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A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PART IT
(1879-1886)
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Microfilm Editor and Associate Director
Paul B. Israel
Assistant Editor
Mary Ann Helirigel Douglas G. Tarr
David W. Hutchings Robert A. Rosenberg
Editorial Associates
Leonard DeGraaf John Deasey
Joseph P. Sullivan Barbara B. Tomblin
Alan Stein Jacquelyn Miller
Karen Kozak Maria Antonakakis
Student Assistants
Keith A. Nier
Assistant Editor
Reese V. Jenkins
Director and Editor
Sponsors
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
National Park Service, Edison National Historic Site
New Jersey Historical Commission
Smithsonian Institution
University Publications of America
Frederick, Maryland
1987
Edison signature used with permission of McGraw-Edison Company.
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Thomas A. Edison Papers
at
Rutgers, The State University
endorsed by
National Historical Publications and Records Commission
18 June 1981
Copyright © 1987 by Rutgers, The State University
Allrights reserved, No part of this publication including any portion of the guide and index or of the microfilm may
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means—graphic, electronic,
mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying, recording or taping, or information storage and retrieval
systems—without written permission of Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
The original documents in this edition are from the archive at the Edison National Historic Site at West Orange,
New Jersey.
cennecienlonet ayy otatate o
THOMAS A, EDISON PAPERS
Reese V. Jenkins
Director and Editor
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Associite Director and Microfilm Editor
Assistant Editors
Paul B. Isracl
Robert A. Rosenberg
Keith A. Nier
Andrew Butcrica
Assistant to the Director
Helen Endick
Leonard DeGraaf
Alan Stein
Jacquelyn Miller
Research Associates
Douglas G. Tarr
Mary Ann Hellrigel
David W. Hutchings
Secretary
Grace Kurkowski
Student Assistants
Joseph P. Sullivan
Karen Kozak
Granville Miller
SER EDICT Reem eee ene rete Rm Ut OE a Mee
iene ese and
BOARD OF SPONSORS
Rutgers, The State University of National Park Service, Edison
: New Jersey National Historic Site
i Edward J. Bloustein Roy W. Weaver
i T. Alexander Pond Edward J. Pershey :
' Tilden G, Edelstein Smithsonian Institution |
' John Gillis Bernard Finn :
; New Jersey Historical Commission Arthur P, Molella i
Bernard Bush
i Howard L. Green
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
James Brittain, Georgia Institute of Technology
i Alfred D, Chandler, Jr., Harvard University
‘ Neil Harris, University of Chicago
Thomas Parke Hughes, University of Pennsylvania
Arthur Link, Princeton University
Nathan Reingold, Smithsonian Institution
Robert E. Schofield, Iowa State University
CORPORATE ASSOCIATES
William C. Hittinger (chairman), RCA Corporation
Edward J. Bloustein, Rutgers, The State University of NJ.
‘ Cees Bruynes, North American Philips Corporation
Paul J. Christiansen, Charles Edison Fund
Philip F, Dietz, Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Roland W. Schmitt, General Electric Corporation
Harold W. Sonn, Public Service Electric and Gas Company
Morris Tanenbaum, AT&T
ST en ame enact
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St ae ane ie A ge
FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS
PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS
Alfred P, Sloan Foundation
Charles Edison Fund
The Hyde and Watson Foundation
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation
PUBLIC FOUNDATIONS
National Science Foundation
National Endowment for the Humanities
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS
Alabama Power Company
Amerada Hess Corporation
AT&T
Atlantic Electric
Association of Edison Illuminating
Companies
Battelle Memorial Institute Foundation -
The Boston Edison Foundation
Cabot Corporation Foundation
Carolina Power and Light Company
Consolidated Edison Company of
New York, Inc.
Consumers Power Company
Corning Glass Works Foundation
Duke Power Company
Exxon Corporation
Florida Power & Light Company
General Electric Foundation
Gould Inc. Foundation
Gulf States Utilities Company
Idaho Power Company
International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers
Iowa Power and Light Company
Mr. and Mes. Stanley H. Katz
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
McGraw-Edison Company
Middle South Services, Inc,
Minnesota Power
New Jersey Bell Telephone Company
New York State Electric & Gas
Corporation
North American Philips Corporation
Philadelphia Electric Company
Philips International B.V.
Public Service Electric and Gas
Company :
RCA Corporation
Robert Bosch GmbH
San Diego Gas & Electric
Savannah Electric and Power Company
Schering Plough Foundation
Texas Utilities Company
Thomson-Brandt
Transamerica Delaval Inc.
Westinghouse Educational Foundation
Wisconsin Public Service
Corporation
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A Note on the Sources
The pages which have been
filmed are the best copies _
available. Every technical :
effort possible has been
made to ensure legibility.
PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM
COPYING RESTRICTIONS
Reel duplication of the whole orof __ |
any part of this film is prohibited.
in lieu of transcripts, however,
enlarged photocopies of selected
items contained on these reels
| may be made in order to facilitate
| research.
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BPRS BAS se oh e a ei et brett
THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS
A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
; PART I
(1879-1886)
REEL 62
DOCUMENT FILE SERIES (DOC-22)
1)-82-034 through D-82-039
("Electric Light - Edison Machine Works - Accounts" through
"Electric Light - Foreign - United Kingdom - General")
1882. Electric Light - Edison Machine Works ~ Accounts (D-82-034)
This folder contains correspondence, monthly balance sheets, and other
documents relating to the finances of the Edison Machine Works. All of the
correspondence is by Charles Rocap, secretary of the machine works.
Approximately 30 percent of the documents have been filmed. The following
categories of documents have not been filmed: routine financial correspondence;
weekly financial statements; accounts relating to the electric railroad.
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EDISON MACHINE Works.
104 Goerck Street,
New V OF aan F9A Rei Bf Se 188% ,
Sa. Scum, faq.
| Bene baw, ae de sere OCR es kectecseet ies eae ease ee on athe Tt ea A ences
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[ENCLOSURE]
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EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
104 Goerck Street, ; oe 5 . 4
New York, 2itetcpenB Pou bumm 188 2 aa
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EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
104. Goerck Street,
‘New Y OTK ER ae fd YM. 188 Zs,
, a re
Mirrrtean + clata. of oly arrea beth. ot hf 40 Apr..Fo a IPFA...
ferecatech 8 aot hl
oe ae Lou 2inle 18
1 106 Goerck Street,
: New York,... Pacaanuse ee £2.
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EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
104 Goerck Street,
New York,.. fata B=.
Sai, euscgu| 2 Qutk. Be Dub
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det, ree s ay 1
Chat LG ha)
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rates AB. 6.38
Weakness ALD IGAE.
EDISON MACHINE.WORKS.
7.1882,
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On homol
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on 188 RS
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EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
104 Goerck Street,
kh
New York, .2ececanet vn 2 Buin Monn 188 2 4
asia, Gebios 1 ey,
Marte Carte, n
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an orl ty anatn a ee taerty clerrt , of hax ae ann an pe of aca
Ret MERE a aay aeloltern at teers the ota of
ate and rn tage arene Gee te Wg ee
one.
olyrnarncern cack aenth, efor te Ares men ey atx tof when
J gree yr mer 8 aaee cei frttas. -
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of cack tema i la shai a aneLna sence I amenth
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4 a)
EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
104. Goerck Street,
: ye
New York,....otadey oo | ey toe tci 1882,
Pe is A Eotiren , Etq,
acetal rcs
dad fs art 9 te tk nie vin sl be ap op
Abt Aan Exe Cane 4--— cares fA abet ate ~ the chewing ama ole.
i a aia tha Plowt ty eed ole ots Carr ater es twit tyre Py eae
offret poke Letre ermnatereat afer, then en Karr on Kana wt thy tare
rhea thehonwer ha Fetters bare coat fo wordy wet pon pe ee
octet’ thooo. om Cat Zd0e om Gar Sooo m k. Boor, ke. ASon. fry
Loco, trtar* Si seo. Stan fF ennner wh er tered ot ab oer
prep Phin ant Lavi $Stooo at dentated fire. (2 tetrten ye
aay Uni av avevth 200) and SB /Hene, an furpit ant Love afe tart gear
and 19d. om hand ermpteted $$ 10000,. Pid antes. */0b6 S00, aeadl
pam owt Areot, Lego eegd.ce theo, A246 c00,m4. De clut tr hm
4/0600. Onda. avy Liant foseo. Soe, ae — scpushtce ander
7 Se acer pata 50. Ho.
*67S00.. SAS Camt1S 0.000, 06 @ ASO L. 2.8. 198-0001 re #BSL S00, war
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130 Lai "1007001. oe Avid tort. ech aio ae. rm * 90 004 forepet «
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[ENCLOSURE]
| EDISON MACHINE WoRKS.
104 Goerck Street,
a
New Vorktbeactgpenh Juan 1882,
|
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“Gan .
lor F920.09 ¥ 169. 53.0.%0 Ao of stot ; $ low 11t.o3
: legared ‘eeyeibo 31 7THo,bo Crops howe fast qt. Mh 168 B |
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[ENCLOSURE]
EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
104 Goerck Street,
New York,...9%
EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
104 Goerck Street, ©
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EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
104 Goerck Street,
New eee cae 188 2—
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EDISON MACHINE WoRKsS.
104. Goerck Street,
Part’,
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EDISON MACHINE: WorRKs.
14 Goerck Stréet,
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EDISON MACHINE WORKS,
104 Goerck Street,
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EDISON MACHINE WoRKS,
104 Goerck Street,
New York...
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EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
104. Goerck Street,
ae
New York, tefads act Git co 188 2,
No. sold
this week.
No. finished
this week. |
- Total No.
made to date.
0 LRG, ame efit om Reomned, demade aecedn ! hound, doy, moancang de one pois deh ee eh
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; 104. Goerck Street,
Af 608 UeNew Vork shaadi ABS ..188 2,
_.....Produet of the Shop, for week endin gt Lefacke
be No. on hand
oo Inet week.
I No. sola ' No. on‘hand ‘
: Total No. *:
this week. made to date...
pis att a a ht aL cle Ae oe ks deat te Cut
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“EDISON MACHINE WORKS. |
to4 Goerck Street,
No. on hand
this week.
No. sold
this week.
" No. finished
this week.
No. on hand Total No.
lnat week.
made to date.
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PREREE. SR iah ESO Ee A, Seance MINS Sa) 2
EDISON MACHINE WORKS,
104. Goerck Street,
cdi cit adiethinties 188
New YOr ky nner
he
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Backs aig :
sae ea Gas PALE I ost) Capitsl.. . (bx thos
Bale ogc) Wage _ BOT P41 e0 A
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A wy 16,609,9
ant Cay. ee ; - erin e
rerye re? cae a e arer
Sg he crpaze SON 120,22 Pe i
F267 Et! aca Setel, 226.70
Pipe cle
Cf babaps 78954 Cad sett ee ee ae fees
Refer Refs oo Poet 7o
Of Reecevetlo 29 05,68 oye Gag
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oe EDISON MACHINE WoRKS
104 Goerck Street,
: : a
ph ) New York). Qh coon Boonton. 82 2
ae ae
No, on hand Total No.
No. sold
this week. made to date, ©
. on hand
ogee * this week.
lnat week.
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EDISON MACHINE WorRKsS.
104 Goerck Street,
i. 4 . e : . Wr
New York... Qed... dale
11 Product of the Shop, for week ending... Qos, pt 188 Boon oo
Total No,
made to date.
No. on hand
this week.
No. on hand
last week.
No. sold.
this week.
9
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EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
RECEIVED : 104 Goerck Street,
NeNowaRte 1 ee
New eee Gore nan 188 Zo
Produet_of the Shop, for. week ending... ite ea eet OG Ss ed = Bicester
OLASS No. on hand ietied No. sold No. on hand . Total No. .
-teatomaaler thaw: bhdawaclie =thigomerk, made to date. .
Oct RAr244t- Vey
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EEO OSES ON ATU HT Rg
1882. Electric Light ~ Edison Machine Works - Testing Department (D-82-035)
This folder contains correspondence, reports, and other documents relating to
the testing of dynamos, meters, and other equipment. Much of the correspondence
is by William S. Andrews, head of the testing department.
Approximately 50 percent of the documents have been filmed. A series of
standard forms, used to report the voltage of various dynamos, have not been
filmed.
CATES RTO AEE REG SE
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: CR ee es ee
: THE seen Picea “LIGHT GO.,
Ox hus Eo
: bbe do oy,
Pa steno ae
| Ghent TEED gl Faken, Pe.
eee cas A ee Joowc eee LE aE
tar oe Ee ee ae :
yee ee LS exis
pate ncenncee
|
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PS,
oe ;
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO.
' "QS BIFTH AVENUE,
Ge. é of bain &e a ae |
FE, sles, eee cl
gi MEX 0 yes pus
ee wey ae ae we Fee, —
eta Lee ee
AOO Larugle ae SO GC. ceweery
ee Moe BP ies got _s Econ Z <x
Peter, oH
bes
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a ae ae 4 ees eas
ee pete a Se BE et wvdt eee
A etdecsd at. Bowel, eetled -
| Race Meat ees ita HE, pee :
Aero ee as Za. Boece. oe ile ea
of A rgece ica
MEO cee
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO.,
805 ENUE,
NEW Vor ley crssecssssssssssssoscrssesscensecssnnsecssscsenvennneessneerseneees 188
| —y :
De eee .
| ee” Eaiety Do | |
Gee ee ae
fo well lor Coase
is
GP Cowles, VicefestS Tras, ;
pe OU
a en ON York. Jan, ier soe ek
Lhomas A, Edison E8q
AA, Cowles, Sec.
(68 Fifth Aug. City
Dear Sirs
You wili retoitiect our conversation last
month about payments from Bed4gon KMathine Worke end the Ejec-
#rie Lube Co. Seth these concerns we are auppiying with
goods on existing coniracts$,az eongidercaiy aeiow the regular
ruling prices to-dgy. fhe terms agreed upon for settiements
was 80 days,and. you wiii observe from the statements herewith
that October bilis have not been pard fuliy ay the Edison Ma-
chine Works,and that nothing hus been paid for November or
December account; also that the Electric Tube Co. owe us $8,418
aii of which te.due. We should itke settlement of these '
Gccounts,or at leust some definite understunding as to when.
they wili be patd. ‘We ure unadie.to get any unewer from the |
_ Edison Machine Workg, uithough we huve sent.our Cashier repeat- |
edly #9 try and ascertuin what they are going todo . Ae
to the Eiectric Lube Co. ,we ere “Supplying them now @t fully
46 per ct. less than present rates,and tf we are to keep our
part of the contract we must ingist that paymenta be made as
agreed upon in the ourset. If you witli kindiy give this
your pessonaj attention and Inform me. what arrangement can se
made for settlement of the over-due accounta,< shail be veny
much obliged to you a : P
We kave no desire to PPERR YOU {fn any way, out you
wih? see the justice of our position end thenecesatity o7. some
better understanding, . Lhe writer would have caljed t6 see
you,but is too busy to teave the-ofyice, | Sey ae
Awaiting the favor of your gnéawer,
‘ft remain, ;
Very truly yours.
; a BOO t Ye
6% 20. Hange Gunes Separctast rowel NS ae Sigsae, goatee ah
> A oe aS Sai”
ar ~ a
: 89S
50 10 / Smart gine Bepanoled.2ho inches, > Ree ~~ ~.
Storrdorcts Artuldow ae ot
looHo +40 SoZn : ‘ ~~
| . oe «4
| » Bad : Panptha ta af : sitet mY ae a i , > ma es ise! oe
| : te ey fo ao je. +o sd bo 79 & bod Bo , go lop 20 (20° | ABO Io /So 160 . to eae i 4 SO "9 Dew
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LICHT CO.,
65 FIFTH AVENUE. . Bey
— a New Yorky..04 MAK M6.L a Lie basso 188 2
A GB Cte ee
GS AYE Coe Gg
Boe Somes age
| pee a 3... eg ee gis
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO.,
65 FIFTH AVENUE.
/ 2 es
- Le. beat WEES SEC L-
et
COL eters yp eel
al
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: Pevenlaler Hat) oS eas
OFHICE. OF
Edison Maj phine Werks,
ai Street, eal
“hey tat 188 2
[ENCLOSURE]
a eee eee
Va ae.
. 4 ee > eae neck Eero i
tease : = i a I I i i hh ag A A A ey
OT
enact -
Be — REORIVED =
| be MAY 811992 len
. - ANSWERED aes
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO.,
t
65 FIFTH AVENUE. ,
GOP We oil New York, .. face SE re, 2)
: |
. 7 = {
ee es ote
ne Aen ey
Se EN
ee ee LE erate CoD
of ae 250 Lig AE cevreca Cates |
. Cee cer oe en Cs ty , j oe ee oy is 7 ars ee red *
are eetine Lay, = eG et THE EDISON eueorm ttant cO., - aes oe Te
LEE cise 3 ee 3 ey ep eeee” i’ AeA 2. ee a: a i aed eae ; ae
ae sae eee OEE / - gi on aa ; ;
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\
THe ee ELECTRIC LIGHT CO, ©
FIFTH paula
New Yor... Lae eh , Combe Messe 1882Z-
eS eg Five, o
pose es A = = ts :
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO.,
65 FIFTH AVENUE, 2 20)
New York, abe lee 188
LE , Ptetru Sy fe
7. Dee Le ee Lae a
Ls Sy gee PO rr
OF pgeed Bote ce Ce, DP Cec c02 ed?
LE. Zee Bo dare Apres , Chae cte a lite
A
ace Pe?) My ELL , eortiar Lo pee
baw Mewes sehen > ical
ors Soo err oe Penang nT
hal Saceie ae ees Ao
: THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT co.,
05 KIPCH AVENUE..
New LOUK, LEMME... srayees ovvrie 8
AM lbdn by.
,
~ Ngo
i Ss {THE ebigon: ELEOTRIO san co.,
: ae 6 New York, . ssilachoageiosa boli peal Stok sank Sa, 188
ee aioe Bar whew F wee a
fi ms ase oo
| Se ee eee,
_— wed ae a
re GH , "Fe anneal sate inet |
eg oe
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO.,/
. 65 FIFTH AVENUE.
ese
[ENCLOSURE]
Akotes fron pgs
AE wi Sanenne amen er arn
Be ee ae. HO: Ofae.
“S|
Sere ar er arerenrmae es
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E
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mognnstrws ele et ier g
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>. 4
[ENCLOSURE]
Ce eh gele Cele fo OE). Pe a aes | .
i! er: cami ay 4 weECL) Fekete aiaaaa x
F Sf: SO AVA : f4
re inet : - . GLO
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[ENCLOSURE]
CAoe ae sae ae, Cove ote Fm |
ees a hc feral, eaten a ee. Lee -
oe | e Poe ce :
Ch. fot dy SOP vole .
“ s Lae ee 10070 5 9 :
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et
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DE alpen » ee eB myn
Aan
ETE TENN PN TNT RT PETA PETER PERE US HL MLE SETS SA NAR ESE EERE | PN AE RARE aA OPE
eh taay aoe |
THE EDISON ELEOTRIC LigHt co.,
05 a ete
? :
- ae BRL WES New York tee
i
i
1
A aanats
Fe pet A an
OO SEE
i
| THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO., .
05 FIFTIL AVENUE, Z ; Zz
; 7
ls eee Lee ate
Puacivonunills tiesones ony Lee Tati od ae
ene inna nine an meetin ems arya tal coment
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIQHT co.,
6 FIFTH AVENUE,
; GPa oe Vice The wth
WEDodge.SiPrist ie Nae AA Coes Se
et ae, erie Abad be eB 4 yeGe
‘2. "atu Cpe |
P.0.B0X 2375 _ yeas eit Gordl_oet.are Oc t.87t 2 ASEA_
" “Teeneescesoncnerencss
PILE No...4. ‘ac. eta
Lhos. A. warebn ES%
G5 Fifth Ave, City.
Dear Sire.
: _ We.send you to-day, for testing, the fol-
lowing samples of copper wire,agreeabie to your request ;-
< 20Y_1bs No, 6B. W, Gauge,marked *H?
: l8& fp 2 a : * * " . ZT?
8249 o “00 v7] “ ry) 7T?
a 25/2 ' #0 ” ” ay ft?
nes x au epohs aifperenve in the manner of our manu-
; facturi ng the Sample marked *H’ and the three samples marked
°L?: if-there is any difference in conductivity between the
sump? es marked H and those marked L we Should like to know
tt. We should be ‘very glad to ‘Know the result of your
test,and hope itt witli be Satisfactory and that tt wii secure
us the durge crder Spoken cf.
f remain,
Very truly yours,
long Seery,
10 | 480 | foo
7 Os / 30 ¢ | LED well 180 Cass © 80 See?
OB «| BAER os, | : : 3
ak. LIS | 4 |G well 2/8 laufo o! Zan.
j« a3 | 82H | , . |
1203 $20 | 4" enmieendas ne a,
C4. Lets We ye ees, ae ee
OS | SOA |, | a |
\OF | 570 | , Atavus Dre Leafh a2 mn :
A eee ee oe ee eee hon fetes pi, itl adie ele oes |
OO Joke OO ee ee cnn en eo
a t . .
WE eg | ee “
oe Ta, eae wanes ‘ “Soames tee Sy ay Ba ere Aree .f :
%, . a aah *! . Oe : .
sche My aS Boo, a Cans ee
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Ss poe aarae i
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Ae r
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es aN os
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Lewes
a oS: aa ia en + ;
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s . OE A ye cette eS eae ee a, a 5 Sy
cS at ee nena etree SST an ee Sa a ol fee ce enced enteral cea De La
a Ha ee gH tobe? |
_ THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT ©0.,
Po fa fe ome
Oe Ae we ae ee Soe ace
: oe rer VOC Caufil coed aay
Bouvet Ga, LA a
a Mog Toe Goat oot fe
oe a ee ame threat gf eo
ae 0 els ty, ate
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ik Pesea. Zo. —
| HA. OC BWE. Wx Coca Leage) age |
a cacasen Zad PP: J
FAG. 2 Wh GP: 3S
: 6..0, a- | o”. Gti f
‘ : CP Contes, I ice Heal 6 Fives, ' i
WEDodge Si, frest AA. Cowles, Sey.
i; cnt Dtaasle Coffpatllec
CAD EY, Chi Liiccty
ROBOTS , og Nie Yor Mow 29th AEEB_
)
~,
oa
Lhncos. A, Edison £8g.
65 Fifth Ave, City.
Dear Sirs
n 4 s hives ‘pec etved your est eened faver or
How 87th are note cont ent
You recoi tect you kindiy offered te give us « large
onder for wire in. case our tests were higner then those of
“oth er parties or inom you had previcusiy ordered. Widd you.
kindiy inform Le iT the teats contEned a your fuvor of the
&7th ere sat sfact ory, ard tf they are high enough to secure
the order’: : Ne
ff renatn,.
Very tracy YCUP Gs.
GP Cowles, Vice Pres? § Treas. ..
WEDodgesliPrat AA Cowles, Seey
ohana offi Oar ibe
© Me Cifftied
' PQB0x 2978. : A Meee Yo lhe epi 2 Tite Z |
| Meth Ze Ben.
Fie aq Cg
| ll ut bs oak. tata oa
| (yd tt CHV EY thot TO Uall Areal
bee rer oN A bre |
oo |
|
|
i
ae gen eee Re
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LICHT CoO.,
65 FIFTH AVENUE, :
ee ae
= O50
New York,....... as ay 22 are 1882
a aaa
ae -AS
cd
250 250
my
oye O LF ~
Gt ght
ae Se oe
AE tell 180 ae re Ae
eee Le
ae BSE Gaga
Zz ara ee
Me hae
a oe aga
ge BES ead
= £75 =
Semen: on
Donanan
rere seerewertenenerte ent: nnn nermenmesnlld
aa eee
veo,
Whee:
FEDIBON ELECTRIC LIGHT ©0.,
8 FIFTH AVENUE. Pa
ee ;
New-York,
. *
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT oo.,
a
65 FIFTH AVENUE. sorta ~Drast Vaca tas
7 Yolo J soho fy wan
ata, = L080 odin
i, ted te
Shee Vela at Ky, | Vill allege
PSO - “foo. 7 Gy F |
PPS ' S03 700. 5
| PEC Soe foo, S-
|
Cae £0 406 —
ae tony 26 one, Coen ” Estee af,
Deh Whi Cr ber “time LED
|
. ‘a WE tec a bcs
ODT i ig oe Ne
{
}
[ENCLOSURE]
le 7 ot
THE EDISON ELEOTRIG LIQHT CO., as
OS PIFTH AVENUE. Bi re
dees 2 | —_
ee a hI See 3
Kaag, Uhl had hae Yar | oe 2
Bf! ME fila Abs Bee rsrag lh
ar aes aed) Ar LZ
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[TEST REPORT BY WILLIAM S. ANDREWS]
pe ae
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CO. 22
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nein te Shy bE cha ee Bal lista dope -—---e ~ —~ meen ee Sa eaaianana ane eieenesd ere ee ee pases ea tt Rept pas Bae ae co
Resistance in Hunpreptus: or an Qum,
MSE Cee aE Mh P EY Vesa a ore ©
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fox RED = SoLution 65 PARTS OF Zine SULPHATE: IN, 100 OF WATER.
OR.
Ie ~Buue= " 755 oy fee eae rr » 100 4 0 O-FANDARD,
"FQVYDILNTY..
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; : Buack= a 8Q " nN ny & 100 a. "
Os.
1882. Electric Light - Electric Tube Company (1D-82-036)
This folder contains correspondence, agreements, and other documents
relating to the business of the Electric Tube Company in New York City, which
manufactured underground conductors for the Edison electric light system. Most
of the correspondence is by John Kruesi, treasurer of the company.
Approximately 50 percent of the documents have been filmed. The following
categories of documents have not been filmed: routine correspondence, such as
letters relating to orders and to the shipment of goods; bills and receipts.
re
Bea Mn Path “ mas py
THOMAS A. EDISON, |
NO. 65’ FIFTH AVENUE, - 2p. PB
* \ ‘ et e .
ro
| af NEW YORK... PM Rann ABBR |
Q ; : ; Be Ge
g lee Bos
ae
fe! : 22 Hikr
ee wy peloton, bth (Benes oe Sod
= Sanryn She vob ddlailiza
yeas Lio 7. av oe ae ooml) oo
|
=|
y
|
|
L 7, Sn les eee
| fore Se Ae oo ee wlegueat, | |
eae ol a
Bs Ao wn yalere apres oh "|
hoa. nue PST EL DEE Tae Capa
——
‘i
[ay
|
"The Electric Tube Company, |
© 65 Washington St,
{-- "TA, EDISON, Pres, c Saad
| JOHN KRUESI, Treas, ” ae . ‘
“SAMUEL INSULL, Seo'y, y. .
Me : New hin, hoe , sar cae pad
ies . :
i
es tof I /tt/ Sa 0D a PP tae
| uly So 186) P00 tm beech fend) | Bintan
Bg 7 MEL 10¢0 Atal Any Vo
| OA 26 HEL boo Su).
ee Lb SES. A
| Aor pe7 [tll
Suntb Iftl 570
flt 9 Md S45
Nir la [Pl FFG
Mtr 1g VP cere)
7 a A te
A ee oe
4s ua
The Electric Tube Company, - :
| al Op ag ie
}
oes eee Sl an QW EEC ca Cons Ft ta the hed. == has eof. _
HE Febru 6 Ey At ZONmG mae ele veda. te Choe re: E Peg ase Light
it os chige) casa ae ee
Seer os g Sra ames Cov-peorar fhe a Pepin Ox ee &&
gee ch ease ae. oe
: Dae ea (ele fast pasta ase ct] owe Sal Cas”
‘2 Ate ear Ca, ek foe leh eT aa
weal (oath ieee Habe ws is " poo
tnt a wot eet Ee afl
aa cass. A Cen (ee cde le pane ad Place ct ns |
p) i,
ee oe eee a ht Con Cs el Lt oh. Cc cS t a
eee eae t,—CO£- (Ann dell eee
rae “be: BO iad, nA
4
a ne o Bloc a. ~iofajobiy “apes as ra ere fe NE Cid td tn, \
re Det att GER oe) Efeclare Fug be ares 4. oY Carte Cs a ait au
pete een meta boxes bya fis 4. Ob an a. elie. (Ao
mA be oe pactreulands anes UA Cue
wf e Romsucrtio aaiaste ed
Re fee a pf 2 a LALA 0 . cod ara : sed
fy 3
Dae op prannssi Carte eee? Te
Myhe M CSL. at
2, perc fene Bees tk a neice __ Hes
g
asthe —f hee pid Deve <=. one ere
———— fh
We dinate ste op SCI Sch ot ek eLA che ote Posen
cn at = Co PLA See
eee ree oe olan, Ube’ fies ig yf ae
pee thee Te
Bee ee ee
ie Oe the Pee ay peer emnee watisay Nite ennseling — :
(a indincanns _ Aareh SCM Aina foncty, .
. lh (oGote ~ “Aaa ra es mee re Te at
Sea <0. Mee ee Pervace
en id bon wotti LA. cate per fot a Eolrrrraho Ray
= LA Ue (or end Ge
sa ace IO he nacaarnacle 1 ROA an a
eaten OER ides Cag Rly Pn aieTe ae eee eae
itor Comune tect a Of. aaa ae rbagaccdecrna, Roselle...
| “Lhe 0 therthe Cas pick Cntr. re Chance 3 Lb ture
epee Led te. serons prvacnt Csr Th od. eer 288. Lbs Wastes
———-Thetele C2 Fenle Clsxaeme jet afk me ely sty. & F exe Cue :
all he Appar Ons sual fat tn cee: Sere rere
pdx igh TSE Eataf POU te Soon Se Sees NE ok
fee A sain of chs Creer 6.6 CL foe pes a
a Hone 4plano -f bows. Wie ae ene ah. at.
_ “tl prin. Bie (Ge erates otek Pe Ses care bene
Bae = Land Una! fs. eu £ _ [on Seah Pik seaaiaee bs Fees
zoned froth ee. ae rt Coslebs co-tmCa
nt factras =a anes 5 ee
anes s inn fo. Lend Bn A
-_ Cnt dice pee : ri =f Le See Seok ae
Ants 7m acs oo _ of. Speer a
LU betes to oe
e
1
|
paeernen as toe Canny, owt, fa. wl. fob ell, a a €.. the
edt tote ile aL Cpa And \Aed ft. QF. f Kol mare _the.. a a
amie eres Ge acts Bake Tes pee paneer
See ea eT uate snctigicls te
tect She ae fla = bate wang ae fat Cal o es ee ee
oe re be Frat Gt Pere ae fa h t Co
Wises Aman lb ova pe Poh eel Le ome ae (ere. Pt te
a AOL - OA. dk cing dd Lacneta am. Fee OU ee beasts.
selent see sBea Has ~d ke Pen ns ha. a Cady ome f. aie 2
BETA. «. Co ol aaa peikcs Often shy ae
ee Ut eas eg artan td wel
; ees seple e lhe fh enh: RR Meee
- uv Gras the | pond ahora G. pce a ASE A x
pt buted aren Wearrasen ee a ere pote “foenn _
rn alin ety ca. S00 ¢ Epa § Ce a Com
mae aa ae PRON nee wean! Bee =
abe a aaa che Rarnrace le Qa be. bs ——
Btn’ Dae —
ee ee Ou! OAR.. a Ey Se pct LA 92-0 reg lt
— ten ta oe aia a
D Brion fh gf PA AA OC. soley eee
ian erased est pee ae (ae ~ _
tf Cee Arbaatars we ERB
A Saasite fo Se os sittlecgadh : my _ Av rea :
feet
&
ee en a aT one rears ar
a Pare Ok. vi ah nna Aten df es br Cady | es es ae so
sehr ctu Kn cok lemon Oper Gx 4 tomd Bg eas NEO
sf cae aE pen Aas ps rere (Ces
cf args nf. Ltn ey Cor EA fae ¢
a am Cub dong Ha a EC LET i eae een
fe ena Cetra CA tern TNA YA eth tet | a oeea ae Pa chet eo 23k ks
coe YAO aa! hell Ge Gas. uae ree a ae Arcecrecp ABO.
| om Cee wk avert (fore +
of hAfPRLAN fhe vad aceatrenel
areas moe Lak: edaeg io oe: wegen Oy, ‘
~ fe eer oeee ~ ana the asa taf: Ll sist ch Losup
Shees eee fee $-fene. qita. 2 oe
) athe. aed ate Cu a pen Abed CARO
SR OEL Ue ON tine f ww eased a Asoht Co py u Otalates
ye es 4 ale, ef? NAS ec
patito apace
aka & aay Ge .— at JIL Chast f ae Gere be Set
ieee sg te mony joa oo) ;
a CA Sessa ie tho PZ ee 1 eae! PW Aas (he x eee os
ees ot Leal aubats Aen 55 a Acne a
beck eee WA ae Ree rea: eboane AC0.47
a dk othe asd fls a Lt ghit-Ch
——frpacaget ality - em Ce. 0. hips 20
——_Cccthne tea dE Ft Stans cn ate
ee oe ah ea€l eae CArvaiece Or a Pea oiaet OP pnttce —
Dey htt be Gaede healt
tH ba ede Cnet Te er eee nN dil await
ee aE Lue factor Le ere es ee rae Ue
ot | Abert a Bhs eb eM Asana Pen eae i
Sonnet S Cope: tar... ols Otsag- ts a faa Buessass 3
ifrec LOR RE Re _ Ww. 1 ett (4. oe,
-_
;
se TE ah NOES “ eeieye oe Ee em gi SN tee
F . 5 8E
i a
fe a : ts >
Gao ela eta, Y . | : |
past ns tas Lege Irentinm eet} ae at Hz 4
A
wee ile es (Ae oS i Sa ES PE stot ass
| Cherian lemenlenhctens axqrctel BN aes thAed
ne ed re nee tye
i
soekfe woth Gx LIne pt on a es at —
; GE performs va ei hisniatad Ws me oes mig ror oa as 2 Ome
ae eae = “5 ore
be oe Actual 2s. sect Quah. [Ps andl fren Nhecrettan
gto ts dill pop La) 1A fetes the NAA:
oot eRe pecan eae RCS a
aft ee eae Jrtanon a
$ |
conte! 4s memeeimuec ene gememscpme sigan RITES tt,
Extract from letter of Messrs Ede Kendall & Co Valparaiso, Chili
April lst 1882
“One word we have to say about these mains the iron pipes
“with gopper conductors inside It seems to us that the subs tance
wged7 lor filling the pipe and insulating the conductors will
Kavi A be altered, as with the slightest exposure to the §un
Sv
NN
1
|
g
A
ie ts and runs out and it is possible the conductors may
oY “to contact with one and other or the iron pipe or very
gies near to one and others This is hardly likely to
y
“oogur when once underground but during the voyage or landing,
BS
‘tyansport or Process of laying, jit may easily and will o¢eur that
«they are expe; ed to the powerful heat a the Sune We noticed
“this from the small sample pieces we have here, being exposed for
“a vory short time to the Sun in this office window, the tar
“melted, ran out and left the pipe half empty before it was noti-
sced” |
Zt Se ae é af
iN
® FREDERIC B. ESLER,
me | BANKER,
Northeast Corner Third and Chestnut Streets.
CONNECTED AY PRIVATE TELEGRAPH Wink with COLBRON, DAY & FitLD,
New Statat, New Yors.
pe ire en 7, So Terma
Ole Vheovveces Hdbiag chek ee
Yy peste ta ;
ou Fae Puc vw aw) Cette
sm gna cables f unk.
gt Cavemen ro UF Unvelvig
ee Gwe asecinbcorffanie
ee: Fee dye
Ar Voth rd
| Lele LED o
nrvithed Letter antigo
u Liine oo Lhe ofirnes
i OU bod title VW! (3 vwclernravvo0arv nie
ol oto cry a ALE LO 2.
sh, Phe |
| ivken Qnlretry
| w. ees a A iinasfee
ate aa
a ce, ge ne el ay ii ahaa
as a ara ae a aaa
~ The Electric Tube Company,
65 Washington St.
T. A. EDISON, Pros,
JOHN KRUESI, T
_ SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y, New Vork, Macey. Lt. 46 i333
| |
| Lavoberur Fer Glafimerd olle7t fre dtd ef |
| :
pf ene a
, |
|
DP Tie Palace foun, (4 10 B00
WY th Arp wae af lie H20-Z frcetn
— CRed aw on On Trt be ayelpantee allewol
Doak by lafthy ante D2bpe a PB ERE lg VAYF
Daven aor BiaPevem |
a . 25% 20716
pal” 29ST 22,
|
le Se | FIFOLF
ihe en: . ULBAOS
“ | 7 SES? 3 |
| net 7361.6 6 :
and.
Lh eee eee cae tN ane GR) ET gt A ER co gO TT AR
“THE WESTERN UNION. TELEGRAPH GGWIrPANY.
This Company TRANSMITS and DELIVERS messages only on conditions limiting Ita Mability, which havo been assented to by the render of the following message,
can bo garded agains: only by repeating a mioveaze back to tho xending station for comparison, and the company will’ not hold {teclf Mable for errors or sclays in
franamlbelon oF delivery of Unrepoatat Mossagon, beyond the amount of tolls puld thercon, nor In any case where the claim la-not Presentod In writing within sixty days
after sending the meeaace, . : :
‘This ta th UNKREPEATED MESSAGE, and Ja delivered by request of the sendor, under the conditfona named above,
THOS, T, EOKERT, Goneral Manager. : :
pec
i NORVIN GREEN, President,
oS
RECEY Hove
MAY 2 rey
Wann’ )
ps bise O
a wa
ee :
Ch otic YLL bi ttt birir. Liat Vacte Niootition,
110 bee - Lactic betee Cur C4, /bieLo
pues Heres able toatet fdr. (bebe Mane Soride.
evap too Ge ties tod, to Aux Lertecfatig, Olle
ape
ek Cee Cae Cee LE¢ Lecce AL Wf tee
ie ns he ial Geer ok wee PA, L207 G Vea La AyteE
ois Buh A, GES Cie tet A Se: feo oe.
= eee Ls See ce ena err patna
ference con ek j~ y LE, f fer CALLE. Giithic there fetter Duce, :
so. — a wi Le feet ed bes gh iY few bite teaue 2 lteDe oa. .
a
oo gard Aat-tev \ Jieg, Werte CLLR Stic. 6 )
NERS aN
io Gi Bion Slabs ier “a rs
la * nace ,
ss a, 220 162.
creer Hs.
| oe Slee as
| Ai B/b0-%
ae
— -
we
{
The’ Electric Tube Company,
SU, ei 2 $5 Washington St ;
T. A, EDISON, ‘Pres, “ t
JOHN KRUESI, Treas, | ” j 7 ie
ae ee ca re ee New York, ae Ze. 188.2
oo Doutl vo ad
i
eee
: ZI oo i eo A ah veo Le As
4 ae (eee FA !
Ay bhalaned ee aces cert irtuch .
: Qintarcle A F504 Yoo Ss
| ELK “TBE CO, |
| loo |
| |
: re
I |
ERE Aker? Le
ood, fet
heard SZ sat LO ies . | Ran uROESE
“Wo .
} spphead ectric Ae ae Company,
6
5 Washington St,
N ew York, Mapai. 88Z . |
'.° The Electric ‘Tube Company,
65° Washington St,
New Yor K enccnsee feasts fe bnecernsae 188 (
Piggy hporestced bavatty Mlb Bhd)
ge jefe ie will the wen
SEN Meet nie
ee GO See ee eee es |
. QE Se P corer |
bee ee Kare tite adic wee)
ota) es Ly Mra,
oe aati a, <2 ipl fer
|
Lined
a Pig aovttp
Mee: a es |
ee W774 hms
jefe AY lay Phe
SOME i:
Tr cweres remem emaneiema mi anette tants nee ee onan Ae Een GnesinRe Wie witty wma ctete gaae
The Electric Tube Company,
65 Washington St,
T. A. EOISON, Pres
+ JOHN KRUESI, Treas.
_ SAMUEL INSULL, Seo'y,
ge ee a - Nee York, PCO, oan. VBR
2 alae hi
heat Bey) aed Saf
LALanet cote z LHS. £: ot, :
LArictly attle SS Ait ie
Fe
i
|
;
i
SPOUT ESTO NE a meee Ne ae il : i -_ :
: Rei! eee age cera ye Rarer STEPPES COANE TTT Re I on USN ERT EE PEI
Cl
| ube Company, —
“65 Washington See
" T. A, EDISON, Pres.
JOHN KRUESI, Ti
te AMUEL INSULL, Sec'y, i . .
“ : ae ; ‘New York, Aig - 2b. 1882 =
oy ds y
| feala Gath
F farce b he 067 pasado
Se Chesil fo. bw bo We wT, pets
bes, WA Cer be Met) * Topas
: Me pipe, oy Sci Ar cocccvedfp.
Diy jats (geet foo Lo on
big peaks tg Mew
Cte Wie Ale tee "ye noe
a faethe Ae Ly CC! gatett”
ae ee avory AAO LY otl” args,
'
eicue 4H
reget Cows “|
fe : Moar pe naar “|
Beier or be ae Za gevtile:
i ayn atom Apia
‘ '
ae + penitent rt me
7 eo r
The. Blestric. T ube ‘Company.
o , 65 Washington St.
POS AR AG EDISON, | Pro
GAs JOHN KRUES}, Tes jens,
_ SAMUEL INSULL, Seo'y,
. New paae senate to asteSehc tel ; cea ‘ scitelee ‘4. 188
, La by an 200% lileaatleed
: onus ae i
7 ‘ :
The Electric Tube Company,
L
:
|
[oats
, 65 Washington St.
T. A, EDISON, Pras,
Toons ee | W Wee
ees New York, cms 188
Py: ady ae, py sgh Ges lie Vag pu A omefe!
4 K40d- 46 IG. 8 Jo oe Phyo 7
pie F/0 LE sah . Gs- 7
a Los $b62.G996 SF ES— 2G
Le LES 677 J62 ASD 24
24 450 AGA DAL BIT Lhe
fe ‘FO 262.977 1 60 LZ
4 60 SEL, EF A L10 VG?
: J Ao” nop Uag OG SSGIST
6 FST G6 S5/ OAZ3 LIST
| eh IFO 13 O8/ oes
oe ce yes ae 2 Larned fader |
i 8 AOE 7 7
Sof
fee 27 nw). 2Y Catt)
a een aay
0d
<i ee a
eee Say ste Ree
a B. “ee |
S -¢ 2 4 ¢
The Electric Tube Company,
T. A. EDISON, Pres,
JOHN KRUESI, Treas,
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec’y,
65 Washington St.
© New York ca coccsunssmmnnsornanarsinamnennces 188
Leda Ogi eetg ats for A dhe, L, Efe BY BLZO
Riker ee ZL g “ee ater fred, Fo
ett ASE fa . a a
4 # the, es c 6 2% ¢ LIT”
lereey toy BZLS ae 770
biped $ bo ABD ’ DO"
ae Mees , XS PAF ya SOS”
i ates box. Af 8 BY: 256
CS et eer rs BS gin. slated SEO
je to Affe fh ee Ste Be ug fo fe Lot 64 worl,
- # Ko 250 feP, Catch Lonel)
% * Lh i tof Perse eae eee Bey
: ££ Lhe LEB EV pid GL: aie ay is
| . te LO HOE:
Clow Panes Coat Ube Crefetong
: #3 ean a ae r33s— HF sia OG¥ a ASE |
| As VOI 4 Io WZ
er cae — SSO ae SO : A |
ee ae OF 6 , Ae
mz J. > SO Z Jl ¢ IE
| Shy 4 730 ; 403 |
ee age) Z yrs
| oe ae Laer ae ee
i
The Electric Titbe Company,. .- .°
- *,65. Washington n St,’
JOHN KRUESI, Tr
; SAMUEL INSULL, Seo'y.
Gage ee,
Ae Paces ard
Ay thls 10d
' rire ree ao,
aw Ly Cow
SEMA
The Electric Tube Company,
65 Washington St.
_ New Yor cece Ritts:
I: Aa sata her
Gop ten 7 “acy Yu Ge : a
Le po ced ved tly pod Veo
oat Hw bo MeaiGe
. ee ie Si ELL
i
i
Teed! |
igo
ies pe bolt {|
OS Doreeh cihad teh alls
, a re
“ oy KRU
tee Sh tain ot ud He Rraghah ite rites i stan chd eae,
Grits 9 . me .
os. The Electric Tube Company,
oe iv =. saanlattes Stu
SAMUEL INSULL ‘seal cy,
New York, ti tluusnuutnunees 188
a dink tow aa
Moi nbd Son
, LaE Vy, Ea ee
as Aad
ahs pide:
| es criplidey, oF foo
Ld Bf exed Md?
t SG aruin oe
= Winn God igs ys
_ tS pohilezg |
eege ee dain CH
Cin cent hte end veal Pat
Aire (2b 2ecLy Dern ip
Cece
_Soratbeiabe® fete Mb Mite
Mien
The leckrie abe Coingany,, yy
“65. Washington St
“ta, EDISON, Pres?
; JOHN KRUESI, Treas,
, _ SAMUEL INSULL, Sey,
. hehe en a pe fectn 4 Go? Wan ‘stenon
ae : ree, DAS yw...
ay nee TA Ly ee. . | : 7 |
y, <i offer ES 7p |
a ee GS 4
DEO RE ATT
Uo , ae oe LOO @. |
ae ee ; e a saahee YOU @
aes i 4 S00. ‘
; ee Ze aps ome te
‘ ‘
Bow, “ah he Electric. Tube Company, ” oy ae a
; . 651 Washington St,' 7 _ “
.T. A, EDISON, Pres. omar % if
JOHN KRUESI, Tres, | 0 TF tl :
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y, *
shih alos
3O
rhe Electric Tube Company
65 Washington St
T, A. EDISON, Pres,
JOHN KRUES!, Treas,
SAMUEL,
e re va e.
. wpa Do Ce ea
ie
leo a wepporet
5. . :
a vee
ee nt” pany em eee
Tix Loa, Abb. Boe, }
Q. a weelea.. LL Ab, |
Rie ace ae ys eo)
The Electric Tube Company, . :
65 Washington St.
fb
New York... raat. MLL .88 2
Fe co aan” ar Bal Gf urTG— A,
ea oes be fearee, Pat. Caere— Lag, eh tec QBw
lM fh war Boer que ana ay eaane CRA aiticir
Pra ory —
. Ui faor ahdcroedl a aory eee fhe ler
; ; pet Otte (eer yoo AG Ga alle Coons .
: a et aan hh tee afincdt arnk. whish Wad ft ww Lb Buge
J a7 thew. Tere eevwlt. Cuves was Tahoe a, Q Lore
ad LAC fled é etl wWwhtn. aue af Jae teen. Ga
Lechr Shes Gace. Legh 2 Alas ae 5 Larne for atruk
J - tee eevee ho (foe LeciMl.. C2 Leet he bac. BAA Ca? D gases
ope aye iy Se peinaghe Teele aga ote fate: Ob a face
Gne— en 2 G lak Mie. cobifet:: .. SiS he: Ml
eee is Wed nek & ni feOl-
a a an nome ee ae ee
ajuk: ie wo, “9 AefYfbode. eK Can eo
Lprer Ho bx Cavfeneered- 1 Wee suey fee te poor
/ Lito we ena eae cect Ae» Bb-0-€% ‘ blow a
am
L
. merit aioe nate SOREN ONAN LORE hn 8 COLE
MIDE SEE AME A pl ey rere r y %, relies, POPE Ge ONE ILI RIOT ee) Peter er tot et PEM S 8 PUES SEAS MEPS SDE a Sg MEQ NL atte on teeter ERPS ;
Ea a aa SS EES SEE NSE ® :
: OFFICR OF
Tae Unirep Srares Rotiine Sroox Co.,
35 BRoapway,
ve fohaenaers Er
F New ee ae ZAeg2-
lhe Electric Tube Company.
65 Washington St,
T, A, EDISON, Pros.
JOHN KRUESI, Troas,
New York,......
‘Gi Bes ie,
Tevet pape Go ef iB Aet000 “2 al Che LAOO tiBieap-
J /0 200 COO
Araalel equal a F IG? hans
Yi Ore Goh a of 2 fo
Do Lae rr oe |
|
L6
The Electric Tube Zo
65 Washingt <
T. A, EDISON, Pras.
JOHN KRUESI, Treas.
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y, (
New York,...... .
Zo
Phe A.C hia 7d Ob. vA
AN veclo ove Gece Nise
Meet toy . 7
ay Lee bi fke
Midi? tafe tel fie Ayn Mood
Ot wt-tfbee~2t¢ Pao et lO 2. ca Hiatt
ef GY MEM Vhrae og ee, PyeA Ve [ tltCOS
Lio tO sae Hh Cite bu roi tio
Yur aacenet Le, rk Corres aaa Ly
gen ble fet bho Le bie? ly My
ae geodh, lent Beever fhe avecstf , ae hg
BDO gn <Ledfo. Gals
: Heed fare a a
flog fucrt diab wee fhe
“Z Tenge in OP? LL, Beers Le te ectitey,
ae Lhe Sees PPttbe beoie A,
Paks Ufste Lo a
Vinatthnfl
bce BY 1882
|
4
Form No. 1.
_ THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
Thi RANSMYETS a: LIVERS messages only on Condi tons Sina{th its lability, which have beon assented to by the sender of the fall: MEE. slo
aot ls racanveraataat against only. By Fependiy @ vmesaag ge pack to the oe ie sending at ataclon fe Ont mparieon. a tr nd fhe, Soman ated in wrt hold diet able efor are olay Weattiaaion,
mrepent CJ int Of a reon, an: ene cla! a OSA g
ore Theisen NEED SAVED Wiascanen fe delivered ty request ofthe ngey under the condiwons ‘named’ ‘above. ay 2 om re
THOS. T. ECKERT, Goneral Manngor. nouns GREEN, President,
ea. r il 7 = es 42 by ‘ied, ‘7g foren He
Mose f ree ay Cu fl bercha fol
Le Puh bole ath, eae head eeiseh
a LZ
(2 oe Pee ee & yee
Giles at_-youw ated, ! Cty , eo ewellead sofoer—
aud cal Ki ee | CA. curl wah fe pee
aol —hitfor wd oe ee met br ee al oe ary _—
Pe oe 43 Died | ty coethe
ad a
- “TY ay -
al eterld bea 7 abracdee
bs yor PT ait tall wh at 3
‘THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAFH.co PANY.
‘This Company TRANAMITS and NELLVERS moseaik only on condltfons Iimitln
I anges Ha iladlilty, which hayo hoen'ansdnted'to by'tha aenderof the following message,
;__ Rerore can ‘ba gnarled against only by Mheallny a mieseage back to therending station for comparicon and the company witt noe Bits Mtaclf tinble.for ‘errors a? é i
trananieelon or delivery of Unrepoate
alnys in
sion or ‘ossagon, beyond tho amonnt of tolta patd thereon, nor in any caso where the claim fa not presented in writing within sixty days
t a : ; 4 : ie AS 3
7 hia ean UNNEPEATED MESSAGE, nnd Jo dellyered by request of the sender, under the condittona namod abova, ; ee Fae ee eoecgiee
. THOS, T. EOKERT, General Manager... ,. |: - : Ss oe 2 NORVIN GREEN; President,
SSS Se =—<———SSS—————————————
NUMBER * BENT Dy.
'
NTENPyY '
Park Depot. Dieae Mee
Ricsived re Menlo
Dated
cat
ry,
The Electric Tube Company;
65 Washington St.
T, A. EDISON Pres,
+ JOHN: KRUESI, Tre: as, : '
SAMUEL ‘INSULL, Sec'y. 3 sah 3 H
New York, ludped. dB QD |
The Electric ats Company;
as
65 Washington St.
ISON
Nev Voi Tk, titer secseneeneee 188
ae eee oe fend or Vbeadreeat oo) Saree
i
;
~The Electric Tube Company;
65 Washington St.
ee |
eS aes Sec'y. New York, ae 1982
: Ang tea Ontt oh ugg
Ae aw cy
ea iia saad La
Bee ey
So
bh
The Electric Tube Company; ere
65° Washington St. ,
Lae a |
T. A. EDISON Pi
JOHN KRUESI, Tres, '. >,
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y.
ele oo
New York, ) aieea tee eee ES 188
eyes |
THE ELECURLC- TUBE CO. — |
; ; Lar
; This Company TRANSA LIVERS f medeages cana oa cone fon Moen ite Habhilty; which: havi Leen sasentod r to UF tho ) nanider ihe following mesuage,
1 fi Wy r ow Ly Nt t i ME hs ry
' ann rear ca iment re peatlnye i my a hack'to ¢! eg oanding pall re on For co! 2 moet any eae rheea aaa penton i not hol eh tae id ighe: oe ing ica a sy ia”
Thin ih ONTOS ATED 5 ‘MESSAGE, ; .
THOS, eu SOSERT, couerel: Ma neg
B ADDRESSED TO
THH SECRETARY.
PY Telephone No. 846,
1 Ae + oy tigen nana The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TOB E f
74, Coleman Street
2% | aoa robe agpads
et Oe eee ee —
~The elec ee Company:
65 = Washfiton St.
T, A. EDISON Pros,
JOHN KRUESI, Treas,
SAMUEL, INSULL, Sec'y, oo
‘New ork, Te ae.
Se ae
The Blectric Tube Company,
65 Westen, St.
JOHN KRUES!I, Trea
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec’y,
New io ay eae er 188
Of Cltriad Sou (a x
Dao Ciaatd €4-. Dn
Aheeil for
oo faake tos faba FI |
ee Pcvesey Sarr dg eg ze
bes
fics. pele ee, |
ae ape css
Linen 2 Sa
Me RHE eLEotarey ECcQ
SADE hy CEES LUNES BAIN ea 8 Be Seat Rent ett amt
EE TEER RSMAS LEE VN SUISTIT ATSC SE TUR PES CSS PITT
ae : Bo “The Blectric "ibe Company, AG
SEN ALES APSA DN MEN eS AIS AP ee SBE LD AT TELE AS TN TE AVES
‘he Bleeteie Tube Company; are a |
65 Washington St.
: T. A. EDISON, Press
pi JOHN KRUESI, Tus °
: SAMUEL INSULL, Sec!
_ New York,: eh an 188 2
— Af.
ee ‘Qo
OAS si arn
ee a ee
- 65 Washington St.
L INSULL, Sec’y.
New Forks yt sib se BQ
i | he eed 97 GEE
OC
i
‘THE ELEC 1c TUBE co, oe ‘
LO
tibe Company,
The Electric:
65 Washi gton St. : oF
eee ve |
Trees New eg Gf LAG. 88-2
7 t
wo" The Electric Tube Compairy,
wee os 65_ Washington ‘St. : ,
aT, A IN Pres, ae
+ JOHN KRUES!, Treas, |S
q
| i SAMUEL INSULL, Sectfo oi pe we _ y PS
M . i U sic bind, Toa
i er eee ct Sa New York, _. Voktlel.. L188 2 |
fs . : See Oy 2 ¥ {
i ae :
LECTRT
es BS a
wha ides date iam es Pict filing ARC see R a eae ee Sager oa Z
; : : a0, ae :
a as IM ne tiea te
a GT 3 a ae as eo ui, Se
Combdakpud-bow.6osee -preftan oe
‘pats oe po ee
. yet eanesg2\, hopes mes
NRO oe Ge
boo bab:
a rg seg frere gia,
ane
A Gis Die eee
Ze
Rover cvenerprtocever
eee eenaaneereeneee
Rey frrcen Fahad ae
EGE
(M00 ptellend
oo Lhd) pritpoerveme ww eo amadtl/,
i os. Be anake art angpa okoedy|
Fav ed wll) Kune, Chore)
ane) ) he te
CL pad) anol A aupifhred! iy
red hell Gah) ge: id
we wll Ey Aare! BE
as
WE Car! wn! Fac lilcg ; Lis Wasbe
I have! had! ob) meng
ato aie es, whet A reli ne en ee
Jooprctis I Fave) anacle/
(hat aes te acrare/
ait ta ford Onakid wh atuwcus
well Hare) He elles
aid) O treLO
pnahe/ a) gtaY conccecered) 7 ae
th aeerrrnt Ltd ve ee foo
O Have a Cae
Ad naw - Combeulafer and A tmaled
Rg a : over
Iikporren
Se Ore (de Gale i
Oreawes) mee fen
469 Uy AE Berriclered Coe
jot fet above! Lhe
The Electric Tube Company,
65 Washiqgiga vid :
Shere Q sie oy ne,
Oo SC Chreceee ”
Le oe eS Ee Ee ane
Of
a
ioe x ortdtecel. akg
& Dkcact4 2 Me 200
oe he Mbt
Dieppe
Pts OE laced ce alse,
The Electric Tube Company, .
65 Washington St.
5. + a
jec’y. i :
a New NOK) sagan Xa lie aude tnans 188
lod, inna 0 pa
ES eres
mre 6a
) ges Sta Bieta.
but not ins
ia
|
The Electric Tube Company, ©
65 Washington St.
EDISO!
cai eae
SAMUEL, WSU, ‘See cy.
Pi VOI recieacaditniansldananscltenpstanectes 188
ae Anh eiy
bpacwtle ZF ) eeteer
Ul prude CO eveer®
Fpuectheneey) va ots fA OOO
GQ wicery SOD
BPrurniliine F Duty Brio
Ataiwe Bibod |
oy ; as eee = a Z Io oO
. | hve. fo etrngetetiAn Liver ¥ :
natetad Bar Aa | bebe
ee ee Ati eg, A4ge0 oo!
Ted fae tri pie
nae mes nt eimai cetete een parrmen nnn
Form No, 1.
* Na YO: ar ae 188 The ‘Electric Tube Co,
65 eo erect
PIECES.
joupling
bow.
, [feo
g jervice
4 Wire Branch
q Oross
Expansion Coupling :*
Straight
: _ it. Hd. Rovere Coupl'g
Lft.Hd.
Upriglit Elbow
at
‘Reverse ‘
Bervico
iLea
«(Branch No, 3)
eG oS 4)
netGoe 5)
a Aas 6)
( 0)
J OINTS.
Wire Branch
= «Wire Socket
Wire Clamp
Ball Clamps
(Base Olampa
i ok Holo Covers
Caps
saeome Ss CLAMPS.
A
: B Wooden Plugs
AL.
hainch | UO Ibs.
ng. | YO
=
louse Box Rings a :
eo ‘tubes : i) :
‘Copper Jon foot :
[Bien —_f tf Bridge Boxos cater gies ceux ~ Geidge and Tanotion Box Fittings, soe List.”
a, 1 inch Bipa Plug ” ey ran ren LReador: Susiction, Boxes +. tee, _Miitbéards, seo List, Tools, soo List. Boe tad Mate
a .
=i S
ae td =e eee ee ee set REMARKS,
5 - Ao g st aK r)
i”
\O!
\
wo
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°
o
oo
1 A ‘\ a | 34)
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‘ '
[ATTACHMENT]
SociéTE INDUSTRIELLE er COMMERCIALE EDISON
F Benes Societe Anonyme, Capttad + 1.500, 000 Franes
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE
Cuand Oi; Csuee Ivry - -sur -Seine, Li kbs’
hae hate Loe ou Parc. HEEL,
{ PARIS 1861 ; JA, eo
a a ae et oe he |
Berthoud Brvel Cable
(hy es sr cee SM itt Fa,
Tes Cae C1”
eae are 20 oi ae ory, eas ag. flow b
helin Hl , ee a pet le... bangs Bs Bic
: y Ly ae te Pes Magy tock) foee Ce Law”
a, ees ole ens | ;
pay ie ee a Gi ae
tu ot, ha aw 4 Dias Lethme Ail pect e) he Bote ee a oy -
"ale . CBuscbout a 4
ie Ly L fh a4 pets Ja a
yy Lee Be, a Zw) (Aken we ove bated ol (Pree We WA O
he. jae 2 ges sel g- Cw” pore, see cere le gia Cen” :
Vern iL ple lees soA ex to few a. ayaa he salen aa
eed onl te Of 7 S fond hal
ee Lj Lied et
Stes oo filly, eas ae ae
Cable td Pae a,
Ay ey a Le Ch nit, aunt pew &. Pere
LOND al wiv Ls Ee
pa er ie om eg & Se ae Zz Cha ae
Lele
[ATTACHMENT]
Société INDUSTRIELLE er CommeERCIALE EDiIsoN
5S Socete Anonyme, Capital : 1.500, 000 Francs
ExpostTion INTERNATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE : Zz L. ¢
Ivry -sur -Seine, 2 of X/ee’”’,
F 2 Roser 5,Rue bu Parc. SPE 2.
PARIS 1881 '
Sd Louw Clofecs 6 S11 de Chel bond
= “DB Hh Che, in grab, cae Hed = oe
Vs 4b at. Gare ow lays 7
oe! 7 MG A ceentw me |
“ M4 ee Loos jractoee bo fad bentencgioei>
Qranstone-
TELA
NEW YORK.
POMPE
~~
Mice Govt 26 Secale Ht
Tin it term bb.
0 Cttg pen al Alene Heargfove Aepecaetaad
Beta desis 0 Bail OE os Hie om are
EAU RET: OSES LAMISIL
1882. Electric Light - Foreign - General (D-82-037)
This folder contains correspondence, agreements, company minutes, and
other documents relating to the establishment of electric lighting systems in
foreign countries. Many of the documents deal with the affairs of the Edison
Spanish Colonial Light Company. Related material can be found in D-82-054
(Telephone - Foreign - Chile).
All the documents have been filmed.
Mr. Edison!
‘eaile | San. oth. and I freight mus Be. put. ‘on ) board by wond
ant . ‘ b noe * $tut fess 2 3
Uys, stewart . $2emns desirous: of having a uieter
ent to him ~ .
to. “Chilis “what shat T write: him aboitt ate The next steamer
Ven as ened re
-
y morning
a on o $e Be Raton
per. Hs G cig f
Naw York, date
Gh LY.
Deer girs
Gu rey, soree & Stone, on Tugsday, lOth January, at
on
a
i 4 y Respee etfully,
ay y
Ah 4 , oer JU Host ro,
‘A ms 4
oH po Surah rye
+]
New York, Jan 9th 1882
Dear Sir?
s
yy at 24-2 0? clock Ps Me
Respectfully,
a]
WAY WW Fausto Mora,
q - Secretarye
A teaagting of tha More Hake aoof The Baligea
“tainht Carpany of Havucia Will be held at tho of fica
Kloutele
oP Pre Gat,
3 Led ol olk
A meeting of the Directors of. The Edison Elec.
trie ‘Light Company of Cuba ond Porto Rico, will be held at the
4 orties of Porter, Lowrey, Soren & gions; on EUSHEBY, a0GR sundeey:
a
VA
ma
as SY Gorwraellensat uy a
AM 8 Leora Le reexe. awsome) H
ey. |
Miele sig ae ie 13%
a fc Gok Lowery < Le OL
ut Co ads 1 one, ttr Cafow Ce, he
| the ri 1 terere pisieaaey= Burivetersrof dhe Q..
Ms TU sac Ee Orme
” A 43. Outer
4 Caatamneitad A
” gga?
4 THEA ‘ ‘ 7 : ee : :
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be Pa e a Lawery M7 eet Te pe lees: Cre ~t
Ly hee fore Cree ADere- Arvamemociety ple ot 7 :
Me. a - Clin’ Chr Gpatioad oe 7
4 LY. ( fypehe. eeret ae Oe
4 Le pelt. “ae ie
” ye SI’ Sharre 4 ana
Ma , Ibis nl. wie ead. a yous oe oe
: by Gan the, Ve be WZ Atrial ne a Gon anti te ZEA
Vid, nef tert of ft pe. Att hers pein! Le Mei ANVERYOD THe O74
ne A es Lely iss Ahe- Cres wel’ he prictuctet fy 2
om ys eed Otte a oo
j She Aan oft echo on, polaron hs the tho of A
ee ee Yiegons, ao “Lato RY AS LLL 0 > ey _,
| Crtler @ SO Ee per and’
_ Attra Aatbrady ee Sree a aed Aoecrever? Ape... 90
prom ory, LX tatome af thes +0chE pa, Gave: (a far
LLeh hake, fee
Bever, hears , Se: ie conve) eat Dir A
apn, tt 5 ; sear
DN : agent, seni’ LAA LIS Oru.
. “hoje Tabs b peg con ire ‘is Me eae te a
; Ver. Lytt 7s AV ae, eed Me so Dowd Gut Clare
: Lhees ha Jf bye Ste eel BE phere omen i
|“ ie ye eo) ae f Gabe tel Ker turteerher Phe Aritrr aching
He feet
okie Nie!
as eae
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY. _
"\ "This Company MANSMize and DELIVER momen Gay paca ;
» whieh have a been ktsented to f ted to nye mpiosender of of following Pe as mace neroea tts pasa / i
god the wee Py wine bold lesa rliatietoes for erroret or Aelayain transmission or H Ate of Raabe .
othe Sa Taig canege age te an UNREPEATED, MESSAGE badd ts‘ ‘delivered by request of the tender, under
‘Beo'yn: Sie” Mas “NORVEIN: cad Prosidont.
nines
Mace,
THE AMERICAN UNION
TELEGRAPH OOMPANY 's not to bo
Mable in any caso for damages, unless the
eame bo claimed, In writing, within sixty
+ ,dayaafter tho recelpt of tho telegram for
transmission. And this company fs not
to be lable for the act or omission of
any other company, but it will endeavor
to forward thig talegram over the lincs of
any o¥¢}tticfriph company, necessary
g CSWnation, but only aa
of tJo sender and without
THE AMERICAN UNION
TELEGRAPH COMPARY isnot to bo lable
ges arlaing from any failuro to
eanaie or deliver, orfromanyerrorintho
transmission or delivery of, an unrepeated
telegram, beyond tha amount received for
sending tho same, But to guard against
errors, the company will repeat back any
telegram, for an extra payment of onc-half
the regular rate, ‘and In that case !t Js not
to be Mable for damages, boyond Afty times
tho amount received for sending and ro-
tho_pgetf
peating tho telegram, MAbIUty therefor] ee
LESSEE OF THE DOMINION TELEGRA| PH'CO. OF sea NG WITH THE FRENCH ATLANTIC GABLE.
G 42-0)
maT! “2
‘telegram, boyond tho amount received for
rte ine aage tanta ag heh.
psa ase At aera a
THE-AMERICAN UNION ©
TELEGRAPH COMPANY isnot tobe Hablo
for damages. arising from any failure to
* transmit or deliver, or from any crror in tho
transmission or delivery of, an unrepeated
THE AMERICAN UNION
TELEGRAPH SOMPANY is not to be
blo in any caso for damages, unless the
same bo claimed, fn writing, within sixty
days after tho recelpt of tho telegram for
tranamiasion. And this company is not
to bo Mable for the act or omission of
auy other company, but it will endeavor
to forward thls telegram over tho lines of
any other telegraph company, neccesary
to reaching its destination, but only as
tho agent of tho sender and without
labillty therefor,
THE eh
tae THE @ dO
AME ERICAN,
sending tho eame,: But to guard against
errors, tho company will repeat back any
telegram, for an extra payment of one-half
the regular rate, and In that case it is not
to be Hablo for damages, beyond Afty times
tho amount received for sending aod 0
peating tho telegram,
co LESSEE CF-THE DOMINION TELEGRAPH 00. OF: OF cANADpRD;cOMRECTNG WITH THE FRENCH ATLANTIC CABLE.
Al
Whee Bn Sent by. (19) ea es
Dellvery No.
3
| Rett sears
q
2 St, ih
: SEN ‘THION a COMPANY.
fey MIE S and {DELIVERS mewessi “a condita Umlijog ‘ite Habatiy, ‘whieh | have ae
ating s
beck to the seriling station tr coizparison, snd the Oome | y
rmisalon OF pentod
Se on Seoconttines
cf
The Edison Electric Light Company
65 Fifth Avenue
Norvin Green Pres
S. B, Eaton Vico-Pres
E, P. Fabbri Treas
C. Goddard Sec'y New Vorkocccccc May Othe 188
Thomas A. Edison, Esqe
os Menlo Park, N. J.
Dear Sir: -
ar
a Permit me to call your attention to the enclosed extract
ai
from a letter from Messrs. John Moore & Co. of Brazil relating to
a ;
“Wo the application now pending.on behalf of the Edison Company for
Q Bo een ‘
awe
fe Patent Rights in Brazil. i. Your attention is especially called
ji: to the importance of the sizgesti a made that every possible
4 effort be used to prevent any of ow apparatus finding its way into
oy? Brazil. Will you kindly bear this precaution in mind and
notify such persons.as you may think important in order that
the views Of Messrs. Moore & Co. in this regard may be carried at,
and the prospect of our getting a patent not be injured by any
shipment of apparatus to Brazil, if by extra precaution the same.
ean. be prevented.
Respectfu lly yours,
Lata x fare a
Extract from letter of Messrs John Moore & Gos Rio .de Janeiro,
Brazil, dated April 14th. 1a82
PATENT RIGHTS. “ This matter continues to receive our
“closest attention and we 4re now busy looking up #11 the infor-
“mation bearing on the Subject so 4s to eddie the commission of
*the Chambers ‘S coming to a decision in the style of their report
“We have had interviews with 411 the members of the
“Gomnission, two of whom appear favorably disposed towards reco-
“nmending the Priviliege to be Granted if precedents can be cited
“and the third member (the reporter of the Commission) is not
“altogether unfavorable, though as the law @t presents stands,
“he does not see his way to recommend @n unconditional Priviliege
“the three members however are to discuss the matter shor tly and
decide upon their actin.
“The law of Privilieges, which dates as far back ag
“1830 is very defective and incomplete and a Project has however
“been brought nennerd to alter it, and is now before the Senate,
“but whether we shall be able to get you the Edison Priviliege cof
“firmed before this alte ation is made is uncertain and as matters
“of this sort are Wevedead’y “ocutaaded very slowly it ig impossible
“for us to say How much ‘further delay there will ba You may rest
“as sured hoyever that our best effor ts, will be used to Push on the
“business, @g delay is detrimental to 411 our interests.
“The sale of apparatus in Brazil or in the Us States
“or Buropenif it finds its way to Brazil before the priviliege is
“obtained will Prejudice the right of getting such Priviliege
‘aay og
[ENCLOSURE]
2
“and we would therefaue recummend procautions being tdken 4gainst
_ “any subh sontingensy. ”
ee
a a & ae
ey wee Che
U
72 Pe Pe
OK 3: ri orerhiing ge we Cut, Bret.
tn dar om hii, And oy Anbreng—
tg! im Airset is C Can A stead od oe
sft See to ¢ind ouk, ae wh. Ary ¢
ES, oe ud, ois w7
se
ere Poe lett lin
Wek ory
“Ss F. DE GRESS,
A A ,
ESTABLISHED 1866, a) PaePiarecce Noe.
Mexico,
ORK AND
Oy Biheees
| bhrek
7 Cre wt Sy Baca are fr”, jae
es ae
) “flay + shock, A ae Oe
, a aes :
Pee ot D.
drt re ay hae
pe, wd Mok oh Gaetnees derek wil qout
Yin GUM. Ua: Be Abit, tata 4h.
Fk ear Cah ae pe
_ we or, And. Crank
oa en eA Btn 2 gekis:
ie ee ee “MAY ob te - ae Y sake
Mr tne a WERED ©
ne
ie geen fees
Tt hear onal Litt lan sient ‘4. machines, to! ‘the:
oe
Big! 0 Ae of. 00 Hope for. the purpose: of Lighting ‘the House of . et
f
Gmmons: ‘theres. Also. that he. nae sent two. machines to Norway and
oe Bo to ‘Sweden to be used by’ ferohants. walt you kandty’ get me
@. phe deatils of these things for the Rulletint es : Phy
vs - ae ee Poe S. B, Eaton |
es A May 29th, 1882, per Mesa.
: C oo Ye
Jolin KX. Porter. : Pp Het, Loe TA ay OOH ye VON;
Grosvenor B Lowrey.
oe ae Rae | REM Dacy (yi bonna Mote ae Liter
Cha? Hraneis Stone. UN 4 —
.S. Hamlin,
Sane: aoa Zo Pie: Ue. oe Unle
P.0. Box 1836. dt ee tat dea hag UES eee Sx = Pope
aad FILE NO......sssseeeereees
June 17th. 1882.
Thos. Swinyard, Esq.
~ Dear Sir:-
It is understood that if the Canadian organization
is perfected Sa the basis of my memo. of this date, through your
agency, you are to receive a commission of 7 1-2 per cent on the
capital of $1,000,000 payable out of the cash and stock to be paid
to this Company as per memo. referred to.
Yours truly,
C. Goddard,
Secretary.
MEMORANDUM OF PROPOSED ORGANIZATION IN CANADA.
lst. Company to be organized under Dominion Charter, to take
license for the whole of Canada.
Capital Stock $1,000, 000.
Shares $100. each.
2nde Gompany to establish and equip all necessary works ‘to
manufacture all patented articles including dynamos,
lamps, fixtures &c.
Srd. Company to supply and erect all “Isolated Plant” through
its own organization.
——,
4th.
Sth. |
Gth.
7th.
2
Company to have power to sub license local Illuminating
Companies on terms to be limited in Contract with E.E.
Lt. Co.
Terms of license to be 50 per cent of the present
‘capital stock and of any future increase thereof of
which 15 per cent of such capital shall be payable in
cash and the remainder 35 per cent in paid up shares.
No Bond or Mortgage debt ‘to be created by the Canadain
Company for the prosecution of its business all capital
to be raised through issue of shares.
The present estimate of amount required to. establish ...
and conduct::the manufacturing and Isolated business is
$150,000 to $200,000.
MEMORANDUM OF CAPITALIZATION & TERMS.
Capital $1,000, 000.
Cash. .
Raise
"15 per cent #150, 000.
sd for factory
and working ,} 175,000.
Cash . 325,000.
|
|
/
-
$1,000, 000i
85 per cent, 350,000 to Light Co.
ee
$650,000, 50 per cent paid in, $325,000.
“23 Subseribers paying 50 per cent instalment on their
. 04" {subseriptions to have option to’ take full paid shares to
©)
% gynart that amount remaining liable for balance on payment
4 Jor which the remaining shares to be issued.
4
ro Ney
-
ey
~NS
y ’
“
Ve
At
A GALL expenses in Canada to be borne by promoters of
a a *
4Canadian- Company.
é
R
)
>
y
w
WRN
=
“4
2 A.
1.
2.
Project for a Canadian Edison Light Company.
Capital. $1,000, 000.
Edison Electric Light Company’s share
payable 10 per cent in cash = $100, 000. ) +
and 30 " ” ®#® shares - 300, 000.) : $400, 000.
Either call in 25 7 bey Wer Se a, OR 150, 000.
or 30 % . . . . . 180, 000.
or 33 Y3 vi , : i : ‘ 200, 000.
The issue of the $300,000. in shares to be so arranged as to
work no inequality touching the other stockholders; that is,
so that during periods in which the whole stock is not yet
called in the American Company will, notwithstanding it may.
have received its shares in’full, be entitled only to 30 %
of all property, budiness, dividends, &éc. of the Canadian
Company or Companies. |
‘
The same royalties are to be paid as provided in the Chicago
contract, i,e, $2. per horse power of current (or not less
than that) in Central Station lighting, but of this the Amer-
ican Company will surrender $1. to the Canadian Company as
a special consession.
The payment of the $100,000. to be as follows:-
5.
6.
Payable at once . . . . . ° $ 25,000.
Payable out of profits, in money (One half of |
net profits to be applied to this payment). . 25,000.
Payable as follows:
Suppose 30 % of the stock were called in it would » +..."
leave '70 ys or $420,000. yet to be called in. .
As fast as it is called in the American Com
pany to have 12 % or about Ye of each:call, or
when 411 is called in the American Company to.
have 12 % or about Y, of $420, 000, a 50, 000.
py i ee ee ee
- NOTE It is not exactly ‘lA hut 11.9 a trifle under \.
Out of our 30 For stock we will give Mr. Swinyard 10 per cent
in full of all commissions and charges whatsoever to us;
(See 13. )
NOTE As it is probable, that Mr. Swinyard’s associates will
desire him to hold an important relation ‘to the management
of the Canadian Company it is assumed that that Company will
pay hima salary.
This project excludes the District of Montreal for light ing
purposes only, for reasons which have been orally discussed
and assented to, and Mr Swinyard engages, in case he should
accept and be authorized to act under this project for the
nae PO PCOANY |
SEES CECE EF OPES ATE BERL LARS, TS RACES, yee me MOE NE ARES REE
3
formation of a Company, to offer to Mr J. J. C. Abbott, Mn
Hamilton, Mr. Ryan, Mr. Hearle of Montreal and: such others as
have been associated with Mr Hearle in his applications to
the American ‘Company an opportunity to take
per cent of the stock of the Company to be formed.
7. The Canadian Company to receive:-
(1) An exclusive manufacturing license, and to agree to in-
vest at once at least $100,000. in a factory, exclusive
of real estate.
(2) Exclusive license for the Isolated business in the po-
minion, except Montreal.
(3) Similar license for Illuminating or Central Station
business.
8 All these licenses and contracts to be upon the same general
terms and conditions (except as to price) as are imposed upon
‘Companies in the United States, and of which the contract
with the Chicago Compeny may be taken as an example.
9 The Canadian Company is to be bound to start at least two
‘Central Stations, or have hee started by local Illuminating
Geapabics as follows! .
One by July lst 1883,
One by Jany lst 1884.
’
Ree ee SnehMantreal Stetina fa 3 . as St Bl FE IS ors Ee die
on
10
11.
12
13
4:
Such Central Stations to include a goneral equipment installed
and connected for not less than electrical
horse power.
Conditions of forfeiture for failure in this respect to. be
same as in Chicago contract..
The Canadian Company is not to be brought out or offered to
the public in any public manner without the consent of the
American Company, it being a fundamental weineioie of the
plen now nder consideration that all the capitaz shall be
privately taken.
Mr. Swinyard to have until October lst 1882 for completeing
such an organization and raising at least $100,000. in cash
for the manufacturing business, and $25,000. to be paid to
the American Company on or before that date.
As the commission to Mr Swinyard is intended not only as com-
pensation for organizing his Company but also for remaining
with it and acting in the organization of subordinate Com--
7 “a
‘panies some suitable arrangement. should be made apportioning
the payment, so that it will not all be paid immediately up-
on the American Company receiving its shares.
NOTE. For the purposes of this project it may be assumed
Gio ee Sires aS tt ak Son ai ee oy cee acer
“that af ‘the present Dominion Charter. is, net used. a special tte |
- manvfacturing Company pee be’ ‘formed tenporarity. Other
we
eosaiel Companies may also be formed nadordeng ‘as ethe Edison
1 Sipe dan ons
|
Electric Light Company of. America. BY, ‘be advised by: counsel. |
the ‘same. ‘proportions of “cash ‘and shares” ‘shall’ ‘bé paid |
i
{
=
a
At
alge ?to the American Company upon all increase of the capital of
v
. 4 Bro Canadian Company.
whe
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yk
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me anlage, thie,
fours 22, VEZ
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eee eres ence ree nt nt RR tl A PA IS pene ne aes on ae as
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT co.,
66 FIFTH AVENUE.
NEW YOK crrcessesereereeng ef CEASA .cosssserorndfurvesssvine
oe See =
eS re er of 78 Busts SL :
re 5, Vala es bo ee,
awe w Bousn Got 4Anrw aud “a Chuicd
ee a ee renee a ow ou hee
auctor, ot Has seerny porhaae then ford umd
ee ee foe ep ee ge eee
Opport wv Aiud onc floor.
i
|
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i
H
i
H
aa
ry
yom
PABRBRI & GHAUNCEY,
46 South Streate
My doar Sin:-
I enelose &
to tha Parent Go. for working tho Light in. Noxics,
“"" stop at your office on friday morning on my way ‘down ty
give you further particulars.
nae ae oa eee es le eS
as i
MEMORANDUM e
G5 Fifth Avo -
momo. of & proposition to be gubmitt od
I will
‘Meanwhile I would’ sey
that wr Nuvarro & myself havs been working on this thing
- for the past 3 wobks anu it has been with diffieulty that
ree :
“wo huve obtained the :proposition in its prosent shape.
The parties are in @ hurry to return homs & desire 2s prompt
Lp peer
‘an answer as possible,
Yours truly,
BE. G. Fabbri.
MBMORANDUM of proposed contract between tho Edison Liyht-
ing Sombehy of New York ana the Spanish Amaricun Eloetric
Gompeny of Ney Orleans: |
Tho representatives of the Spanish American Elactric
“Company propos3, in considoration of acquiring from the
“Weison Company tho exelusiva propriatorship of cll bhai
patents so far es conearns the torritury of Kaxiev - as
follows: They ‘vill, within ons your from tho sleaning,
\ / >" execution ung delivary of & contract amboayine in lopal
form e111 the apreaments anu mutual obligations in¢lndsd in
this instrument, organize for the Republic of Maxico a
stock Company with « capital of not less than $400,000,
ang of so nuch more as Mey. be d2emed necessary for the
vigorous and sufficient prosecution of the business.
per eent of the capital stock of “this Company sholl
ba doliverea, full paid, to the Raison Lightivig Company,
as paymont in full for the rights conforred ey then and
“dn satisfaction of ull ths obligations involved inthis
‘ “instrument, tho Spanish American Eloetric Company hereby -
“binding themselves to purchases from the Edison Company
"$30,000, worth of tha stock acquired by the latter unoer
“the operation of this agresmont paying for the sumo the
full face valua thorvof in cash
It is further understood and is to bea incorporated in the
' Gontract hersafter to bo executed, that 'th’a Spanish Amer-
"¥en Rleetric Company will from this day ba resofnized &S
wakes te . . Ln ea hee
“manners
i [ENCLOSURE]
2
thé sole agents of the Edison Lightinn Gompany throighout
‘the torritory of thea Republic of Mexico, the channel throurh
which al] business with tha Mdisen Co, mist bo transacted
“ane thair acknowledged and commissioned represintatives:
“Vand transforeos. | It being edditionally provided thet in
all ‘sales of material mada by the Spanish Amorican Floectric
“ Gompany acting as agents for the Faison Company, the latter
“Shull reeeive thirty por cant of the profits just as
though! th» final arrangement sontemplateu in this’ document
“hed been consummated.
And, Cinelly, if the Spanish American Electric Company
“shoulu fail to perform their part of the contract in orpen-
“iving oa solvant Company upon the terms hereinbefore de-
‘'Seribed ana within tho period already stipnlated, the ob-
' lipations horein assumed by the Edison Company will be,
“ipso facto, dischargod and all the compacts und convontions
* growing ous of this instrument will be null ana void,
‘New York E. A. Nexia,
‘Athe Auge Listic. Richd. Woightman. — :
“Pho Me Os Company will undorteke ti make at ones all
‘necessary exhibitions in Mexico for the purposs of showing
the El. Light to the public in ths best end most, practicuble
soe
The Edison Co. will furnish ell material for ‘such exhi-
[ENCLOSURE]
nite seen
™~
3
bition (as woll as for such plant as the N. 0. Company may
ae
pind occasion to soll in Mexico) at cost and will furnish
schadul® of prices at which tho N. 0? Co. shail be ‘bouna
to sell.
RS
%S,
ANS
SS.
ASO wWASy
x.
mses
oa
DO Row tis. . Frgutb IgtElina)
. Cente wridedvosd QO. A, bith. ye .
Poaryeers + New Yomhe,
7 Ha Lerks Marg. 16. ID =
BEBE B08
| nD
elite, Wh hugh t’
witLoall wr pr bee Ay
ny _ufeiuey Fy pores oy.
ede Ben “° a
af ru eee fou wv Murratouti, Cou
Slo ct Mao Oh tny
bi aah Alay coca
(he face ty Hhe enrol pothea,
pont» Dance wnat tah
CEA OA A, ee
BE a
Form No. 1. .
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY...
Thia Company id DELIVERS messages only on conditlong limiting its lability, which have been assented to by the sender of the following measage.
TRANSMITS an
rs can be guarded against only by repeating a medsago back to the sending station for comparison, and the company will not hoid itself llabte for errors or delays in transmission
or deliv if Unrepented Mexsn; id the amount of tolla paid thereon, nor in any caso where the claim is not presented in writing within sixty days after sending the message,
This ia an WU. SrekreD ri AGE and isdelivered ‘Oy request of the. ‘sender, under the conditions nam: above. . . A ed alee ‘ .
THOS. T. ECKERT, General Manager.
NORVIN GREEN, President.
as 2 NEw vom efile 2% a2.
YW. bdisor/¢ 7 |
nile Citas |
; | City Sfttttr Vie
Bate cue Yrwre” : Pes 2 AC se ge
WE plover betes bt four phe oy
cd JOLIN i eins MOKE
z Aa: Ge yy
atirye hows
lr A Cee LLC
farmer ne oct pa” eins
fp LE EE PL ge a a
: “ :
op, As fidisony Esqe 4 a. 7 os _
“~~ ssl] z Dear Sirt-
A letter from Mre Stewart dated. Santiago ‘August
4 Md py sayst this: soil abounds..in Salt. petpe which coats.up -
peo Can this bé ‘remedied? “ Galvanized pipe is not affecd ;
Gs Goddard, ~
woe
iron’
hI !
gods | ; |
4 io ——f] : " :
E — | - _. + Yours truly, *:
4 eet oh ES . ¥ i
Lo ecb ee WRAY
; on .
The Edison Electric Light Company
65 Fifth Avenue
Norvin Green Pras .
S. B. Eaton Vice-Pros . .
E, P, Fabbri Treas » 2
C, Goddard Sec'y New York... Sept-o--LO thence 188
Te Av Edison, Esde
Menlo Park,
Pa "Re Te
tee fies i
* Dear Sirt~
* Mo . 4 } .
; {3 I enclose extract from a recent letter from Mr. Stewart
“i Fo 8 . Ste : : ;
fh. i f .
\ : in-Santiagoe Please let me have your views, e I have sent the d
rs fi say &, a A . ae ; .
C isame extract to Mr. Kruesé and Urs Clarkes
" = * . . ‘@
= “Yours,ypruly, :
; CC
- Secretarye
© Dy Cuber, Mp tt—CO
isalix witht fain Vhepy
‘
£0
of
trouble, He is now in the hospital undergoing an operation for 4
“piles and cannot attend to his duties, Our ‘dynamo which was ru | \
at Buenos Asan has oonsendeqtiy been stopped.
iG We are obliged to introduce our light into Bruguay,
about 150 miles from Buenos Ayres, within sieeths or kxessx lose
4 ow eulveriee Consequently we need ei one 8 in that region
‘ : :
without much: delay,
SIRE
There are several applications for isolated plants.in
‘Buenos Ayres but there is no one competent to instal tiene There
1s also some xkazk talk of a small central Besttow: .
. We need a first class man to. go to that region without
delay. He ought to know all about installing and running plants,
and the more he knows about SGntead startin business the betta.
He should be a man of good address and good hepate.
Wild you kindly think the matter beat and see if you can
suggest a good manner me to send?’ We have one or two men in
view but have reached no decision yet, Will you kindly give
this matter your early attention.
8. B. Eaton
October 24th. 1882, ; per McG.
42...
[FROM SHERBURNE B. EATON]
omy RECEIVED
he— ri gh t—th rou: wgh-the-s tpests—shal: 1- mb e-gran t edy~and—the——-— =
Tau tho vith os- wit sh-t or grant t int he-name-of Phonas-kr— Patron — 7
aoa
3-ho~as-ou magen; b-theres—
ttor-was-unsettieds ates
ar t-the-time-o: f-the-ta etm
Seek ee ee —
—per-Merde
Ec i 3 : GEE Lite PN
Bet: : gal og oo Beso roe ie ie Ae ee eaee
| Kare oe - pl Ie es ee
S Lk I re ; a
ss Zz =, cea aS
: Pra
John K.Vorter, Biter & Lonrey: ‘ ee yd oa “Ze (Shue
Grosvewur I Lowrey. 5
Geo. Wales 8 . :
ceva Seen, , Merny i WCwunscllard pot Lect
Geo. S, Hamlin,
>
A Ag oe Beads Se. Mat,
Win. L.Porter.
So).
ca COLT AY. Stave xe oa
ee 2 a <tr eee porter | ae os
0 afer, IA aan ia
* S21 (Af —wree - .
|
‘,
i
te
EDISON, SPANISH;~ COLONTAL LIGHT COMPANY.
The undersigned hereby subecrs te terre
oft bm f.
number of shares placed opposite the name of obch of the
Edison Spenish Colonial Light Compeny, and agree to pay
for the same as called for by the Board of Directo rse
All sheres issued under this subscription to be subject
to the conditions expressed in the following By-Law: of
the Company.
By-Law.
all
The capital stock of this Company s
not be increased or decreased at any time without,the
unanimous consent, expressed by 4 vote in person or ‘by
proxy, of the holders of all the issued shareSe
1
|
i
|
i
PROSPECTO
DE .LA.
-SHTEDAD ANODE, LD worrich
oa _ ‘EDISON
‘DImECTORIO:
PRESIDENTE...:...0..05. Dr. DON JULIAN BALBIN — . 4
Bis : THSORERO....e.eeeee eee D. NICOLAS BOUWER, . LAO eee tte
' : SECRETARIO........... .. Dr. D. ENRIQUE D. PARODI : :
as “VOOALES... 00,000 c cence - D. SALVADOR G. GOMEZ |
eR | Rig oie ee aie ar “D.J. F. SASSENBERG :
MIN ee eed bea aied Ssbanien D. FEDERICO J, OLIVENCIA
Capital: 600.000 Pesos. n/n,
. - REPRESENTADO POR
8.000 AG CIONES a 100 PESOS M/N.
; "-PAGADERAS COMO SIGUE:
10 °/, al suscribirse.
15 */, despues de aprobados Jos F’statutos por el Exmo. Gobierno Nacional.
75 */. restante on cinco cuotas de 15 °/, cuando lo resuelva el Directorio ycon prévio aviso (
de 30 dias.
El objeto do la Sociedad es do suministrar, dentro dol radio de la Capital, la Luz Eléctrica del sis~
tema incandescente de Edison, que es el mas porfeccionado, asi como tambien suministrar corr ientes
eléctricas para fuerza motriz y otros usos industriales. La Sociedad ha hecho arr eglos para la adquisi-
cion 4 la Edison Electric Light C*, do New-York, dol uso esclusivo, s segun Patents obtenidas en la -
Republica Argentina, do la luz Edison y todas las majoras quo on ella so puedan hacer. .
Las utilidades se repartirdn como sigue:
5 ah para ‘el Directorio.
5 °/, al fondo de reserva.
5 °/, para el iniciador D.C. V. Boisot.-
85 °/, 4 los.accionistas en general.
Los suscritor es de 20 acciones para arriba tendran derecho 4 una relia del 10, en ol precio del -
alumbrado.’
LAS SUSCRICIONES
se reciben en el eseritorio de los banqueros: de la eorpefita:
S.B. HALE&C',
82 - CALLE: REGONQUISTA - 32
: : 7 ; EN EL ESORITORIO PROVISORIQ DE LA COMPANIA a ee
“(oatons) SS -SCALLE SAWN MA RDID. _ se (altos) “
~
‘YEN LOS ESORITORIOS DEL. se giao se a
= . D. Julian Balbin, Bolivar N° 5, altos a ae ie. ae
y Teste I Figueroa y Cia, Piodad Ne 130, panngie: Lele oo he ocak Poa |
pice the- 08 00 EE SEE 2 : : { u
Buenos Bidens ae Soe Sent oa Se 4188 .
Senores de la Comision Divdelion.
ee a - Ge E forrte wecaos
: 7 ee wiles /
Rg Re Ee goers ties
1882. Electric Light - Foreign - Europe (D-82-038)
This folder contains correspondence, agreements, articles of incorporation,
and other documents relating to the establishment of Edison electric light
companies in Europe. Much of the correspondence is by Joshua F. Bailey, Edison's
agent in Europe, and by Charles Batchelor, who was in France as Edison's personal
representative. Many of the documents deal with three Edison companies
incorporated in France in 1882: the Societe Electrique Edison, which built central
Stations in France; the Compagnie Continentale Edison, which organized and
licensed light companies throughout continental Europe; and the Societe
Industrielle et Commerciale Edison, which was the European counterpart of the
Edison manufacturing companies in the United States. Other documents concern
the installation of electric lighting at the Brunn Theater in Munich. Also included
is a plan of the Edison exhibit in Munich. Related material can be found in D-82-
028 (Electric Light - Edison Electric Light Company of Europe, Ltd. - General) and
in the Primary Printed Collection (Company Records Series).
Approximately 50 percent of the documents have been filmed. The following
categories of documents have not been filmed: correspondence regarding orders of
goods and shipping instructions; bills; duplicate copies of correspondence; copies of
cable messages filmed in Letterbook, LM-001 (Letterbook Series).
SESS ST RE OT
Exposition Internationale d‘Electricité
~ A LUMIERE ELECTRIOUE EDISON ‘
Be feo, .
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Représentants de MS EDISON
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Exposition Internationale d’Electricité
sucate me eae - LUMIERE eas EDISON
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OTTO A.MOSES
Représentants de. M? EDISON
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sank Baal’: ae 35. Avenue de ye a Yat
wo 4 Oo Vieat Z e
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£45
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| Exposition Internationale d‘Electricité
PALAIS DE EINDUSTRIE * LUMIERE ELECTRIQUE EDISON
Satles -24& 25
iMeHARLES BaTHAEtoR SE3. 4 tit I StEL _ AE. any
OTTO A.MOSES
Représentants de M? EDISON
ee Ch. Bish Boul
Aes ve) coe = Avenue de lOpéra 53 ;
om v Bs ‘ @
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Gg
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yulritieps sash Aavghler Lilo
ahacly 4d ecfta !-
ah POS je feu J
antionek /20 B lawpee te Hueta- 2)
Aaitey ACacbung Bhs feud gpee 100 1b
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PERRET
st cnanetnnr ene annie
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LATTACHMENT]
os, ey
Besombor, th.
M Ve charles Batchelor,
“a ‘ : Paris, France.
‘Wour ‘girt- ' Pas hae bes) ee oe
“You will find acuampanying ‘this a powor of attornoy to’ ot
oe in the fona which has boon, sont. to us by ur. Porges. vier’
gids causos have provonted it froia being properly considored and” Z
‘brought to ur Edison’s attontion. until. ‘now, |
It is (witha few excoptions) “oxocut ed precisely in theo
“fora sent although whon translated into English at appears to be
“mot ‘only . imperfect for the. legitimate purpose in viow but also, to
gave out cortain noeoasa ry limitations, Bemehy
ee '. First, It Appoars to apply to ald the inventions of Mr 78
‘tatson volating. to the: subjects namod for all count ries ‘whereas’ 4b.
‘shout havo spoeifieally niainod as I ‘think une count ri es: to whi ch
vt
“the aardonone : rolatos. ¥ : pee
. -Soeond, it Provides that aul 80. ‘thvont ions shall bo
sd@vivored without payment whoroas those
do” during tho twelve
oat | for od ‘aro ‘to: ‘be pati for as. spravied | n the Agrdoménte: Th -
pours: also that. you are to shave. power. to substitute gthor attor :
joys +8 oxoreise tho whohe or a ‘part of, the 1 poner ‘the. yoin' conv
set ae you. to. this Mrs. lidigon, would. dortainly Raye _objovtion unt
[ATTACHMENT]
E Fa : ~ ~~ ve :
“1088 tho paver itsoir should bo ro~drawn so oa to “insert the above.
tand all other proper Limitations upon the action ‘of subsequent eS
Tgomoye “who wilt be unknown -to ‘him, While he night be Willing to ~
okceut o a paper giving very. iio powers to yous Mr. Porges or ‘any
“grid now. known to him, he. could ss be expected to give the same to" cy
‘one or who he doos not-now'knowe = glad
The desire to do everything - which will facilitato Up es
Porgos is so great howover that ui. Edison | executes and sands to
‘you. this power with express “inst ruetion’ However that before act—
“ing BpeD it in any way you will submit. it to Mr, Moreau or such
‘thor Tegal eases er as you may have chosen for his advice whothor
i" is ‘in éonformity to- the agreement,
e323 Porgos: will no. . doubt. admit ‘the propricty of this acts”.
sien ‘and will also’ OXCUSO you ‘from making uny substitution ‘norotirt se:
ndor this powor without Mr Edison’ s prior approval, and at is Ar ie
“baison' 8 oxpresis ‘inst ruction that you wilt ‘not. substitute any ‘ono"
“an “his placo without £2. rst ‘obtaining his ‘Spproval.
anda go eee
I have ‘addod at ‘the ond a row gras. whieh, mity. not have
in [Promieh daw the offoct which I antond of inaking the two Bapors: aoe
wave ‘boon oxprossod_ in it. e
the’ ‘powors which havo- gone forward | from etl the. ‘eompany *
. eee yes Gay deapee F
[ATTACHMENT]
eat sy
; so
vie :
" : : aa}
‘and Hn -Edison may be Pound sufficiont and tho accompanying one 5%
tho reby rendered unnceessary. * One other change should have been *
‘wade in respect to He. componsation to tho. Board of Directors. The-
ae “oak” party ‘in interest is the Enropean Company and Mr Edison ought ©
been eB 7
f na me rely: pordonal: power: of attornoy ” to agree to or sce to. 7 ted
Cpithorio a sueais of compensation which: seoms to him, at least lib--
6 val to the highest daeeees But notwithstanding this Mr. Edison -
ae - approve any Berea ules scale oF cOMpHnFabton for the Council .
“% of Aaa eee ens Whevover is suitable under the eireimstancos!
vor ‘gustomary wild be: satisfactory #9 hime” et ad . . ae a
As this ‘Power of Attorney As: for future use and: Ore Pau ee
is nee immediately neodéed is ‘suggest that’ you have a proper paper
‘drawn by Mr. Mo rein ‘or Mr, Pouiliet. and aftor approval by Mr. Porges
'gond: ‘ait out to be oxecuted to take. th ides of the -resont one.
o ae “Very, Truly Yours) ty ; e ‘
H
i
Daas be! oa Bynes 3 6 oblige
LAapethrece. oy ae oe Saas
9
(Laat ae
" Sa a ote |
(he Kaos ~
Ps, ’
7 “
fy ome tetas
Legace a gon es Bore
Cafe ipecigpcls of aan Kom etcmaaiaied ; J
een acti ———s> « &. Savane Kernen.
a See egtypor Bs :
“ee a ay, O-f~ rhe. Pee ae PT werayv ae pees Peet et ae ae
7 rote Cth ee F ot. Sa ole o-st- ph ene é 2
eet eR (Le C2 ceca Ina le Pre me
cle. Ce De oe ee te ed aay See a
Lowen haoth ole Lx.> , ee a+ aly to aryree
a! 2a3 ie AOR a , Fe whee Low pee, Aa)
2 ot 0p 9-4-8 HO. al
Re. Ypre aoe vv ~~, tho aaKep eee J “ey pee
Kh neckar nly
enae AQ
: ne cerca Pre aa oe we
grep Rey ae Te ee a
. Aomae tnee, a Paeen bias whee Cary areenee tos
teeetet..I¢ ahr. era ee aes An Fevewt tal Cay prvetiere_., |
hay Coetegiz
a La Bg toy 7 fr. eLcnden oo ef. al en c A simu , haw
rg elte , fo e-ee-l— Ba Rodan ihery eCar an BO ee eS
wlwtocyren oh ole_-Eon Ao abe le an : Se ;
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ae fry Chere rrenseeeh, e oo D1 er LD hemes Pree
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be Ob Ocageserpe eat 2. f (aLovehury on ale OL eet, ea
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foeae, e tay f pacrinyn half we ‘a
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Lone L One ccecke , heck Ai foikigr Le. ieee ly fea peer. Se Bathio
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“Who ceerleoU +42 Poregoring ey ae Bede S
Ccheroerbedges Aerie that Gu neeenled the)
(COPY) a AAD shy aac Fee a
Via Queenstown:
Grosvenor P.Lowrey, Esq,
3 Broad St., New York.
Paris, - January, 6th, 1882.
.Dear Sir: --
I wrote you the 19th of December, and enclose copy
of.the letter. (The above mentioned copy hus been sent to you
already ubout @ week ago. }
I have got since yours of 19th and 23rd Dee.,
I must confess you that on the receipt of Chess letters I was in
a very bad humour. That is the reason why I, did not reply to you
immediately. The wedeuns of my bad humour were the following:
(1). It was only according to your desire
that I wrote to Mr. Edison himself. © coaboce, I was astonished
wae to get a personal answer from him. We in France are not
accustomed to this mode of, doing.
(2) Your cable told me that the Newabe I
sent ‘to you would be sent back by next steamer, and these powers
have not yet been sent forward todays,
. In order to spare considerable sums of expen
ses of ~~enregistrement--, it is absolutely necessary that the
powers ionea by Mr Edison and the Light Company contain the
words <= a apporter a une Societé les brevets de Monsieur Edison--—
because thie term oe apporter-~ is the only one which would
exempt us from paying the duty upon the cession of the patents.
Any other term: -- ceder-- or -~ transferer -- obliges us to
make this payment.
Now you see what a sheacuenseié and precious
time your friends make us lese by their hesitutions. These hes-
itations can only be the effect of a want of confidence in myself
and in Messrs. Batchelor and Bailey for whom the powers ure des-
tined.
(3) You first accepted the shares that I
reserved for you; by your second telegram you refuse them T
was therefore obliged to refuse shares to many people that asked
them and to offer them a fortnight later, which has produced a
very bad effect.
I hope, dear Sir, that you will find the
sons for my bad humour sufficiently serious, and remain,
Yours truly,
Charles Porges.
as C£2-St- oq
a (cy. Se 9 LY4 & , os
Ge
CHAS, BAT6HEDOR ran) ) Baus x LS Gg, LEZ, 188
52, Rue de la Bruydr e’) ‘ Pas
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Ae Exposition Internationale d’Electricité
Vo LUMIERE “ELECTRIQUE EDISON
PALAIS LINDUSTRIE 7 D>
Salles -24& 25 ey .
DIRECTEURS . SFR Via Mee Te ene HO oe) FL
M.M.CHARLES BATCHELOR
OTTO A.MOSES
-” Représentants de M* EDISON
CUM. Ue. Lnhhieaef Lally
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| Exposition Iateruationeye d‘Electricité
PALAIS ow eimpWerRie : LUMIERE ETECUNOUE EDISON
Salles -24&25 |
DIRECTEURS F ,
M.M.CHARLES BATCHELOR @ Tne. ey, AG lemaet!.. AO Ss epee, fs lee
OTTO A.MOSES : :
Le entants de M° EDISON
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Notaries, Paris, February 2nd 1882.
Sr
_T EDISON ELECTRIC COMPANY.——
JOINT STOCK GOMPANY. _ CAPITAT, ONE MILLION FRANCS. -
ee
-cBYELAWS .—
Received by Messrs Baudrier & Mégret ,- :
a
EDISON ELECTRIC COMPANY.
Joint Stock Company. Cepitesl One Million Francs.
named
Bye] ase
Received by Messieurs Baudrier & Hegrot,
Notaries, Paris, February 2nd 19°2.
— Part 1.
Constitution and objects. None, Seat and
Duration of the Sarpeny.
Art. 1. A joint stock Sompany is hareby
formed by the proprietors ef the shares sbout to bs here-
after croated unter the cenditions imposed by the law of
July 24th 1367,
Arte & The abjecta of the Sompany are:
The working and the granting of liconses
to work the inventions ef Mn Edison by isolated installa-
tions oither beyend the limits of towns, by ssa or land,
or in towas of 10, 000 inhebitants or under, or even in
sowns of mere than 10,000 inhabitants so long a9 4 contral
station shell not be established in such toms of more
than 10,000 inhabitants by the oepsratinag Edison Continental
Company (Compahnie Continental Edison) of which the byelays
are this day get up by instrurent exocuted in piwsence of
- these articles or simultaneously herewith
“nevessary legel formalities shall have been complied with.
the undersigned notaries, which inatrument though still
unregistered Will nevertheless be registered prior to
lt
|
Arte 3, The Company shall be called the
Edison Electric Gompeny, (Soecistée Eléotriquo Edism. )
Arte 4. The duration of this Sompany is fixed
at SO years from the dete of its inauguration.
This period may, however, be extended by a
decision of the gensral meeting in the manner horeinafter
provided.
“Art. 5. Ths eeat ef the Gompany shall be
in Paris, end pre tem, 27 rue de la Thaussee qd’ Autine
The effiees of the Company may be remeved te
any other eddress in Paris simply by the decision of the
Board of Administ retione .
tees Pert IT.——
Capital Stock.
Art. 6& The Capital of the Company is fixed
at One million of Franes, divided into 2000 shares of Five
hundred francs ceche
These 2000 shares are to be subseribed for,
and shall be psyeble in cadh; and this Company shall not
bo definittly constituted until after they shall ali have
been subscribed, end fully peid up, and until all other
Arte 7 The capital stock may ba incressed
once or several times by decision of a general meoating of
shercholdors upon the motion of the Board,
The Board shall fix the conditions of the
new issue of capitele
The privilege of subseribing for the new cap-
ital shell be reserved as follows;--
One fourth to the subecribers of the shares
forming the originel czpitsal of the Company, or their as-
signees, in proportion ta the amount of their subscriptions.
One fourth te the Board actually in office ot
the time of the inerease of the capital atock in order to
aliow thom to provide for the requirements of the service,
The Beard shell however determine the way in
which such faurth shell be placed.
And one helf to the holders of the shares con»
stituting the share capital eat the. time of each increase
according to the number of shares held by each of them
Such shereholders as shall not be entityed te
one whole share may. unite for the nurpess of the exercise
of their rights under such conditions as shall be imposed
by the Board.
Art. 9» The Certificates of shares shall be
taken from a counterfoil book, numbered in numericsl success-
lon, and signed by two Directors, or ono Director and anot hy
er person authorized by the Board.
?
In the ffeil prior to the delivery of cere
tificates provisional reesipts shall be issued to the sabe .
scribers of the sheres.
The seni ficetes of shares may be ragisterad
arty bearer st the option of the owner. Nevertheless by
applicetion of the Srd Article ef the law of the 24th July
1967, the Gengral Meeting of sharahelders must, in the
first place, autherize delivery of the certificates to
bearer.
The ownership ef registered shares shell be
identified by an cere = the Company’s Re; isters and their
trensfer shell be cerrisd out in conformity with Arte 36
of the Comes rcial Gode by an entry of the transfer being
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I
made in the Compeny’s books signed by the transferor sad
transferee or their respect ive, agents actiny under Power
of Attorney and one of the Directors. ,
Transfers of certificates to bearer sre mado
by simply hending over the certificate. |
All cherges ‘arising from the transfer of sharos
shell be psysble by the purchaser,
The Company may demand that the signature ont .
capablenoss of the parties be certified by a government
official.
Only shares upon which all due payments hayo
becr made shall be allowed to be transferred.
Arte Oc | Bach share gives the right of owns
ership in the Compeny’s agsetes to en amount proportionate |
de
’
to the number of shares issued, and shall participate in
the prefits of the Company in the preportion hereinafter sot
forthe .
Art. 10.0 The liability of the shareholders
shall be limited to the emount represented by their holding;
beyond which no calls cen be made.
Arte li. Every shere is indivisible,and the
Company shall only recognize one holder for any e== share.
Joint holders of sheres shell nominate one of their number
to represent 911.
The representatives or creditors of a share~
holder cannot, unader eny cirecwrstances, attach any property
er securities of the Company, rer require of them the pvar-
tition ur ssle at euctien ef any part therein; andl thoy
shall be bound to refer the matter, to the Company’ s inven-
tories und to the proceedings of the Ganoral Meetings of
shareholders.
Arte 12. The dividends on all shares whether
repistered or to beerer shall be. validly paid to the bearer
of the share or of the coupon
Art. 13 Any member who mey have lost his
certificate of ownership of a registered share in whatever
way such loss may oveur, Mey, upor proof of his ovnership
of the seme und of loss of his certificate, obtain from the
Company o duplicate certificates
Such duplicete shall not be issued until six
months after the extra-judicial notification to the Com
pany, and tho paperel caret an n newspaper in tho Departs
ment of the Seine suthorized ta publish legal notices, of
the less of the share certificate and the duplicate shall
be untransferrable for 5 years dating from the publication,
above menticned, antl the interest end dividends shsli not
be payable until three years after the date of such inser=
tion.
The untransferreblenass of the share shall
bs merked upon the duplieats certificate
Nevertheless the sharcholder who may desire
to sell his sheres before the expiration of the period of
five yeers as sbove provided shall be batnd 60 furnish ta
the Company a nqavedees equivelert to the value of the
shares Gil dividends end intereet calculated for the uynox-
pired term upon the besis of the interest and iigilsuve diss
tributed during the three years preceding the loss of such
have certifi cat ec
With respect to shares to bearer all proceed
ings in regard thereto must be in sonhaunlty with the law
of June 15th 1972.
—Pert 2
Administration of the Compan y-Boar de’
Art. 14, The Gompany shall be administered
|. by a Board consisting ef at least Thres members and not ex
ceading Fen
Tn nn terre RA A A A te
The members of the Beard shall be nominated
by the Generel Meeting of shereholders except for the
first three years es provided for by the 15th Artiele
hereof.
The Board, even the first one, shell slways.
have the power to fil} ell veeercies provisionally, subjea |
i
to ratificetion by the next Geserel Mesting of Sharshol dors.
' Arte 15.
By derogationnfrem the preceding artidlse the
first Boerd of Directors shall be composed of:
Messieurs Bailey.
Batchelor.
Georges Lebey.
Elie Leon.
Charles Porges.
Do Parville.
Le Viscomte Serrurisr.
Ghaterd.
The terms of office of these atatutory Direc
tors shall extend over a period of thres years, but they
mey be reelected.
‘cArte 166
At the expiration of the term of office of the
statutory Directors the Directors shall be nominated for
five years,subygect, however, ta rotation as follows:
8
place each year by lot during the four years immediately
succeeding the first three The eighth year should
there by cceasion, ell the members not prsviously chosen,
The re-election of two members shall take.
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by lot, shall be subject by right to re-election . The
rotetion ef members shell thenesferth take place sesamin i |
to senority.
Bvery retiring member may be ro-sl ected, !
Evary Director nominated to taks the wines of
another shell remain in of fies only until the expiration
of the period for which the Director whom he suveseds was
. : ;
elected,
Art. 17.
Each Director must hod 10 shares, and within
8 days of his nomination he must deposit in the Company’ s
treasury the seid sheres and they shall remain untrangd
ferrable during the term ef his terure of office, and
shall be appropriated in conformity with Article 26 of tha
law of June 24th 1967 es a puarantee of his of ficial acta
The certificates af such shareSshaill be to
bearer, end shall be stemped by 2 stamp indicating that |
they sere untrensferreble.
Art. 19.) ts
Each year the Board shall ehoose from among:
its members a President, Vice President and Secretary; |
the latter, however, may be chosen from without the, Bourd. ©
’ ar)
t he
Na
4
9
In case of the absence or faabeakey of the
Presidont or Vice President, the Board shell nominate
one of its-members to fulfil the duties of Presidente
The President and Vice President may always be re-electod,
Arte 19
The Bosrd shal] meet at the offiees of the
Company so often as the interests of the Company shalt
require, end et least twice in each inonth; the presence
of three mombers at the leest being requisite to sive
validity te their preeeedings,
Bat in this case the memwbors actually present
aheti be provided with the proxies of their colleagues,
so that the Yates given shell represent at leest tvo
thirds of the Bosrd, such proportion of two thirds being
necessary to render every decision of tho Beard valid.
Resolutions of the Board shall be adopted
upon the vote of 4 majority of the members actually pre-
sent or sSpeddenvea by proxy.
In case of an equality of votes, tho President
shall heve the casting vote.
Any Director may delogate his povers to one
of his colleagues; nevertheless a member of the Board
cannot heave more then two votes including his one
In virtue of their standing as inventors Nin
Edison and the Light Company may always nominate 2 ropre=”
sentative to represent shies at all meetings of ‘the Board,
but only ey a consultative member
10
Srte 20+
aia ea seuivas or ake oy sia eset
fied by Minutes of the proceedings, signed by the Presi-~-
dent and another member, 2nd copies or extracts of such
proceedings to be produced in a Court of justice or else- |
where shell be sawed by the President, or, in his absence,,
by a Director appointed for that purpasee |
|
The membore ‘of the Board shal] receive fees
for each attendance, the. amount of which shall be fixed - |
by the shareholders in sir General Meotinge |
The Board of. Directors is invested with She
full powers for the administration and Management of all
the affaits of the ecniens . |
It hes eaubetaily the following powers, which |
ere hero enumerated; but not, however, #8 limitations |
|
Tt shall appoint and diamiss all agents or |
of the powers of the Board.
employes of the Company,’ fix the amount of their wages,
emoluments or fees should occasion reguirese
It shell re gilete and, control the geacral
expenses of the Administration, and shall provide for tho
Seurevieet of disposebie funds.
It shall enect ‘yules a3 to the operations
forming the obgect of the Companye
Beat
In case of a new igsas of capital it shall
fix the date and reguletic the mode of payment of the
Share de ; =
Tt mey ee the purchase or 3812 of pat=
ents or licenses.
mey
It eeebt authorize the purchase, sale or ox
change, leese er renting eof proparty required by the Com
pany; it mey Beceapt mort yege securities and, if necessa-
ry, authorize the taking ever of personal or raal estate
in partial er tetal payme nt of dobts.
It mey nontract leans by way of opening of
credits or otherwise, and give all kinds of securities
even mortgage securities.
It mey issue, bills and negotiablo instruments
of all kinds.
It shell decide on behalf of the Canpany whon
necessary 23 to the jose 1euei oe or defence ef all legal
Procoadi nse
It mey compound or canpromise 4211 prosesdings
to which the Company mey,, be a party.
It shail feceite 211 moneys due to the Sone
panys i
It mey wanes §o all relinguishment of prive
ileges, mortgeges, cancellation of shares ant other simi-
lar rights; give releases ef all registrations of mort=
gages, distresses, attachments and other obstacles, with
er without payment. of any of thom
Tt shell sorte the balance sheets to be sube
mitted to the General Meeting of shereholders, aod recom
mend the amount of dividend te bo distributed
Tt shel enll the General Meetings of share-
holders; it may submit ta the General Mestings say pro-
posels for the notification of or addition to these byo~
levs, of increase or reduction of capital, as Well as the
Prolonapation, emelyews ei oni er dissvlution of the Company.
Art. 223
The Board fig delevate all or part of its
powers to one or severe]: of its members, or to any Ne negor,
or to an out side perty, by speclal authority, fo yr svgeific
purposes ,end for ao limited periad.
The Maseser Shell attend. 311 meetings of the
Board as e consult ative Arembe c so often as desired by tha
Boerd.
In see formity with Arte 32 of the Commercial
Code, the members of the’ Board ean not be held porsonally
er severally. liable for their official acts, sad shall
only be saeeekebls for the fulfilment of their 1 ties.
mee Part Ive
Commissioners.
Atte 25
Eech year et the Generel Nesting of sharshold-
ers therg shell be nominated one or more comnissionerse—
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13
sheroholders or Aiferuie td eonformably with Art. 22 of
the lew of 24 July 1967-:
Such Commissioner or Camejssioners shall be
entrusted with the duties of Vergification and suparvis-
ion, end all other puvens ng defined by ssid lu.
‘They shall be allowed 4 certain remuneration y
the emount of which shell be fixed by the shareholders in
General Meetinge
— Part Ve—
Generel. Mestians.
Arte 2G. The Generel Meetings of sheroholdors regular-
ly constituted shall represent all the shareholdars
4 The decisions of the General Meeting of Shere-
; holders taken in conformity with law ars binding upon ae
shareholders whether ebgent ot dissenting | i
‘Art . 27 |
A Generel Meeting of shareholders shall be
held each yeer within the first. six months thereof at tho
offices of the Geeitaros_ oe at such other place as may be
decided upon by the Bosrd.
: An Extraordinary Geners] Meoting may 2180 be -
called by the Board, and, in caso of urgeney, by the .
Commissioner or Commie sioners.
Notica of 2 fenerad meeting of sharsholders,
or of an Extreordinary General Neeting,shall be given
by the insertion of an advertisement in one of the Jour-
+
nals of the Department of the Seine authorized to publish
legal notices,et least twenty days previous to the date
of meeting. |
Arte 200 :
Ordinery General Meatings or Extraordingry
General Mectings shall be eomposed of all shareholdors
who are owners for 9% least 15 days prior to the date
fixed for the meeting Of. 10 shares upon which 91] due
payments or cells-heve been paid.
Every shareholder helding ten shares or over
may give his proxy te another member actually present
| at the moeting to represent him
The holders of sheres to bearer must, in or=
der to heve the right to vote ot General Nestings of
shereholders, deposit their certificates at the offices
of the Company fifteen dye prior to the date of mexting.
In exchange therefor gush shareholders shall
receive a ticket of edmis sion to the General Neoting which
| ticket shell be made eae da the namo of the shareholder
porsonellye
Arte 30.
A Genaral Méeting of Shareholders ghall be
held to be regularly constituted whea a number of share-
holders representing et least one-fourth of the total
capital stock shell be presente
Arte @1.
In the event: thet upon a first enll an ordi»
nary general or extreerdinery general westing (#excent
that provided for in hee: 36 hereof) should, by reason of
the attendencs of e less number than one-fourth of th
shereholders, not be constituted, eB s2¢eond vall shall be
made within a period of sight days, and the interval be-
tween the cell end the deve of meeting shall, in such
cause, be reduced to 10 deys.
The decisions arrived at by such second meeting
shall] be valid whetever may be the numbar of shareholders
and shares represented; © but such ieuiseens can only roe
late touthe basiness on ‘the Agenda of the first meetings
Arte 32 The Agenda shall be
drava up by the Bourd, sind shall anly contain such pr pmo-
sitions Se frem ‘the Beard ,or such as may heye boon
communicated to the Board at least ten days previous to
the meeting under signature of shareholders holding togeth=
er one-fourth of the capital stock. |
Art. 33
The Genever ake aene shall ba presided over
by the President of the Board, and, in case of inybility
on his part, or of his ebsenea, by a Director named by the
Board. |
The two lergest shareholders present shail bo’
*y
‘chosen as scratineers.
16
The committer “dhisdd designate the Sseretary.
Art. 34.
Resolutions at the meeting shall be carrigd by
a mojerity of votes of the members present.
Each shareholder shall have one vote for sach
ten shares held by him, whether in his own right or as
the representative of another, but in no case shall he hevo
more than 20 votes,
Votes shell ‘be subject to serutiny upon the
demand of et least 10 member se
ESA Mie
The Report of the Commissionsrs upon the posi~
tion of the Company, end the balance sheet and accounts
presanted by the Directors shall be submitted ta the An=
nun] General Nesting of Sha rtholders. x
The meeting ‘shell examine the accounts and
approve the same if ne cscs rye
It shall fix the amount of dividend to be dis-
tributod.
It shall appoint Directors sand Gommissi onerse
It shall deliberete and decide finslly upon
Bll interests of ths Company, and may confer upon the Board
such additional powers es in its epinion may ‘be desirable,
Art. 36
An Ext reordinary General Meeting of SherehoLde"
ers may,upon the recommendation of the Board jada to or mod~'
oti
17
ify the present byelawvs in euch iranner as may seam to it
to be boneficiel.
It shall decide notably
le The increase or reduction of capital,
Oo
without however being able to reduce the sume below its
present eanount.
2. Tha prolongation ef the term of the Gom |
pany or its sooner dissolution, bs nevertheless such dis- i
solution cennot be decreed axeept by reason of tha loss of
three-fourths of the capitel stock.
3. «The amelgametion of the Company with oth=
er compenies, either actually existing, Bates bs crested.
4. The brinpine in or handing over of all
the Gompany’s essets, or of a pert only of such assets, i
es well as the cont ract’s er participation with other come
panies; for all of which purpose, however, General Neote
ings shell not be held ta be constituted unless composed |
of e numbor of shereholders representing at least one-half |
of the share capitale
‘Arte G7
Tho proceedings ef the Ganoral Meeting of
sharsholders shall be anterad ina special Minute Régistor,
signed by the membera of the Comnittes or a ajority of
1
them.
A list of attendance containing tho names,
addresses, and number of shares Herd by gach of the members -
i
t.
fs )
de.
13
constituting the mesting and eertified by ths Sanmittes
shall be ennexed te the Minutes of the proceadingse
Art. 39.
Any copies or extracts of the present ngs
of the Neeting required ‘to be produced in a Gourt of Jucs~
tice or elsowhere, shell be signod by the President of the
Beard of Directors, or, him failing, by a Direetor empow~.
ered to act in his stead
— Part Ve
Reporte Inventory. Division of Profits.
Arte. 39.
The fipaneisa yeer shall commence on Janizry
1st and close December B1st+
By ehisetion, the first year shall comprise
the time frei the date of the ferention of the Company
until December 3lst 1392.
Art. 40,
The Beard shell draw dp each half year a -
short roport as to the assets ant liabilities of the
Compagys :
Such report shal) be put into the hands of the
Comnissioners within the period .prese ribed. by: 1.9 Wes
There shell also be made out.every year in
accordance with Art. 9 of. the Canmerecial Gode a balance
sheet showing cll the assets and liabilities of the Gom
pany in detail, oe
t
ceive dividends, which, however,’ shall only thenesforth
19
This inventory shall be submitted toe the
Generel Meeting ef shareholders, nad any shareholder may
inspect the sans beforehand at the offices of the Company,
a3 well as the list of sha rehelders.
Arte 41.
The profits ef the Company shall, in th
first place, be appropriated to the payment of all OND 3 ote
ses and debts of the Company of whatever nsture or kind.
Arte 126
The net returns after deduction of all charges
constitute the profits of the Gompanys )
From these profits there shall be deducted:
5 per cent. te eonstitute the legal reserve
fund.
Li per eente: to the Board to be disposed of
by it as it may deem propia re
So leng es the share espitel shall not have
been entirely repaid, all. surplus of profits shell be em
ployed in the reimbursement ef the said capital, in the
manner and subject to the conditions impose by the Board.
A Siaking Pund intended for she ryimbur seme xt
of the ssid eapitel shell be formed for that purpose
In exehange for shares thug redsemed, the. -
holdors shall receive certifientés entitling then to re~
entitle them te a proportionate share in the 40 per cent.
! ~
20
hereinafter assigned to the sheroholders.
Upon re-peyment of the said capital shares, :
the profits, elveays aftepdeaustion of the amounts above
provided, shell be divided as follovws:—- | |
40 per eent. to the sharcholders as dividend. :
GQ per cente to Nr BAlison and the Tight Gom-
pany Jointly, 95 founders subject to ayrevment between thom
C1 VC Se
tu
And notwi thatandig any increase of capital,
these proportions shell remain invariablo.
Arte 42
The rights assigned by the preceding article
to Nv Edison and the Light Company shall be represented
by share certificates of founders shares, which may b?
disposed of by them a¢ gees patwoen them
The number of these certificates shall b?
definitely determined by agreement between the Board and
the Pounders; bat such chere cartificates shall aot give
the holders thereof the right to assist at the Goneral |
Meetings ef the Company.
The ferm-of these certifieutes shall be den’
cided by the Board elon.
These shares mey bé registered or to bearer,
at the option of the holders.
They shell not confer any ether
rights than those hereinabove mentioned, nor impose any
obligation upon the pee nent
: There shell os transferred by the simp1e@ :
handing over of the ous if to bearer, and by transfer
if registered.
The profits attachiny thereto shail be naid
to the besrers of the certificat @ge
The period wit hin which the dividends may be
Claimed shall be Limited te five yenrs fron the date on
which they shall become, payables
Arte 44.
The paywent of dividends shell take place in
the year suceceding the close of that in which tho prof=
its were made, end at auch times as may be fixed by the
Board,
Nevertheless for the first half of seach year
the Board shall have the power of making a distribution |
on account of reelized ‘profit fe .
Arte: 45.
All divi deads: remaining unclaimed for five
years from the date on ‘whieh they became payable shall .
be forfeited to the company.
DissOluti One Liguidsti one
Arte 4G.
In the event ‘ef the leas of three-fourths of
22
the cepitel of the Compeny, the Dirsetorg shall be board
to call a Generel eating of the whole of the shsrehold-
ers in order to decides upon the question of the desira-
bility of the dissolution of the Sormpany.
The Resolutiidn of the Company in ro sp3 et
thereLo must, in: any ezse, be made publics
Arte 47°
At the expiration ef the Gompany’s Term of
existence as hereby fixed, or in the event of its sooncy
disselution, the she reholders in Generel] Meeting shall
decide ue the mode of Liguidation, and shall appoint i
ona or more liquidstorse |
The shareholders in General Neeting may con=-
fer, upe such liquidators as may in ity judgment be ne
cessary or desirsble, — ‘even that of bringing into, or
ceding to enother Company ,or to a vrivate individual ,all
the property end rights of the defanct Company
The powers: of the General Moobing of share
holders shell remain the same during the liquidation
as during the existence of the Company.
In the event of any dissolution of the peat
the liquidation shell be carried out; under charge of
the Bogrd then in office unless “otherwise dacided by
the General Meeting of shareholders, which shall decide
finelly upon the wey in. which sach lig uidsation shell bo
effeactad,
“cr result of the deeicetesd after paymat
of the debts and of the shard capital employed shall
be appropriated as foriews: : .
40 per cent. to the ordinary shareholders,
GO per cent. te the holders of founders sharos.
Art. 43,
Any disputes which may arise during the life~
time of the Company, or at the tire of the ligquidution
thereof, whether between shereholders and tha Company,
the Directors, or the Comrissioners, or between sharo~
|
|
|
holders themselves with respect te the Company?’ s atratrs, |
shell be dealt with according to lew and submitted to ae
tribunals of the Depertment of the Seina. For thig I
!
purpose any sharzhelder whe does not reside in Paris
shell choose an eddress there,in default of vhich his
address shall be deemgd to be the office of the Public
Prosecutor jeer the Civil Court of First Instance of
the Department of the Saine,
without heviny been first cubmitted to the last General
Meeting of Sharehdlders.
—Pert VIIT— t
Neo action ean be brought by a shareholder |
if
|
Provisionel Arrangement se
See
; : Art ° 419.
The two constitutive General Meotings,may by
exception, be called by en advertisement inserted in a
Journal of the Department of the Seine suthorized to
24
.
publish legal notices as. follews:
the first by three days notices, snd
The éesond by eight days notice.
In cease these meetings should not be attended
by sharcholders representing one~half of the capital
stock of the Company, they shall only be considered as
provisional, and further steps.shall ba taken as provieg-
ded in the lest peregraph of Art. 30 of the lawy of July
24th 1367. .
Similarly by exeeption, the first Ordinary
or Extraordinary steve deeting of this Company immedi-+-
ately following the ‘constitutive mecting may be ealled
in the like manner by eight days aetico published ina
Journal of the Depertment ef the Seine nuthorized +o
publish legal notices. Such esl] may be made evan prior
to the formetion of the Compeny.
Publication
Arte 50.
In order to make public thase aypeuaees the
Act of notifying the’ subseriptions and payments to tho
public, and the progeedings declaring the formation of
the Company, full suthority‘is given to the bearer ta make
a copy or abstract.
ee ae
‘Paris Feb? y 2nd 18926.
eee Se
i
ee
—— EDISON CONTINENTAL COMPANYs— _
a
(Compagnie Continentale Edison)
Joint Stock Company.
SEES
Capitsl One million Francs.
Sl tie rea Soa 8 a lo
—ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION. _
Received by Messieurs Baudrier & Mégret,
__Notaries, Parise February 2,/
Vw eee
EDISON CONTINANTAL COMPANY.
{ Compagnie Continentale Edison )
Joint Stock Companys Capital One million Frances.
ARTICLES OF ASSOCTATION,
Received by MNessieurs Baudrier & Negret,
Notsries, Parise
February 2nd, 1992.
— Part I,——
Formation ant Objects, Name, Seat and
Duration of the Company.
Arte le A doint Stock Company is Rena
formed by the proprieters of the shares which are to be
scunean hereaftor, ander the conditions imposed by ths
low of duly 24th 1069,
Arte a The object of the Compary is:
‘1st; To secure the putting into profitable
use of the petents elreedy taken aut or which may hereaftar,
‘
be taken out in the different European Countries heroine |
after spocified, for the inventions of Mr Edison, for
the measurement, perenne and application of elect ri-
Cal curroats for the preduction of light,. and the trans~
mission of electro-motive paaee: and gengraliy for the
industrial and commercial working, even by the ostablich~
ment of Agencies or brench Gompenies ‘in the different
he
Buropean Countries hereinafter mentioned of all patents
or certificates of additions or ‘improvema nts taken out or. :
which may hereafter be taken out as specified in Articlo
6 in reepect to the di stribatdion of electrical currents,
and the production of light by mesns of electricity or
the transmission of metive pawere
2nd; The sale of such patents and tho
grenting of licenses; in short, the putting into prof
itable use in any form whetsoever of the said patents,
but subject to the conditions herein stipul ated.
‘Arte 3, The reine ef the Company shall be
The Edison Continental Compasy »
Arts de The duration of the Comany is fix-
ed at 50 oi from the dsto of its inauguration.
This period may, however, be prolonged by
resolution of the general meeting of shareholders 3s
| hereinafter provided. °
' . Arte Se The offices of the Company, ars at
27 rue de ls Cheussee d? Autin, Paris, but may be changod
i to anynother eddress in Paris by resolution of the Board
of Directarse .
; es ee
i i Rights acquired by the Company. '
Arte G. Sect. 1. Messieurs Betchelor,
Bailey and Puskas in the name of Mr Edison and the bight, |
Company jointly and severally bring to thig Compary,
in
‘Without any guarantee except that of their existences,
all patents already teken out for the inventions of in
Edison as ‘well as for all epparetus toa be isd fox e19c~
tric lighting end also 21] patents for improvements and
certificates of additions, and 41] patents for further
invontions which may be taken out within five years reck~
oning from the date of the formation of tho prasent Com-
pany; but only in the following ceuntries:
le France and the French Colonies.
ae Belgium |
“3. Denmark.
4. Ge manye
5. Austrie end Hungary.
Ge Rusoiae
Te Italy. i ‘
Be Spain (not including the Spanish Colo~
nies)
| The representatives of Mn Edigon and the Light -
Company expressly reserve for the benefit of their princi~ !
pals the patents elreedy dakeu eut er which my hereafter
be taken ont in the Kingdom of Grvat Britain, Ireland,
Portugal, Sweden end Norway, fer improvements in or addi-
tions to the inventions hereinabove mentioned.
Purt hermore the represeatatives of Mn Edison
and the Light. Company bind their principals for five yoars
from the date of ‘foimation of the Company to provide the
: . aes |
‘latter with such specificeticns and drawings or models
&s may bo necessary for taking out patents for all invon-
tions or improvements in all Pirdpele couuteaes save those
reserved es above, in so fer as such inventions and im-
provements shell rolate te the distribution of electrical
currents and the production end transmission of electricsl
light and motive power, es provided in Art. 2
And furthermore, at tho expiration of the
soid five years the Representatives of Mn Sdison on his
‘behalf undé rtake for 2 farther period of twelve years, and
vithout any other guarantee then that of their existence,
*to provide the Company with whatever may be requisite for
the teking out of patents for inventions mato by him dure
ing that time..
Kr. Edison shall effer to this Company the
gada patents for the same ends and within the sgne limits
as the patents now existent; and in the event of hn Edison
and the Company being unable to agree upon the remunzration
to be made to Mr. Edison, the parties ‘agree in honor to havo . |
the same dote rmined by jeueeiaueonee’
All these neW patents whether for improvement
or additions shall be taken out in the name of Mr Edison;
dut in consideration’ of this sequisition the proprietary
rights of the Company. in these patents cor improvements or
additions shell be the sume as the Company shall have im -
patents now existing.
1
ost
|
|
|
:
‘son and the Light Campary fer ebtsinimg information thoro~
All expenses which may ba incurred in supply=
ing specifications, drawings or models Shall be borne by ‘|
tho Company, 25 vell as allfees anl expenses paid for tho !
taking out of new patents fran the date of the fornation
of the Gompany. .
All psetents already takon out and fo ming
part af the present acquisition shall be delivered to the
Company upon the defini tives onat isution of the Companys
These psteats shall romain in the possession
of the Company znd shail be held at the disposal of Mr Edi~
from at any time either at the Company’ s office or upon
giving ea receipt for ‘the seme free of charge. |
The representatives of Hr. Edison and the
Light Company on behalf of their principals undertake to
assist, whon requested s¢ to do, in the fulfilment of the
necessary legal formalities to sdcure to the Gompany the
right of owne rship in patents for improvements and ailditions!
alreedy taken out, or aes may hereafter be taken out;
and forming part of the said acquisition .
On their part the representatives of the
Light Company prohibit that Company from working directly
ar indirectly Mr Rad son? 9 inventions in ad far as they
refer to electric lighting 22¢ motive power in all European |
; :
x
countries in which the laws do not allow of the issite of
netent de
It is clearly andorstoed that said pate nts
in so far a9 they relate tea ‘nay other objects than tho ae
above specified shall remain the axelugive property of Mn
Bdison und the Light Company, and that this Gompaay shall
have exclusive ownership in these patents and inventions
only in so far as they relete to the objects hereinabove
specificde
Secte 2
In case the laws of a eccuntry ether than
France should not sllew of divided ownership in patents
in the wader ebove described, rn Edison and the taht Con
pany shel) transfer be this Company tho extlu sive right to |
the use of ell these patents for the objects mantioned
‘
Secte Be
In all sales or conveyances ‘of patents or of |
the rights attaching thereto the rights resorved by Mr
Edison and the Liyht Gompeny shell be maintained»
| The canplete gale of one or several patonts
in any European Country, ar the granting of a license for
1 ‘the whete of one of these countries, shall only be wiid
qhen expressly approved in writing by Mn Edison and the
Light Compan ye
Mr Edison end the Light Company therefores ro; °
sorve to themselves the right a sudent or decline all ar~ |
rangements desired to be carried aut by the Gompany, and
consequently, without such acceptance no syrgement shall
be valid, as above steted. |
i, ‘ i
t
‘|
4
4
:
ae
For this purpese ¥r Sdison and the Light om
pany shell make known their acceptance or refusal oither
directly or through their duly aceredited raprssentatives
in Paris within fifteen days ef notification of the &raft
agreement which shal] be made by this Company to Mn Bdison
and the Tight Company at the address chosen by them
Such actificetion may be made simply by rog-
istered lcttore
In case of Mr Bdison wad the hight Company
availing of the powers whieh they have reserved to then
selves uncer théd article should decline to senction such
an agreement they shall be bound to find a purchaser wit h-
in three months of the aves of such refusal upon more fa~
vorable terms than these preposed by the Company and to
submit him to the approval of the Company.
'In such eese the shareholders of this Compaty
shall continue to be entitled te 20 per cont. of the bmo-~
Pits arising from all agreements which may be made by
Mr Edisoncand the Light Compeny. If, on the contrary,’
ur Edison and the Light Company should fail to find & pur
chaser on more edvantageous terms within’ the stipulated
period of three mon ths, ‘the shareholders of this Compaay
shall be entitled as te all agrsements made by the Soman:
for thet purpose and es from the first agresrent propo god
by it toa further 5 per cent. of the benefits by way of
fine to be paid by yr. Edison and the Company in addition |
e
|
to the 20 per cont. above atipulutede
The Company when assiyoing the said putents
or any of them soother canpanies shall stipulate, unless ‘
the laws of the countries in whi eli” such other conpaniss
shail be formed should forbid, that ut least one-third of
the mombors of the Board of said concessionary companies
shall be naninated by this Cerpeny, which udlertakes in
agreement. with mr Edison and the Light Company to raserva
to thom the right of noninating at least one Director out
of the third to be nominated by the .Company-
In addition, the Company reserves to it self.
the right of controlling the pirehesers of patents or li-
censes in order thes the seme may only be employed wi thin
the limits of their concessions.
‘Secte de
Mr. Edison and the Light Company reserve ta
thouselves the right of becoming parties with thea Company
er its assiynas te any proceedings with respect to infrings-
mont of patents or any others rel eting to such patents,
which the Company may bonaador nacessary to institute or
which ay be instituted eiinst ite
Sect. Se
Nessieurs Batchelor, Bailey and Puskas in the
name of Mn Edi son end the Light Company stivulate for tho
benofit of ‘their pringipals as inventors and prgprietors
of the patents ceisd to the Company thet they shail have
|
the personel anit inalienable right te object to any amalya-_
mation with other companies and to al] :::.cassion or trans~
for of the Company’?s essets or pert thersof or oven to
‘ agreements of participation in profits or otherwise with
other Compani ase
Nevertheless this right will irrovacably cesse!
Pa
from the date on which ¥r Sdisen ond the hight Comany
set Nt OR
shozl themselves cease to nominelly hold at least one-fi rth,
: r i
1
of the 80 per cent. of the benefits assigned to them by i
‘
era ee RET dt emer
Arti cle 43 hereof.
Furthermore, from she data ‘pon whieh Mr Bdi- |
son and the Light Company shail cease to be the nominal
holders of at least one fifth of the 90 par eant. of tha
benefits assigned te them by Arte 43 hereof, they shall ot
the sume time cease to huve any rights under the conditions
ene et ay a a ee
eaiina oo e eases
quoted in paragraph 3 df this article.
A Neneon nominated by Mr. Edison and the Light |
Company aS their a cee dh ataye may be present st all meot—
ings of the Board of this Company, but only aS a consulta
‘ tive mambare
; Messrs. Batchelor, Bailey and Puskas have at
‘the same time submitted a stat see o the undersigned ad~
‘taries as to the condition of the French and foreign patonts
scguired by the Company, which statement drawn up upon a. |
sheet of paper, stamped with a one franc 80 centime stamp,
(boing not yat registered but which shall be at the ‘same time
as these Arti cles) is hereto annexed, after ing bow. cers
v
10
tifiod as correct by Messrs. Bateheler, Batloy and Puskas,
and after mention of its being so annexed was hereinabove
‘wade by the andersimed actzriose ‘ ;
As regards the French patants, a copy of thsir
transfer to the Compary shall be made at the Prefecturs of
the same immediatoly after the formation of tho Company,
and at its expense. —
As regards the ‘foreign patents, the Company
itself shell carry out, immediately after its formation,
eli ‘the necessery logal formalities te secure the comple
‘ston of the transfer made to it by Mn Edison and the Light
| Companye
As an equivalent hereinabove acquirel by the:
Compeny, a portion of the bencfits is ascidned to Mn Edison
and the Light Company as mentioned in Article 43 hereof.
— Pert IIT.
Capitsl Stock,
Arte Te The ¢Gapiteal of the Company is fixod
at 1, 000, 000 Frahes, divided inte 400 shares of 2,500 Francs
‘@ache -
These 400 shares are to be subscribed for
and shall be payable in cash; and this Sompany shall not ba
definitively constituted until after they shall all have
a
nocessary logal formalities prescribed by law shail hsve boon
complied withe
i
H
boon subscribed and fully paid, ard until after all the othor}’
11
No medificetion as to the nunber of shires i
or as to the nominal value shall’ take pleco within five yoars
/ of the date of the formation of the Company, except as to the
‘ dnerease of capital hereinefter provided for, anil that as an
absolutely essential condition of these Artitles
Notwithstanding such prohibiticn the Company
t
| shall always, end at eay time, have the right te incase it s |
capital stock as stipulated in the followin article
~ Arte Se The cepital of the Gompany may bo
‘increased once or severe] times by resolution of the general
: mooting of Siar oholders apor the motion of the Boards
anv | ‘The Beard shall fix the conditions of the nov
issues of cepitel.
The privilege of subscribing for the new cap-
: ' ital shall be reserved as follows: r’ |
One-foarth to the adsevatews of the shares |
oes the ori gine el ceapitel ‘of the Gompany, or bhedy- assign
‘205, in proportion ss the amount ef their subscripti OnSe— Ss
| @ne~fourth te the Beard actual 1 in of fice at
tho time of the increase of the cepital stock, in ‘order ta
[aliow the Digectors to provide ‘for the requirements of the
: ' services
The Board shall determins the way in which
such fourth shall be pleced. |
And one-helf to the holders of the shares Brora
i
i
i
q stituting tho share cepital at the time of each increase ace :
ail
[an ER, CS rer cain ea ey me hee mene A hie io ster tate ok enn Aap nominees enasininh canes ahem athens St se Ak ida ak wml em erie 5, sedan an os os
a
‘ cording to the aumber of shares held by each of thom
| Such sharehelders as shall nob be sntitled ta
ano whole shere mey unite for the purpose of the exercise of
') their rights under such conditions as shall be impo sod by
| the Board.
Arte Qe. The certificates of shares shall be
, detached from e counterfoil beok, numbersd in numerical suc-
cession, and signed by two Directors, or one director and
another pergon suthorized ky the Board
3 Pending the delivery of certificates, provis-
: “toned receipts shan’ $4 issued to the subscribers of the
shareSe
| The eortifiestes cf sharés may be registered
or to bearar at the option ef the allottee.
The ownership of registered shares shall be
identified by an entry in the enaauee Register .
Their trensfer shall be effected in conformi~
by with Art. 36 of the Commercial Code by an antry beingmade
4n the Company?’ books, signed by the transferrer and trans=
‘ pages or their respective agents acting under powers of at=
{
‘torney, end one of the Directorse’
! “peaaapaes of certificates to bearer aro made
by simply (ian ala over the certificate,
ALL charges arising fram the Cyanatex OF shares
i
shall be payable by. the purchaser.
The Cotipany way demand that the signaturs asl’
eapableness of the parties :rsy be certified by a government 2
: officials
Only shares upon which all due payments havs
| been made shall be admitted to transfer,
Arte 10. Bach ehare gives the right of own
orship in the canpany’s assets to an amount proportionata to
the number of shares issued, and shall participate in the prof.
its of the Company: in the preportion hersinaftor set forth. !
Arte lle The liability of the sharsholders |
shall be limited to tho amount represented by their holding,
“beyond which ho calls gan be made.
Arte 12. Every share is indivisible.
The Company shall only recognize one holder
for any share. : Joint holders of shares Shall nominate one
of their number to represent alle
The representatives or creditors of a shmre-
: holder cannot, under any circumstance 8, attach any proporty
or security of the Company, nor demand of the Company the
i
partition or sele at auction of any part therein; and they
| shall be bound to refer the matter to. the Company’ s inya~
| tories and submit the same to the general mesting of shar- .
q 7 i
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holders. ~ , |
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Art. 13 The dividends on all shares, who th=
es :
er registered or to bearer, shall be legally payable to the |
4 : f |
i bearer of the share or coupons
‘
‘Arte 1a . Any member who may have lost his
nae Y A
| cortificate of ownership of registered share in whatsoever wy)
14
1
such loss may oceur, may, upon proof of hid ownership of i
the same, and of loss of his certificate, obtain from tho
Company o duplbcate certificete.
Such duplicate shall not be issued until six
lonths after the extra-judicial notification of the logs
of such certificate to the Compeny, and the sdve@ tiselient
ia o nevspaoper in the Department ef the Seine authorized to |
publish legel notices of the less of the sane : |
The dwpicvate sheil bo, transferrable for ive’ |
ks |
years, dating from the publication above mentioned, and the
ante rest and dividends shail Boe be payable until three i
' years after the dave oe such insertion.
The untransferrableness of the share shall be
Horkse upon the dupliceate certificate
Nevertheless a eheveneras’ who may degire to
s0l1] his shares pore the axpi ration of the poriod of fivo
yesrs as above provided, shall be bound ta furnish to the
“Company a guarantee equivalent to the value of the shares and |
dividends and deers at caleulated for thd unexpired term upon
the basis of the’ interest. end dividends distributed during
: she three years preceding the loss of such share certifica to.
With respect to shares to bearer, all procadt-
ings in rogerd thareto must be in eonfonsity with the law ¢
June 15th 1572.
: Part EV.——
——— se
Administration of the Companys Boar de
Arte 15. © The Company shal) be administorod
by a Board consisting of at least three manbers and nat oxcodi.
ing ten
“: The members ef the oad ‘shajl bo aominated
by the gencrel meeting of shareholders exeept for the first
shree years aS provided for by Art. 16 hereof.
The Board,: even the first one, shall alvays
have the power’ te fill a11 vacancies provisionally, subg ect
so ratification by the next general mosting of shareholderse.«:
Arte iG. By deragetion from the provedi ng
article, the first Board shall be composed of Messrae Paskas
Bailey, Batchelor, G.Lebey, Elie Leon, Magnin, Charles Porgos |
Rove ;
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jes, t
The duration of the term of office of these
statutory directors shall Se three years |
They mey, however, bo re~elected. ~ e i>
a Arte 17. At the expiration of the tem of
offic 2 statutes tors, t i ne
e of the statubery directors, the diroctors shall be
aominated for five years, subject, however, to rotation I
i as follows: ; ee |
The re-election ¢ tyvo members shall take
‘Place each year by lot during the four years immediately
‘Succeecding the first three. , |
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The eiyhth year should there be oceas ion, al}
ne sae membe rs not previously chosen by lot shall then be com
ae : polled to retire. : . ot
The dirsetors shall Gisuesra rth be subject to
rotation according to ‘seniority.
| Every retiring member may be re-elected.
Every director elected in place of another
shazl rain in office only until the 8Xpiration of the
period for which the dirsetor whom he succeeds 433 Blocte
e
Ode
Arte 18 © Each directos mast be tha holder
of tyvo sharese Within eight deys of his agnination he must
dcpesit the said shares in the Company? 3 Treasury, and they
shall remein untrenasfsrrable during the term of his te: ure
i
of office, and shall be appropriated in conformity with Art.
26 of the Low of June 24th 1367, as’a guarantee of his of-
ficial act se
Ths certificates of such shares shall be to
beerer and shail be stamped by a stamp ‘indicat ing that thoy
are untransferreble. _
Arte. 106 Eech ysar the Board shall chose |
' from among its members a President, Viee President and
Secretary, the latter, hovever, may bs chosen from without
the Board
Im czse of the absence or incapacity of the
President or Vice President, the Board shall nominate one ef!
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HT
its members to fulfil the duties of Presidente r
The President end Vico Prasident may always
‘be re-olect ode
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| Arte 20. ‘The Boerd shall meet at the of fices
£ the Company. as often as the interests of the Company shall
we tis Qeen
require, and et least twice a month
The présence of at least throe members shall
be-necossury to give ts validity to their procesdings;
but in this case the mombers actuslly presont shail, be aide
: vided with the proxies of their colleagues, 30 that the vdéos
von shell represent at leest two-thirds of the Boarly such
proepertion of éwo-thinds being necessary to render any de-
‘cision of the Borrd velid «
ResClutions ef the Board shajl be adopted up-
“ox the vate ‘df the majority ef the members actually present
or represented by prexy? and in case of an siete vf votos'
the President shall have the casting vote. Any director :
ray delLogute his powers to ope of his colleagues; nov orthe~
less a member of the Bosed cannot have more than two votes |
‘ Age
oie
including his own.
Arte 2le The resolutions of the Boarl shall -
bo verified by Minutes of the p rocoedings, signed by the —
ny
President and another momber , and copies or extracts of such |
on. Ye . .
resolutions requi red te, produ ved in a Court of Justice or
alsowhere, shajl be signed by the President or, in his ab~
sence, by a director appointed for that purpose
Arte 22- Tho members of the Board shall ro-
“ceive fees for each attendance, the umount of ‘which shall be
; |
fixed by the shareholders in general mectinge —
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(With full powers for the edministretion and managenent of all
Arte 23 The Beard of Directors is invested |
‘the affairs af the Compeny. Tt has aspecially the following |
“powers which ere here enumerated, but sot as limitations
of the powers of the Board
It shell eppoint and dismiss all agents or
employes of the Company, fix the amount of their Waves, emol-
“uments ar foes should oecasian require:
It shajl regulate and control the general
administration expenses and shajl provide for the employment
‘ef the genoral business of the Company.
‘of dispysable funds. -
In case of new isares of capital, it shail
fix the dato anc regulste the mode of payment of the ghares
Tt shall enact these rules as to the conduct
It mey authorize 2il- purchasers or ‘sales f .
patents and licenssse : at 357 * i
It may authorize the purchase, sale or exchange
Loasing or renting of preperty required for the business of :
the Company; it may accept mortgage securities and, if nea
bo, authorize the acquisiticn of personal or real estate
in partial or total payment of debts,
; It may contract loans by opening credits or |
othor wise, and may give el] kinds of securities aven mort=
Gaye Se
It may issue bills and negotiable instruments |) >
19
of &l1 kinds.
It shell decide on behalf of the Company when
nocessary as to the awieaeion ov defence of legal proceot-.
ings, and mey compound or canpremise all proceotings affoct~ |
ing the interests of the Company, 2ed shall raceive all
monsys due to the Compenyo
It mey consent to all] relinguishment of prive
ileges, mortgages, forfeiture of shares:and other similar
‘rights; sive rejesses of all‘entries of mortysege, distross~ |
Oo, att achments and other oppositions, with or without pay-
ment of any of them —
“at shell settle the balance sheets to be sub
“. mitted to the general meeting ¢ shareholders and reconnmend
the amount ef dividend te be distri ted.
° It sheil call the onan mesea ul! of sharo=
holders end submit to it ell propositions foy the’ modifica
tion of or addition is es. byelawa, or jnerease oe reduce
| sien of capital, as vell es for the prolongation, sneasnntiea
or dissolution of the Gompany, end also Bll guestions relative
, t
to contracts for division £ profitse
It shall alse decide upon 811 inaterests which
‘
mey @nter.into the administration of the Company
s
Arte 240 The Board may delegate’ all or part
t
of its powers to one or several of its members, or to a NMm~
-agor or outside party by special authority fer specific pur-
1
poses and for a limited periads
ao
|
The Menager shall attend 811 mestings of tho
Beard as o consultative member, so ofton as roquested by tho !
Boards
Arte 25. In wnformity vith Art. 323 of tho
Gomnere ial Code, the members of the Bourd cannot be held poe!
sonally or severelly liable fcr their cfficial acts, and shall
only be ansyvereble for the fulfilment &f their duties.
Part Ve.
Art. 26. Bach year at the rrenersal neating
ef sharsholders there'shajl be norinated one or Mare von=
missioners, shareholders or othorwi¢e, conformably with Art.
32 of the law ene 24th 1967.
“Such Commissioner or Gonmissiona’'s shall be
entructed with the duties af veri fication and supervision
and ell other povers zs defined by said law.
Thay shall be ellowed a certain rémuneration
the emount of which shell be fixed by the shareholders in
! general mect ings
———Part Vie ——
Goneral Mecting 3s.
|
Arte 27. The gongral meeting of sharvholdors
rogulerly constituted shell repregent ali the ghare holders.
, The decisions ef ths general mesting of sharo-
holders arived ut in conformity with law are binding upon all!
shereholders whether absent or dissenting. es
7
‘dinary gonerel meetiay of sherehoiders shell be piven by ad= |
the Company fifteen days prior to the day of me esting
Arte 23. A general meetiay of shareholders
shall be held each year within the first six tronths thoreof
at the offices of the Compesy or st such ather placs as may
bo decided upon by the Boerd
An oxtreordinary general meeting may also be
Cslled by the Board, ami in case of urgency, by the Sommis= |
t
Signer or Commissionerse
‘
Notice of a general mesting or of an oxtraor
yortisement in one of the law papers of the Department of thot
Soine, at least twenty days previous to the dute of meatinte |
,
Arte 296 Ordinary genersl megtings and ox-
traordinary genorel mecticus shell ba camposed of all shares |
helders holding two shares upon which all due payments or |
¢alis have been paid for at least fifteen deys prior to the
dsto fixsd fer the meeting
Every shareholder holding two shares at tho
least may give his proxy to a shareholder actually prasont
at the meeting to represent hime
Arte 30. The helder of shares to besrar
in order to have the riuht to vote at general mestings of
shareholders must leave their certificates at tho offices of
|
’ In exchenge therefor such sharsholders shall
receive a ticket of edmission to the general meating which
.ticket shell'"be made out ir hig namo personal] ye
Art. Sle A genersl mseting of shargholdors
shazl be held to be royularly constituted when se aumber of
mombers ropresentinog at leest one-fourth of the ected @ pitel
stock shell be presente
Arte 32. In the evort that upon the first
- call an ordinary goneral or extraordinary gonereal meoting
| (excopt that provided far in Arte 37 héreof) should, by
: poason of the ‘attendance of a less numer than one-fourth
‘of the sherohalders, act: be constituted, a second notice
' shazl be piven within 2 period ef sight duys and the dato f
“meating shall in such case, be reduced ten days.
The resolutions sdepted by such second meatiag
shall be valid whatever mey be the aumber of shareholders
and shares ropresented; buat such resolutiens san relate on-
ly to the business on the agenda of the first meetings
Art. 33 The agenda shall be drawn up by
‘the Board, and shall enly contain such propositions ss
emanete from the Board er have been communicated to it at
least ten deys previous to tho meeting, under signature of
‘shareholders representing one-fourth of the capital stock,
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Arte 34 The general meetings of sharehold=
ers shall be presided over by the Presidont of the Boards
or in case of ‘inoapaoity en his pert, or sbseence, by a
Director appointed by the Board
The two largest Shercholders present shajl be
callod upon to fill the office of scrutineorse
‘
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Tho Committee shall nominate the Seuretary
of the moetinge
Art. 35. The reselutions of the mesting
shall be carried by & meagerity of votes of the members
presente
Esch shereholder shell have one vote for each
two sheres held byiilhim either in his own right or as the
ropresentative of snotKer, but in no re sheli he have more i
than twonty votade. ‘
Votes shsll be subject te scrutiny upon the
domand of at least tun menberse
Arte 36. The general meeting of shareholders
shall have the report of the Comwrissioners upon the posi-
tion of the Company, aad the belanee sheet and accounts
presented by the directors submitted ta ite
co
The méeting shell examine the accounts and
approve the samo if necesserye '
It shell fix the ameunt of ‘dividend to ba dis
tributed. .
Tt shell appoint the directors and commission
OTS
It shel] deliberate end decide definitively
upon sll iaterests of the company,und mar’ confor upor the
Board such supplementary powers as shall be cansidored
of utilitye
Arte 87 . An extraordinury voneral mooting
of sharcholders may upen the recomrendaticna of the Board,
mako such additions er amendments to these articles as
it may consider desirable.
It shall particuierly decide as to:
le The inereease or reduction of capit ale
= shall fake piace
Nevertheless no decrease of gapital exeopt by
operation of the Sinking ‘Fund fror profit Se
2 The prelengation of the life of the Gom
pany or its sooner dissolution |
Nevertheless such dissolution cannot take
place coxespt by reason of ths Loss of thres-fourths of the
capital stock.
_ 3 The smelgamation af the Compsny wi th oth=
er ecmpanies either actuslly existing or ta be formed.
4, ‘The bringing in or handing over of all
the Company’s assets, or af ‘a’ part only of such assets
og well as contracts ef perticipation with other gompanti os:
For ell deeisions to be taken on tho gubjact
of the matters mentioned in Noss 2 and 4 of this articlo,
the yonerel mocting of sharchelders can ofily move in the
tt
matter subjzet to the conditions et ipplated under psreg rap
5 of Arts G hereof.
For. elljef the purposes mentioned horsin (ire.
the prosent article) 2 general meating shall net be held
: 7 nC
to be constituted unless composed of a aumber of ‘shargholde |
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ors representing 2t least ‘one-half ef the share capital
u
Arte 33. Tho preeesdings of the vourral
eb ties abied,
meeting of shareholders shel] bs anterod ina spocial min-
ate register and signed by members of the camvittes ora
majority of theme
A lists of sttendances conbsining the names,
and
addresses, aumber of sheres held by cach ¢ the moembe rs
sonstituting the meeting shell be certified by the commit=
too and annexed to the Minatee ef the precoadi ag se
Peat Arte 3% Any copies or extracts of thes prom
coodings ef the mecting required to be producod in s Gourt
of Justice or eisevhere shall be signed by the Presidant of
the Beard of Directors, or, hir failing by 2 dirsetor empow-
srod to act in his steade
— Part VIT. — _ ‘
Report. Invent orye Division of Profit se
Art. 40. The Financial year shell comesnec
on January 1st and December Ast shall ond the sams
By exveption, the first year shall ¢ anprise
the timo fran the date of the fe mobicn of the Company anvil |
Dacember Bist 132
Arte 41. The Board shall draw up euch half
yoar a short report of the assets end liabilities of the Jom
Panye
Such report shall be put into tho hawis of
the Gommissioners within the period prescribed by la
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There shall also be made out every yaar in
‘
conformity with Art. @ ef the Comercial Code » balance
sheet showing all the ogee and liabilities of tlie Company in |
dctaile
This balance sheet shall be submitted to tho |
gonoral meeting of shereholders, and any shareholder may, stan
i to the mecting, inspect the game as wll as the list of shsro-
holders eat the office of the Companys
Arte 426 | The profite of the Compaay shail
“in the first place be applied to the peywent of sl] expenses
and debts of the Company of whetseever Kinde
Arte 43. ° The set returna after deduction of
all charges, shall eanstitute the profits of the Compe ty»
rom these profits there shall be dedict od i
five per ceat. for the furmation ‘ef the isgei reserva funds
Eleven per cents for ‘the Board ta be appliod
ws it mey deem. proper.
‘So long 28 the capital shares of tho Company
shell not be wholly ropeid, ell surplus ef profits shall be
; appropriated to the pe ynent of the said capital in the mannor
i and under tho cotditions to he fixed by the Board,’
For this purpeseda Sinking Fund shall be ere-
etod fer ropayment of said copitele |
i ‘“=3n exchange for shares ae falling due, the
i ghareholder shall receive = dividend bearing share which shall
‘thenceforth only entitle him to a proportionate part of tho
ES
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a
it
wil
twonty per cont. heresfter assigned ta the shureholdar
and the five per sent. eventually aussigyned by Arte 6.
After the re-paymont of the gaid capital sharas
the net profits slyeys after deduction of the smounts hero -
inebove stipulated shell be dividxi as follows;
Tyenty per cents to the smreholders as divi~
.
dond und
fighty per vent. 40 the Light Company ead Mn
Edigon in return for their assigmmont to be dividad as tha
may mutually decide.
“These proportions shall mwmain inveriablo
whatever may be the ineresse af capitul
|
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Art. 44 ° The rights assigned by the preceding
article to Mn Sdison and the Light Company shall be repre-
sented by certificates of founders sharas, which may be dis-
posed of as thoy may think propere
The number of these certificates shall be
definitely detormined by agreanmnt between the Board and
the founders. |! Sach certificates shall not howsver
give the holder's theteof the right to be present at the -
yonerel meetings of the company. the form of those ser~
tificates shall be decidsd upen by tho Boarl alone,
These sheres mey be registered or to besrer
at tho option of the holders.
“They shall ‘net confer eny other rights than
those above mentioned aor impose on it any obligations upor
ree oT ee
‘shall be forfeited te the Company.
. 23
They shall be transferred by enivery if to
boarcr and by transfer if registered,
The profits attaching thereto shaql bo payable
to tho bearer of the certificates. |
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The pericd withia which dividends may be claim |
ed shell be limited to five years fram the date on which
the same shell becem: psryable
‘Arte 250 Tho payment of dividends shall teko
place in the yesr succesding the elese of that in whieh
the profits were mede, and at- such ides, as may be fixed
by the Boards
Mevertheless, for the first half year in each
year, the Board shail heve the power of making 9 distribu
tion om account of thé profits realizad.
Arte 4G. All dividends remsi ning unclaimed
for five yoars from the date an which they bedame pay.able —
—— Part VIIIT.——
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Disgolutione Liguidat inne
Arte 47. The cenerel mosting of sharsholders:
ee ee wu
-
may at auy' time decide to dissolve the Company upon the
proposition of the Board and by a magority ‘of three-fourths
in the case stipulsted by A rte 37 horeofe
oy
a
a
AS
In thee vent of the loss af ‘three-fourths
of whe Capitel of the Compacy, the directors sh21l be board
to call a ane ral meeting of sll the shareholders in ardor
te decide upon tho questiaa of the nacessity of the disso=
lution of the Campanye ;
The reuglutian of the Roeard in respect t heroto
must in any case be meds public.
Arte We At the expiration of the Sompan y’s
torm of oxistence as hereby fixed, or in case af its soon
er dissolution, the general mestiag of shareholders shall
decide upon the mods of Liquidation ead shell appoint our
or Inore liquidators.
The genoral moeting ey confer upon such lig-
uideators all pewers whieh it may consiter ecessary or don
sirable cven that of bringing to-or coding ‘bo shother cgi=
pany or toa a érixete individual all the prdgebty ant rights
of the defunct carpenye |
The powers of the ‘general meeting of share-
holder. shell remain the seme during the liquidation as
during tho oxistence of the companys
In the event of any dissolution of the Sompany,,
the liguidstion sheli be carried cut, anier shary? of the
Board then in office, unless ethervies decided by the gen-
orel meetisy of sherehelders whi ch shall ‘decide finally
upon the way in which ouch liquidation shall be ef fe ct ode
The result of the Liquidation after payment
of the debts and of the share of gapital omployad shall be *
appropristed as follewsi-- : ‘
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Twonty per cent. te the shurholders or their
essignas and gichty por cente te the holders of founders
; SHO TO Se
i Arte de Acy disputes which may aris dure
ing the lifetime cf the Company or at the sims of it $s liqe
aidation, whether between gherchvlders: 6f the Company,
i
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| the ‘directors :r the commissioners, or between shar holde
t
a
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¥
sry thomselves with respect te the company’s affairs,
io
4 shall be doult with wecordi:s, to lew and submitted to tho
| tribunals of the Department cof the Seinge Vor this
purpose any sherehelder whe does tot reside in Paris shell
e ‘ * =
chase an addregs there, in default of which hig address | ‘
rN 7 3
shall be dewmed te be the of fice of the paublie prosecutor
attechod to the Givil Court of first instance of the Dopart= |
ment of the Seine
"No action can be brought by a shereholder
without having been Pirst submitted te the last censral
moot inge
Pe rt IX
Provisiansl Arranyoments.
mt
Art. 50¢ The to constitutive general moote
ings may, by exesption, be velled by an advebt isoment in- .
, ;
‘sorted in » Journel of the Department of the Soins, for the | ;
i
See ener 2 rama man sept ametentne
1 2 a
publication of legal notices eas fallows:
The first by three days aoti¢e and
The second by eight days avtice.
In cxse thess meetings should not be attended
by shareholders representing one-half of ths capital, stock,
they. shell only be considered ag provisional, and further
steps shall be taken ae provided in the lest porecraph of
Arte 30 of the Jaw of duly 24th 150%.
Similarly by exeeption, the first gener al
mooting, ovither ordinary or extraordinary, imesdiately fol-
loving the constitutive mecting mey be called in the liko
manner by ciyht days netice, published ia a Law Your nal
of the Departinent of the Seine, and such ¢all ey be nade
See prior to the formation of the Gampanye
Publicaticne
Art. 5Sle In order to make public these bye-
Laws, the act of notifying the subecriptions anil payments
ty tho public end the praveedings @ the “format ion
of the Company, full suthcrity is givon to the bearer. to moke
a copy or abst racte
"L. BDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY: — ”
(Société Industrielle & Commerciale Edison)
doint Stock Company. Capital 1,500,000. Frances.
—ARTICLES OF ASSOCTATION.—
Drawn up according to, euthority received by Messrs.
Baudrier & Megret, Notaries, Paris.
Py f -
__ February 2nd, 1882.
—EDISON MANUFACTURING CONPANY——
fe (Societe Industrielle & Commerciale Edison. )
Joint Stock Compeny. Capital 1,500,000 Francs.
|
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— ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION.—\ |
,
-Dravin up according to authority received by Messr s |
{
Baudrier & Megret, Notaries, Paris,
February 2nd, 1882.
: Part I.
Constitution and objects, Name, Seat
H and Duration of the Company.
Arte 1. A Joint Stock Company is hereby
formed by the proprietors of the shares about to be here-
after created, under the provisions imposed by the Law of
July 24th 1867. |
Arte 2 The object of the Company is:
The manufacture of material aed apparatus re=
quired for the working of the inventions of ur Edison and
the improvements which may be made therein for the meas-°*
urement, distribution and application of electrical cur-
rents for the production of light, and the transmission
of electro-motive pover.
roe. The Company shall be called the ;
Edison Manntactuctag seussas (Socicté Industrielle et
Commerciale Edison).
Arte 4 The life of the Company is limited
to 50 years from the date of its ihenoaeen ise:
This period may be extended by resolution of
the general meeting of shareholders in the manner here~
, inafter provided,
‘Art. 5. The offices af the Company shall
be in Paris and pro tem, 27 rue de la Chaussee d’ Autin
They may, however, be removed to any other
address in Paris simply by resolution of the Board of
Directors.
_Part It.
Capital Stock. ne
Art. 6. The capital of the Company is fixed
“at One and ‘a half million Franes divided into 3000 shares
of Five hundred: francs eache
These 3000 diaves are to be subscribed for, ;
and shall be payable in cash; and this Company shall not :
be definitely constituted unt il after they shall all |
have been subseribed, amd fully paid up, and until all .
the other necessary formalities prescribed by law shall
have been complied with. ;
; ‘Arte 7 The capital stock may be increased
:
i
|
|
| |
once or several times by resolution of a general meeting
of shareholders upon the motion of the Board.
The Board shall fix the conditions of the
new issues of capital.
The privilege of subscribing for the new cap-
ital shall be reserved as follows:-~
One-fourth to the subscribers of the shares
forming the original capital of the Company, or their
assignees, in proportion to the amount of their subsecrip-—
tions.
One-fourth to the Board actually in office at
the time of the increase of the. capital stock in order to
allow the Directors to provide for the reguirements of
the service. The Board shall determine the way in
which such fourth shall be placed.
And’ one~half to the holders of the shares n=
stituting the share capital at the time @ each increase
according to the number of shares held by each of them
Such shareholders as shall not be ‘entitled to
one whole share may unite for the purpose of the exercise
of their rights under such conditiens as shall be imposed
by the Board.
Art. 3 The Certificates of shares shall be
{
detached from a counterfoil book, numbered in numerical
succession, and signed by two Directors, or one Director i
and another person authorized by the Board.
Pending the delivery of certificates, provis-
ional receipts shal) be issued to the subscribers of the
share Se
The certificates of shares may be ciameetor
te bearer at the option of the allottee. Nevertheless
by application of the 3rd Article of the Law of the 24th
July 1867, the general meeting of shareholders must,
in the first place, authorize delivery of the sete re
to bearer.
The ownership of registered shares shall be
idontified by an entry in the Company’s Register.
Their transfer shall be effected in conformity
with Art. 36 of the Gasuaretat Code,;by an entry being
made in the waaay books signed by the transferror
and transferee or their respective agents acting umlor
Powers of aueanes: and one of the Directors.
| Transfers of certificates to bearer are made
by simply handing over the certificate. All charges’
arising from the transfer of shares shall be chargeable
to the purchaser. The Company may demand that the sig-
nature and capableness of the parties be certified by a
government official.
Only aiwe unoH which all due payments have
been made shall be ‘admitted to transfer.
Arte 9 ach share gives the’ right of owner-
poor
ship in the Company’s assets to an amount proportionate
to the aumber of shares issued, and ee participate
in the ‘profits of the Company in the proportion herein~
after set forthe
Art. 10. The liability of the sNarehoiders
shall be limited to the amount represented by their hold-
ing; beyond which no calls can be made.
. Art. ii. Every anes is indivisible.
The Company shall only recognize one holder
for any wee shere. Joint holders of shares shail nomi-
nate one of their number to represent all.
The representatives or creditors of a ae
holder cannot, under eny care amShansees attach any prop-
|
erty or securities of the Company, nor demand of the Com
pany the partition or sale at auction of any part therein;
and they shall be bound to refer the matter to the Com- |
pany’s inventories and submit ‘the same to the General |
Meetings of shareholders.
Art. 12. The dividends on all shares, whether
registered or to bearer, shall be legally payable to the
bearer of the share or coupon
Arte 13. Any member who may have lost his |
certificate of ownership of a registered share in whatever
way such-loss may occur, may, upon proof of his ownership
of the same and of loss of his certificate, ‘obtain from
the Company a duplicate certificate,
Such duplicate shall not be issued until six
months after the extra-judicial notification of the loss
of such certificate to the Gompany;“and the maecueisanane
in a newspaper in the Department of the Seine authorized
to publish legal notices. of-the loss of the same
The duplicate shall be untransferrable for 5
years dating from the publication above mentioned, al
the interest end dividends shall not be payable until
three years after the date of such insertions .
The untransferrableness of the share shall be
marked upon the duplicate certificate.
Nevertheless the shareholder who may desire to
sell his shares before the expiration of the period of
five years as diene provided, shail be bound to furnish
to the Company a guarantee equivalent to the value of the
shares and dividends and interest calculated for the
anéxpired term upon the basis of the interest and divi-
dends distributed during the three years preceding the
loss of such shere certificate.
With respect to shares to bearer, all proceed—
ings in regard thereto must be in confomrity with the law
of June 15th 18726
Arte 14 There shall be created under the j
provisions of Art. 43 hereof, a special sinking fund for
the redemption of the capital shares of the Companye
The general meeting of shareholders upon the
recommendation of the Board shall fix the period at which
such redemption shall commence and the conditions undor
which it shell take place.
Shares thus falling due shall be entitled ~~
ist
To the re-payment of the amount paid
thersone
2nd: To interest at the rate of G per cent.
for the past year if the profits have allowed of such a
distribution.
8rd: ‘To a dividend begring share having. the
same rights attaching thereto as the unredeemed shares,
except the proportion of dividend representing interest.
Part III.
Administ ration of the Company. Board.
Art. 15 The Company shel be administered
by a Board consisting of at least three members and not
exeeeding ten.
the members of the Board shall be nominated
by the general meeting of shareholders except for he
first thoes years as provided for by the 15th Article
hereof.
The Board, even the first one, shall always
have the power to fill ell vacancies provisionally, sub
ject to ratification by the next general meeting ‘of Shane
holders.
Art. 16 By derogation from the preceding
SEE wee ; ; : .
{~
article the first Board of Directors shall be composed of,
Messrs. e
Batchelor.
Chatard.
Favier.
Fournier.
Elie Leon.
Charles coh ak:
Puskas.
The duration of the term of office of these
statutory Directors shall be three years.
They may, however, be re-elected.
Art. 17. _ At the expiration of the term of
office of the statutory Directors, the Directors shall be
nominated for five years subject, however, to rotation
as follows:—
The re-election of two members shall take
place each year by lot during the four years immediately
succeeding the first three. The eighth year should there
be occasion, all. the members not -preyiously chosen by lat.
shall then be compeTiéa Ay “retire. The Directors shall
thonceforth be subject to vl ities cicdtaied to seniorit
Every retiring member may be re-elected.
Every Director elected in place of another
shall remain in office only until the expiration of the
period for which the Director. whom he succeeds was electa
a BS
Art. 18. Each Director must hold 10 shares;
and within 8 days of his nomination he must deposit the
Said shares in the Company’s Treasury, and they shall re-
main untransferrable throughout the term of his temre of
office, and shall be appropriated in conformity with Ar-
ticle 26 of the Law of June 24th 1867 as a guaranteo of
his official acts. The certificates of such shavayahall
be to bearer and shal] be stamped by a stamp indicating
that they are untransferrable.
Art. 19. Each year the Board shall choose
from among its members a Prasideat, Vice President and
Secretary; the latter, however, may be chosen from with-
out the Board
In case of the absence or inability of the
President or Vice President, the Board shall nominate one
of its members to fulfil the duties ‘of President. The
President and Vice President may always be re-elected.
Art. 20. The Board shal1 meet at the offices
of the Company as often as the interests of the Company
shall require, and at least twice a month.
The presence of at least three members shall
be necessary to give validity to their proceedings; but
in this case the members actually present shall be provi-
ded with the proxies of their. colleagues, so that the .
votes given shall represent at least two thirds of the
Board, such proportion of two-thirds being necessary to
render any decision of the Board valid. .
é
10
Hedaiaeions of the Board shall be adopted
upon the vote of a majority of the members actually pre-
sent or represented by proxy.
In case of an equality of votes, the President
shall have a casting vote.
Any Director may delegate his powers to one
of his colleagues; nevertheless a member of the Board
cannot have more than two votes including his own —
In virtue of their standing as inventors, Mr.
Edison and the Light Company may always nominate a repre-
sentative to attend at all meetings ef the Bonrd, but
as a consultative member only.
fea 21. The resolutions of the Board shall
be verified by Minutes of the proceedings signed by the
President and another member, ani copies or extracts of
suck proceedings required to be produced in a Court of
Justice or elsewhere shall be signed by the President,
or, in his absence, by a Director appointed for that pur-
pose.
Art. 22. The members of the Board shall re-~
eeive fees for each attendance the amount of which shall
be fixed by thie “éiaKeholders in general meeting.
Aes 23. The Board of Directors is invested
with full powers for the administration and management of
all the affairs of the Company.
It has especially the following powers which
are here enumerated; but not as limitations of the powers
of the Board.
It shall appoint and dismiss all agents or
employés of the Company, fix the amount of their wages,
emolumeats or fees should occasion require, |
In case of a new issua of capital, it shall
fix the date and regulate the mode of payment of the
shares.
It. shall regulate and control the general
administration -.- _.o. -@xpeases, -and shall provide for tha
employment of disposable funds.
It shall enact rules as to the conduct of the
general business of the Company.
It may authorize the purchase, sale or exchan ge,
leasing or renting of property required for the business
of the Company; it may accept mortgage securities and,
if necessary, authorize the acquisition of personal or
real estate in partial or total. payment of debts
It may contract loans by opening credits or
otherwise, and give all kinds of securities even mortgage
debentures.
It may issue bills and ne got iable inst ruments
of all kinds. |
‘It shall decide on behalf of the Company whet .
necessary as to the inativaeton or defence of legal pro ~
ceedings; and may compound or cdnpromise all proceedings
affecting the interests of the Company. .
12
It shall receive all moneys due to the Com-
pany.
It may consent to all relinquishment of
privileges, usseeeaee; forfeiture of shares and other sim-
ilar rights; give releases of all entries of mortgage,
seizures, attachments and other oppositions, with or wit h-
out payment of any of them.
It shall settle the balance sheets to be sub-
mitted to the general meeting of shareholders and recom-
‘mend the amount of dividend to be distributed.
It shall call the General Meeting of sharehold-
ers.
It shall submit to the General Meetings abd
proposals for the modification of or addition to these
byelaws, or increase or veanet aan of capital, as well as
for the prolongation, amalgamation, or dissolution of the
Company. © [t shall also decide upon all iatoreats which
may enter mare -the administration of: the- Company -:- -
eee Arte 24...~-.-The Board.may- delegate. all or any
part of its powers to one or several of its members or to.
a wesagee or to an outside party, by special authority for
specifie purposes and for se limited period. -
The isedaad ahead attend all meetings of the
Board as e& consultative member so often as requested by
the Board.
It is also agreed thet upon request of the —
Board Mr. Edison shall nominate a Manager subject to its
approval.
Art. 25. In conformity with Art. 32 of the
Commercial Code’ the members of the Board can not be held
personally or severallyli able for their official acts,
and shall only be answerable for the discharge of their i
duties.
— Part IV. —
Commissionerse
Art. 26. Each year at the general meeting
of shareholders there shall be nontnated one or more com
missioners-- shareholders or otherwise-~ conformably with
Art. 32 of the law of 24th July 1867.
Such Commissioner or Commissioners shall be
5
entrusted with the duties of Vergification and supervision,
and ell other powers as defined by said law
They shall be allowed a certain remuneration,
the amount of which shall be fixed by the shareholders in
general meeting.
—Part we
General Meetingse
Art. 27. The general meeting of shareholders
regularly constituted shall represent all the shareholders.
the decisions of the general meeting of share-
holders taken in conformity with law are binding upon all
shareholders’ whether absent or dissenting:
Art. 28 A general meeting of: shareholders
shall be held each year within the first six months thered
at the offices Sr the Company, Or at such other place
as may be decided upon by the Board.
An extraordinary general meeting may also be
called by the Board, and, in case Of urgency, by the Com-~
missioner or Commissionerse
Notice of a general meeting or of an extraor-
dinary general meeting of shareholders shall be given by
the insertion of an advertisement in one of the Journals
of the Department of the Seine, authorized to publish
legal notices, at least twenty days previous to the date
of meetings
Art. 29. ~ Ordinary general meetings or ex-
traordinary general meetings shall be composed of all
shareholders who are the holders of 10 shares, upon which
oll due payments or calls have been paid,for at least 15
days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. |
Every shareholder holdimg ten shares or over
may give his proxy to another member eaeaaliy present
at the meeving to represent him
Art. 30, The holders of shares to bearer
‘must, in Order to have the right to vote at general meet—
ings of shareholders, deposit their certificates at the
offices of the Company fifteen days prior to the date of
meet inge
15
In exchange therefor such shareholders shall
receive a ticket of admission to the general meeting,
which ticket shall be made out in the name of the share-
holder personally.
Art. 31. A general meeting of shareholders
shall be held to be regularly constituted when a number
of shareholders representing at least one-fourth of the
total capitel stock shall be present.
Art. 32. In ihe. gaat that upon a first
call an ordinary general or extraordinary general meeting
igiceat that provided for in Art. 97 hereof) should, by
pueden of the attendance of a less number than one-fourth
ef the shareholders, not be constituted, a second notice
shall be given within a period of eight days, and the in-
terval between issuing the notice and the date of iaectite
shall, in dak case, be reduced to ten daySe
The aegweveee arrived at by such second meet -
ing shall be valid. whatever may be the number of share
holders and shares represented; but such decisions can
only relate to the business on the agenda of the first
meetings
Art. 33 The agenda shall be drawn up by the
Board, and shall only contain such propositions as ema-
nate from the Board or have been communicated to it at
least ten days previous to the meeting, under signature
of shareholders holding together one~fourth of the capital
stocks ;
Art. 34 The general meetings shall be pre=
sided over by. the President of the Board, — in case
of inability on his part, or of his absence, by & Director
appointed by the Board.
The two largest shareholders present shall be
chosen scrutineers- .
The committee shall nominate the Secretary
of the meeting»
Rikc 35. ‘gesoiatiens of the meeting shall
be carried by a majority of votes of the members present.
Each shereholder shall have one vote for each
ten shares held by him either in his oWa right or as the
representative of another, but in no case shall he have
more than twenty votes.
Votes shall be subject to scrutiny upon the
demand of at least 10 members.
Art. 36. The Report of the Commissioners
upon the position of the Company, and the balance sheet
and accounts presented by the Directors shall be submitted
to the Annual General Meeting of shareholders.
The meeting shall examine the accounts, and
approve the same if necessary.
It shall fix the amount of dividend to be dis
tributed.
| i
It shall appoint the Directors and Commis-
sionerse
i It shall deliberate and decide finally upon
all interests of the Company, and may confer upon the |
Board such additional powers as in its opinion may be de-
sirable.
; =
i Art. 37. An Extraordinary Generel Meeting of
shareholders mey upon the recommendation of the Board
i meke such additions or amendments to these articles as it
i may consider desirable.
cS ; It shall particularly decide as to:
boo le The increase or reduction of capital,
without however being able to reduce the same below its
present amount,
2 #The prolongation of the life of the Com-
pany or its addnewsdeecaruiten: but nevertheless such
dissolution cannot be decreed except by reason of the
loss of three-fourths of the capital stock.
_3. The amalgamation of the Company with oth-
er companies either actually existing or to be formed.
4. The bringing in or handing over of all
the Company’s assets, or of a part only of such assets,
as well as ‘ .: contracts of participation with other com
panies: for all of which purposes, however, a general
meeting shall not be held to be constituted unless com~
posed of a number of shareholders representing at least
éne-half of the share capital.
A eet a ts ne Neneh 8 nnnre a + erm man . ene a nt eT ltt
I 18
I Arte 38. The proceedings of the general
i meeting of shareholders shall be entered ina Special
Minute register, signed by the members of the saints
i or a iujority of them.
A list of attendance containing the nares,
i addresses and number of shares held by each of the members
constituting the meeting shall be certified by the Com-
mittee and annexed to the minutes of the proceedings
Art. 39 Any copies or extracts of the pro-
a ceedings of the meeting coated to be produced in a Court
i of Justice or elsewhere shall be signed by the President
of the Board of Directors, or, him failing, by a Directar
empowered to act in his stead
—Part VI.—
Reporte Inventory. Division
—oEOEOEeEoeeeoeooooooooaoTleeeEeeeeEeEeeoeeeeEESeeeee
of Profits.
Art. 40.. The financial year shall commence
Hi on January 1st and close December 31st.
t . By exception, the first year shall comprise
the time from the dete of the formation of the Company
iH until December 31st 1882.
I: Arte 41. The Board shall draw up each half
year a short report of the assets and liabilities of the
Companys
Such report shall be put into the hands of the i
Commissioners within the period prescribed by laws
19
There shall also be made out every year in
accordance with Art. 9 of the Commercial Code a balance
sheet showing all the assets and liabilities of the Can-
pany in detail.
This balance sheet shall be submitted to the
General Meeting of shareholders and any shareholder may,
prior to the meeting, inspect the same as well as the list
of shareholders eat the offices of the Company
Art. 42. The profits of the Company shall
in the first place be applied to the payment of all ex-
penses and debts of the Company of any kind whatsoever.
_Art. 43 The net returns after deduction
of all charges shall constitute the profits of the Com-
penye
From these profits there shall be deducted:
ist
5 per cente to constitute the legal
reserve fund:
2nd: <A sum equal to 6 per cent. for interest
upon the paid up share capital which shall be distributed
among the shareholders as a first dividend.
Srd: 11 per cent. to the Board to be gab
plied as it mey deem propere
Ath: 12 per cent. to be applied to the forma-
tion of a sinking fund as provided in Arte 14 hereof.
Of the remainder 50 per cent. shall be assign-
ed to the shareholders as dividend and 50 per cent. to
mE
Mr. Edison and the Light Company jointly as Founders, to be
applied es they may mutually decide; and notwithstanding
any increase of capital, these proloetbens shall remain
invariable.
Art. 44. The rights assigned by the preceding
article to Mr Edison and the Light Company shall be repre-
sented by certificates of founders shares, which may be
disposed of by them as agreed between them.
The number of these: certificates shall be def-
initely determined by agreement between the Board and the
Founders; but such share certificates shall not give the
holders thereof the right to assist st the general meetings
of the Companye
The form of these certificates shall be decided
by the Board alone.
These shares may be registered or to bearer
at the option of the holders,
They shall not confer any other rights than
those hereinabove mentioned nor impose any obligation upon
their holders,
They shall be transferred by delivery if to
bearer, and by transfer bf registered,
The profits attaching thereto shall be paid
to the bearer of certificates.
The period within which dividends may be ¢claim-
ed shall be limited to five years from the date on which:
the some shall become payables
i
|
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i
i
I
|
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{
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Art. 45. In the event of the profits of any
one year being insufficient to pay a dividend or interest
of G per cert. upon each share, the deficiency May be made
up from ins Maaeeue Fund, if the latter should exceed in
amount one-tenth of the Capital.
Art. 46. The payment of dividetds shall take
Place in the year succeeding the cjose of that in which the
profits wore made, and at such times as may be fixed by
the Board.
Nevertheless for the first half of seth year
che Board shall have the power of making a distribution on
account of the profits reali zed
Arte 47. All interest or dividends remaining
unclaimed nee five years from the date on which they be-
came puyable shall be forfeited to the Company.
——Part VII.-—
Dissolution. Liquidation.
Art. 48. In the event of the loss of threo-
fourths of the capital of the Company the Directors shall
be bound to call a general meeting of all the shareholders
in order to decide upon the question of the desirability
of dissolving the Company.
The: resolution of the Company in respect there~
to must in any case be made publice
Art. 49. At the expiration of the Company’s
term of existence as hereby fixed, or in case of its sooner
dissolution the general meeting of shareholders shall decide
upon the mode of liquidation and shall appoint one or more
liquidators.
The shareholders in general meeting mey confor
upon such liguidators all powers which it may consider
necessary or desirable, even that of bringing into or ced=
ing to another Company or to a private individual all the
property and rights of the defunct Company.
The powers of the general meeting of share-
holders shall remain the same during the liquidation as
during the existence of the Company.
In the event of any dissolution of the Com-
pany, the liquidation shall be carried out, under charge
of the Board then in office, unless otherwise decided by
the goneral meeting of shareholders which shall decide
finally upon the way in which such liquidation shal) be
effected.
The result of the liquidation after payment
of the debts and of the share capital employed shall be
appropriated as follows:-~
0 per cent. to the ordinary shareholders.
SO per cent. to the holders of founders shares
Arte, 50. Any disputes which may arise during
the lifetime of the Company, or at the time of the liquida-— .
tion thereof, whether between shareholders and the Company,
the Directors or the Commissioners, or between shareholders
oe
serene enone eae eo rn en a
23
themselves with respect to the Company’s affairs, shall be ;
dealt with according to law and submitted to the tribunals
of the Department of the Seine. For this purpose any
shareholder who does not reside in Paris shall choose an
address there,in default of which his address shall be deom-
atlachred ty
ed to be the office of the Public Prosecutor meer the Civil |
Court of First Instance of the Department of the Seine
No action can be brought by.a shareholder
without heving been first submitted to the last General
Meeting of Shareholders.
— Part VIII.—
Provisional Arrangements.
Art. Sl. The two constitutive general meet—
ings may, by exception, be ealled by an advertisement in-
serted in a joaraar of the Department of the Seine, an-
thorized to publish legal notices, as follows;--
The first by three days notice, and
The second by eight days notices
In case ‘ees meetings should not be attended
by shareholders representing one~half of the capital sees
of the Company, they shall only be considered as provision
al, and. further steps shall be anen as pwavided in the
last paragraph of Art. 30 of the law of July 24th 1867.
Similerly by exception, the fivst<dacerel *
Meeting, either ordinary or extraordinary, of this Company
immediately following the constitutive meeting may be call-
ed in the like manner by eight: days notice, published in
{
+
fo
\ 24
|
i:
He
Hoa soucnal of the Department of the Seine authorized to pub-
| lish legal notices. Such call may be made even prior to the
formation of the Company:
Publication
_ Art. 52. In order to make public these
| byelaws, the act of notifying the subscriptioms and pay-
i ments to the public and the proceedings declaring the for~
mation of the Company, full authority is given to the
bearer to meke a copy or abstract.
: ’ Paris, February 2nd 1882.
TS SEOER TS in
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SociETé INDUSTRIELLE er COMMERCIALE EDISON
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Exposition Internationale d’Electricité
LUMIERE ELECTRIQUE EDISON
PALAIS DE LINDUSTRIE pfce :
Salles 24& 25 rap
OIRECTEURS ‘ esis F
M.M.CHARLES BATCHELOR ~ CO Ltt td, ML LE LEE OLOMA LEG.
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Exposition Internationale d’Electricité
"PALAIS_DE INDUSTRIE ZL LUMIERE erectsigue EDISON
Salles 24& 25
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DPIRECTEURS ="} ; °
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Societe ANONYME
Au Oapital do 1 million de Francs
a
Exrostrton INTERNATIONALE D’ELECTRICITE
arin 1881
GRAND DIPLOME D'HONNEUR
Hay TC. Colvarns
Nila. Mtily, trhere SA tras ee Yur Batiklor & teceball
placd— Vir Lefhiorol lhe me bereceede HH
obliniuug Mh. aucbriy Se ce. be Medoly Orn
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iiieiig te ALE G2 Gas ple. S replace Lack of he |
! (fila he a bru. x 7 aie LC ferrfo ter Mae age
boxe off me big. Besete, the 6h Cache of thc acts YG, |
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Uz Oothecrer pein 9)
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SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE EDISON ees
sociéT£ ANONYME
Au Gapital do 1 million do Prancs
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Exrosttion INTERNATIONALE D‘ELECTRICITE
Parle 188%
GRAND DIPLOME D'HONNEUR
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SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE. EDISON Gage 188
Au Gapital de 1 million de Francs
se
Exrosttton INTERNATIONALE D’ELECTRICITE
Paris 188%
ee papers ae Ahh)
Siege tehewd) ha genes eis hope
oor big Ee
ow adh; 9 bie C220 Var Gatikloar heard aa
Used, th uguok te tenn, Flap i
POC He tacnnente © tovtlem een
Ceeed bhi Goatifelealinn of hic. Baber.
fer = Editon Cig hh .
POT fap. Sift
LG, al
Ad 4, | spine) 5
[TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
mtu Seed Ss =. a _ ee
NO Rte rey
Quis, 27 Fonier ABE.
«@ Guts oe ecawendo”
\ “Bests a Eee Sy het Mousa,
| Mine oe ae omit devo cou foc a ther ial de ¥
a 9 comuept—_
i Senn ay S ipileceuee done ped ajeuaesaaee -eapode de Tree
: mA Sy dened a ‘Colateacye CHectrique, aayjoued hus iy fe comtinucrar,
a. eo entiehintr ded: aifercuted ca eames
£4 ysteime Gdison< 2. ba ee ee ee
* Oe ae niga Se oN ee |
| A soled attecndaebe,® ‘Cia isin LshinComieng .
oe syd ees ZL tele? cemiedicuine ydineciieriiouk ci: coy til de gp 300,00" #1
: ey actucblonent as tebe de- f 480, O00; drvides* en ‘4800 actions Je-
fe Baby Por 400: Py Sees Wes Baa ded achiomuiiies vine Defever
1 at : exteapntal a= J 72h, 006; |
ree te DF dey nobis debe Lion Blut c!Saninaing Company,
“of Naw York; ee ia ile 1, 000, 0, oa -
Ss, erage Lu.0.ccchionds Oe: BA Ot 13 idiiview Sais! = : ier ;
Wale
[TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
ts
de. ff 100 chocwme; es
A’ xes actions de be" Didor C leche: Sight: Company?
of Surope-( Simited " foci: emmeniciiite.- a. ceapa io Phe banits is :
| capited des 2,008,000, dive eu 20, 0 -achons de. Vf 100 cbacune, |
5) Lei wotiond dele Compocquie Continenta fo, disor? |
eve! enone feansattecs capital de: fe: 4.000, 000-Vivice' eae achines |
de f.2500 ehacune; ae ae ;
£ OG. * bed achiows ale Socicte Spdusteiclbe oo AZ ater
Saison” decile! ervonyuie-feamneeiae.cen.cappitale ae fey Stig o00 , divi
en 5000 activud de. fe 500 ehwowne; a |
7 ‘es actions de ba." Bocite OtectriqueGdison.”dvilé-anongned
a fuctigeise-con capital af. 4,00 7 200, Vivicelen- Spo selene 96 don B
chacine, : ae ee |
“aha Gdidon: Slectzic Light Coupes? act’ frandeyropr
eT lotr Aad ceca colecaage: dlechiinie dhe ME Seligon. tur Ly i
i continent erinecicein. Gs et_wmne-Joctele -anste. pour. "Aircerique Lee ‘
7 ats “cheer. des chetdees -Ayeabes pein U Gole : eS 2 < te—dere_Diventes :
wiles def? Auacrique du lee ot. Ie Pade. A) Olan :
Die ‘ Me gui ae Deft done. meridtayces.ct tee. “ Grison-Clectric I baminati :
cS Comprar of NEW YorR? of ate disor Company for Aeobated
“Ls Coiow Elatic: Mlainaing. Conpaiy of NB-Yock
: hives ape on Aiea -briadiged, ‘ab ole bnbee. pour celaier-te lke Ie
Mei Yok spread sine Editon Ell acpae ile: “disor heteo
Light Conran, ne ello Be SSG Use pi
[TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
donne f 100,000 a capes ap 250, 000 en. actions. On. caboulepitgte.?, pour
cobyiser” Sav-Yook: pra dy Stanne- Saison, alefeudea que celle Compo
cbbivedon- cay wittel ais ~ 10, 000, 000: - EL) dowece toujours prayer Cae
“Drison- Eleanie: Light Couypeayy.” 3S fo dn capitk cddibionnel tee
poet lle prunes ever: CeLeidt b Oauninating, Company-of
Sew: Yooh x iatrise paar te Consol Meamicipal de New Yorke
cx poseor-des fils dans tes rues de-celt- Mlle. Loc canathation. ehcee =
jpowe id abees Sur un-porcowid. 0 environ 3. bbuustierDana.ted
Mee Suiventes: Deoke lhe, rence, Wibecn, ane Cp a—
bref -oma tbe rodete Yarns 4,500 cmaisone O17 een co-tmomtertt
bs auachined 00 HEPC, tea chainiotes nye aechiies Aynemo-tlechiqued
danscbe. Bttion Comtiabe de Pearl Sea, ditueecin, wibeu Du. yronior
Miia. abbecaue' spar to Conpcgnie er a 7
* Le *Giison Company for Soolatedki Ring epee fee
_ | pr spllee Dae, indtaations isolees, c ebtzas dice~ d teheicerr7 shitter),
Les stdined sbabece, bes potitec locale De > willed vist Cock t fran
Jeroen contiel. Cette: Dovid, Je oration tebintes avait fait, a?
he -diute: duc) Janvier; a New-Yorker-du-" y pres promo Dec
0 Stns Ups, 35 initaLdations Vousuiblee 5000 tempos.
ot, 2b Saison ElectieSight Company of Gucopet limited)”
ee 52. 9? Sbicuge CL obrinned Di
a ki fond. pour expphiter te Lyatine. ¥ Cclaiary CLoteigued Catton
a CMenague, Crutiche: Honacie-, Reabbitg Heche «fessprgne (Colonics
Be OU eee Pie 2g 2 y) ROS Se C
ae éepeagiiales ecccejatee ), © ebtnce 2Pockele mee pot foays, ©
. . wr :
- LE SL
cae ash ward etd et ete Contin. pater SD dor Zia Sia . ies :
[TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
~4..
2 Yom ‘pail hei poaivta 804. alleesad, 2h, locicte:
Biausrrielle, asCommerciale Ddison” “gi es moor
| . providion-cmisiele Dedtinee a anworir Jou- a 50%
de ded bevieheed mele; 3 wes “Societe disor, que,
apres Heuibdwvedenom— de dou- cagpilicl, hi PUREED besteffe hoe
. nether, Dwr witte- Domenie Ly Je’ compolelerad ay eae Qe merO
ae Reo
; LO ee Edison? ae fom pou
, wbilerhe i fae Says Slaps ong Lipase:
Cie j pe
Acignes &b pola. tum; ele a pouirciole, By. potted be Spek pia
- eee es y Sa A Aa OE Pe em tana
venecertcyne- wmeduie’ cbli..Jacidle- CHL. Age oe oonuation- Ott
| Pane eile. frongeitee wht cele A nériceine— ‘ison Clecltie’
-Siglbon ny of Curepe(Lisitid)...Ex ce gut concrete:
Pease fs ee Dee. ile, clei cess: vmeJodiblermete. Catt 0 all
one touter_ba cides quer > woudcout— tude. Pebuage
Page “par Le SystineOdieon der int ile san .
[ae Fie D eed ' Jou deSon-esson~. ee epee Qe tas
po. . pace Doihante Adisou? dand ceed, ly ha |
as eae 2 L Eig eine Beet ceondioieecbles, , Mepis diel De) Moa
Maes tte ret tees Ai a cepa oe io ly
ane a “see sea ‘Dudiastiillsr en, Cpnsincetiader Odisin?
vats i 8 pena te fecbricabiow otta Vonke Ded ap poole mebeddusver :
esi hos ees pork gp iin
[TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
e
dert- eh or yaad he fie ded ‘gi yeti: y dere. tarnyprd Orson,
et. - Sth. ae ia a hey. Our 7 eit HIE UMeSpite. Furporten te. Qui.
. Aoatizom~- bionto- henge por 500 - ouapas.s s accel ye : te 4
inonbre- oS sugechriinec: en leche ek. Ate ey ante. a ee
fo uicbLonucun eh
Lt Société Etect vique/ nie a sah de. fate?
ded sustiillecliond abclecd 0 beleincege- a eclrique cs ine Gddon, dans ec?
chi Fileaae. fes.usined atoleed, bs doceel led: dame pepo ic 40,000
2 4 wcbilead At dad ts will J mal cate ee vowed: eodles kebectt1s?
> penal: .
Ces tio docicles 5 fanpeites out BE fortes Sout tes itusypieed 1
° 4 pare Aes ¢ dois de. te PBamgpe- Oievdedu Quumercesot+ de. tL Lndustet te,
SO docidlé compe ctar-ecs eagoital dc 25 anilions de francs don. 12,600; ee
. ‘ derdiec , egal a protien: Ketiten— ME Chesebe Longe (ed LE wie
ped & Mood draclions Deyo} te. seepettab de oes Aoi Loctite, 6b, Loh?
E eee ee aunnneralins : :
: | aL Clap ti Cc Swrinctee pees be
srwcicr 3 My w le: aeceweilh: i eae HM € sforipe “count. gts 2 davis. brit, Lance
frie: appda a w pplles fii-s - mente. donberit et eidé 1833 669, 000 fesnes :
regu, pow comimencerrat 2 delves Ag ae Gswsidte: ieobigue di jon, be:
a : - Tianoe a besadticdy Outive— Eingncnes Je8 Dis“ ‘commertcer ‘Yootece gue :
“e : ae 7 cbt cpr digaines poo coulis de. anil oH. pai spit d de. cof pes . ,
are ey PES te. bhacaoe + 4 Ee
: cennbousble 3, 500, 700 7 francs, 28 et ttt ees fest has et. thes ete! Arte. ia
2s dessoteeity Aes ae
[TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
-6- ae
; 2 "ecploilttion- en (UM eplecete 5 eu Loctigal, cH néde- 4 CM Aernige :
a ‘x a pad en encote- fa wy abjor— de cheidles 43 pear actions. eM® * A doneee trailer
n01t > ced [ty ds see une -pputisante-succidon de. ae ue quiver. de Sadvesber>
f eg PET
TAL. sublie 10 VOUMUL 4 wenmoutics. per lte Newiettt—-en- Us Lele, hembiine. ou rhe
amar & ibaa T°
arte. Ong Wu oree 4 moms epee ste.”, ( prtdepte Ub sy ren0AS ce valiicd fe. inelfe. ale
ta VO aga lacie
tasdss gies ‘en Frearce: 4 oh ery vectenpley mond fe as aad ie Doullej jepie. ACHE?
dau’ es a1 se fas, ole bi. MOC ‘6 ae ae Pay eines a ‘Lelia MAGE. lect UIC. ido
Por 2 J ye és
Sree | . etl hier rate: woe. cont dee “get 1 Ine. drista lotion. aa doite. ble: ofeile.. Poa
es a “p ixide. de. enypitecc: Jovi: ee ie a7 Molborn Gjucduct=; ol. 4, 300.
a f laenpres ee oe aren? tes nud, hs 4 boul eae Lh buccance eta ft fegt or. anne. Gylie:? :
. Llu _pprocbessin: anenur> Hound, tedensre.. de ae? cate). siti bee -endeigneron ls.
bu senune: ye! Monsieur oe. Aoules es aalewrd. dome somoncledures?
r Saas presi : col ee a ufone: Luce de. feecoummande- z gel Smale fecemicud—- ert. i
Dn 6 Ale dppecilaleu 7h att copia ‘ie eblas leat aot, bcclibn ded “Sdidon—.’
| ; : a: Slectiic dig bie. Company) of Europe ( (Himiled),o 2c, soos
: eo dense ‘pevidoud . 1 bord, d poottee. pw’ Wh wesien Oro: a Peellexweliont AN lage -
u ae des. bine. ite: £ "Glainage- & Edibon- spose weceltbor ee A coutinente-
- . z ee Citteycen j ; eudntfe. pare ged cneee Coutincnteck inte, cheeuya Ogplot :
“eee Aa Ae ce ite eocitle, e “et Mek, en -Guropey re HON: pee akon Sh € gue bi
sidan des edit [es oll. ‘aes enlnveed 6 qe a ed Coleg Codiden Aeon?
cars
; baud A rece rhe ce eStss: aoe coibou He Aifeceninerowl; omg ead jouradis
: “coms, oe cellé “a aleus.. >. Jon. mucecbe swectnvel 2 eth done Hi iSioe: et dpreciecle hee
lett i? a
hivtice, git, your ? dyite des. tee pile seins ene. As peop Aosgette =
-hodison Eleckic’ Sigh C OMe) ah urope (Si “) y
able a9 ‘peule ae Miedo: i eos oe cow ineast—etttey ganache cou counes? i
Ree eT
pein mp at manne mee eye
eer
[TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
f
4 lige Gdibou: i
indo. oftte- fe bindique ph ae st eile 40.000 de: codiacliond
Aou— relies celztines.out— ef et: z feoencle bi t laut nerep— Sout. enticed
dob an-pan A. RG 55 dons mA dtodd prorlefeui ed des
Mena “competed. My waded, 000.<, $00 Mites flotedd,: ype dou x pote.
WON LM ce- MoutertzaMec-ennittond Ou WL focen, Pw Dewi .c gquleboilb
ch, 5 casa claitte, 0c ech cicliond anowlfiot— ded cours Mts Hewett =
. ensiendnn: Ay”. coltéarecleni-.
Lulhie. segue je-soltcite besser eS eee dtacbar—ot— d des
wee, desraleusd de eee coe Jee selacor
« ™
"Noe 3. 7, Rue Scribe
Paris, le 27 Fevrier 1882.
“Tutus in cavendo”
Sirt-
I have the honor of confirming my letter of the goth inst.
I will shortly lay before you an exposecof all the systems of Elec—
tric Lighting; to day I will inform you of the di’ferent sec-
urities which actually represent the EDTSON SYSTEM.
These securities are
FIRST. Shares of the EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT Coe and
American company originally with a eapital of $300,000 actually
of $480,000, divided in 4,800 shares of $100 each A recent deci-
sion of the stockholders has increased this capital to $720,000;
SECOND. Shares of the EDTSON ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COM-
PANY OF NEW YORK, an’: American company with a capital of $1,000,
000 divided in 10,000 shares of $100 each;
THIRD. Shares of the EDISON COMPANY FOR ISOLATED LTGHT-
ING, an:: American company with a capital of $500,000, divided in
5,000 shares of $100 each:
FOURTH. Shares of the EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY OF
EUROPE (LIMITED), an:i American company of limited responsibility,
with a capital of $2,000,000, divided into 20,000 shares of $100
each; |
FIFTH. Shares of the COMPAGNIE CONTTNENTALE EDISON,
a French joint stock company with a capital of fre 1,000,000
{
j
‘ ae moeeoenrenes ok SERN Z9 A152
o/]
2
divided into 400 shares of fr. 2500each;
SIXTH. Shares of the Societe Industrielle et Gommer
ciale Edison, a French joint stock company with a capital of fr.
1,500,000, divided into 3,000 shares of fr.500 each;
SEVENTH. Shares of the Societe Electrique Edison, a
French joint stock company with a capital of fr.1,000,000, divided
into 2,000 shares of fr.5Q0 each.
The ENTSON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY was formed for the pur-
pose of exploiting Mr Edison’s system of electric lighting on the
American continent. Tt is @ parent company for America. Tt
will form local isaucanius. Roe electric lighting of the different
cities of North and South America. Tt has already given birth
to the EDISON ELECTRIC ILLUNTNATTNG COMPANY OF NEW ¥ORK and to the
EDISON GOMPANY FOR TSOLATED LIGHTING.
The EDISON ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as
it name indicates, was founded for the purpose of lighting the
city of New Vork by the Raison system It has paid to the Edison
Electric Light Company for its license 35 per cent of its res
that is to gay 8350),000 of which $100,000 cash, and $250,000 shares,
It is calculated that it will be necessary for this company to
raise its capital to $10,000,000 for the purpose of lighting New
York by the Edison system. In ng? anes it will have to pay.
to the ENTSON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY 35 per cent of the additional
eqapital to which it can be increased. This company the ILLUMINAT-
ING COMPANY OF NEW YORK, has been empowered by the Municipal
Council of New york to lay its wires in the streets of that city.
[TRANSLATION]
¢
3
The canalization has been finished for a distance of about eight
kilometers in the following streets: Peck Slip, Spruce, William,
Ann, and Cliff and wires have been laid in fifteen hundred houses,
At this moment steam engines, boilers, and dynamo-e electric mach-
ines are being put up in the central station, Pearl St., situated
about the middle of the first district taken in hand by the company.
The EDiSON COMPANY FOR TSOLATED LIGHTING has for its
object the installation of iscoluted plant . That is to say, to
light country seats, isolated factories, small localities and cit-
ies where there are no eentral syst ems. This company recently
formed has installed up to the 17th.of January 35 plants with
5000 lamps in New York and different points in the Unit ed States.
The EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY OF EUROPE (LIMITED }
was formed for the purpose of exploiting the Edison system of
electric lighting in the following countries * France and her col-
onies, Belgium, Denmark, cereay Austro-Hungary, Russis, Italy
and Sprain (Spanish colonies except ed). It is avparent company
for the_above countries. Tt has Created’.
. FIRST. The Compagnie Continentale Edison which, after
reimbursing its capital will pay to it 80 per cent of the net prom
fits: 2nd. The Societe Industrielle et Commerciale Edison
which after deduction of an annual provision for retiring its
capital, will pay to it 50 per cent of the net profits; and
THTRD. THE SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE ENTSON which after re-
imbursement of its Capital will! pay to it 60 per Cent of the net.
profits. If requested I will pive further and complete information
4
The COMPAGNIE CONTTNENTALE EDTSON was formed for exploit-
ting the Edison: sytem of electric lighting in the Companies above
designated. Its place is to take out patents not yet delivered
to sell them and to grant licenses. To a Certain degree this ¢gn-
pany is a transformation into a French Sompanyy - of the American
Company, viz The Edison Electric Light Company of Europe (limited)
As far ag Concerns the countries above cited it is also a@ parent
company. Out of Wi proceed all companies which will undertake
by means of the Rdisun system to light up the different cities of
France and foreign countries covered by incon e, this direction
the progress of the Compagnie Continentale Edison in France and
elsewhere are already considerable. It would be indiscreet for me
at this moment to expatiate further on the present point. T
will recur to it hereafter.
The Societe Industrielle et Commerciale Edgson has for
its object the manufacture and sale of all apparatus necessary for
electric lighting by the Edison sy tem; that is to say of dynamo-
‘electro machines, tubes, Ndison lamps healt weeugi ca at present
an important factory at Ivry-on~the-~Seine which Will turn out
very soon 500 lamps a day; as well as the number of dyasme
electric machines to run them.
The Societe Electrique Edison has for its object the in-
jeaiteticn of isolated plants pg for electric lighting by the
etieen system in country seats ,isolated factories and localities
with a population less than 10,000 and in cities where a central
system shall not have been established.
These three French companies were formed under the auspi-
[TRANSLATION]
5
ces and by the efforts of the @entral Bank of Commerce and Tndustry
a joint stock company with a capital of fr. 25,000,000, -12, 500,000
paid up and which has Mr Charles Porges as President. There were
no (apport )shares issued; the capital of the three companies
Was a total of fr. 3,500,000, an actual paid up cash capital.
Edison’s electric lighting has entered into our finane ial Markets.
Tt has been received by a well known, group who without noise or
appeals te the public has itself subseribed and paid in the fr,
3,500,000 required to commence lighting France and the rest of the
continent of Europe with the Edison Electric Light. T say "com-
mence” because the capital engaged in the struggle between electré
lighting and gas lighting, will in a very short time be counted by
tens and hundreds of millions.
The exploitation in -fnyland, Portugal, Sweden and Norway
has not ~t been und=rtaken by joint stock cvumpanies. An eminent
banking house with whom Mr Edison has treated for those countries
has desired to practically dauicnweraes in England kha before
anidressing themselves to the public that the Fdison Electric Light
System can successfully compete with gas in a country where gag
costs least (the price being 15 cgnimes the cubic meter while in
France it costs double that amount ). For that purpose an instal--
lation has been made by private capital in London at Holborn Via-
duct where 1,300 lmps light the streets, stores, offices and even
@ church . We expect useful information in the near future from
this sourcee
To sum up all, of the above named securities the one
[TRANSLATION]
ree = a po ee ten WEG PRS oe
6
which most rrecommends itself to both.speculator and capitalist
is, in my opinion, the shares of the Edison Hlectriec Light dom-
“pany of Europe {Limited )j and this T hold for two reasons; first,
ere el
4 to these shares will accrue a large part of the profits to be real-
4 ized by the Edison lighting on the European Continent; and bee-
gl of
Pays “ause the Furopean Continent being the field Raxxkkx exploitation
G ae
vA eDjby this company, it is here in Europe,and not in New vork ary longer,
4 be :
oe
ty beer it E3(by reason of the facilities or trammels that the Edison
4 .
, io ee,
Ss s lighting will encounter in its progress on our cont inent) that xNEk
ot eh ee x
/§ fits quotations will from day to day be determined. Tts natural
uarket is then Europe,and especially France,which,by means of the
contracts entered into between the Porges group and the Edilson
Rlectric Light Company of Europe {Limited), has become the head of
the European Continental Combination es far as coneerns the Edison
light ing.
Thus, as I have above indicated,there exist twenty thou
sand of these shares, of which some hundreds have already crossed
the Atlantic and have come on the market at par,and even above par,
and found their way into very strong hands. There are about one
thousand to fifteen hundred floating shares which could be had at
this moment in the neighborhood of par. I am of opinion that as
soon as these hyve—been placed,these shares will rise to a very
high Pieines
T will recur to this security. In the meantime
T beg to solicit the favor of your orders for buying and selling
electric light securities. Very respectfully,
Ae BEQUET:
SoCiETE INDUSTRIELLE e+ Commerctate EpIsoN .
Société Anonyme, Capital ; 1,500,000 Francs
Aye wW Ivry- sur- Seine. etal £008.
aon
tA
SEMA
66 § fll Blcreneree—
Bid
‘O ter
oe See a Ah, PM big es emee
AE Ha Hay
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Ltbbe L4 argh ae, age
~ of a
ee. ae 2 ae v Fea Stttt 9 1 eats os ill, oe
cans . ewe AO Metd Lan. cl Cee hea: : oe Le
ME Rego
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Le Se A
ZA ede. Lue
eve Ses oe l.
eae Are tA ae Geant Ge
INDUSTRIELLE er COMMERCIALE EDISON
Société
Société Anonyme, Capital; 1,500,000 Francs
|
Z.. Ivry- SUP = SOIC LE ecrmenntsnnnnnnnnimnnminmnann maim eimemer
@ ne ar LF Facial Wa Lh. Le Se OE
Point _ Kieyeh eA :
Le. ee (1149p tt” Od « a= am Few
c=
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oes ote eee. we Cae fee hater fe Ape Lo. Meecne_
wes ately hos ghd
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dee “4 oe LOCAL Px. A Seerng ra Chall! Hos eee) Heke
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fecere.. pach Zi Paes (eee. é we Aa A es
w A Lalild Goat
Ww tea tlhe J trap cz Pewee Flags Whe ote eet eS
ce Pe ent (Ul. Arvgled sas ooo eve Bie se
LOO Lhe Fyereky
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g : __
8 dee yo fo ae ye we # EZ HhLe fon ae oa
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, igen Food ee i ae 4 ue Se,
Gea.
wale beat O/ cemee-s 1 Lie Bes Gel or pe fe.
Se a Lele, 1/ Ly SOO Glo ae a, Aa bell Goantll
pues fora Fa Lac cth ay oF ad Steg, ere file
age bit GUL pp AD
roe & bd LE Glee Ga Go sy
lecwe Movers edt Ahoing Cree to wes o earmuera
Ce Le cote: ten. CL PL ae eon _
‘hp f Hague Koeaaes Lad agent ad
Tas x Haus caer mr “g. th foushr
4 Ane Accewte - elite’ the ad ae
Société INDUSTRIELLE er CommeRCIALE EDISON
Société Anonyme, Capital : 1,500,000 Francs
yz
Ivry- sur-S nae Dnata lace cath Sabai aan cians
etre A vel! Gove he ed aes Sees OS wey,
Y, Cer ec. GoueG Me IV e-e Gs eel! ee ee Ey
hog fig ator Ly wath pheatecet oe
atiach, Lene Zz A, hee
. a nope whe oo viene ate LL
me . : Doe ee Meee: ae eee we A, ce Gil ave <2. Can”
’ - a : (fo hd )O aA Bite, LeS a A oer. ae Se
: 2@ see oe a gs GBerrepibea de. hcl glow hove: cece
~ oo ee Cac Ga Pees ee ae ed LEI gs
aa SD Ge Cteeted LL. Gens.
we fered gon ef tL ego Ahr «Oey
eS e308 + Merrhewn Foe Poesy = aoe — Oey 72>
he ebhire.l
- consent eee tia ae Gheos
hud Hipd Pow aay 4! secs
CGFoian
I anes ~—s
| “rea a \)
bee OR
ia? a \, Keg’
a EDI. uae » oS Gare we eee ansncee
12%
inanitead
p Serene am Rae rginetsS tyre a ETA er aOR EGY AAA AE ht ORE Ona
: ‘ 3 PEELS ae AROSE Re Me tp
REEANIA INCE 9 EN BINT a NE SEE EME RS BATRA EN
“Societe Ligue TRteree et ComMeRcIALE Episod
Yt Mth, Tal Fs70,00
Ivry- sur- Seine. ve hie Mkt
“VKOcaleal”
WorwSUueg .
Yateniail Fuh 22 Wert
Sate. Ago 60 Feb 22 leet
Fihl. ELD he 3S” @ +F% i
dk jwise - hae! ata
|
een RAED
Pde pike INDUSTRIELLE ‘cr CoMMERCIALE Episen
£3 pata
ee y sys
“GS sRh ~
SOR as Meee
fun Fe beak Eachigue Gdecin
J6F%~03-OF
hh ee ran
: ae \ .
oN agshad ne DISON Pu tbeBbaeck P82.
SOCIETE ANONYME
wee million de Pra
Exposition Jnt p'Evectnictté
Parle 4
WHUONNEUR
gs isis
Bhp tee
ae sig gg
Motiig Ea sas ae
[ENCLOSURE]
Put dlwte f shez
SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE EDISON
SOCIETE ANONYME
Au Gapital de 1 million de Francs
—<- —
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D’ELEcTRICITE
Parle 1881”
GRAND. DIPLOME D'HONNEUR
J
|
[ENCLOSURE]
|
SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE EDISON
. BOGIETE ANONYME
Au Qapital de { million de France
ae
Exrosirion INTERNATIONALE. D‘ELEcTRICITE
‘Paria 1881
_ GRAND DIPLOME D'HONNEUR
[ENCLOSURE]
SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE EDISON Fey Zs Sete A Gf EL
SOCIETE ANONYME
Au Oapital de 1 million do Francs
Se
Exrostrion INTERNATIONALE D*ELectatctTé
ms Parks 1581
GRAND ‘DIPLOME D’°HONNEUR
ee
ee be “2 Z as ede eee
Pe
a ge.
Jt L(G |
Ly G Goes eeceee,
. Zeoee
eae Gurgbean’ Ligt
SociETE AN USTRIELLE er CoMMERCIALE EDIsoNn
APR 3 1882 WcaceFeglew
ANSWERED... Bur
- Seine. CE. CECA. Cnn
Yor ce ey 4 SARE EDISON JAWE DOMPANY, ©
Ate. ; PRS eae uf As aa ’
Len : aia soon 3 that
ya ee To a 3 LAR onto Gach, WB. Minch. /61882.
Ree De as ee ne OL e eels mie eT a eee see RRS
Société INDUSTRIELLE cx COMMERCIALE Evison
Ivry- sur- Seine. Ws, Le. z
APR 8 182
ANSWERED
i? ZL, jyeeed DB GA, tore
“ iy ; tee ae ae
aa mg tte. — OXF.
4 ee
4
if ey ‘a Gif.
aL aa of
“a “7 : " OY yz
Vepracceesescsneee
'
in
IOP nde Gere. ntinet eee aealhe ine 7
LE Ap ae Pay ‘ eh ee tue Seuseter aaa
sent hacall Haul tte Of ta tllefh conn. $f fecttdi
) Pat Gath bh
ap A hg aH bette. pe
| e buses, AS Yt PN) ACRE
| Ly ; eee 7
a Qi - Leeclt- ce torre
/
we
“CTCONTINENTALE EDISON == aw a eK OB, Yype,
SOCIETE ANONYME a GF : . 2, CH on
Au Oapital ae infllion ‘do Franes : 7%" 24 Ele: cle“ k A
ey
ae
nay ipa a high ebay a
| ppt EEG LEE HA.
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be
or ages saeed peer alice aecthe Sine bel... GE Loe
tor eCCE Zou 2. coat} Wetlcatt Of
| EERE A a GE a oe
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aad clocwflsre, te ce, catteety Cleat bow caccetey
vactheD :
poker hal ema
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;
sn ne a ne nimenineerens cia ot deremnencemanentan es emaaanne Soa ane se : with
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; BI sOe Le AOD
cw cloer Cheat hee Cocetececeede Lord ot oo eee
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pita a
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eatiel Cicee Lie ote ye er
SS Ce Cea
7, 2c ee, we tale Ul eter
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ip a. SEeEE ae
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ne ap tepirevintatcoce pececl Becccece TEE
Sid, ip om core” omen
oye: thé ate the Cleréa ae 7.
(have Lo headte. cet ect bary
ge
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Go got roe ine $2 2G ae :
wg as 3 wernt ot ee
fig a-« tte O06. Corw fe
efeéctlier Bi ga. Bete beccecet’ teed sae
CzLLOLL :
we pecel O wie Id es ides,
; ‘ “Chee eclatiosce weld Loascel, betteecetce ce a
asce Lhe vod’ boc: pr aes ote alll ALLEL.
TE INDUSTRIELLE er COMMERCIALE EDISON
Bociété Anonyme, Capital ; 1,500,000 Francs
Za j ~
Iwry- sur- Seite. he At Ab ache VEE...
Oe bg.
ey a God
; ro By =z tt. tr iblcrnactd wteet— Heat bee ave
; V\g ae ek / oe Leh Gp Vwi Bs bt Oe em
A: io 3 Lett Geet Cerellete DG prea LL a eens —
iy tA flo 42 Fl hit! bacieg best 2 L eveteicly epee
a tte a en ee ere OC apt a 4 fol —
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ofleced over Phivic, eee Ae I AMeft.
CY”
J Gvtted t-te we a
Vi
INDUSTRIELLE ex COMMERCIALE EDISON
Societe
RECEIVED
APR 10 i602 |
Ivry- sur - Seine. he Ahead tthe...
ANSWERED
oe ad G. whee ae sore | |
HH, derbi De,
sepseeeesoacseeses
a
AHocis? LA ee o a7 a Lertivie talon Cte.
wt, cereietoued Ae acl al a Jae C. pt terete Gee teoodghlt
Cape weer AP ed Bae a Choke’ e— Sor Pe as
elt hight: cee ot o/Z aon 4 ae Oe 2
bE Auch eh ee ats Ylarte: oe te
1s evege a Ce edoed a eh ate. os 20. Leper. Gill. .
“Foch ‘J ox LP. Ce foo £ : eb LAE: ee
il £ dircl ale gov path lg Mla tt
Me hei Lie i a Ze age Sorat (J bee. fink
bbe LG aseginsl ted ecb Zot Hone Ca ze: Zed
Pee ee le ths. twee fe ion Corsepanetid, Ate!
Lhe or ge Be foe at pereterit porate Wits wa Bre, Jeel™
Le V ple Pe a Lb scat he. 4, ;
ha cte at geee _
A atsige ete, av oe) cls Le at Chat teow! wd Pee 2
A
A ee ae Ae alt act fez
ff aAbawhtl— he IG
ot Gocct Io ng ved dtodd, Vw :
“fe se eeeaVEHL at
a, Mee a: aba
ats, hhtederebs a
Société INDUSTRIELLE ex COMMERCIALE EDISON
| wry: sur- seine. aos
a Te Ctifleccllrid ene th, chan leis e _tt le te Pe ee
7 Are oP Sdeoe crt Vt Cad eocfh ater 1 eed.
a Lb ew retry ear Oo a ee of PBL ete gavivplecraed
they are all Bore lifore eet phe, ths / tocerdve. ALASY 4
o eb oie Heal &f - ine 4 ff @ Mp efachys Abb pees
oot the pllr- hove Sc ae eS hale de
2 pritigueg . the. Pvt seanr
fe eb Child Leel Ge. ddr blied tece 0 Ol hal tbe Eeveafoeey
Es tS court Guns le Lm of aloe. pores See ae g fies cles.
Ae ae 2 fh ees! ey Le A at Gre or Berd
“ pee Pies: ret borates f LEE. hen tie cee ;
; one oe “Sladen aed Ch! Cif vrb less tee. > ay es
tL OV LAY 1-1-7 6 Se Ce ere ieee | ‘hhc teiclea ere
temdertlied. ovic PB ies ad ot . és ae Mb 6 a
Whdiive- et pa A gees. eo that all OE: iced.
Capewrried cove Aag ats boned tou Zod dornecblea de Cll
Sp oytheiss LS ees J. Anat eas Le asd sheen eg.
ate beth bere Alt ten ee & tap thes won
ead wid tb eee ye Ot i beute bce
en tbl arise 2 owe A “he. LEE meg soi voces top
OND Sev ll weitsivte a tS “eter > talon re me
see eae el aaa all
syed Pet lally
SocigTé INDUSTRIELLE cr COMMERCIALE EDISON
Soci [Kips me, eas 1,500,000 F
AP ce mais gears Seine. bt ghiach ie,
Ab a OO oes ANB YDB jor
OF Hy. LECBxrcce Hlocew G Oe, .-
4S paul witisiais GF
he
ce
Ae - Me fue
sa CO teceeneel af Gee td
: Lg Caine Vf 4 ale Das
: yt tied eer, 44 ot: wy, Lead Laine
Y _ ae ee we LL For ol (tei care tl cbt ae
( wees of reece ¢ Eeeedere 4 Hpede- tee pe Jae tio
- - Peete Z eftetvee 4 wh esis ay Sen
a aarecd7 fe # @. Oe Py aon Latex yy, EL! alle the eb e-
got the LE s Lvili PO: LZ Seine ad oe Atere 7 Me
foatlerild caved sect tes Coute t bate
ae Apt dlp eck le, Bours.
ed Se sew er ee
er oy Seer A A etec/o Se A effc gharenee ath, bs,
ene of te lig”, Glide E. ¥ fle be
Lb
ope fob SE,
Ca reg
Ee SSE 4 lell
fe @/ PtAadt—-
“Biadly fp yo Vetere
ng cre 7 sana |
i ana BP ge Se pale SER
"> gl CONTINENTALE EDISON | art, REO Meas, 88 Z,
“© sooieré anonvne\ |. APR. 6
ork’ ings; oo * date NR
| | , | = ere
| j 4. \ ; Y-
Meekthle | SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE EDISON Paris, to” 188
i :
: { A
+ SOGIETE ELECTRIOUE EDISON scan Puy, Lo 30 Gard gy a,
De
SOCIETE ANONYME APR L& is 14 jue
* Au Oapital de 1 million de franos ANSWERED ; .
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D’ELEGTRICITE cA ag a
Paris 1881
* GRAND DIPLOME D'HONNEUR low
"Dn got
in om ra 7
os Meta We dave zn rte BS es
fee a iy gee Adll date; & 0
Po Aeh olor
ts 1 ae
“seh S aS oss
Leute Coviteoler eee Sas eotibiaet
Me cloce 3 Orcey Cette erties abe a do %, ead
Lite cree aut Hives tats
tg EE wi gga Be
Erinn , IF Sparse waa! Lb, oe
[ENCLOSURE]
poo be mi fates ns
SOCETE ETE FSO patel CCAS :
SOCIETE ANONYME : 3 ae :
» Au Capltal do 1 million-do- frances APR 14 1832. _— ee Vet an neat ele
“pxeosition invennationite p'fiecracié ANSWERED. E we Be
- a Paris, 8 recein Ree 188, mes Fee tein eee -
GRAND DIVLOME D'MONNECR Syereceuvccece a r
- SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE EDISON
“ sOcieTe"ANONYME
“Au: Capttat-do “1: million do franca -*"-
vibésttion irenwitioni veered i
2 PArlS 18BU
GRAND: DIFLOME) DHONNEUR
ry
nth
eee
Société INDUSTRIELLE er COMMERCIALE EDISON
Societe Anonyme , Capital: 1,500,000 Franes
eo Eee
a fe
r fiepundeetanae 7 awe /t#2
Paris net She G Ez ae
‘ GS JS” Cbvcetee
ae J tea calete a clewnaee 2
ie oe ae aes PA
Yin. sae he Mt Y3 0 foes
be “a4 ae ark eer 0 FE. Creer FF
. Be Glttagn Odile yA OG Ectgfe Ye
a citeereaflil J LAGO teiiun Yu gnu He,
G Seo bttuek I tuade saa Spi 2
awa you cuctprt Wie Cle catch
pai ue cro 2Le Bree tetel — .
oe nage ag pra ae ears ar Oafesitiin LOL FL
aes & AhecteyAa pls Exfaerce aes
foe OV inese GF —
Ctl SSO — an & re Cree
+ Ne gh pected Le heal fate
gud. ! weak iu contd flea tink ft a
Mealenel Sates Siuelre yn a cpeain’s
MAZE
—
i
Fe
at Soy
.
wae Se}
-:
S
“4
pet flit 2 ee lee ET teave Zz
: {
: i
alt bat sfoce cove rpc tereGe. bene cee <i Ll ecole |
‘
|
J
|
the: Il ia eae entree: Ct.
Hb oe
loctele Anonyme, Capital : 1.500, 000 Francs
Ivry -sur Peed at ee G. 7
Ss
Cy. bead vA a Diet: Ot GY.
f gs
6S ile Le. Der tees
a : as, .
# VE a
. IG he, wee sf Ll eed ot A oy ee LS oe i Ob Beet a
4 Fe ay ae
oe Coxe CP Ltt. cls ae Ce we CIS ye tal 0d: ble ee if
vt é
ae ole Bowers BY pe
“De. Ai ite nee ee a = Pea pie, aw. Eon a ed ead
elon. fhe! a ser ee, Leg Zo. “Le Pagan LE
Boots « oboe. LS Le gah pe eee AS os
Coat... wove ere De at Sie he CD btn. Lo aoe (Leave
XL hea So fim One -7t re ee : f
; foe. ote... ” vetlel eecdore ati. whl. [
Ges ade Gases Bow LA: - os aie alles Cire in Lo vigde Lp. find ae |
Zé. 2
ae ener eleal. oF ee LAfoe. t
OP. a fo. BALE ged gee: Bye geile, a Lies Paar ef |
a Jd. ee a, A pal shew LP. Mt gris Fi FOpnged- % :
by MME avtere g Otte. ole hibeke Le Ce Cet ead aoe :
ant pee eicagiatt Lhe dl. etl Meee: © a be
ie J
alias
scat s eae eae ie ce ae air Sie
OUST SATE ESS SENS OTR FRAO EEE SONU TRIN THEN AIP
a a tio AR RD |
OpieTE INDUSTRIELLE er CoMMERCIALE EDison
Soctete Anonyme, Capital > 1.500.000 Franes
Dipleine
4 a’ Roniceur : s,s Ivey -sur - ty ee Bipeak Ge
Paris 1881 fi : ’
e
PORE IE. yy } tha et . :
he ee lh Leon Co a
Gault Ze A Sal FOU Ghpialua™ eee My
i ey OA a. LL tof if flor JO00 Aollpd, lewis
eo hl aed Chet LE vie pa a poe eee weoadee i caer ae
| of Hee beet «
b tlhe ae een er Webetad: ieie Bree
; Goes twt LCE. ONT a Ee sed -vnsoles dt ae uate
: th wt- th Gprt cepa. td tect on. ffbeyee
or Li liuy eA oe se Love, ee enild 2 vrerddtle
rulble 7 eee we. al cite: honey Meat Beas
te
& eee,
i A
A. Wea < we, ewe Chen all ed ee vevtccere!
ee é. vie tet a Se ee, gee Porn aera
ed 'E pS Pan ae dove af. “Love bbe Zot es ete- I x
Do A Lg a Zool
oe Boa, pes ae ee, hee ate tie. ae
ttt. Cem cette. ei. enn ee etre - ‘|
a bttet e: SF Lyi BON act Ay Cite. eee TGS eel
8 ST WY A eI A
¢
Vv .
SogtTe INDUSTRIELLE er COMMERGCIALE EDISON
Soctets Anonyme, Capital : 1,500,000 Fines
Grand Dipldsme ; Us ;
. Ivry -sur -Seine.,.
id
oa’ homie
Paris 1884
y Boewile- on cereal. af blay acl’. et Mareg
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Administrateur délégué. 7
Berlin. June 25. 1882.
Unter den Linden 40. I
Major Eaton,
Vv. P. Edison Electric Light Co.
New York. _
Dear Sir:-
‘In compliance with a request of Mr. Batchelor, I take
Breaeure to make the following communications concerning the
Lighting of the cellars and malthouse of a brewery. It is
about the installation at the “*Boehenisches Brauhaus” at Berlin.
mend, are three eae malt germing cellars which have
=
to be kept at a low temperature and gas as a lighting agent is
therefore inadmissible, The sunlight is excluded from these
cellars, which are only in use during 8 months of the year,
there Solin ns mate made during the summer months. ' Heretofore
only candles gobs dvadlanie for lighting. I installed in the
peewee an experimental plant with B mashine and 220 8 lamps which
have to be kept in use night and day. Very little light is
needed for pebetng ‘purposes and I have therefore only 15 B lamps
in a space of Bbew 1500 square meters of floor surface,, or. 1
B atip for 100 Sq. meters of floor surface. _The lamps must
be “arranged so as to turn’ on or oft by means of a switch placed
against the wall or in the RBOERE? way to avoid PESPPsne. on the
mates The lamps are suspended from “the: ceiting in. the ardin ary
MAT downwards e without shades, the oe Whi towashed arched coil~y.
ing. making 3 a very geod reflector. This mode. of i giviog nee pow
ed to be satisfactory for all the work to be done in the malthouse.
The task of Lighting the fermenting and storage cellars
was however more difficult. A temperature not Seasbaiue 4°
centegr. must - maintained continually, the walls are wet and the
carbonic acid, discharged from the fermenting beer acts on the
ordinary insulation of wires; all iron parts in sockets especially
so the Little Berens and rollers on the stopcock should be avoided,
rust putting an end to their usefullness within a few days. The
plaster part on the lamps must be thoroughly japanned or shellacked
lest the dampness, absorbed by the plaster will soon corrode
and destroy the little copper conducting wires of the lamp.
For main conductors I used the ordinary NO. 10 wire with cotton
and whitelead insulation but fastened to poreniiaiy insulating |
brackets so as not to touch the damp walls, lead. covered double
conductor cables being used for branches running to the lamps.
I will now describe the kind of lighting and the
special fixtures needed in the fermenting cellars. A few
B mica were placed hai and there for general lighting of the
Weswages: Then there is a necessity for an almost absolutely
portable amp as the light is used all over to replace ne jeandles.
The most ‘important opetaston in the * fermenting cellar is “tub wash-
ing" a Son: requiring great eare and a good light These tubs
fill the whole cellar and are mouse about four feet from the
floor with gang planks between tiem: . To make our Lamps suitable
to all these different Hegnsrements, I placed our ‘ordinary square
cut out cleats somewhat modified in small cast iron boxes, Peo
vided with a door with rubber packing, in sufficiont numbers: all
Oo ccc tee og et at nbn 9 onan A
over the cellar, a proper distance apart. The rubber packing
is to keep dampness from the contacts while the connection hox
is not in use. Six lanterns with a B lamp in each were
made for each cellar and a stout rubber tube 5 or 6 meters long
by 5-8 inch outside diameter with good flexible double conductor
inside was attached to each lamp; the end which is connected to
the above mentioned cut out cleat is provided with a modified form
of our ordinary cut out plug, by means of which the coniucting
cord is attached to the connection box. It is essential that
the rubber tube is well cemented in ths long wooden handle of the
plug and also well secured at the lamp so that no strain will be
on the conducting wires tgnuaives but only on the tube. The
sketch will help to explain the device.
The lamp is provided with a hook so that it can be hung on the tub.
The socket is surrounded by a tin collar so that the lamp can be
reversed and set on the floor for washing the bottom side of the
tub. Two stout iron wires soldered over the lamp form
a guard against breakage. These wires must be far enough apart
s0 as to admit of an exchange of lamps. Whenever a workman need,
light in any part of the sellar he attaches a lamp with conduc ting
cord at the most convenient connection box. This mode of light-
ing met the approval of the cellar master and the Director of
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the Brewery.
For the storage cellars similar connection boxes are
used but here it is necessary that all the boxes should be sunk
in the brickwork so as to be out of the way in putting up or
taking down the large barrels. There is a middle passage in
cellars
the storage,to the right and left ofxwhich are a number
of sub-divisions called “sections.” The barrels are stored
in 7 tev and built up three high to the ceiling. Light is
used for 2 different purposes. First for laying in and fil-
ling the empty barrels. - For this purpose 4 B lamps were fasten~
ed on the ceiling of the “section” with a good reflector.
These lamps are on a switch alongside the door in an iron box
sunk in the Wall. : The second purpose for which light is need—
ed is for drawing off the beer into small casks. The lighting
is done in a similar manner as in the fermenting cellars only one
lamp being used at a time in each “section.” Four connec- ; |
tion boxes are placed at the side of the cellar, neNaee a box be-
tween every other tier of barrels. The shape of the pen Gern,
used here is the same as the one described above but an iron
screw clamp is attached to it opposite the hook so that it can be
screwed: against; therhead.ot a barrel for tapping. All the
conductors inside the section must be covered with lead and
sunk in the wall as the brickwork is esenetonniTy washed off
with: ‘dilute sulphuric acid. Ordinary drop lights are used in
the | Passage but as these are also laid full of storage barrels 7
3 times a year, it is necessary that they can be easily removed
and I intend to use a “onee iron connection pee on the ) ceding
into which the rod, carrying the lamp, can be Jesewed iz a sim-
ilar way as: our out out Sade:
I also desire to make a few remarks about ‘a shade
which I used in the Printing noes of the “Boersen-Coprier” én the
compositors cases. The shade is not open above as usual but is
attached directly to the.socket. It is made. of tin painted
white inside. «© It gives very good results and
makes all the light available, a B lamp being
3 quite sufficient fur each man with this shade.
Yours very truly,
Ph. .
ow) he Seubel
Lan ea ee ne RN RA
Societe INDUSTRIELLE er Commerciale Epison
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Grand Diplornre
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Parts 1881 : :
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Parla 1881
GRAND DIPLOME D'NONNRUR
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THE. WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPI COMPANY.
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This Company TRANBMITS hnd NELIVERS measazes only oni conditiéns limiting ts Nat its ablitys whicli have been ascontad't o by. tho render of the following message, _,
‘ Errors cai ‘gnanded agninat only by Message a meweage hack to the sending station parison, and the company will nok hotd itself liable for errora or delaya In’
tranamineln o Ge dell daivery of Unrepcate OsSUg6s, boy ‘ond tho amount of tolls pald thereon, nc nor in any cane where the claim te not aes in writing within ey daya
ter sending tha : -
Thia ls te UNNEPE ATED MESSAGE, and ta delivered vy request ef the vender, under thq conditions mamed above: u
|. THOS..T, EOKERT, General Manager. \ NORVIN hl President
Se es ee rn nr
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Paris, July 17th.1882,
. 838 Avenue de 1° opera. |
Major S. B. Eaton, :
Second Vice President.
Dear Sirt+ SO |
. We did not send you copy of contract made in Holland |
as Bailey had the intention to leave for New York before this
sate, It was nepeaBary that he should go to Italy, from whenée
he returned Saturday. taaty. His colleague, Mr Rau, is ill at this
moment and Bailey cannot leave till the 5th. prox. for which date
he has taken passage on the Kieindaas’ He will bring with him
copies of the Holland and Italian contracts. ‘For the moment we
only give resume of conditions of these contracts.
HOLLAND. We get fer heen per cent of piotsee in central
(ped ) .
Stations lamp on zene employ ed Ganener stations, and ten per
cent on invoice | ‘price of all: apparatus furnished for installations
iadueea.: .
The Holland company oblsg en itself .to Pay all articles
from By. and we. engage. to ‘seni. only sto: it. for that country.
‘Acheson ‘is in. Holland for several days ‘pasty: making
at Ansterdams oe een” noe : | te ne
Herewith oi eaae: find copy of notice of first ‘Lighting’
up: of first plant at Ansterdam,
ITALY. We have had a long. aetey in hie business,
eat was brought toa eutas vee erent ng. of contract the 10th
RIES eTUPTISNE ONAL NY OUMAGT REAPS TORREY
2°
inst. wendtenens of which were cabled "Edison New York® from
Milan. The Ae RIA BN OSS REC EEE, is formed with a limit of duration
up a Slst. Dec, 83. It has a wayital of 3,000,000 francs com~
mencing at once a el and @ central station at Milan. Batch-
sion leaves here the 24th. inst. to make plans and arteng® for
io these two affairs, and also for a contract for lighting up Udine.
: We have savers installations now working in Italy and will send
for certificates. The ponds ttone of contract ass (1) fifteen
per cent of total capital of formation, and of all increases dur-
ing 20 years. (2) royalty of 80 centimes on all : caipe ~ employed
whether in central stations, or small ieee (8) Royalty of
ten per cent on selling price of all material employed in in-
stallations iscolees. At present the intention is that one com-
pany shall Sarhy on the Reboot arn oe and exploitation, If a
separate company shall be formed for the manufacturing, we have
half the prorite, the same as in the Paris factory. The signers
of this contract are the Bank devevan; the Credits. Lombardo, the
Banque ae ar the Credit AURLEER: and Prof. Golombo. Amongst
i the persons in the syndicate are the Banks of Rome, and of Naples,
the Credit Mobelier Ttalien and the house of Pacifico: Cavalieri
of Ferrare and many ‘others, ‘embracing the principal financial
strength of Italy. |
Bailey wrote: to Rader Garbi before signing the contract
inviting him to meet. him at Bologna to arrange (1) that. he (Garbi)
_ should. be admitted for say 100, 000 francs of the 3, 000, eee sub~ :
“seribed, as one of the founders of the Societe Italiennese (2)
that he, or his son n~law, should be the seuresentative of the
3
SOMPADE for central ntaly. (3) that Major Garbi should mavept
to be named as one of the Directors of the Italian Company “Gon~
tinentale.” “Major Gerpee health would not allow. of his accep~
ting the invitatiom to come to Bologna, he being at the seashore
“and his physician not allowing his coming into the interior. Bai-
yofrtneretore wrote him fully Ksakvmaine the above to which there
“G
not been time to receive reply.
She Vory truly yours,
Puskas & Bailey.
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oe 5 ek NAT
a "el tecll
Py TS,
Seve
Aeow Terre
> by blr, CaeTin 2: eed
PUBheiug OUT abril Z rrok
savages Ge Jad ef
——,
Lhaseeyway De aS Mer 4
Myer Z3 > eae a Os Ais
He. wuale & feluale
ee It Kies ce has
NSvatgys x as SSeS 5 y
Wee PS? wt wee” ;
= os best
“, of oo spor ara posit as pean
Z of A Lo feet Lee LG
< ye SS
ase
aN
es, Wah.
‘ :
NM yty i Ny an
‘ ‘ Ao,
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By ay
mag “Ly SAY
Rs SSN SK Ne it seg \ way yy YON 2
Ne A
en pedcs ye OS
WSS AKSMA sos”
\
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mags Se SMa ASS Se See
Ace &
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1 \
Sse yas EOS. yey. Sy. Noss anes )
ares
¥. —
. te ;. ne Me So
: Gants 3 a ae pdars ANYs IN
ene > a
nn “SY or ‘ aks sy, A AAS wK2)
: —— Sea idee tsetse ae kgs
Form No, 1.”
TH
N
E WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY,
yt + \ThlaCompasy TRANSMITS and DELIVERS Meseages only on conditfons Iimiting its Mability, which have toch assorted 'td.by tho nender of following meanage. |
i: . Rrrora can begnanded against only by Mepuathig message ack to tho eanding station: for comparison an tho company wi} not we “lteclt Thai ine errord Gr ‘delays ta - :
Aroamiteion ne delivery of Unrepeato: eesarzcs, beyond the amount of tolls pald: thereon, nor in any cuso whero the claim $y not presented In writing within sixty days. F t
ter rendlag the messare, i i es ,. . 4 *
This is if UNREPEATED MESSAGE, ond Js delivered by request
THOS. T. EOKERT, General Manager.
SSS
.‘ NORVIN GREEN, President,
bral Nas - NORVIN GREEN, President,
| oh, tit e) i Cretiek rd Sz
. : a“ 5 ¥ 3 . J
Menlo Park Depot ~>:
of the sender, under the conditions named above, .
Spanner,
2.
eS
Preah, (Dirac Siiwh dee” Clee, tr
HA Lh atane.. Babee eakem of: per
te
ee ae af Pe eter Seu 0 Berit is pony at ae
LAL bart ttn , Cdr af Pred he lite LEME SAL OA die.teee on Z te 2 eel.
°
Société INDUSTRIELLE cr COMMERCIALE EDISON
Ivry- sur -Seine. Lhe G 4A MP,
SUP ie Gatiem ee A ee ;
“tC,
Yorm No.3, -*
THE WESTERN. UNION TRLEGRAPH COMPANY.
Thls Company TRANS: AMITS and WELAV PELVIS messages only on conditions Hmitiog
Its ability, which have been acavinted to by tha render of tho following
Yrrora can be pruarded agelnat onty b: 4 Fopeatinig ar owwnge back to the sending station
for comparison, and the company, will not hold Itself Mahle for errors o: delays ‘in,
tmnamlealon ordell dellvery of Unrepcoate OS5NL85, hesond the amount of tolls puld thereon, nor in any case Wwhora tho claim ja not presontod In writing Within sixty’ Miaya
ler aon the mennice.
7 TY ‘hia tan UNKEPEATED WESSAGQE, and fa delivered by request of the sefider, under the conilitiona nainod borer:
THOS. T, EOKERT, General Manager. * : . NORVIN GREEN, President,
== 32 Steere eee tee eee er aD = fa a
{Rea RY
/ Races ES S
Bente a Mexlo Park ark Denot, ecg pf Ke | Yh ee
\
Form No...
Poy ~s
‘ oe ESTs =RN Union TELEGRAPH. 20MPANy,
| ; > 1G meszages only on condltions Hinitin tte Mabiney, hich have bee ;
tpemeladon oe He) Avery» of laa sit f Sn meee the of tals lsat Any the fs thereon, Bar fo mn tnd a opmar i se moe i Het ihe aang aa
E, and {a delivered by pra of fe bea
seen resented In writing within: ay days
| : fe In an er (EPEATE D ese ¢ under the conditions named above, .
Manager. ea aese Ge ;
THOS J). BOKERT, é
-"NORVIN GREEN, Brechin:
See
ce ee
}
\
Cd ds.
gO Cnerener CU Grntira feces fl Ch, tblimed
_ @)
| Xinden, i 22% Cas! ier,
Shave hea bey tn terri wth a Ang lek gerbes
Malling Cage freperbis Anttwhrtnae trilir prover, Wi huutral Cutt
belivcen, Ttamee Ini Onilgerland , trhe 8 frcpared mith, ha frinds
frd transy Blot Ke, Grecotens of free dd wered at—Jenura. , 1S"
imiled frmAle Bruce Murerg, if me jor fuirson the Grardmioaion,
ah fromor firth “Dynamed CnAe derntmucatly effected, undov the
follrrmy Crtumdtancen > — |
Tt Ae rutrfone Aut pte Khor at Rullgorde , how of
rimag frmAe Kate of Gineire, @ fiaris ting heave have bern/
Cra tnelid wh Taetnio Cepable of deluvemniy vivo Kine flower.
2° He tarke Cot £25,000, Andere at frat Onparaiiey rel
5 Cotemplutia th Mile Meme ty deh ovcrniy ob Gtnuve Undkiymra
ty tmsana Aabetn: (bla Inovo t Save tarse frees guid,
Jt 6 ateted Gat — . |
The tustr’y horbria Ore Cepabte ig-Onpply ny glen FP And,
Rdditunsh treo Cntite canst of Mo Neyristd 6 arog Creenrble
(2
ee ht OBA my Thi
AK tfengne icc a iter Me tary Ha
ante hetui Gmrdueting, 4 latin’ Cn_farty ty —
Oalalitn mi, «Ady tay: Clainad GLb wah feriechgg
$i foe tid sae ein is ia digs anes
Omen ve ene eae
Anelypin Ay ttiam Gerson te tetees Mfonir $.-
B, Oh bthe je and—reghe of Cd uetirs Gm. tou Mode &
Mats Mone tfnivin As whut ym tmp Cracker Onffiecent ff
% Manemating foo foe hod) 5 Wieles Off |
© Th Atatatin ght he thn A iomind of
lope FR |
She taperrnantir, Wate, Hat hig Gerold aaron
a a eels |
Ygm Omaider if femsilte. :
OA spins rite Rathintl Wty Gar it |
Go Gb Q Mmminum of Lapenae tr Tet Ue _qucotion Gnd
a. ger firm Q trae fr—Chrgey oftralions ete Uprarmend !
Ata
AB Gime tp Mehran fumh dre? —
[Rat tlrtaty ollackming fry Kinamnasin oftipeo P thats
as Mana ined ores as ah
Avehir rp to Waebatily Grotint bth, tree Gnd—Wnmmur
yi a Atanas § hy Gin ob ta i
i ieee
ka Pe aia: belive hmv, OndF ne can
pets ewes th Aveda,
7 b* Hat ib 6 (mM ipmars) Kren Tyan) pretty nearby fms
| Qo tock at Merk, hore Wheto free Om tb fruant
‘| Ved PO aT rrr frm syns, Ont
B frm Plaponertte frp rtaty oped Teed tn Mrenty ant frat
PB bh, Cbetins hight antpinees,
| Of dat hefes deny fay ais Bk ffi 6 Je ede
j 94 at Me dain Ril Wl dae hones buaplrit 6
Jinn ee ee Cee Ge ee,
Pate owl, 3 Qaguat 186 e_|
rele elf pont
Choe. Ho tel, bounth, on List
¥orm No. 1.
THE WESTERN ‘UNION TELEGRAPH ‘COMPAN v.
Seen er Sommer eniententaieniaterinniadliny
* This Compa: ‘TS as ELIVERS ly on conditions Nmiting its Habits ot Ich have been aasonted to by the sender of the follow! .
2 a
ve btn in} 8 , he
‘Thistean EeEaren ED MEAAAG. Mad ieaeoan tp atta aay ses nasena ate a set he
oe * NORVIN GREEN, President. .
teed T.. ee General baie Sl oT oe
SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE EDISON
SOCIETE ANONYME
An Oapital de 1 million do francs
1%
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D’ELCTRICITE
Paris 1831
GRAND DIPLOME D'HONNEUR
Pp renntt Sere
Ch.
Ts a res
zs batad Saas hee CRBS A
ie Ctlison otis Mamiueiting “yi. , 4 “a
Company of ere York, 2
6S Gijlth Chuestte,
Ds tif awig Be rt Laneghe Gy lowe uh sone
a
fy ae
hbbatia ee oe
a oan
f the 10 ave eof Ce POT BS |
or haan pues. |
Lifted ieee ee
BAL 7 <a o
gamit. 3
SAE WESTERN UNIGN TELEGRAPR COMP A
: This Company TRANSMITS and DELIVERS messages only on ovnditions Umiting its Mability, which have boon assonted to by ths sundar of tho folic mena = J
¥rrom can be guarded ngainat only by repeating a message back to the sending stattou for comparison, and the company will not Wold itself Mable tor Cana aolayaks 5
srameralsston or dullvery of Unrepoatod feasages, beyond the amount of tolla paid’ thereon, nor in any case wheru the claim fe not presented in writing within mxty dat:
Hyver sending the message. S 3 e | * ’ oa
: Thls ity ‘an UNREPEATED ALESSAGE, and fs delitered dy request of the sendes, wider the conditions pained above,
——
THOS, T. ECKERT, Genoral Managor.
NORVIK GREER, Preaidoms
<
? lst O2te Fempiy i
[paces Clee Cee orclen z Big een Fence Af gor
ey Say ae ee owe AGLe, Ocrlrue
Oe dtr Goonies, Ciakeel ey IS (Lie Ci br te |
“tr er wee Ay nernorn etece, Sha. Obey Hn cir)errweteto
gow tans negere &@ griret olen of atone
. Ce0ek aw freq Ohio aret 5g, oer 4
Ot Ke Cace Lerrre foun Ole f Cx. Clteiro Cltecnd
AS ie eS NOtay ea Dee ACgA fi, se ehaks
THE n eieacat
Ce we =
Lrg Caf, OO! Olen 2 erg Karz,
Oona lee Ow Bauer
te OG m4, ore tirias wet ao akeoure tu
px ecc35“olerrt grKeJerk , De. Capone cerkdceints ae
DD CL pee lv SS fee en ee Oy QO. Sha. fee, |
Ks Be Cerence ye (Bobo ieee. LP CK. Come ;
Drew One leel Ce Limo fp acto Le Phe Cece
hie tf twhieh. tg Che Aiesette, cxlrete og
i. deve GL Orel foe Tee Ce Os Propeets OX $haccg
On ote ley Gees Te Ge Qteceneluaeut yeule » ;
Clete t Pieteica PO ees Ce, Ake. G Ob = |
| Ceo eee Jeo ape KY have Lo C2 ga GOTO
| ofeees ae ree Cte Ce Ltt F oF Obrf
P LP pen, ots ae enw te ee a aleftaste |
| | Tn pak Crre? a Ae 2 Cee Levy ie Cee ee
| i nee ae hide eh es Hae EL, a PL C10 hero 5
aie Lure Ori athiau, Corley es 2.8L
A tencetotes. Tea Bes AKe.
Caer tect Css eZ Cone
¢ Spa Vey, he ae Ce. ; fz c
of” Creel cA Cenigin tine st! Corcet, ee ‘ al
{
(firret otf weed rae ee 2 (Roar e620.
Ce Cec€ CR be ek ae Cte ne & Q. (Clri~¢.-€, oO
ce Goictl Corte -tree. Tee oe the LS& 1 2. cohiek
vo an tae Cerractebee 5 ee, Cattle Dena
telnet ae: we. ae ee Lt Le CEE “ge Pe ae
Luo ke Cc WH ties Ca ih FS Ct2.g? ne ee ee
ef”
Pie bre a Hee ie Cr. went a Jfrew? Miawieaond
bes oy ee ae Wtrcwicd KL- es se Sa CAE
C¢ ay > Bre. bf Coy" Fives (P-o-t ey or been
cli fLeelete. Ott tc she cele, Chanel. Or CO CLLLLE£,
C Pie, ; the!
ee ‘CixL CPP Ceee: TK Cc aa a Cog: brea ceo
Cez7Le we Bee Cle Gane. esis ae EGY
2a Pee ee Cerisg Cee Cle. ClCtiree*% Cxn. OVOlS
eae eee OC e2 Te a, Lire Ae . of. KK.
Creewnd ce Cie fb agte. tte CO n~c Ee x ee Zoeae,
Pree cg g Cee free / ao: AZ o7 rls,
9 Au Ofer we Fi Mies be be 2h tke
ae sae A a. Tease ty. Lie?, Ch Oot ct %
Cre “ff Pe ee Oo! ae ee Pg Otway Cray.
‘Zoe Yes Att eet CF stew) ber OUR Aten ,
Ler ek © Pees Contin e Ge, Te - etek at Cre LK
Phe eg, Ana el é
2 Copree”, Fi Sine:
- eee, ee a Pw 4
a Wee ay ” . as ame
. : rile t a eee . wy
» Whe hres re
Cae wen 6 Lge tected: Sisco eae a
pes . ote CE it O 10m, week rhee shin
ah Che vcloishigieal, C. v CCM eey cL «
a See eee re Lie. pe See pan Qu Corea Pe, (CK. X
deen Ce p Cane Zhen out, ae Cee ore lan. |
to Ca tragiy Cporreety Kor kf co ghee regth,
Qiks pore OUR - CteelEtemrern K% Corre e ete
Fike Comer oC cre xj Flee — fowe Cay te coe |
Clireteca , Cley Cry ow 4#ke SF Ofer ene Ca, |
Cc. Jo. *<e ae ORS ee as fpr Ges Soo |
‘ cde, ES (PK ol rncte& ase ir o. Cimese | Like. |
LZCtrece Ze tie Kia Ag CLC a el em C CO nengeD |
em eae 2 ata ee a Career € of. Ge basis |
mie O Cpereas toe Oper (ON OT see
je Phas EG es tates Wo. aa et Py JP-COBL
bu GR ~ Foor te een Co hte ome.
lire ete tity Kea Coe. Cerne C24. a ey
co AL cre, Sto eee pe a oe eT Oe torte,
eel Lac ae Ceci etek Lo? CLS de> ee ee oe
Orgt Cink D . Be Bie Buea: Seon ser ee eae ane 4
eee in 0 deen Fear ee ae,
Cage we 69 OrClawe ct. Ge he. ater 2h
eee aCe LF hag a re Cnr PR
' Chae Aar@z heowwle, Fe Crcles, es Bere. ee
Chet go Voie DC cK ee Ceenol perme .
leroneel EXE morre , hoe Chadge ZS
per Cas AS a NYE ee ene Aen
¥
e
ft
pig
:
a ‘creel, ae cinegee
acts EN
theca Mat eee eT ee
/ Past EE ac. wee (ng eit AEE Ne shes "A
ee Va) am Y bes: Cn fiw a, Hoe
Raced ae. ee PO 6 Sees AL sng et-cree he
fiber eee Prec Sore i ae Pe tia ne < i
poses Fin towne woh for Re
'~Thic Boteleter- Ye rnds Cos Cour aS
& ees ox w res te seo ee :
ss es Zo aoe Af, FF Le,
ee 2 es
lay
| Pes ae fre cen creck oe 304 Oo +e. on Ca Cal!
ole; Mectranw— MOC GF sory OC Can Oe ete Aad , Ar cf
Bite ee eO Fe Bscaie Cin, Chern A#ecesrnr ar_eol :
L An (xe Pirro + Why (curve Onegin Co
Ieee heriwe OK Phe panty “ Fie age,
Toe buce XE
| . 7 L : aI
t / AO BAe OW ae
fe teewgo ¢ SS race,
i oven. eg @ ~
[ENCLOSURE]
|, Ghee Gelesen. ChetuaMeumiunating ; VA Soke
Gonheniy. of Chiov (Wert,
ed ge
any Fiyjli CH eutte, |
Auto, Kyte 2B 10PRL
mm i ge aa
: DQ fay Bhat
OfLG rs hw 14 ees
bis
&
fe
a
Bes”
end
were No CABLE MESSAGE
ae WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH. COMPANY,
‘AU CABLE MESSAGES recetved for transtnissfon must be written on the Message Blanks providut:by this Com uy for that pur for that purposes uiller a
“eoudidens printed thereon, and on the back hereof, which conditions have been agtod & by the sender of the fullowlog mene v Beats er und subject to ae,
athe ‘THOS, a THOE TT ROBES ECKERT, General Manager. a ,
: © |
SEL AE
? JRORY: an | GREEN, BEN, President,
CUECK K
2 eA 7882, ~
pee ~ 6 BROAD a ae - ee
cee Stl
Bee es ed
I Grwanerc, atl
afte. aay Wd |
or el Oe. al ACAD | Gant fests
oe C 1
Lea ca et. 207 LO Naas! fe. e. 20. ro
Gye. Behe: Lies a un eke; a Ly Bie aay:
’ + =
mes OATBIUE MESSAGE.
Cae WESTERN: UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY,”
__THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH
AN. CABLE MUSSAGES received for transinisalon must be writien on the Message Blanks provided by thls Company for that purpese, under and subject t to
* soatitiousysinted thereon, and on the back hereof, which conditfong hava been agreed 7 by the gender of the folowing messy : is oe the
THOS. T. ECKERT, General: ‘Manager. vay chee “ NORVIN GREEN, President, ‘
lel, 16 BRC nn 7
“UH EK :
o ea Ate Sie ae i‘
mae fae AAg As Ee a ER. can 7A Le
en , ratte — Porias. Aone aes er ae
Lhe Fetion Clectus Mluninating
Company f “Cbeue th,
635 Gijfllh Hughie.
Anoka Siete 2 1b62-
goth inthe of org IPE
Linedilale | |
“7 GMs,
TS ORMBIIND oe gern cere ee me cena cee
ao etre en rent
‘Thie Company TRANSMITS and DELIVERS meen
‘4 Breora can bo guarded
at only by ating 2 meas:
* yanmnisaion or delivery of Uncepentad Meruugae, beyon:
ater sending the mona:
Thins
gan UNREBEATED TMESSAGDL, and te deliv
THOS, T, XCEKERT, General Manager. .
Te tte acy treme ere pg nee of eo enna te
: 5 na oR SA ah hy
UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY,
oa only on conulitions limiting its lsbalty, whtah bare boen, rerity ernie
Ang Staouutet cota gatation for. comparison, and the com; bs Aig eo
ered by request of tha sender, under the conditions named abore,
ree a
dito by tho senZoy of the £ EaDery,
Me ble for errors or estsyadic
minty eng «
norinany case whero the ‘not presented in writing within
‘ hy Cote
XNORVIN GREEN, Proaident.
\
SNARE oer aia oes
SocitTe INDUSTRIELLE er CommerciALe EpD!Ison
Socelte Anonyme, Capital» 1.500, 000 Francs
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D‘ELECTRICITE *
, YY oe »«Sej e4 See,
Creand Diplsue Ivry on seine. 6 C deat
O' flosseter ; :
PARIS 1881
ae Chor, AD iSecc dy. | .
“wv
e : A a Leech .
CE pier A an
wit a a Ate, ge ; ;
ot fa su * Bath sccsteg copie, tie Lag) |
ee ae : Ah ob diay vinprortoind 1
AN wv bes : ae. ve ; fake, a | . —
1) salon iptop cee
| \- / /} tee. Ct tite t tLe: eve. PPO for hi. degen, .
Y Catgg ee pollo ae
ein er th ta penn pte eevee tia Beale tact ak Gh Ged a eae te reece cn ot tA penne ere ne a
Societe INDUSTRIELLE er CommerciaALe Epison
Societe Anonyme, Capital + 1.500,000 Franes
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D’ELECTRICITE OA ,
: Ivry -sur - Seine.
Cyeand Dipliwe
O' Rowe
PARIS 1881 | : : |
Anal tort Bcc ework. abo dese (late »
2/5. ae obliges ee eS Velo rok,
Bow % tft. Ue funsh mmaebecver and Ly tf |
A AAA OO a ED Gey. ‘ Ly prwvartiig
ee thieves ed porch Aebisvt, Shave east)
fir for fel tee of fools ial deters. ao?
Aereed are ved. eich A will vl, bo
Affe th la Otani felade: CL ae Gecede, Me
f" clays S thal forret fou. a chet. yor |
2000 Wollard
“Camiem bates
Pee ye tes ms wee ao
aN! N@ Nore ed
< Poe - iy
WAN ND
p
phos beable TRE SS
aa ameug | y
iiss oo YS — AAG Saad tea’
Fi le AA Liga.
x Ai * a DE Samer ran
aroiae Sa ao eo ee N ° “ : “ai. ee: howliees LP RNa: kM He “ we |
Bbrae orpnite Frets fatertis oe a : os ae x we oes AisiiTicraslens,
waN SRDS aa y & pre, . ok aS :
< . tats
% mer oe 1, Abo ee RS y' ote ‘ote Te Paws) |
eS aa 2 os ’ arena uae AN eas eS iy: Sa \ dc Ny i
ae : 2b Jour ee ated’, Rtas), Meo 1
. 78s ee ee
\ ms
A
som wate nt wpa cs
/a.000,. Saree Corwes, as
WET y. Pe Se Nay
eet men ee ernie teetneeanemarens tempest tee at ey i es twee EY mete Oe in Sheng Ss Hgts MaymMORIN Ine Summ ger aT Stinson
rch of am Ducctie tie! ket
f heen frecthe of Has ae Ocee se
SSA SaaS eps eae
Gees Ma barnercsiere Oy telling “#l>
Or emt to Seow log ws aa i AN ee
aan fentaciss Kai ini “hei cathy.
Oe OF oP pew ges fo
a fice fs foren end fad etait?
Hhewe' "Mee CYR mer geet
tanks tf ith 'y AY co bbiefi Oey
exile, a0 es ie fa y
Ze eon ee dicated, .
Mee as eg ane ° Poe
fos hike Li ¥ ee oe 000 } hor
vb
a lights nitty aa
Letenty- tt, eSEMEm ee eae Be ca
ales w Cs fo GF ve
prove tse. 8 arlene
Me Perec Sake he Yeti Flite
N
of rve
ewlatee frome, ae 4 So ES
Pia tae bo tow ‘ jh “pscpaises or
p Teens fother shetece: tr
oe Bread aed », Prtceeder ce
pe apape gree em ALG
S/o e 7, heefabeige "to Peeve” Oke
pei fLevdr ts a eee ae
haves ered eee py
er ere Sa
_ ya tes. , ; 1892 -o9-07
teh e | ‘ ss “Dutuee (Yhumbers, Westminster,
aes a [et SW
; Vad ines fagrere'r ae) Vhaab ecg hberurharrds
Coretla— cb 20 for horas per
PLE SAGE IP EE
poli’ vy Phe had teweret tok PraDe|
eee ee
-- be peel
(Lai:
hee Phos. Me Conputz of
Mes ecovatiny oma es L520,000
PS cota or lbeirg afl enmagy cog A
ag a Cole k) Ppagonent- of 40,000 — |
at. oe
of Wire ctrro. ert aa
Conuttetcd, reddy PR» tof tha Coucerserrs
fer lag hiy Gourre thas Tashoey oferesecds
pales wrth gow. forthe ane of as
be trrnad roe bry (snfang (b——
tiny met om
Woe fs ahh inl Fei
REA we Has [Bofary
Meg oun
: ofthe porrcnals pals fé f00,000.\
Chandos Deng wee
PO Leaman agness :
a
FIFTH AVENUE HOTEL, ee Yok g Gapor
. Magis SQUARE, NEWYORK.
HITE or AR NG & CO, ee
CTO SAMUEL INSULL?]
soos ye ee
ABS 2
arnt arose
Pahoa mi ee p me? Te
oe
a ee ek: ZL. ae arena ide
ten. 2) ae 2 Ala,
i
Newt
eS
Société INDUSTRIELLE er CoMMERCIALE EDISON
Socwete Anonyme, Capital : 1.500,000 Francs
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D’ELECTRICITE
2’ fowneur
| onset ie, oe
Geand Diplone é lyr ree seine, 4 as
Paris 1881
: oo
| vont wr bien SE 8c
wg
vite ; : ; ,
Ly
MWarete Pate
ve)
q 2 i Aor LE wince
Nv babdes areas. Stee
ce "Git ods
Pm
wep eel flor 9 Maer AY Gaut,
Gi Khe Sas ve ce fend
ON Benet eee | a Be Deen Cad rl |
. ' -
ORE Ss la ~ at~aA— BAAN ots
mR Aned Pfc ;
= SwdD~ < fe on
Sage
Seka ko Saar
FS i pth et
a 3 cies ~ Se. Ore cks, a. Are a
oe pier wi mines! y 5 Oe AR ly
€ gana Onis : . . e % 4
my Snead s oom rte sb Ba, etn ed to ee Pe,
Aol gan eus , ; Ch es, 7 : :
4 ak ae : ee cease: Ay
Lokutmrostrisun, OD es: Poor SOCIETE ®
- I, >, aC Gli bas ee ee , ' ‘
Chin) é any pf eee Y (Yah, ine 8 oh tis ,
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STITT TET OTINT em nero nereaey ert ona
She Cttiten Clectus Mbminating
Pe, hee (Y
Gomfainy 1 Maree York,
bs Fy C¥ este,
Dane ates mae
CGhouGh a
GLAD LL FI ee ee
ea
GU, yes Slots Marinate
Genrfpeiny oy Cb eae (York,
6S File Phuenue,
ou, = Pes He we
Qtr OO A ee
The Gcdleaas Olectia Miiminating Se ae a : : Bice PDE
is 5 se a
oh a seep of Charu York, :
Gomfainy 7 . a
A Gj J) Gill CHHwertte,
Ck Gd, 2k het Ped
SARA owe
MT eee
a aL, Gans MOL. te Cominatig
Gon (ces “ye of ber (York,
bs ie Chwene,
7 ee
fe Gee
| Bites DO
se < watt
Aitted ¥ Glare Dyleaay:
a Cutlery MEP ai Vis LoMiceg
eG L0G P Deevecle
tye Lh he Liepent lle nl In ies
GoM Baboorhs Paste . Mat Tall’ Breas.
SK Wile, V Borst . = : Ny CH: ‘Bon nell Sel
4S Se CLancb Ih w0lliver Se f : = MO fegnes. St: LEMON
‘Wirdy aye we Lieladelg Ge hice
C thee a : Boston Hei,
o
Sept. 14, 1882.
Thomas A. Edison, Esqe
-Menlow. Park, NJ.
Dear Sir:
We enclose you a copy of speci-=
fication given to ur Golumbo, for the Edison Electric Light Coe)
at Milan. ‘
The price quoted was the lowest price which we could make to
Mr. Columbo.- We.do;-not know, at present, whati discount the Glas-
gow office can make on the above price, but whatever it will be,
the Edison Co. will have the full benefit ofe’
Yours very truly,
The Babcock & Wilcox Coe
CHa Ay ;
'
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[ENCLOSURE]
i
CerMeButbecck; Bosh : , ; ae iia oo
SYlerr, I Drst: 5 2 =e. o me HO, apie iter
Sk
OO burentell Uf. aah 4: tte Massive Ss
OMe beans, NO. ich poe } — Son Ducnaisee:
‘ ar a ae
4S LK “i SG, Hi Ar > 7 / . < “Wig” : YOM Dy. GE, .
Che ‘ean We. if at: N lagi ng LU lies get Hadeiph COL
uss e Loh _ LE Foe.
Se sn aS
SPECIFICATION ror.6dC..HORSE POWER.
Arranged tn Hroiters or furnaced, and set tr
a batterras
pa ros oe hermn Shr toal
Tl. Sth care... YHOK-
baat MMOr Goo IK 00
&a_eL_boiler/ to be composed of 7 2 sections or slabs,
SECTIONS. cach section to be aanpored of S& best lap-welded wrowght iron
tubes, four (4) inches in diameter, and /© feet long, connected at
the ends by contin | staggered headers, or “wp-takes” and
“down-takes ;”” 40 be fastened therein by being expanded
into tapered holes, (Nddch \\“header” to be provided with handholes
Hoadoezs. placed opposite of cach tube, of sufficient size to permit the
removal and rérew gl of a tube through the same, with joints made
tight without packing of any kind. Clamps for handholes to be of -.
wrought iron. The several sections to be connected at each end to
| BABCOCE' Ss waaea 0, |
Connection. ||] A—JO% steam and water-drumA , and at one end with a mud-drum,
by means of lap-welded wrowght tron tubes, four (4) inches in diam-
eter and of suitable lensth, expanded into bored holes.
Joints. Wo screwed or packed ee are used in: tke construction.
prum. | The steam and water-druma G 3B. in number,) to be Jo inanes
in diameter and 44 /r_ feet long, made of Flange Iron She inches”
thick, in three sheets; the, longitudinal seams double riveted, the
Manhole. heads turned in lathe, and rivet holes drilled. To have w manhole in
Aran—head, with.faced joint, and. two nozzles, one for safety valve
and one for | taking. off steam, tf inghes diameter with' 7S" inch
flange, faced: sand “drilled. Bdhrinns Mk cack furnrocn Cres 6
CL0Vw-fefing ~-dhee pee blo te b's oe Lod" hon pee
ih ya Ot ay
MUD-DRUM. The mud- Panne nd OF i ambag) ‘to be of cast iron, “8 inches
: diameter and ¥ a in ) ions, ‘with’. 7 hand-holed and of separate
“Biow-ott. nozzles for blow-off 7 pipe, fa inches ¢ ‘diameter. ee: a,
SUPPORTS,
VALVES
and
FITTINGS,
Safety Valve.
Steam Gauge.
‘Water Gauge.
Feed Valves.
Blow-off Valve.
Cleaning Valve.
Piping.
FRONT.
FIXTURES,
[ENCLOSURE]
Frre—botter lg be suspended from 2: wrought iron compound.
beams, resting on G wrought iron columns, with cast iron bases and
caps, properly fastened so that the boileno shall be supported entirely
independent of the brick work, and free to expand or contract with-
out affecting the same, and so that the brick work may be removed
and replaced, if required, without disturbing the boiler or connec-
tions.
A boiler to be provided with lows
safety valved, inches diameter
Ouxsteam gauge twelve and one-half- (12%) inches diameter,
dial, mounted on ornamental stand,
Qc stand pipe, fitted with large sized glass water Sauge, and
three patent gauge cocks with lifting handles ;
@Werx2-check valve, ay inches diameter,
Qestop valve, 2 inches diameter,
Coe iow. -off valverf, inches diameter,
ie stop valve, % inch diameter, with necessary pipes and jiltings
for fixing all the above to the boilers.
The fron dy moran ~ to be of’ cast iron, full width and
height, ornanttnial pattern, containing ire doored with register
double ash pit doors, and large door 0 for access to the ends of the
tubes ; corners to return around brick work nine inches. All parts to
be ample in strength ; joints fitted by planing.
The fixtures to consist of a full set of grate bars with bearers,
t , 2.
ead plate and girders, flame bridge plates with bolis, and special
fire brick for lining the flame bridges; bridge wall girders and bars,
binders and bolts, Dae ash and Qeocleaning doors for access to the
exterior of tubes and the flues for cleaning, aa dampewd with frame,
and the requisite I and T bars for openings in walis; smoke chanvber
T’s and anchor bolts for front.
TOOLS.
TESTING.
QUALITY.
ERECTING. }
’
DELIVERY.
PRICE,
TERMS.
[ENCLOSURE]
4 Steel wrench» fitting the handhole nuts, o¢-tube scraper 7 with.
long handle,&, set of fire tools, consisting of poker, slice bar and hoe,
and hosedfor blowing dust from exterior of’ tubes, to be furnished,
The sections and mud-drum.d to be tested and made tight under .
a hydraulic pressure of 300 lbs. per square inch, and the steam and
water druméto be tested and made tight under a hydraulic pressure
‘of 180 lbs. per square inch,
Al muterials and workmanship to be first-class in every particular
Full drawings and directions: for erecting to be furnished, and
services of man to erect,—board and traveling expenses to be paid by
purchaser. . ,
The boilerd to be. delivered fi o. b. in Hore Kon, Cais
| for the. sum of whe ead fer age. oge/)
C4 Mare
One- ohatf ‘payable. on presentation of sight draft with shipping receipt.
; Balance whén erected per. draft at & days sight,
The Babcock & Wileox.cCo,
“Fe hd
ie 789
ae Vea as |
er
TEBE,
ae
Company of Meu ai “f
| Stag fete Go —
- as ine 1062
ie Git Gili ane , blk tee is Mlarinating ;
aay:
ere aaa ten woe |
ae a .
bres +
Gem freiny of Ave (York, : f : .
T+ yp fh .
6d Gj Chweuse.
m s NuGd. ae VER
PF Ge Le , a Sen
hertle
ae ar
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| auptinlhena ai life Povey foo
both fe WAY 2220 Ja ee ee
<3 oie
ir. Serres . oo Sieg
Sioa Siempre ie ae
: 3° © ;
8700 Laps A a
Tooulanps B f me Etat oo :
paw He or —taiiTannee toannfrd Ah dae
Af allan paw bw pad
|
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eas eosin aan
Sots to tibv ee ay
SPS is aa
ee ae Lee eee a Gre thy G7
‘aie Koen tpictnal~ Svan nermaks ermine ents Sc teeing chen ¢ mere eres enna pom etree a ah edst
H . Feige
Draries, tag the floc. of reli KL
——
Ct |
15s Will Ceil= ii Mb capa
|
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Conspany of Aue Yok,
6s Aijth Chwente,
oo, fe LO" Gp
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Societe INDUSTRIELLE er CommeERCIALE EDISON
Societe Anonyne, Capital : 1.500,000 Francs
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D‘ELECTRICITE : ji
ls Ivy aur Seine Lo 1 Aeple 02.
Cyeand Diplsrne Rl ag
OD Roster :
PARIS 1881
I8 yh Counce, Mos fool?
mat |
gow” haan the
ie wscehes guano indice, foorll at
we. a fliithe Mapron ood thay base bechinn 0 gusat
deal fer vd; BS feed wroebel. hh, wll OS 8
Aocctl hamaeaa .
af he antpucalio mlel Spt bane
td good bite Stavi. a. bile bith witht Correleiry
Gnd cb Uiltts dell our cifueriet tack. Whe alheascchad
br bulls 2 dpecial forwnces. fort; abo t+ torcliivat
Miche tha aorvceh,, Suvcah yee. rod dectane. chat tts
5-0 thy go as S clo ack eee tile fect leet om
| Clibifiie — Cc.
See TE Ra
Societe |NDUSTRIELLE et GComm™erciAte EpIsoNn
Societe vinonyme , Capital : 1 500,000 Franes
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D’ELECTRICITE . Z
; + pe Ivry -sur -Seine,
Cyeand Diplorne 5
2 flowneter
PARIS 1881
i a | bs 4 omvenchasved ete .
A weceypt of fo
0 pepe auger blowd: | =
oe OL pe ede Lina go bona
biwdhat .
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SOCIETE Inous™* & Comm'* EDISON
Société Anonyme Capital 1,600,000 franes
4
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRArPE conpany,
LIVERS Tmasepe only on conditions Limiting Its Habllity, whlch have been nasented to by tho sender of tho fellowsng THEM
tact Hable {cr errors or doleye 1.
ty da
and the company will nottiold itse!
ease Where the chim is not presented tn writing within six!
is Company TRANSMITS and DEL
sors vant be guarded against only b7 repeating a meenae Lack to the sending station for comparison,
jon or delivery of Uurepeatod Messiges, ‘veyoud the amount of tolls paid thereon, nor in asy
one JNIELPEATED MESSAGE, and ts deltyered by request of the sender, under the conditions named abore, i . :
a NORVIN GREEN, Prosidear
tyisan 0
qo5, T. ECKERT, General Manager.
NUMBER
$e
Societe INDUSTRIELLE er CommerciaALe Epison
Societe Anonyme, Capital - 1.500, 000 Shanes
ExposItion INTERNATIONALE D’ELECTRICITE we
: Cyrand Diplsune Ivry - aot pene:
2! floimeur Left Loo HGF E.
hy ae but Gites, :
Oru thaEd — Ce
A oe OT Gad tI las abgly on
gy, eG han tuifofa dt
pieces Was or Parc lenient , eset (FY |
Whik wer Phat FA berwts Chins were piliraly Te
wacorbitead ke be tele ined Pe ae
Wun Pages leguseter MLL Can acciiver kha hay)
fe turk Ae WR went fei ef 1
fete ity on eystarame
ence ee pee en oe nee nc ne ae nt a nen nna meen cae pirore aESe,
Société INDUSTRIELLE er CommerciALce Epison
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D’‘ELECTRICITE
Societe Anonyme, Capital - 1.500, 000 Francs
Ceand Diplonre Ivry -sur- Sue.
O' loiter DF Cae
PB
Mp a
ae areata -- Gahan,
* lish
LOFE,
Geel ca
OciéTeE IN ~<¢ CommerciALe Epison
y z ete Anonyme, Capital + 1.500,000 Francs
SITION J} A ECTRICITE Z
Iv oy sur Seine,
Lid Oi Céte rd .
/ Shales: OF PR
PARIS 1881
Pia aaa ee
Bee:
Af
w
Société INDUSTRIELLE er CommeERcIALE ‘EDISON
Societe Anonyme , Capital + 1.500, 000 Franes
Becoatiion INTERNATIONALE D‘ELECTRICITE q vA
Iv 1 sur -Seine 4
Crrand Diplsme 5 Gif ,-
3 o' flotneiur Geetiter fgg.
PARIS 1881 :
RECEry 1D
ze ran VL Exton a
iat,
. Veorsfenen. oe cadle of tae
f* Cd freee:
« Clomsiveg liar tg OE) Lee (gore ae
trakte. erred,
Saky a ea de lite cath |
a Gi ered: ;
« (palagig soph form. darn tat delved fiasen |
Sates wa ex chidive. eedenty
BA Cthinegt vith Corres
Nie Parte
ons fy, ” gaa
ike ya oo ol: er. wanes
|
|
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Asses ay, Hes dae en Se ea ce See Ue Beet ae ie eh Z|
Société . INDUSTRIELLE er CommeRrciALe EDISON
Soweté Anonyme, Capital + 1.500,000 Franes
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE ve
Ivry -sur -Seine,
oe Diploue
pene twit baer, fh ere ty, for Gb. la haat
(2) FA eecbtaie ete of bad eaginity woe tha
nol’ age Va ae lr ude a alr,
tion. cho we. Wand tor ary Ofeemeore, =
Cel idevitides of te > saa @.
Ad regards foeg eoned. by patlicrd are. all rndn
EL x) Lpvame Bnet ae: LK tofiterrt
Vig . fr tro art cored, Your erll, See
I teow tna. wh at- eee ow rte,
tis. A force, Share. Ha oot Yorger—
; ar Aa A are. for Sri. @ twegine;
; es teow Seecde rz alates’ aaa
tte aed,
Cornel gos rect torres Beialily ifs oma |
ee
Societe INDUSTRIELLE er CommerciALe EpIson
Soceté Anonyme, Capital + 1.500, 000 Franco
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D‘ELECTRICITE : . ;
Grand Diplsue ; eee Stee a
O' flower :
ae SL teen these donk meu ld
i i Pe fae 7. sed on fom
je Aeron Ane) 7 “J baleere.
he. hay Cin, the for Ue Le warts fee
i alte pul tat Pies LEE aes Shall. pe for
Hive Cre Mew Lerwref- cat te. inedseged vet thea
Seas of Hi. fot hit the fe flihe togpe:
tay (at Shean) pay! a tom all rweyalty te
q~ be Yor pay eZ thst it-ewoulel
tocwlend, an? go for hae gre thes Lemp?
toll. tend. ane. ALL wefotirthigerd cnr te
: woot. of. tina et, alte Ue lllnory
thee ed suidees lbh tag her dow abheai,
v4 Ze
: Colle? upon es hive, coth Che. bert —
Société INDUSTRIELLE er CoMMERCIALE EDISON
Societe Anonyme, Capital » 1.500, 000 Franes
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D‘ELECTRICITE ; A
g Ivry -sur -Seine,
Grand Diplorue 5
2’ flower
PARIS 1881
: trremotarnda! the Setvent ee 7 als
(4) | io ne we for thi. lauopd ad 1e Malt hav
bet and be pas Pere,
: 1 8R2-13-02
: i)
Société INDusSTRIELLE er Commerciace Epison |
; Societe Anonyme, Capital + 1.500, 000 Frances .
Exposition INTERNATIONALE pEtecTRICITE ft VED Z af
; 2 < ae d
Cyeand Diplorme Angee. iwad™ Yy - sur - Seine.
phen I —t ne VW LCE C-
or eee:
hy ae | LENO. SS |
Mee —~ Cae. auld a pole Kael
I. Aall 26 ake
He Ueewllg UW ——_
2 Hit Ale 10 "Gen Ce dled J 2
Société INDUSTRIELLE er Commerciate Epison— ,
Soctelé Anonyme, Capital » 1500, 000 Franes
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D’E £
err Oe pees dsienl
Panrs 1881 ae Lhe A tort i teed Q
bug wt ehaee Les Ah fli fayftug eG
wt of tN Hae Lelrolw Zee
Yee ni Git et alle gue £0000
have wird FUT te
ace ape re
feud Widen tt Ge Cpa ay ae ;
thnk Vérrek fable Dona im
i ae
fe Fa
Hill Mae te wats 00 or 2 0G :
mating hin Cnpecioe 0 kee) Ale Hed ttn
eet! eee a eee sen re rt te ttt cr ern item
Société INDUSTRIELLE er ComMMERCIALE EDISON
Societe Anonyme, Capital + 1.500, 000 Fanes
‘Exposition INTERNATIONALE D‘ELECTRICITE Zo
Paes sur “PBitagor
| Grand QDiploue
2’ floineur
PARIS = Sor Boe
_ —. GOMITATO
i REGHIVED APPLICAZIONI DELL’ ELETTRICITA
TEMA EDISON » IN ITALIA
OCT 23 186
_ ANSWERED
188... pixano,. 0. Tebakeae 188.2
ane : = i ; o z
: ‘ at 3 7 a ia
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occ na pine igiaeimnnty yeeeteens cect ne venue: ie corn mere ererernnrtecs recs th
ht, ee ee COMITATO ae Po os ye oss
; Sees oc eat NPR ieAP Puce gign_peieley she OU « SSRs “a
fare AS. ete re ee ~ SSISTEMANE: Basohy AN ITALIA. son etna WYP cal
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par aad ae oN Ye vibrant SN Heras ¥
ek ic Sans ANSWEBED at" Spsdatouhs os sab ace a Sank Any Utne jt
: tihng Rene a0) ne Sard na Dat Mirae, le Oeki 6 2 PoAe WI 88 bey ;:
Sore <a CRBS. bf aOR ES aN ah — _ysuds ovat es te ass Xs ies |
yr Pantie SS Ved. wh. 2. Lditerdvheg Cg set Yee or ont ees ae :
BREEN. Mears Glrimiin Sie X hs euare - ea Ay set Naa ve ge ates, * |
pe i a "abscape eee Mheat. XH aie RECS EEN yar Ae ir ettacla 0
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‘ee reece “eat poet me 26 = : Wears . Aa a \\. Bor \ 6 essh,
ARN n Xusos, aS. asO\ “y Sates SN isda ee ae woe wes ‘ wks * .
ksh Races v3 Lact RY ASL ay. t6g80 oat tet % eR as i AS uh a, ‘ach
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|
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| . Societe INDUSTRIELLE ex CommerctaLce EpIson
| i ; : : Societe Anonyme, Capital : 1.500, 000 Francs
| Exposition INTERNATIONALE D‘ELECTRICITE 4 res 4
. ps sulS88eine,
: Cyeand Diplsie : : SWEhh Reine V/ "et fog
O' Rowneter : é 26d .
. PARIS 1881 i Shr OO prsig
(| Sas
= FILE NOM(...
me Fieenle- Fevcke Mtr ofoate,
ne hci fist Aeseriea foam zou
= . we Serrnepoled EIS REPOS AE canborreten
freed. ee Vercbanats on es ie
, a ae tive OP) cae, SID crea put
te ge Shay o ST gy EO bacrr. pret en
paste boar? boxe. Oan for Serpe iy ome
eth: en. tera. and at-cohiert furor} o7-
ge oo
.Eaton. |
per Me.G. ae .
Me it ph Oe
Societe INDUSTRIELLE ex Commerciate Epison
Moctele. ange Capital: 1.500, 000 Frances
* RECE
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D‘ELECTRICITE OCT 28 ibe
Crean d Diploue ; Ayo opsi2 wae oS a sur - Seine.
2" Roiteur ZZ. Re ccs WONG A os OO
PARIS 1881 LE res sania
| cg Eedianen:
hg os oy Sola ee Luck pa
ot Ex a wey Crriing fewunk K 9.
roe wn vrs oe
c boll yp aud Ae GA
LE eli Ti Cowl to
Aig (lie ge tag
Hévow to Hts. — j
/ 20 Le xg lacera '
; 2 pes 1 iy sane L for te cat?
Ss ; OP ay: ie ae
SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE EDISON : Gg Lp i Caebbodi,
SOCGIETE ANONYME ; PRCEIVED 1007 LE :
Aw Oapital do} million ‘de francs “YON 3 JI paws ce Gritin
Exrositio INTERNATIONALE DY Evectaicité 2y | ‘ $8 7
Paris 1881 et eee rte
_ Administrateur delequé °
: 5
Bees meee aaa es _ — an eet a —— ae
i
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ies f PRES A omnaleceteset tech Sar tieG tree eaten ata a ee a a ES a i eae ie wi, Saat a Maan Sannin
cele, Anonyme, Capital + 1.500, 000 Francs
Ivry -sur - saci
2o Def te
wit taeied Fe
<n
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ey, ots us a
Boot ace! fo GO ae L607 Lyk? , eae
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= eyes Lor ic ope
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PV iancy
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OO
me eS arte SO one —
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4] ee Oy ea acaae oO ee ee
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ere Ln eke. Sh load oi Beh, ie Si
lornere ae BS Me cord of Coens)
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ar £ Brrifr-arco tech thr i Le ae orleetary Leaofrr ey
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br 4 pa WA oak gy~ ee Waals Ao a pe eee Oo
wo: ce aa py ie foes Ma A LA we TMS torte,
7 Pale 4£ ey ees de Ree ee eee pavhee eeot Rie oe | feat late
fe Ses teen A Loft. Buety Pra —etCl- ad (2teacirt- ae ie
: evi. paronthes & Aeev Lage Paes dete (Prete hf ee a fe
Prvell beter Moniz "Peg ibs |
e)
7
[ENCLOSURE]
copiques. Cet ouvrage, destiné & instruive les claves, so
recommande’ aussi aux amuteurs, aux. gons du monde,
et aux moailres cux-mémes,
a
4
—~}o-
BOUGIES ET BRIQUETTES ELECTROGENES:
. OE M. LE DF DRARD, DE LA ROCHELLE
La production do l’énergio électrique pour les
applications scicntifiques, domestiques etindustriclles
a été obtenue jusqu'ici 4 l'aide d'appareils qu'on
peut diviser cn trois groupes distincts.: 1° les piles
a liquides ou générateurs hydro-électriques ; 2° les
piles. ou :.générateurs thermo-électriques; 3° les
machines ou’ générateurs dynamo-electriques; sui-
vant qu'on: fait: appel a l'action chimique,’ l’action
thermique ou:l’aclion mécanique. .
Les intéressants: travaux de M. Ie D* Brard, de
La Rochelle, ‘dont les premiers résultats ont éé
présentés par Icur: auteur au dernier Congrés do
l'Association frangaise. pour Uavancement des
sciences, montrent qu'il faudra bientdt y ajouter une
nouvelle classe de générateurs électriques dont la
place naturelle se trouve entre les piles hydro-dlec-
-triques et les. piles thermo-électriques proprement
dites.. Le véritable nom de ce nouveau mode de
production de I'électricité serait en effet génératcur
thermo-chimique, le courant étant en réalité engen-
dré par une action chimique produite 4 unc tempé-
“+! pature dlevée. :
La réaction: chimique qui donne naissance au
courant ‘est-la combustion du charbon sous I'action
d’un corps oxydant: comme I'azotate de potasse
ou l'azotate desoude; lecharbon joie Ic rdle de zinc:
dans- les :piles:hydro-électriques. ordinaires, et le
courant ‘produit: va; duns Ie circuit extéricur, de
T'azotate au charbon.: -
La premiére experience dans laquelle ces courants
ont été constatds est due.& Antoine-César Becquerel,
qui-Jn décrit ‘ainsi dans son Traitd d'électricité et de
magnetisine:{tomel*, . page 185,- année. 1855) :
-« Si T'on fixe 4!'une des oxtrémités du fil d’un
multiplicateur : uh :creuset de platine-rompli do
nitrate ‘ou'deichlorate de potasse fondu, et-que l’on
attache & autre extrémité un morceau de charbon
de cornue:dont ‘lé bout a, été préalablement porté &
Ja température ::rouge; .en plongeant ce charbon
incandescent dans: le bain: en fusion, on & un: cou-
rant énergiquo'dans un'schs:tel que le charbon est
négatif-et lo-nitrate.de potasso positif. Cet effet est
di &:lavombustion' vive du. charbon atx. dépens de
Vosygéno ‘du‘ bain en fusion. Pour que lexpérienco:
réussisso,-il est’ nécessairo de maintenir le morceau
de charbon-avec.la main, afin qu'il no totiche pas
aux patois du‘crouset'9":" hes
Cotto’ expéricnce ‘était ‘tombée dans I'oubli: lors:
qu’en 1877, ello fut répétéo':par M. :Jablochkolf,
Mune fagon tout: fait indépendanto et suns avoir
connaissance des travaux antérieurs de Becquerel,
. ‘
-
2 , LA NATURE. eae 291
.
mais il ne donna aucune suite i ses recherches.
Tout récemment, I'idée a été repriso par M. le
Dr Brard, de La Rovhelle, ct 1a question a fait, entre.
ses mains, un pas trés. important puisquo les hou-
gies.et les briquettes de ect inventour constituent
aujourd'hui un véritable combustible électrogéne _
fournissant & Ia fois de la chaleur ct dol'électricité. °
M. Brard espére méme arriver & construire un véri-
table podlo électrique produisant en grand ct d'une
maniére continue ce que les hougies et les briquettes
fournissent aujourd'hui en petit d'une maniére dis-
continue. : :
Sans vouloir préjuger en rien de l'avenir réservé
aux projets de M. lc Dr-Brard, nous nous conten-
terons de citer ici unc réflexion fort judicieuse
de M. Niaudet 4 I’époque. ot M. Jablochkoff fit ses -
premiéres expériences sur sa pile 4 charbon :. « La
pile do Volta elle-méme, lorsqu’elle fut inventée,
n’était qu'une nouveauté purement scientifique et
on était loin d’y voir un objet d'utilité pratique. »
C'est ce qu'on peut dire: aujourd'hui des pre-
micrs résultats obtenus
allons résumer ici. Ba tig ehh
Bougie électrogéne. — Le petit appareil auquel
M. Brard a donné co nom, i:eause de son analogic -
de forme extérieure avec une bougie, a-pour objet
de fournir pendant quelques instants de Ja chaleur,
de Ja lumiére et de I’électricité. Voici comment cette
bougie est constituée : ok: :
On fait un aggloméré avec du charbou pulvérisé
agglutiné avec de la mélasse, tassé dans un moule
et formant un pelit cylindre emprisonnant des fils
‘fins de cuivre qui sortent a l'une ‘des extrémités
pour former le pdle négatif. Go cylindre de charbon
“est enveloppé-d’une feuille mince--ct isolante:de
papier d'amiunte, et le tout, aprés dessiccation.com-
pléte, est trempé viyoment et i plusieurs -reprises _
‘dans un bain d’azotate fondu jusqu’d co qu'on y
fasse adhérer uno couche do:6 i: 7 smillimatres
d’épaisseur. On recouvre Io nitrato-refroidi d'une
feuille de clinquant ou on !’entoure de quelques. fils
de cuivro destinés 4 former -le pdle positif,: etion
recouvre Io ‘tout d'une dernigre®feuille de papier
damiante. = 7: : oan pian Dibts
‘L'appareil ainsi “construit. présente’ grossidrement
Taspeet d'unc.bougie dont lo charbon: constitue la
méche et l’azotate Ia stéarine. En fermant un cir-
cuit entre les deux séries de fils métalliques + qui
constituent ‘les ‘poles de.la hougic, et en faisant
rougir Io charbon l'autre extrémité de -In bougio
jnsqu’d Penllammer; on obtient un courant qui duro
autant que la combustion de Ia bougie ; un galvano=
mitre intercaldé dans Ie circuit révalo'des variations
brusques dans I’intensité du ‘courant, variations dues
a Tirrégularité do 1a: combustion: do::cette. bougie:
~ Cependant, d cause do:l'énergic de la combustion
duo dla présence du nitrate, la bougie fuse et: ne duro"
qu'un instant, :Il- fallait-atténuer. cette ‘combustion
vive, et v'est co-qui a été.réalisé:dans les briquettes
dlectroganes. 0 pos sh: Aperra cin
ieesteate o
par M. Brard et que nous *
NOTSHOLYS "SVHO
i
H
i
{
- de longueur, 55 millimé-
* houille agglomérée * soit
i Taide de mélasse, soit
“4 sI'aide de: goudron de
blement;disposés des fils €.
[ENCLOSURE]
292
LA NATURE. . oS
Stee :
Briqueltes -electrogeness — La briquette do
M. Brard.:n’est pas’ autre cliosé, en principe, qu'une
bougie’de fabrication plus simple et.i combustion ”
lente. On obtient co résultat.cn meélangeant au
nitrate une certaine: quantité de cendres qui, pour
+ donnor de bons résultats, doit dtre environ trois fois
plus grande que In quantité de nitrate, ce quiiré-
duitson activité comburante dans la méne proportion.
Les figures 4 4.5 montrent les dispositions des
briquettes. actuellement -
étublies par M. le D*Brard.
Ces briquettes présen- 1
tentextéricurement lafor-: °
me d'un. parallélipipéde - °
Fig.t
en met environ: 100 grammes en ayynt soin: de
noyer dans Ia nusse de nitrate une lame de laiton
fenduc en un certain nombre do: brindilles et dont
Vextrémité libro constitue Io pale positif.
Lo tout est entours d'une feuille d'aminnte do
‘S.A 4 dixidmes: do millimétre,d'épaisseur,
I! suffit de placer cette briquette dans’ ‘un ‘feu
ardent, par lextrémité opposée aux James de laiton,
pour obtenir au bout de quelques minutes un cou- .
a rant continu et constant,
si la briquette est homo-
‘durée de sa combustion;
c’est~i-dire de unc heura
et demic A deux. heures;
(lig. 5) de 15 centimetres
tres de largeué ct.25 mil-
limétres’ d'épaisseur.. Le
ebarbon de’ 1a ‘briquette
se compose de '100 gramh-
mes de ‘poussidre . de
Houille ou brai. La pte
ainsi obtenue. est forte-
ment comprimée, soit &
froid, soit-i chaud, dans
de moules en fonte, dans
lesquels ont été préala- :
KEE
=
I
fins do; cuivre, de Jaiton’..0!...... 8
ou ‘tout: auire.métal bon 2:0. ts. °
conduclen’ -qui-'se, trou-:.
vent.:.ainsi emprisonnés'’ :
Une seule briquette
suffit pour. actionner une
-sonneric du modéle.ordi-
naire du commerce, trois
ou quatre de ces briquet=
tes montécs en tension et
brilant’ simultandment
décomposent l'eau.
Bien qu'on ne puisse
considérer jusqu’ici co ré-
sultat_ comme .véritable-
ment industricl, ‘il. n’en
constilue pas ‘moins un
progres sérieux et impor-
tant lorsqu’on le rappro-
ché des expériences de
..- laboratoire: do-Beequerel . ~
_-et de M. Jablochkoff: oy
. Himporte .de--remat-
{quer que dans le comljus~
ible électrogénc: imaging
dans l'aggloméré de‘char-: , x
hon.(fig. - 3). et viennent
sortir’;4. une“de_sés ex-. .
trémités; pour. constituer --
le. polo: négatif.. - ;
et fabriqué ‘pour .In; pre-
_ mitre fois par M..Brard,
Jo-corps -oxydé- est.:du
“charbon qui‘remplace :le
:Le moule est disposd :
pour que;la briquette qui...
en‘sort sdit-perforée dans :
- Fig. 4.8.5, — Driquette électrogéno de M. to De Brod.
zine des: piles. i. liquide
tout en étant d'un prix in-
comparablement: ‘moins
toute “son épaisseur de
‘trous. nombreux: destings ..-
Fig. 4, Yuo en dessus du charbou A, A‘, Als. clotsons tapissécs
d'omiante, — Fig. 2. Yuo en dessous, montrant Ics trous P des ,
tings d‘faciliter 1a combustion. — Fig. 3. Coupo longitudinalo,
: élevé; Je corps oxydant,
- azotate de polasse ou de
soude, est» aussi, «d'un
A{faciliter la, combustion
ot A multiplier ‘les points -
de contact !dus:charbon = @ zee ml are fay
avec'le nitrate.,La face supéricure du charbon porte
“dés,. dépressions - rectangulaires ‘de 45 millimetres
-‘de‘profondeur:-divisées on--compartiments :plus ou -
moins. nombreux. :par des . eloisons:. transversales
obtenucs.pendant:le moulage. La: surface des coni~
" partiments est . tapissée, par une: feuille. minco de
papier d’amiante ou tout autre matidro isolante réfrac-.
tairo-ct poreuse qui doit séparer Je charbon:du mé-
Inngo desnitrate et-de cendres. Co mélange, composé
d'une partic de -nitrate (potasse, soude, etc.) ot de
trois parties environ ‘de cendres, est versé. trés chaud -
et i l'état sirupeux a la surface do Vaggloméré ; on,
aan area .
suivant XY.— Fig. 4; Coupe transversalé suivant YZ,— Pig. 5. -
Yuo d'ensembte extéricura do 1a; briquette. :
Wires at quo. compars.i J'acide
prix. relativement:, modi-
azotique des..piles Bunsen; par exemple. Lo, foyer
Glectrogéne que: M. Brard cherche en ,co moment i
réaliser en eréant, cn. quelque sorte; ‘des; briquettes
irenouvellement continu; pourrait. done .dtro, en
a Ni a te ad
‘
- {géney;:pendant=toute-la —-.....
ebb tS
&
te
principo, trs économiquo,: puisqu’il -produirait Ala - mS
fois de In'chaleur. ct de. !'électricité, toutes ; deux
directement et: distinctement atilisables.;..tj.ats eb
Nous ne pouvons qu’encourager, les, recherches
‘ding cette voie,. ct; souhaiter 4,M. Brard un. succés
qu'il ést-légitimement en. droit Mattendres 2 3,5
aa, 2b) an OT Hospiranign,
weet whe —1 Go , at et wet
oo
2 Seah
eee ia”
Mg ee eae, wow wy natin iad
Jdritenn. nad lee. 0. F2:
ya es Nolet bly ye yon Abb » S
oe Qo it~ "nunc, Len £44 “tes sooth ing
We Lent HA awasras” Faut om, seh 24h ee ey
My jn He | Cr a Pes Be 2/*% SHEL Sng tree Ke ei
; ¥Cu ON. oats Touble ee Mees seg ciahercmciatee
see”
Cooy arinatins wet you ph ue “Jagdaye maha suadi
| hy aeteley alt Brnclns Wee. Ol Uniar @ hea g He. abd)!
| ‘Qeoe, Ace: ceeup The uae Aeey af heud J Thtahe ifn bel
hupolgd Pi, have Brau "he Ud on 2. J cowilled al,
Gh Re | bd eatvia” ‘here ce. Ker. abies Dhar
aA, olf cna crt
oe ihe ou tp Ti «bach iziga 3 ounce Mie
“Mine 9 hat carefully watehe’ : a AT
: fo ed ha yall k aah vali: aa ne
“aieule aad B00 te mm J hewve forslick hh see ot 6 a
abonunwtbtte wet, Serbbicler Wis aaceticine om spillee
= 2500 crufes — ab Ram. made AWA your a gat me -
Ta Papas hg eas aque oud: a c
| doert@o: Bpaleancls cet Me: Rachie for ad em ete lot ane.
lend qhand: nohears al - on eH wn Aas Love get rake
Mun ne lala 2 ne otoys "Nt
mete UL RArna f : hi fae abe ,
[ATTACHMENT]
[ATTACHMENT]
sench of IE oe fet oftfrrmenttany aon’ Le ents iy Ht.
her nwaiatnt or 20 [ro :
. LEN ILLITE AL EE REF
\ jaa dee etn |
x he eee ai Gaateamae 9 G Re trast pie Bae Soke Gace tie one aie se Se Se a aa Buh wig dies hk Pusites an samara aad
Leto
DS
November 13th, /58&4-
Gharlus Porges, Bsqe
gee.
Prasidonty,
oc cLLicr seedate Bloetriqua Edison"
Paris, PYanag.
Will yuu pleese deliver to rr -Gharles Tetohslor, this
Parts of Pounder, narely, G00 Parts of Founder, of the Sociste
EBlectrique Kdisen, coming to the Edison ‘Bleetrie Laght Company of
Rurope, Dimated, and myserf "vader the tarms of tha Contract of |
Movetiber 15th, Hl. et: ees or as nits
“ Youts truly,
ae ; |
Gheurlas Porgas, iaqe
Prasidont,
See
Y - Paris, Frando. —~”
Will yon please deliver to Mr Gharles RBateholor thé ~~
Vompagnie--Oontanentale Kdisony _
A ge of Pounder, namoly, 8.000 Parts of Foundér, of “the Compegnid
Ai
al of Ruropo, Zanited, and myself under the torms of ‘the Contract
a,
%_ov November 15th, Lal.
Gofftinontate Edison, coming to the Edison Bloctrag Lauht Sompany
~
oo yotirs
aft ae ‘Movember 1uth,
.
: Charles Porged, Nsye
Progidant,
* sgoclete Indvstriclle at Commercial Edison,
Paris, Francae
Doar Sirt=
Men Will you please deliver to Mn cherie “Batohalor, the
“parts ‘of Fonnder, natiely, 3000 Parts of Foundor, of end: Sociate
‘Tadiigtrielle et Gomneroiale Edison, oobiing to the KBdison Electric
: _f :
Light Gompany 6f Europe, Limited, and mysolf under the terms of
the Gontract of Novembur 1Sthy 1882.”
¥étivs truly,
piece on!
ToT
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vf
Société INDUSTRIELLE er CommerciAte Eptson
rs Societe tronyme, Capital » 1.500, 000 Francs
tad | ry ur -sene ond> oy
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Société INDUSTRIELLE er COMMERCIALE EDISON
Societe Anonyme, Capital : 1,500,000 Franca
Exposition ineaneichats pELECTRICITE ; - or
se C, Mo) Dipls e : Ivry -sur ne ee A ;
a fomseur ; LEE a ;
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SociéTe INDUSTRIELLE er CommerciAte Epison
‘Societe vtnonyme,, Capita : 1.500, 000 Francs
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SocigTE INDUSTRIELLE er COMMERGCIALE EDISON
Societe. Anonyme , Capital + 1,500,000 Francs
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via pL © ps Ivry -sur- bette ae Le
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Au Oapital de 1 million do francs
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Exposition SNTEANATIONALE D'ELecTRICITE Ny 3
1c
Paris 1881 es
GRAND DIPLOME D'HONNEUR YW
—~ =e
ADRESSE TELEGRAPHIQUE
Ebison, Paris
fi T.A-Edison Esq.
Sie es New York.
bo, Dear Sirt
Sia ‘ val
‘ ot
eee? i Potash
¢ italy and Austria: fox the ‘proléngation of your patents to the full
is
We do not think it aivisable to move in the matter until
the ‘definitive Companies ins those two countries are formed,mfter —
Ars mers
term of 15 years ‘is recéived.'
Bout iste Beneabee PLO
Yours of thé *2istsNoveniber regarding legislation .in
aii aee, oe
whl te
which of course‘ there will’ be’ to’ difficulty in dealing with thes.
question. It is desirable algo’ that*the’ affair: should be kept
entirely quiet, so that no. rumour respecting it should get abroade
_ Very ‘truly yours, ee t
COMPAGHIE, COMtnex gle rescr
pT /
Adminstrsleur délehue
fee Bi oa eS a Tike Teles
ZL Socitré INDUSTRIELLE
eA nes
Serer
CommerciAce Epison
Sock Loa ae Ci tad + 1.500, 000 Frane.
Exposition INTERNATIONALE b‘ELECTRICITE
Cyeaind Diplowe s F : Ivry -sur -Seine, £7
ca 7, Aly Bed |
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if Societe Anonyme, Capital + 1,500,000 Francs
Esertio GhandapouAte D'ELECTRICITE , ff fa.
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Societe Anonyme, Capital - 1.500, 000° Francs
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Societe Anonyme, Capital + 1.500,000 France
3 _Exéosrrion INTERNATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE A SM. Ao
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Societe Anonyme, Capital > 1.500,000 Francs
Exposition INTERNATIONALE p'ELECTRICITE : A ye
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SOOIETE BLECTRIOUE EDISON rie. rir. voconror, 82. .
Au Oapital det million do francs,
ty 7
— hh .
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE
Paris 1881
GRAND DIPLOME D'HONNEUR +e
. ADRESSE TELEGRAPHICUE{ SOR mas
es ty : ;
EpIson, PARIS y ra .Edison Esqe
65 Fifth Amenue,
New York. a
Pear s rae . poe eos yet - - sed) ee : a a2
“baat July we sent. ME. Acheson to Italy... = ‘Until. about a
fortnight perery: sending him, his petars. had been Fr. 500, _ when on
; sending him to Holland we _Yaised it to Fr 750, with an allowance C7
. Fr Sa per day ‘for expenses. It was on these terms that we vafeed
; niin ‘to me avereen. Company ke Sone naene, our employe, and we debit~
ing ‘then with the: sum above named. When. e: met Colombo. at. Brunn. -
% , i in the States,
three ‘meiks 60, “he told me that “Achagen had, in his absence, ~
, eerie on the ‘Gomi ttee at Milan, for Fr. 3600, a month, and that they
i eine | afraid. of getting inte trouble through his ‘Leaving had yield-
ed to the demand. ae a, : S nil 7
On; my return to: Paris we wrote” Mr.- Acheson and “the Ttalian j
ug
ae vended ach
~ 7 Company ‘requesting wr. Ashogon to return, the money that he had eal=
: lected. from the Italian ‘Company in excess of the amount for which
h had _engeged with us, aad at whigh wa had passed him to that Got
eS ~ panys and to them requesting them te debit: ust with the amount paid -
an’ excess of the ‘amount a which we Had passed hin: to. them inas-
mush 2 as we had recomended, hin to theth aa posadasing: bur: ‘eonfidence
: fal det, oc pall ate aero:
2
and commended him to theirs. We told Acheson that unless he did go,
that he might consider himself as discharged from the employment of
the Edison Company, and requested the Milan people to discharge hin
from theirs Bree in our mutual interest, so as to protect ourselves
from similar’ ‘operations by others. 'fhey have not yet discharged
hin, jpus we understand from Mr Shepherd, who has just come from
ae
Milan,” ‘that. ‘Acheson talks of returning to the States, and we write
A
aes
you this - to’ _poat you regarding him should he do 80.
é
Tae a the negotiationsswith Siemens & Halske are still progres~
“aig, and-herewi th enclosed you will find a memorandum that they
submitted ts Professor Colombo as the bases for an understanding in
Italy.”
Batchelor and I go to Frankfort tomorrow night to meet
Siemens & Halske and our Getman Bankers, to discuss the terms of
the understanding, but you may be sure that no such terms as those
proposed to Professor Colombo will be accepted by use
© Very’ truly yours,
Conpacits CONTINENTALE Eoiee:
bile
tour Ulf.
Lee pn nee ene te emcee cen oan — . as ater oS Otis Sas eid
GO CONTINENTALE EDISON
An Gapltal de 1 milliog de francs
GRAND DIPLOME D!HO
33 Avenue de 1’ Opera, Paris,
Ee 18th December, 1882.
ay,
SOCIETE ANONYME
Ad tabi hier,
Mee
Paris 1881 _ Y
65 Fifth Avenue, New York.
; of T. \eiteon Esqe,
Dear ‘Sir:
_ We have this morning received a letter from the Committee
of the Italian Company complaining of the commission of one-quarter
per cent. which we have charged to them on your invoices,to cover
the commission charged by Mr Wallerstein. They had previously
written to us on the subject,supposing that this commission was
charged for our benefit, and we replied explaining that this was
not the case. They write anew this morning, and we reply that we
send to you their reclamation. :
We cannot pass such a charge to the Compagnie Continen=-
tale inasmuch as it has no profit on the material furnished, but
acts as simple intermediary between you -and the Italian Company.
Please to write us fully on this point, and do the most in your
power to: satisfy our Ttalian friemds who, we understand, think this
amount of a squatter per ants, omission should be ences ted: to them
They: e180 write us regarding ad le age hag She: ‘Porter
Allen enginesgsaying that Professor colombo. had a direst assurance
that: the governors should be changeds that they have just received
a letter from Mr. Porter ‘sonouneing that he ‘has not: been; able to
2
keep his engagement because Mr. Edison had not yet paid for the
second half of the engines ordered from fgom him,as these engines
have been recognized as datecuee: that we have debited: them for
the full price of these engines; and that they have the right to
reclaim the new model governor as now manufactured by Porter Allen;
aad thee they hold us to the same reserve that Mr Edison has made
to the Porter Allen people, and hold us responsible for the proper
working of these governors, and of the possible necessity of chang-
ing theme We have replied to them that Mr Bailey remembers per=-
fectly that there was a question between Brbresuet Colombo and Mr.
Edison as to these governors, and that his recollection is also
that Mr. Edison engaged that the new governor should be furnished,
without additional charge,if found necessary to the ovosee working
of the engines.
We beg your prompt attention to this affair. You know
how much the Edison interests will be affected by the result of the
Italian Central Statien now forming; also whatever may be the situ-
ation between you and the Porter Allen peoplesit is essential that
you put the Italians right, as the amount involved for you is of
little consequence in comparison with the smooth working and good
understanding with the Italian peeple. Notwithstanding all our
contracts,our hold on them,as well as, on others with whom we have
similar contracts in Europeywill depend quite as mueh.on the impress
. sion of entire good faith.and promptitude in. keeping engagements,as
on the force of .the contracts themselvés.
8 tos
3
ent
Professor Golombo stated to Mr. Bailey at Brunn on the
occasion of their ubeiidg there that the payment of your bills in
advanceswith no possibility of verifieation of the amount, and the
closing of the door to any reclamation exeept sueh as you might be
disposed to admit, has given a good deal of offenee,and oreated
some bad feeling among thé Bankers at Milan who are on the Comite
tea of the Bdison affair, and that he had had great difficulty in
getting them to accept this system. '
Bailey explained to him the reasons for it, and assured = |
him that they would be plaeed in no position ofprejudice through Q
‘this system of payment, and enlarged on your entire good faith in
all affairs of business. The Italians have gone ahead with great
enterprise, and Professor Colombo himself, as you know, has taken
great personal responsibilities invadvance of: any demonstration of
the good working of your maehines for Central stations. and even at
the moment when eartain difficutties. wore fully recognized as exis-
‘tings .
We beg you out of regard for your own duterests to let no
delay occur in giving what we have no doubt you will recognize as
fully ‘as we just satisfaction in the matters herein set forths:
We cabled you yesterday “Arrange govérnore Italian machine
“es impoftant,” hoping that from this you aay be abie to put in *
train what is necessary inj advance or receifing this Letter.
We have called your attention to the smmptesots wogerétne
ree
rer aera, meas cys Pee ee erie
the 2 lampa, an our’ dexter of enone instant. addressed to Wajor
40
Eatone We receive also complaints as to the edema sent to Ham~
burg, the. inside glass tube of which is stated to break very easily¢ -
and we enclose a sketch of a lamp with the point of rupture of the
carbon marked thereon, which is stated by the German people to be
almost invariably the position of the break in both Aeand Bc iaepes
Ver§. truly yours,
ee |
‘ : COMPAGNIE oD. EDISCN ol
nogy nt oa
a Jnbilet di: guy
Cony
Al
a a
of
oo!
+] 5
ee
C* CONTINENTALE EDISON
SOCIETE ANONYME . _ , 33 Avenue de a Opera. Parte
Au Gapltal de 1 wiillfon de franes ieee : :
ees . 20th. December, 1882,
Exrostrion INTERNATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE ae “Ss : ;
Paris 1881
GRAND DIPLOME D'HONNEUR uf IEG : . {
Dot
ADRESSE TELECRAPHIQUE
Epison, PARIS
-T. As Edison Esq.
wb ae Uae ae
68 Pifth events New aoe
Dear Sir:
since Bailey’ s ‘return from the. States. we Enaye no ‘newss
: % a
3 et woe E Lt ic
regarding the 2x00 candle, the. 50 candle or the 10 candle ranees It
fes8
a5 at err wpe aces Jone Foes a
is very desirable that arte keep us posted regarding aevsismuents in
Dt Cation ee a “hou es
Bods aa ite. ate a
teas. alrestiggss 7 : Ae :
eC <a oP pies ater A tate gebioe a, OR Pa
#bse we arecmgtnoc: definite advices as to the working of
the regulators. dis” the. Central Station, and those that we have are
sabcuteved to inspire doubts ‘and “esi tation." Maser Eaton:mentions
in one of. his aeeeers that: bed Central Station works: ‘well. except,
that there is. a variability, in, ‘the. baie sane 7S
?
“Mr. Patin told us on his return ‘that there was always need
- ap
of ‘emp Loying mercury for the Pick cart , and - both. he ahd: Mr. Lieb spoke
of certain difficulties with “the! governing ‘apparatus, which, - taken
in connection with fo cation adviees that we havé, are ‘such as to
leave a liberal margin for doubt on the part of persons requiring .
to be convinced. fan tog Wen a ee Fal Ae: 7
4
ra)
| 3
We have constantly had matters of discussion that do not
give a basis for propositions of this sort.
‘We have at this moment pending negotiations for Germany
and in Austria,in which it is the desire to establish Companies
that are simply Societes d’ Eelairage without -any obligation to li-
mit themselves to the exploitation of the Edison system. Mr. Porges
and some of our other Administrators have difficulty in realizing
that Conpenses enns ke rutey in-this. way would not have any great va-
lue for us, inasmuch as ‘the apparatus of the Edison ay ateui would be
substituted ‘by anfiiigensnte or evaS8ions,for the purpose of escap-
ing the payment ~6r royalties and other advantages stipulotad to
| the Compagnie continentate. ae: ee
Mr. petaee ithe ‘Ger tain reason is very desirous ‘of secur-
ing advance sauente te itch” we “Are eatirely of aécord with’hin,
put he desires ‘to sacrifice candi ions. that ‘We Pind’*to’ be’ essential
to the presérvation of ‘the Edison “interests by giving VW these
Societes a’ Eclairage of which the Edison affair is simply an’ ‘inei~
dent and nottahe object, The negotiations “peli up “with very much
‘gare in Be many with Mr picmens and the agen Bankers are at the
}
L
t
f
Erener very much seu Konadea “by the violent ine thods taben by our
council at the instance of Mr. Porges, and which we have been unable
to ontirely prevents
“Mr ‘Porges was at ‘our ortice today, and desired, ‘in emer to
get the payment of “ne R400, ¢ 600", ‘to: “sacrifice “the * poildd tions: a~
‘ove ‘porerred to by ‘as*™ “as s essentials Mé_ advised him that we should
ee
ear eee aC a a, a
3
insist on this,‘and that no contract would be ratified by the Light
Company in which they were not maintained. .
You will find it difficult to believe that even today so
small a sum as Fr. 300,000 or Fr 400,000 as an advance payment on
account of royalties and advantages stipulated-to..us—for—tha whole
Empire. of Germany constitutes a serious and perhaps fatak objection
to the execution of a contract. We consider the making of this -
PAVED E: an Ultimatum and proventiig merely the constitution of a
powerful ‘Company, especially in view of a possible fight with Sie~
fens a simple absurdity; ‘but the putting of the Edison da tereRts in
a SSociete d? Belearage” with no.obligatson to the exploitarion of
the Edison- ars ISS: “int Totter te- igevreu “pS «00, eae seems to US SO an.
en aes
ormous an absurdity” ‘thatsi#2is not-to be thought of.
‘We will ‘keop Youtadvised -of the, progress of the affair,
and meantime shail be obliged by the expression of your views’ as.
to the maintenance of the conditions wo, have named as in our view: “|
essential. : oe nay has tt
Very truly yours, ©
Sociéte INDUSTRIELLE ex CoMMERCIALE EDIsoNn
0 ca Soule Anonyme, Capital » (500,000 Franes
Exposition INTERNATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE Sf
ae Ivry -sur -Seine,
: Cyrand Diplsure ; - Z) too
d' flower : RO hi °
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Ae Creep ape Ooi tee.
Societe |JNDUSTRIELLE er CommerciAte EpIson
Socteté Anonyme, Capital : 1.500.000 Francs
Exposrtion INTERNATIONALE D‘ELECTRICITE "
cre Diptine y eee
PES La LG Eee,
; aeheug Jt JG 6 ve eal ZZ
“aneth mit Le chtiioud kta pu Fey
a ia Pi 7A SP Cltu tere Llaey
aly
C* CONTINENTALE EDISON
SOCIETE ANONYME
5 3:33 Avenue de 1?Opera, Paris,
An Gapital de 1 million de francs
20th. December, 1A82.
eee ae,
Expusttion INTERNATIONALE vent \
Paris 1881
GRAND DIPLOME D'
OS
S.BeEaton Esq.
65 Fifth Avenue
New York.
Dear Sir:
-Referring to the conversations had with Messrs. Armington
& Sims in New York and in Paris, we beg to say that during Bailey’s
visit to Germany he was requested to get models of each size of
their engines, and @ contract was proposed to be made with Messrs.
Armington # Sims for the manufacture of their epgines in Germany on .
the basis of the payment of 5 per cente royalty as long as the pa<
tent rights should remain good. The royalty of 10 per Seake is
one that will make it entirely impossible to make any general ar-
rangements for .the manufacture of their engines eitHer in Germany
or elsewhere in Europe. The margins of such business are not
large enough on this ‘sid89 to Support such heavy payments for patent
rights, especially where the foundation is so uncertain as it is
in all matters relating to ateam. engines. . hs
ce If messrs. Armington & Sims accept an arrangement on this ee
basis contracts can be made in Gérmany and France. at once with a ;
leading manufacturer, binding him to manufacture no other fast=
speed enffines except the Armington “Sims and”
ry
tefmg as may be agreed one
’
If this proposition meets the approval of Armington & Sin
; they should send us at once the models desired or duplicates of :
‘them, and we will put in train contracts in the sense above refer-
red to for their approval.
We cabled you under date of the 12th. instant to ship two
Armington ‘Enginés for.use in Desai These engines are for the
lighting of the Theatre oe Park, and the Cercle Artistique at
Brugsels. ,
ao: i ‘re MessrstArmington & Sims do-not wish to accept the
we ’
a
{. ;
‘teims atiove proposed, we can do business with them in countries
where their PeuEsaCS can be introduced without vitiating the patents
on! the basis of purchase, but this will not be nearly so advantage-
ous as a general arrangement. fot the payment of a 5 per cente roy-
alty which would engage - us or our contractants to further the appl#
sation of their engines rot only for electrical installations,. but
for general UBG6
Awaiting your advices regarding this,
= We remain,
ca - Very ‘truly yours,
COnENEN ee PNISG
f Ne itt Oe
‘ theagE oe é — Se me Caan Lc Z
f u gees 7 . <e crease ee Ae
i DP) Gum ae x comet = E> F
ee :
Myre
POE Sess cee tore
= Ig bg ae i Sip cae come
igs ae AE aon
i Se ae ee 7 BR FO
Lime at etn ee, Cee :
GE. : : ere ferrvee - |
[ATTACHMENT ]
‘ EOCENE INousTRIELLE er. SiC oun cike: EDISON i
oe i a ote dys, Capital 7. Soo, v00 wavy ns SP A
Grand ie a N, : ney ; a : : a
D' Rlossseetur ° hy , eee - sur - -Seine, ey oe ;
Paris 1881 4 3 ey : a
vr"
apts seit ge an ae Soe
Ltt: sana! bend
ee ieee
new!) thes facteine :
nae) anomgal Lae be e
ae Mec bre) pointy ram aera
epwers re) ally “p/)
ave fou tre: adele Ct esta saree
bom), i? ae in tema Le 800 Wea
Ope ‘so 556740, 10,0, a, yta102, 00, S06, 104 gt, tel Demg
pase, ie besa. Booratin
(14" 105 Colt We tors) bividicl by caper
Cpe ee
cope vanceneee renee nine cuenta gamer tm A
er
[ATTACHMENT]
a 2 SEN ES eee eo i falta dpe eas
i
C* CONTINENTALE EDISON
SOCIETE ANONYME
An Capital de 1 million de francs Slist. December, 1882.
0 Ale ene
+ Exeusttion INTERNATIONALE TD ELEOTINCITE ~ ;
a :
Paris 1881 | (
GRAND DIPLOME/ HONNEUY
Ot q
\ ADRESSE TN
; | Eplson7 BN
7" 88 Avenue de 1’ Opera, Paris,
ifth Avenue, New York.
Referfing to our letter of the 18th. instant regarding
the governors for the Porter Alden engines furnished to the Italian
‘people we have received from them another letter of which the fol-
lowing is a translation:
“As to the matter of the governors we learn by a letter
“from Mr Edison to Professor Colombo, dated the 6th. inst. that:
“The machines furnished. by the Southwark Foundry &
“Machinery Co. are not in accordance with the Contract,
“and as soon as Mr. Edison can have other machines, he
“will take out the ecaaunt machines from the pentvat Sta~
““$ion at New York.”. .
“In a former letter Mr Ediaon says that the
“Porter engine doés not work. well, ‘and the only .,
“thing that is lacking still at the Gon trel Station-ia
“the substitution of the Armington & Sims engine in place B
“of the Porters now in’ use; the Armington & sims ‘engitie
lo : :
“not only having the regularity that is \aeking: in’ the
x
x
“It seems to us’ in;presence of’ these declarations, from
“which it results clearly that Mr Edison has: protested the Porter
“engine in declaring it unacceptable to such a degreé that he has
epatucad tp pay the second half of the price agreed, that we have
“also the ne of protesting ite We bought the eyHAnOE coniplete,
“and, athey were given to us as: perfect, and we have paid the entire
“dmownt for sank machines, while now Mr. Edison himself declares
"themct defective. .
bs “
0 a a -*This, then, is what we should think of doing. Recauso
“f.
“oF engagerients taken we oneht ‘to put in operation the soonest pos-
“A
"Bios ovo of the. dynamos,. We could for the moment install two
Faual
“of them with the Porter engines, and replace these immediately with
.. “the Armington & Bam onesies when they are Bene to us in. substitu-
“tion, the tw bthers also to be changed to complete the installation -
* Please : en to ton us at what date we can ‘have the two first Arm-
“ ington, engines, andy ir possible, the Sther two. We request your
“earnest attention to this important question. If you desire we
‘
‘Swill send you complete copies of, the letters of ‘wr. Edison,”
We cabled you on the 26th inst. onjKeceipt of the above -
letter asking at. wpat gare you would ghange the Fopter enqaness We
t
are without any reply to this cable, and shall repeat it tomorrow
unless an ‘answer is haceived meanwhije, ’ ;
ee ; + ai aw Very truly yours,
" GOMPAGNIE CONE TAne EDISON
Administrateur Delegue.
|
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Chon. 7 Miley, CFF A
Points of Contract proposed to Professor Colonie’. by
‘ 3 »
Messrs. Siemens & Halske.
Firat, The ‘gontract will be made with the actual owners of
YN,
the Edison Patents, but should engage also the future Proprietors.
WG seconds The Raion compaiiny for Italy to use only’ ‘the Sie-
mens: machines and paps for are lighting, and these will be sup=
SS plied ey 8.8 H. at a ‘redue tion Of -—-—= per cent on current prices!
; offre. Messrs Siguete: & Halske to use for incandescent
v. oi
lighting only Edison lamps,which are to be supplied by the oS
—
fee a : :
\ Company ‘at a reduction on. their prices currente ae ] for Fee Lg |
Roe te Never theless S& He reserve to theneelven the right
of employing their own ‘machines with the Edison laps: and their own
er and no reclamations shall be made upon them under the
Edison patents regarding the details of such installations.
Fifth. . Ths ‘sontract to last as long as the Edison patents
continues , |
“Sixth, Siemens & Halake reserve to themselves the right to
bien in Etaly any other ineaidescont amps. on payment of a royals
of ---per ‘cant on the value of the Lampss By the paynent. of nate
ees 8.8 He to aye the right to use for their installations _
ae
and sales all the edifieon ‘patente: having Fesetten to gh ting by ins
s
candéscénce.
“
Seventh. The Edison Company. to institute without delay suite:
against’ all partiés making’ instal tabions | h ‘Italy: on. ‘oth ayavOne:
Bighths The incandescent amps tobe ‘sold by the ‘Ttalian
Company and Siemens & ‘Halske’ at the same prige: The commission ~~
pen St Ee
to be paid to 3.8 He. to ~be_ equal to the royalty of the inventor,
so that it shall be possinie for ‘them ‘to sell the lamps at the
established prices at a" ‘moderate. profit.
isunaiuwest
eee es
See Tama enae
Yaris top. PAULDOPONE. — 1414.6,83.
SOCIETE ELECTRIQUE EDISON
SERVICE TECHNIQUE
= ; Palsy les se the ie als 1882,
CURCULAIRE N* 3 :
BESS
Monsieur... Ingntonr,
' Lorsque vous voulez actionner une,machine Edison de 60 lampes.A au moyen d'un
' arbre tournant avec une vitesse donnée; vous obtiendrez la vitesse youlue de 1200 tours
a Ja dynamo, en donnant aux poulies les dimensions inscrites dans la table ci-dessous.
Vous remarquerez que pour des vilesses de l'arbre inférieures 4 300, il faut un
renvol.
‘Exemple : Supposons que larbre A ait .une Meese de 150 tours, vous pouvez
prendre:
Pour B une Boule de 900 "/u, pour C une poulie de 900 ™/, e& pour D une
poulie de 150 & 2.7 = 405 "Jn.
Ou encore pour B une poulie de 800 "/n, pour C une poulie de 750 "/,, eé pour
- D une poulie de 150 K 2.0 = 300 "/,.
Supposons maintenant & l'arbre A une vitesse de 860 tours, vous pouvez vous
passer de renvoi en mettant sur l'arbre une poulie de 833 */,,.
TRANSMISSION POUR MACHINE DE 60,LAMPES A.
NOMBRE DIAMETRE DIAMETRE DIAMETNE
do tours en milllmatres en millimdtres en millimatres
: do la poulio de Ja grande poulto| de la potite poulle
do Varbre {| sur parbre 4u renvol ite renvoi
Eid B ec ‘D
——$—-—-_—_—-,
Multiplice
lo nombre
do tours B
do Varbro par:|; Largeur do tn poulie It... . 900 "Ya.
: : L Largeur de la poulic’C.. . . . 180 /,,.
60 — 150 900 2.7 + IS -TLargour de chacune des pou-
lies D. ww ee oes eee 6 190 7/,.
420 — 230 800 2.0
200 — 350 Abt ; 16 En D, il faut doux poulics; l'une fixéo 4
Yarbro E, l'autre folle, c'est-a-dire tournant li-
| _D maine By et ee brement sur cet arbre. Elle’ sert pour débrayer ;
Yost-d~dir éter la dynamo sans arré-
800 ot au- ay ' c'est-d-diro pour arrét :
deasus. lo Fombes Pas de renvoi ter lo moteur.
de tours :
| de l'arbro
: are at
L'Ingénieur en Chef,
CH. BATCHELOR.
TO ero ecen meme my, Sk arse way tes eemamme
cate
‘wonttr's’ 5
SERVICE, TECHNIQUE
oncom . e , ‘a,
CIRCULAIRE N+ 5 ° _ ns \
we . POPES) NO a cic simi emeticemint 188 4
‘Monsieur... ene: ‘oneness Ingénieur
Vous, étes prié de prendre note tres eaetement, de tous 1s ais que vous:
fa
vencontreres dans le matériel ainsi que de tous a accidents ine powrraient s survenir ; -
x
“pone les porter & & notre connaissance.
Vous voudres bien indiquer la provenance des objets. défectueux. et avariés she eet
oe Paris, Anvers, Hambourg, ete. ) ainsi que leur numéro. de febrication. Yous eee
» exxposer'er les motifs. qui pourraient entraver le parfait’ fonctionnement, de. vol
i installation, et les causes cuaguelles vous attribueries. an accident “qui viondrait aes
a se e produire.
vs batetin deora ire areeié par vot
Zeitschrift fir angewandte Electricitatslehre 1882,
ited? yoyq Cphecbatewns: fee
ikgl. Glaspalast’ zu Mtnchen
Die elektrische Beleuchtung ixf
x Litstor fiir Glihlichter,
dio beigeachriebonen Zahlen geben dis Anzahl derLichter,
{.2i. Glithlichter.
o Boyerdampen
Lokomobilen (ca.260 PRK)
ee a - : are °°
a 4 ! Ef. | Atehiers
. . ‘ . pal et Gg
_ carci See menseene sOeSeatnia -O |
f, 3 18 i mt a EET ; a
ao, elefon!
ao & iilde i
P Bogeut.. a Gemilde
ae caaes “:
Lessa
Ch -eethee
: ; 3
y a o :
ye Schuckert é
we : 0--0
t at me oa iewichshaus
. Pe :
t Haehponn &
. 23 iM scat Hirilt’
dablos chore - . i pao ingens iris,
1 Los i
a aN
el
Gallerie
SecligmannBrush,
. Be I oy so 8 « O 4
sf me
F V7eaindt bene s, 7
. F er orbing nde Z
ae > i: “
\ chuchert i)
8
“Sey c £
~ iB
“SSS e
, Eelbity, Geile
é | ELE J
MASCHINELLE ANLAGE
ZUR, ELECTRISCHEN BELEUCHTUNG UND KRAFTOBERTRAGUNG
_ ~ FoR pas BRUNNER STADT-THEATER
ELECTHISCHE BELEUCIITUNGS. und KRAPTOBERTRAGUNGS:ANLAGE ; KESSEL- und DAMPFMASCIINEN- ANLAGE
* ausgoftbrt von der SOCIETE RLECTRIQUE EDISON in PARIS ad ‘ ausgefibrt von der
LANGENSCHNITT. .
GRUNDRISS.
A, Dynamo-electrische Lichtmaschinen -fiir je 250 Edison-Glihlichter. : a, .Zwillings-Collman-Hochdruck-Maschine.
B. Dynamo-electrische Maschine fir die Aussenbeleuchtung (5 Bogenlichter), ~ b. Dupuis-Kessel. :
C. Dynamo-electrische Maschine fiir die Bihneneffectbeleuchtung. , : €.
D. Electro-dynamische Maschine zur‘ Kraftiibertragung.
E. Strom-Regulirungs-Apparat. |
. Speise-Vorrichtung.
d. Vorwarmer.
é. Seiltransmissionen.
. * qy meter,
| Nk ca; HS oe TEELEEDILLEE
i | ie ea Be ge :
|
1882. Electric Light - Foreign - United Kingdom - General (D-82-039)
This folder contains correspondence, agreements, reports, and other
documents relating to the Edison electric light system in the United Kingdom.
Much of the correspondence is by Edison's associate, Edward H. Johnson, and by
Arnold White, secretary of the Edison Electric Light Company, Ltd. Some of the
documents deal with the Holborn Viaduct central station, the Electric Lighting Act
of 1882, and the Manchester & District Edison Electric Light Company, Ltd.
Included also is a printed pamphlet by Francis Jehl, "The Edison Electric Light
Meter." Related material can be found in the Records of the Edison Electric Light
Company, Ltd. (Company Records Series).
Approximately 70 percent of the documents have been filmed. The following
categories of documents have not been filmed: bills of lading-and lists of goods
shipped; duplicate copies of selected documents; copies of cable messages filmed in
Letterbook, LM-001 (Letterbook Series).
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[ENCLOSURE]
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(ENCLOSURE]
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[ENCLOSURE]
CENCLOSURE]
? H. JOHNSON,
MANAGER,
EDW
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[CONTRACT WITH EDWARD P. BOUVERIE?]
Oth. Hanuary, 1882
Proposed cable to London as to Edison Electric Light agreement
for Great Britain.
Edison accepts agreement as proposed with following changes,
Clause Third, .
Addi - - Provided such h issues do not effect the right
of “ B * shares to one half the profits after pay~
ing a , five per cent dividend to “ A * shares pro
vided in fifth clause.
Clause Fifth,
Addi- Provided that the amount of subscribed « A »
aieaes shall not at any time be entitled to cast
more than twice the number of votes which whe _en-
tire amount of issued * B® shares are entitled tto
Cast. .
Clause Seventh,
: Ager And. fifty ‘per cent thereof pata up within
‘ i days from the same dat e
Clause Ninth, |
After “ same " insert:to the use of ab oet atone,
for light heat acd weeees ‘After Edison Loeettee
The said Edi son shall be entitled 28 reimbursement
of all oxpenses sneurred by him in experiments for
[CONTRACT WITH EDWARD P, BOUVERIE?]
2
sation which he may receive for the same from other
parties.
ore Fifteenth,
After “ roads ” insert:~ and for all other purposes
except the production of light heat and power by
electricity. 7
Clause Sixteenth,
Strike out down to and including * operations ”
and insert!- The séad Edison will until January
first eighteen eighty two from time to time with
@11 reasonable dispatch supply to the company at
the prices charged by him to his most favored cus-
tomers all san dynamos and other plant as shit be
required by the Company and consistent with his
capacity and other engagements, and will also sup~
Ply all such Electric Lamps as may be requirtéd a
prices Cat to exceed fifty cents each for Isolated
business and forty cents each where auen lamps are
to be used in connection with a central lighting i
station. : ‘
Clause Seventeenth,
After the words** accountants that * ingert!- In
their opinion assuming a given area not less than
five square miles and same administrative expenses
for both gas and elect nic lightingaand actual in-
vestméent and depreciation in plants lands and other-
aw
Xs
SWS
[CONTRACT WITH EDWARD P, BOUVERIE?]
3
wise for gas and estimated investment and deprecia-
tion for the same purposes for electric light=that
ites After words * has been given * addi- and
provided also that in any case of failure or refu-
‘sal by either said referees to act or decide upon:
cS.
the matters submitted within months of the
ES)
~~ 2
SEN
DS ws
date %hereof the said sum shall be immediately due.
dad VG
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Brand:
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Nr. Edison can manufacture dynamos and machinery other
—
SN
bi lamps only by license of the American Company which refused
XS
to give him license except on the condition that he will distribute
his work between orders from them sia rwan English companys Im-
possible, therefore, for him to agree otherwise. He declines to
fix any price different from those which he will give to the Am-
erican CompaDy.
all A Tat
oe day: oh te ‘y
y iN
v) D4 Ae ‘%
aes tte “Yt Bagi (se !, NEW ‘COURT,
From WATERHOUSE, & WINTERBOTHAM,
: ., Solicitors.
CAREY STREET,
Wi cage
THe Eoisow, fLectRic LicHt SYSTEM.
“cow? id JOHNSON, Zo eee gp Hellon Neg, Om
"MANAGER, ; i a
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[ENCLOSURE]
i
Ba esi iGey a rtecse ae
|
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.)
YO,
Les
Holborn
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EDW® H. JOHNSON,
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MANAGER,
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[ENCLOSURE]
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[ENCLOSURE]
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[ENCLOSURE]
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[ENCLOSURE]
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[ENCLOSURE]
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2 lth Ww rots hn mbes
: “Ws persed oaball divill / yah He oid
nt Wl Wabuhoued A dekems Wit ecrib Sarulérnothes Mak
por sacrifices chests be mast eur vom pros thaw Uabd
furs vnall, re an thu nsprsoenlalive Madly dirs take
Ash Megan ey PO REL rent by Aid
4rdo ee se ak rg) , huh mreddvon ate thioh Aigul otirw ty
hispoas aa tie hg F let Waleclouas Keeathuloe,
A aloum om comantting anv vor acand phall aceyh |
thes decoy ee: Ae pak gomenh an ho erate
syelonses t ghd } ontame sf ic a Laem |
he pubs a Stee mind Ad he dete Orla eds a
[ENCLOSURE]
are asa: ae
Cute aaa ae
ae eres: lee: : fs pai
|
cil Mines ht basse HAAR hdd anda ant ata
[|
ee
(Aamaclees of te perio Had bh beteenns pus kt by She
din erie aa asl, eo the prospec bbe diseds Harefeere, lll
allimade ) fe bruionds bo be ceusecls harw
rn ev ones of Ais numero fale Haun factte an thas
no She olrumegen ecauar of Uhe, fot that teheatdimany forbs
—— eer of a Sal euk ee
or ali fhe hn bated ) heen ons hal thes ete
toon treble gualfeced baad ith it urerhe anu reapcl fo hu
bile ales Shawin juhuey bo Anrgtancd 1 doubdtred dw)
Auk hob if hao accornphirhed, ormib tan uw the duncclein of |
ay bulla faction of Ih 2 dors igs ghfa wn bang lame fram)
ne ethanubcer nar be ee Shire onusat be aseeped!
Y verhel of Orme
ian gins fuathichh,
ne a HANAN
‘A! AK de 4 tht dlanrinabirn as ia Z
oaks hy Bape lth foduawn sy bai Has beachegrrina pr ben ye
Shun off oreong wntladrs aah infcnguns. on Pportyenly Sy
uly bas wre. and , duplicate the dale Varesg, eel pra,
our Khare ro and afpean bfrw the pulled oe Lea aisle
y Was imasemdcrr. her dua gia flecarnl | by onIw Lage
cubes focauas of ths fourth fact hak Ii\f dean fads dtwol
ow caer rule fov Haguadonce of Armothf and aa, Thy
. , of not wanton , ethane furan © wow Vhen pestoneal- of
acne povihl he: worthy wed [ee accomplirtied and
by exphedl-c- [pturally theot imitators Thave late
fe ea aa endicabive 4 conscwvie wwealentsd and
theg Aawn Peery Mo ono rnslfec and ag Lda cd beri ha
Abed eel inh fodieter natelading pareedlinge agacnot
7 Mares Oe Hatha vr ar sttangihce nae Sy aus
SUkadre eee anEn ER ot mEnenaarertatmesmr eat eine
[ENCLOSURE]
| | Mein in iy hans ts
oe inotance thule Dynarno- Mackenes tay onby be made
pmanacloce bli Bo a) fiat fia
an | this Lac cann rnb be uaudd af the truren of |
AB halaials apply the Lath Vi free an helen Phy lenpro
ale Daprianaed et aaa fy cba olutely porkihet
| Hw app licakierd b yet ern uf powalc itd adbcatectry
: ands feta Ma acd Mad Wh bctessvv, or th peste
of a tongeat pus carts f or Lrstndov ee th, Ns, or
Thu frsaresirn of wv Joti A ethics fas wish ned
nun dads dante to peed on Ui of deinen, ee ee
, Ng: We. tar and heed aasedheur,
| bunk fon ada rub sto ote th feo hsgaecs thee
1a Lan ae
[ENCLOSURE]
ay ye de Aap /
nathey Sa RDDT Mead, sha tla nate
eed Hanon ee that he uy
On ‘0 0 oth can det haw the aasirancy 1 Kat LL rug
Machinw ale Mune a ia of Lone
ine 0 puwtubcl wen MM odiaon tarnal, fern
duplucad that machine without t-dravesing the abnoth
sdvalical path, the har deed, amd in ideas abaw cb 1a
fine sin he 3 fare actvamen ty the eractortich, teats
ty allnad pote and wo Weve ne havectingg Naberaat, —
Dian enohunt wt hewn fa Cais the proper conceplion
{the goal bb exachaes anu frawelle uw. the prattce |
Hy rulnore fhecn o1 fea out ola afesshrees
ie cone mala fal f saulage ms epi |
Ti iaecucta tera
TO ee Ne A Whi boty j aibotade
ry loop be ualattok aA
aud enue iments
(on ie en
a Ree op
[ENCLOSURE]
: ! a4 “ i
y |
Fl wagte t piA Molin Week chang he |
fractal pseull we coms wih the geal ablil f
Vink: Want can v the nw dowh? whaliow thak Pa Varnr-
mmayirily. of Wlerdhing enim out dasea wolf anbecesl,
accord to Alt Ar ctuarn full Cudt- per fowing ootued Sha pactlem,
| thy Amvenlorn of Hs ancamelesévucl Lepr and by thy
cwalinns of tus wondirfucl Aynonns onactuns, iano |
Mure foode amd of the maliral cepesmce Usrrol, on
Hab Mt Ardiornds tofu of tonge tulenme ieee
an Yous feulel, ands un tht abies of Hav nurnverna Content,
S fave onyolf head wstte tare on Shu aukjech the ant eodtetle
of thy 1 hg lands Leann gh if Marini
Mol Re wvtuat foe Reon diaaffarcnled, urthe Hw vudermn of
WON ae a ee ever tea
ausenk fo the Lanne Mane Aecauay of thy ih cain’
auc of tht Aigh chanacley of Mo oamed preseuted Ly fr
Heb. M40 Mt pupraled perce Sy onvared "Say Shes
sepotlaliion of thes iniieihésr iat aitem'l ola, v3 rou,
prsedirag mer pre whe ary not fo de fray athena fr ty ley |
err eee f ether rie will a |
| A aieit bese the anf " oe ath vod ede aod enemas
| arts red fmf h wel 0 ti wie acid 1 whale abe,
[ENCLOSURE]
ae) delpcaind Slit wm 1 he alps hs We by Ye |
wange ise of Phase lr Res Meise Die by ae
ane they marnts urtchs have berm parsenled § Dy ore, tn
euchs onins (zfranalp amneng tha rumbes) anc I Shirte hi!
abs haa tarmac formads 0 the wfuriarr. OW titessioa
Wh rth ee launled arth thw euapacirn Mat hed ole
Selepburns prsoccaled have bow ertain retevh-nteal he lama
Vin characlenitee bamedde capetal,,’ the comprotnite df
the Deliphonn wth thn Dill diyrpanng, the ouboegesae
frayenent of ee burns fy anf rum wns of ua carbons praliu
na Ua abardennnand of the Wipers ba ela Kase hye
wlth tau wna reprradalirns (00S heurur it by te buh he doeind,
Yat tas been mado by an wd irvoleds fart whe onal he
narntlies by Pil oastom furs deme 4 fan ao bo Mee
anduaducls BLAIR ITE Peary, PA
all bonds be womprcces tar meiner ncithe tha ateos Mad harea neh
ercuneneg hy har phachee Lg de sarchy j rine feataein: the
A alibrws ubuch AL conaticlens @o benbiahs hy Paige
eonfcdeesnen that ru will rah sriainlerpred ony 02 Phe
wuadefcahisn Ue phe cdcg unit Pye |
: iar EL eee reall
: eet dita supegmmpii eae
i iptedaedaat ty Patt I feb pollen Pine
[ENCLOSURE]
la a pubic fhum ao yhinng wea ee Phar only peel)
5.4 wuheicls mire ornate Vat nmrovel of ticles will purmact
f the frrab i of the contraclsuth YA bdisen
ama your vl. edie, i. ebaunt 17 ail hinds fo ternate
Kw Sak ae doubt rer IW disone oninds aud
eo ey Licences pau Yy prornotins oe ha brug hike
se Ten viet eerie ele ce ag out-of
be the paractly wh, nn ie TOS fae aren
ene satimal uma patton, brn sings
ann ow duchy 1 PC SERN |
uncom thal invmediale famde an hand arr absotudely
Litenlial by Why furtherance of 0 around enlenprroes j ho
(a tiew maw’ compatlecs bo foven fhe qusabern, of wlathud ih
vould lis mrt be arvausfr here fo abanictors hug several maniac.
laning, amdirprres bo others, Shur Shun woutol deo ene
had bhi ama freed bo de i fax vovule fel ealhe
had aut fern, we dupparted tus aad reades. face (a
J iarabe that fev the pedent af Laat, CL sa tecersing conpurta
| thes He onamed octane of the Lampe acct of Shu po |
| Aaichines ee ee Su the
tinea Tita Be Me oop worl eh: trace ae
Th He open fa
[ENCLOSURE]
nea tangy teas sounder neat He drier ay evrole
hoes a Arana yf Auivolrea of 2
: would nitaw pack he onade cattalif
| oncctgn emp ee
Byron mao ey, Rn ee oe Vhs hana
tt Sam adsifind Ae Sy ee can
cvctentd, by onarlain Mere wn the teando uf M-beuison
[ov the puctaenh: ancl Monty way dy achichs Maes tanvhe
4a fev hes aasrecales b purvade him unth commnsctiade frum.
Ahn fart thad thy bon gat Company eae Shes
porlucuban 12 Ihe one at presint unde At usteow,
Sirs nepeh Ny Vhe pam eed fe Vai pagmesas rarnehy
Wi heteivnds ghabs 4 geet re iret ee 2
eenbele cites as on lhu cf, of toneen, eto dacgs |
beaches “a a wie nat demands | j Vheo !
| vgencits of Hvveaay. Ee TED af Ss aie
[ wayne the Me lrbe, A fa tan compute utste.
wetted bart Mean toa aratenlcrns yo Glee neater)
al Merwe the al paesennh winched A atach 4 aa
Tiere leet pale Kab rarely bakes
fe
[ENCLOSURE]
Dow the ee Mantas Vika Bat si sino ody
bb make wn he ee fumcrtaaed, hernomy and Vet
Hy) was found that th bluctui deg Ad eiuld notte ps a at
wr Ih 2 oA as Mere urvukd. hbo a. dseave
pros a which rule tayends Hu copiaily fore woe ated
lide tialiny ond ferthn hare ut wo gursdion put thal
a the Jo iictuc Legh ut g ey made b outehlude ‘gee Whe
woah of at: onurh wncrtane/ amd thy folucbue Ag Ht wecedd
reduced, hah Phen 43 abe lile cnlacndy Shab aN Se |
Fa curecluons of the terraced wee cr selihclettins
if Phe Legh ua now Aum, ham made and tls suiane ab past hb |
oy ieee offedled ale deal Latlt ting befeit the Albion :
im 4 a tar gv wed hbabien ims the Wy ¥ Londen canrhy |
puformeds and, Om hab thaw ontame and, onelhnde donut
onarolve any cubrtilubiensef tetoding device ey oernly Le
omporternanta any Mhaey devices un ther prscend fore arial KL |
He spre ae Hh snr my be earch eit egal
Me : r dif fence nia that the oul puck Hbfvelud ty Cheernpnaea
devices wll he of a yeeale sero ie anithen preent
fete eg pe
ayant ent?
PaaS HT iP ah
[ENCLOSURE]
oa
ones pat Hon ae
: is aie
| Papen wi wet he mtu apr Or haw
hie Mees tnt CA old a peceis
[ENCLOSURE]
P hai Pasi
tp
Digi
HL teas bstia Lo ey rans Cdn ep precat
[ENCLOSURE]
vote
fe wanes thet they
(is tae peat ae nk ea
toi
av. |
a anicaey” Aaa
jitr Bayly
aietetead 2 de cieleee
—————
te a fea eet Re ee se :
a ea a a EP eS
a ae
[ENCLOSURE]
[ENCLOSURE]
Wee THe Epison ELecrric Licht ‘SYSTEM.
EDWEH.JOHNSON, i. PEE ees eee ae ane
Gace eee, id
if (ase ths Ge
aN A ae Errele CoAALA4
ee De rnaned os @ecaias dfs tach
see (pee ae
HMRI EMPL
i om
|
i int
f
: :
H .
aus
3
EO FOE Oe
ne Ufagur eit pa Aha Mog Noriveired for |
Dk thai fee he, Pe aennpl—mry Menke,
0 poh Cone fer i eth. tha Bute (04 Shae beer
aE BT ee i ole
Oe as fosfntiony His pctank inal
J rat able deny peeatirindhy Fa ta—ee ai at
Ne dating ae & tele el |
es ee a
Ce ee ee me once Mian genre freaky
! pee Aha degpebpiot ofp tha Gutsy rehaak ond |
| » ae ee auky ob asrr27 Ay Kiran con nan migonal
pars Ay then wep bitinds of ALA IS
Ma Ler fot pHa ints op tha tae
Bhat Wwe Ane had foe thr Eg tth ©
AS ack eA ee Ue var’,
Oy ON er oe ae
Hoan ay pete SEY) oe ea cet |
fhe capuaiad Comefit a om
Co tances ED)
offs oe at Leen Ae his Aancocd:
Coe ete
-
por ae able, Ginlindany :
Comprar sry m Charrte If trad Maul Gh
fee eS ee tee ,
OO tiriperdt he Batic iit ea
OAAN Ra eR ald sve aay ae
dedi - a
a Hef Rete
CRAs TEC |
tony Chaar by anny raranad fever A |
soe pinion Li eee Cffart tht He Getomt
wad Good. he fad he tefrrrcy birrsell
Aathe, Ax the co tiary L pion at Foes,
pang baer torrelriritioird je epee
iad sak, 94 Gees Anyrreg Abit ke wad
mby parhticthy paper wr The At ff Ae) |
ha detined Ce havi aw pnerre tonurftet™ |
ALMA AN ANAL ATH f—¢ Afr Por Kis ,
frsh efi. J bebicee (er your—_e) Hae”
A prrsre firtt Exon inn bio nc eee ae
ee fererntbee ofr tor hat 1k. ies |
ena that she Cred | ant _to— thet |
Arann Meat Wwe e@ arnold kif Nhat ore Gets
hate ty thein Mrugth ph aed “ff |
tiffin Abe pried of otwuarg’ in thard « nee
Aete Rigceeta er An ta |
CA Hy! ie aad
a ee
a Cortiit Ahet gi apie TA,
UA an w1dertiry amie ha. arcciey Pan ae)
Mar Wika of she yen 7 Aargtl dane sfmre
Ake_Prorcwteo tf Hthe eee ear
Called wrfrn At Aik Mefore aang AAA
mtd te pefested, phat frr_thoutd wave »
a Certain feretege of HHa_t0ik a ae
pifaeble gud forego tHeAcporl eine
S utd Lethe piu whake ta wapecal |
pregittstion, nardke by tw Grbtri, with tow
(Pr Watoharrde) pares dfn PAGE fa RM
Mr her tt BOOHii4 Narcky Abad the dalicks
hire usrk wus that n_targe_dmm ae
lute) Ae peerttary fw Pra bhliha.
ard Aut J ded ssa tis that At-hay
Lipa eae te eee ee
trl Hirefire woclerthand why Ys we Ahad te
ikea te denspd— a. oe cena
pepieratly Prepay His te rapled Mat
gprs teers wely ahaa ti aeapt 1 Lif amovontt
ie taedidintion of she party that they Ge,
| & AV eUWe ob bee hid seg wrkiceh, “A- ber
! Ad Vata Aasfetr band 0 wh ik WTebby,
idles la me al a |
= Aronicehed Sheisisc, rarely Hal before hey faa
Ae butnn Likvoe 4 picburmcitead
Bu
oe ade Camels aor
at pis. ase / Coemuparer rs
ae mw 4% Se geal gqasite ree
he pocad pbher Aum as eatod
patti Net on der fistibl,
Ahneg ah hear nee a,
ve A
en aes ihe abt. te Foeeers
= mnehe Coreen
ie Gta, OAL call tet =
Zz Ee ha. y
thar ku Ak pre thin hes vy 5
we ae ae hac an
Mfrs tad fe Hh ce tas B
a Slits fourity wae Kare
ge oth Conekarel tasae
fay Heck, thik of a baset fee:
Bhd Ne dis Cy Keay pocetlly Mat
‘ hes ee pe WL tape
praee of rag Saeg the a
i J chatt, ipa oar
laa Ce iez i! fan ,
Me Poe will tre Leouy TONLE ia Re
Aassdternt ieee eal ies nth
Cayo margin ges hay Ha
Haz nay portance hearst mpfrns thor —f Ke
BALAI Hat fsrnastd har
6 eberk wn the Cteiprinn aut they afc)
wre te pnite phate, te there fag ethg ©
Mhare whiah Lf hid Ardey. i
Caf of the LMher; yon rile goths prs Me
pwhrle Proceeding the furrfort ad wll Jam
pide bacprtaa te Meany hat | poe wom
Mh arnttrtdhay ta welt a a B Sharrkrtler . Say
Asvoithinng with grit aasrithy a a Aafly| frown, Yor
Ai muy Cnbl of Cupeiny n1 when Ha 4
eeha jopet) he Agee QU Ae pots whe
Atack ave are hz the fom Heat of MAAS
woruderfel Aw tf Ann chorreton Anite PG he,
dnfirrerers ws & it art drains prorin Ma fast |
Meat bcs nad —theifed Sproat have. Lhiphted
if. the Nother Mirdicel heday 0h pir ny Chet
Oe the 2 OF Yh S oases —ae eA AA
pres rbrak rhaak Yor wilt ue renee S that)
if hfe tect deg he tee the Anak
(
| frm, spore rth danse Per ie ee
Cups tt Arbor xa boonrnsg, We Lal Vogl
Had wrth, Litle derailer - Ak
pevadion bring the Wud pth he Mero
hur_—fale be teatishole enrhain Salad pec ghd VE
AG aaa ean ie af Wolk aba
od CGlbittco keth atthe flies: the
ee Hook flare befrr a very ange
Air ditirer iar the Qed Rewer whrek braid
alhtcirnr Oo You bey! ws Ee oe ard The Com cedg—
Of for Light wAtoiat fj perrnrg Ae peasy eV Key
Ce he Os Pe eae
diefurn ant Ge Corre frm Ah ptrlfirnn 6D Ahoy
hia Torbthify hows Aba tights pegh|be Mare
J tad Hf enerrte fteded Ahi ord Kad Wieser
iin H_gpther) arene tha duct ber | sq afl
the ple forann ad gous Ah pegecctsdi Aigeels Ge
these ths Lights Lin mn ad ff a9 bila Ke
aeal offtanty . | Hee edd tha Erb An
Tan ng ea aye eee Wien
Pr pand fr tha rarpdicor of hed tpn
Re GA ee va
Seat i Re ee Ree rt Ee ese er ener ore ry
De bb, aoe ae ee ones bu a ae
| ae ad” he vores sft tite oa
i. ord ce ee
anes | Pha Cecthine were Keeelireg
ee LOE ORES
Light, LE ee geod. tasks hirplaysT in
cow fartisrtir, Yhin tt nly the bepirriry fi
bed on this prifrrl. ‘The Let agers party Bom
Aefcing I pts i hd lh. furttce, ad The he reef |
hor wo do herr var we grand Arsh wd rok
hekinn sxfrtertrd althe dit{lry- Abr getht, bre
had S00 Larfa te. ofriatiorn dasratig Aha Cersivey
aud Cusigthoy. oe
aco Kitehu am ncishaps G dfsrk tsi of « “Sku wear
a few Larufs aret atocaalirg eUctonr bathe
| oe: of Ate jee eeasen ee OP:
Gre ws prur)ek RA, RA GA
featur of the hderroribationw, ThA”
tnrter Ap hasrdidly uct thors Aa SA Rare ott
pen 5 Laan mee: Wham A pel eatialy eee oma
Way I thate hase abort 65 faruaps G erk tarde
J Hick, hows, pron thay furforrrrersee He
fect Maat thay rilh Atars Has AO a
tha. Akigh GA Affpiertty Iba Lorsps foe ee
deine Aorta « I the vice bhkins, Mina i tor]
Hy ike ng Matis Me
ie Sew A the ce
Ca a as ee
Do dine te dank salle trhemasae; Ha fount »
Ustd tre. hore Ute the Arte Aather Man
Uh, werepfiion ~ an fet J hee den Aes
Aassrp pire daw curry they urn 4 pay
Innes this fart aud of the Ang goth
Cotati Gus gees AS Aatgap Cates ye
fu Lovo favafpa witk_Apoo row DedeHie
< ppgece hate. fe bape ee I a Aine
Ahh by Cor pletily Avedy & parade. |S
Aarin frie f these lub b 709% Volly, Mere ~~
peice yf Peak teas ins fe IE
party predgarrsrt Ane dedictg He es a
Loiingea frodireed Go ee
ain cverd heheh fp harp, You fit on My
harwds fy Corr fut, wth Maur shearer
frit usateril four prcdtee F ftay,,
eae) peg Us PED RET
Aeiprrt ara do sheath stfast that Yor
ee ee ee
elafdonces Yeahs tok) jeon tas hag
jr th, Lbiptore Cal A coated +e a |
txfsrk Le tha ifr thet teh Ha Vd
pur the Rett Buk woe pata ant Bit
Lae SP Oe OO eee oe ad Ma Peiarphine/
here Oe org Me ae a ct a
on Uroattler 0f Barre Pony, othe Aarkien af,
bin meer Egily pactrasehin farm
Bh Wererufhsere dt Aftug-
| for Dtet’ phan cir the darrell fay
Lh, bien pe haw he head writertlaiy
|
diay Heal thuy Aad. seth b aKa g Ae ho With
Ahi Aeteh Abit orca hat thay factors &
deel. Ha getlin ty a meen frnsd abe
oe ere
eee
|
I}
et oe
yori
bets ana eet the
[ENCLOSURE]
ite lp
Ob; lea courT, fe
CAREY STREET,
ECR ENS INN, W.C.
‘ bf. C82
t
= 228% . !
mr rp Sh fo ptt yas) Ee te an Sa sheep cet
: mie : a, fers
- : ° = N
2 = = seu
ee ee
. am 3 , 5
[ENCLOSURE]
ee
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
le gp Hellen Wadbuot.
; Lt we Lee
ZOD Fppe,
' EDW? H. JOHNSON,
MANAGER,
» THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
coe, CYP YO .
EDW? H. JOHNSON, If, Hollom leaducl,
SS LOMMOM MC... oan
CCCCEA ro
MANAGER,
t. SMee,
i
fen?
1, new COURT
Cily 1, 82
| CKREY * STREET,
“LINCOLNS INN, W.C.
He “Fob 140,
ue WATERHOUSE A-WINTERBOTHAM,
wy beater,
hei. emi GO. *
en Weer —herecocth Coty ow Ah
faker Pa Tt Gliders prccel of 1m
Perferd Ride els farther Roped ew
Votert We. 8 (58-1980) draborg Chirp ty
werk Hie derctte Arabony/,
glad bo foe 1 Glace , (himcalad
Re emaoy work Ae 4lece Cefor ud ow
carRrort Aub ts Carruerires) ) CA te
hegin tered aw *
decideiig whl jor shen di ee ee
Me atetl to.
eee eee
wl Kforce Nae Gey rere sy ae ee
of. coe hace mou marcel, Avsrnrd by
mer) fe wilh i a thersanrd Hewes Gu
“eu eee ere ee eee: Ay innfves afar
‘Wyvins Meee oy arree Aer naterente here)
ev an Arrcoral wrictlarcedD on Ace
wety athe maMerd.
Ve hat eeccrd Arame thal you
i prirberents “lyton the wth) beferrees h
Hein ee ine who Cr fereey
: ol Hither Vied te) : )
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
5p Hat Ves Te,
AG
ae
. J EDW2'H:JOHNSON, int
. : | CK } oo os saan 18° “Liye AS
| Glace Pennahon ans
, CEG AE teal apy
a ge aaa) eps
i b pee net fled é
7 i, ae
7 hosed cov der Papin
Atnforthng paantlt fits Wet tit)
SS eo ee
LL a hath
Fe Algae 6 EUS Condon
eee eer eres:
ee ee NE ee |
Ge tle oa a aon
~%
Le. ! a “sew !
peat |
ee ST Te
iA nec rf te wipinins Mel ton
| ee tye paceel ;
Ate eee ES
An Ath comes ally Ml obey welhe ofS
nial ara Rage Om
Agius (bet Hesse sacha
rack pe as oe .
os i ag Kes be harne- ofr ;
eae oo ee a
Yh tact Tb co 6 UL. Porve npleart hs
Fiche nuimaty th Clits, dds
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THE Ebisen ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
“EDW? H. JOHNSON, ee TD Hilbert ey ae
| | iden EC... ya SEED
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‘poo mak tape thal ke cme ae
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be fresh th crek within an Yeon Tne aud,
Gein Auroras A kanafr an view yy the poate
hi Norn pore bebe ghtes fy Uae Coreing Of
Womens withied i pep hie with ia pHi dic with
ows SF hare 0 &Wer frm. Pe Mee nth mre ©
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM
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OE ‘THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
| sage H. JOHNSON, 5 Maller, 2. Ladual:
MANAGER. ke f
: a ee fonilon ke db.” AMV CAL, ASB.
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT.SYSTEM. °
EDWe H.JOHNSON, pot : 5 Hello Vii levi Det
: ~ Lei EL Pe SSE
pe el bee ty hoaes
Oayttk Aatare Cestrint Chitcin 4 mm
ee rae
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aa faa Ongthrt Yfaty Ant pare dararn as
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Ahrrtethes eee aay wheel aA Rate
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Gua Chora dtiots Gata ie. hasagrar =f
ER Shs affrmt is Very Cae ad mie
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Ap henatine Book goth. Me Dahan oop
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Tel ann stra hny arsol athergathey (te Ahg tra
whee ees Ae be forty LowrwwehhF? gerd a anretitall,
ene tha Peay AViAt cd eer BR A
Ottand 0 a free dirrres Beene ee) Ce ae
She pay arrciied “at the Pelene A tppest ©, Fe,
fat fret HHrwgh_ he Crceart Boor "het
ees ae ae Hein hearty adeccccte. hay
| Ahr fatted oor Hi nghathe vareen COOLS
Ay BSnath Oat of th Prlser, Grek a verrw pth
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pind Actor Mrrghe Tenn’ dre high! bhcbe-
ki Mh Aor Ch bh an the Bitton Malley or
ture. Hare Aid FS nariitia porary Vor,
or Sense fa gubhia Light wom terri rsd Poe
Mhis rhortive oti dre Areerlin :
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Kap tha qurrrel pub tin oud bie along reverb
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(saa Ah. Oh i Leo atthe table, bred
Meroe UR Hie) bess peer oy
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a: Gow tiderntte porta of ry te A MD telr,
Wie Vania En) Ve phigh OE
Cp ly ore Aertinny DefprrtrAninns Ahi ins”
fe en he Avhypiad of Uline Ly hag
ey Apes butting forth the nti of Yoru Yili
Bharti Ax_frstant + Iosthe pledissisiin 2 tf PAT The,
Pye ne ee pe Sear ais rot
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Special GOLD MEDAL, Paris Electrical Exhibition, 1881,
Swan's lectric Light Company, Limited,
[—<——~— ——-_____..
: : \ 13, Moszey Srreer,
' .
Newcasrie-on-Tyne,
ist, Marcu, 1882, ,
|
‘ a Z ; .
a
| Swan's Electric Light Company, Limited, have made great. improvements | in the manu-
facture of their Patent Incandescent Hans; and are now able to supply them at Five Shillings
each,
These Lamps give a light of ‘about 20 candles power, and are specially suited for lighting
bo Mansions, Dwelling Houses, Shops, Factories, Collieries, Theatres, Steamships, ete., to all of
' which purposes they have been applied with the most satisfactory results, ° /
: By the use Gh Sea's Tncwadedestt Lamps a brilliant white light is obtained without any
vitiation or heating of the atmosphere. It is perfectly steady and beautifully soft.
Swan’s Electric Light Company’s Improved Lamp,
as shown in sketch, 5s. each.
«
Patent Spring Holders for same; as shown in sketch,
Is. each. . LAMP, WITH”
HOLDER ATTACHED. .
HOLDER.
NOTE.—Quantities of 50 Lamps and iawands will be forwarded
Carriage paid.
ee
1
{
i
ee eee —
Swan’s Electric Light Company, Limited,
DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES,
any of the many forms of Dynamo Machines now in use, but it has been found from experience
that it is much more satisfactory to use machines which have been specially arranged for use with
these lamps. Messrs. Siemens Bros, and Co. have gone very carefully into this question, and
have prepared a variety of machines, which are admirably suited for working these lamps to the
Breatest advantage.
The following is a Price List of some of these machines for working from 12 lamps up .
Swan’s Electric Light Company’s Lamps can be worked by currents supplied from
to 200 Jamps:—
St
: ; Approximate .
TYPE OF Number Diameter Wiaih of "Romber Approximate Price Delivered Price of Extra
al ol lachine oO! In London ly Whee!
Swan Pulley Stra Revolutions power exclusive of for use with Gas
MACHINE. Lamps, | in inches, | in inches, Actually: Packing. Engine.
Required.
T
Minute.
SDs”
$B
1 2B Jsp.
By au
,SD3
Ww;
Ds”
3
¥ B | we e no
$ ;
eames
, * By arranging the Lamps in series these Machines can be made to light about twice this nymber of Lamps, i oie |
ons
Uz SF 5
— —— — —
Swan’s Exectric Licur Company, Limirep, are prepared to give estimates for i
providing and fixing their Incandescent Lamps complete with Dynamo Machines, insulated
leading and branch- wires, fittings, etc...
Lamps and further information may be obtained from
SWAN’S ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, . - |
13, Mostey Srreer, NewcastLe-upon-TYNe,
DREXEL,MORGAN & CO,
Wall St.Corner Broad., a
New York. ie cee ee
DREXEL & CO
op Mio Yo he fle. 2A,
pn ext tai 8 co HY bic! Yor fy eae, Ame, SS 2—
Paris. |
SS aes
P Carve
|
|
|
es eae bak ee i es
pa EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
VP ye oD
EDW? H. JOHNSON, A SW lowi. lead,
MANAGER.
OS. Sefth Gui
1
Air Ls | |
My YS ciatoae yor br Padi hls
fHors ‘ Your wth See ANit we are sacl sr cderiolly
Affected iin perfect 4 ta donned aerator
Ay Youn CArgsrnerti but that four. Aave——~
Ae the fark seat? your Jrcesd £4 dtl ptey
Which enrstittis te Chanda. Ga pegitAtioud
foi fie AA ee ANTE ane cae
WO brn pos profrrding Me Sirs ae. Ang
Ofer end aud J think Hititit pare grinch
Yow fe Decratid, atthergh 4 ft fotribly
bile do You for wave good tho 4 rill Cost
oO Guved you a high prroral Ghosrind tr MAA? | me
in ouosertiing four fghds pwoitth° rho : S Rae ok
At A
be,
MAN cA do AANAOAL Aborr ee Y ore thicd Ab
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[ENCLOSURE]
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Feito th eh Men geo
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HE Epison ELectric Ligut, System. | @uwe a | arigags: vig Getty Lad tn
EDW® H.JOHNSON, ; alte. Yl ; lok, L Lineal Phe. forak brce le
MANAGER. Sf Hollom. Viadiole Sgt Tha Cek ely ‘2 WeTel f ee Nee
2 oe. |
; 2 ae IW 6 SSELA. Mar hire, Phe Go aeeerant
2, Loe Ze : Prugh Corticrce it ao Pop k otal ,
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br weee de haw T frie :
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Bb eats baw fe woo |
pees Segre eats
whys p42 THE EDISON ELectRic LIGHT SYSTEM.
' EDW® H. JOHNSON : or lcctd isk
MANAGER, ;
“Y brid. be.
Mk
MASE 2
pis his Cables ahem moernrey
wearers furth Asean? oa J voy = pi
to day ADGA A Corrirol—de oun third An
wtih thr Courpavy db Acgettiud oad dome f ti
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Arte MaS tensed - cata Lib hen Phir noon
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ran are a Wine ior Ue: Bn ekiadle in cae
; mly tht ee whieh had ben fea. tt 4
Aan Cedar wrod rabhy herd hed been held ee
tha tan adil | hick out Covet all hes oC
at yo pap oh a Aorarnion fl, Engine
yt Aenaad me Yon three Aes pce
ay ae A 1tit Yr were de bherh=teyk}tey
Att rnct—alt Hse, Horn gs 2 Mere SI rel my |
frida for He arrernd of morry whith Kad,
AtetawtTuundd G met the eoutungeuity
Meat, he seprcten thet sere world
| Oa Dey ae) ae
or. kerrcic) t poy out prrrntd - MYorrn deem (jee
have atid pre she cdea that the Ar case
prorrrertd The fafrrd wre _Abigartd ba Med nk
Pe ee eee Usowart) te avartatle Lo Aa pon.
hin trad sour areistite nud m1 thab~ yr |
peprscelly Atauty ped have word with yor
Mrrerks dge of Kary Ack affairs mt teuducke),
Gt Hoa preter pre ads fhare 6b aoe
| au thencled be — pe Bete neu < CH
Aegitrur om “Shurthay arc the Ahirss abh-lt)
ou fouprrente anradse. shorerw Aarrar ed tile fa.
fd—ad yon Kone) tis 4 of teatk a forty hte lorrh
Ae Heh. ea cede fale prvbetle Meat the Comaprny
Met Meda, over pearg flan] tere ord tattel Mancagg
pn Cs ae ee ee Mea a, Phe Oe
a pra es whieh Yor baw de. Azeurr ped rs * bley
zs Bal teat is te Ararre a prrowapih Aewitacnen mae ks
of tha ry rrd derived fon the Ba gtr Agrmacet
- sae Big wile Weg oe) ge ee lalaneen
| ae qurey Bieug ops a Ain fp Pipe
who 4 -deataly re hs es
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b geet toon sini Pnioit oe
pirdeave Ee tater Ha penance ha fisit
of Ei Bisel asp. S wid fm this huzaty4
ae nv dey rn We die, ho
Ta kde ee det oe 5 thd Daw,
" EDW® H. JOHNSON,
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM,
aes
Tf, Aon Vtiet
MANAGER. ‘
C :
oa uclan ch. & 4hoged
My deardqer. 2
4 | Vee Aircel Are orotber trpog of your
po Wee Gerad Seep. J werk id fa the tbe
pl Ox, Ia
pct & lv Harraford (your Utleagur & te). Me
fain thi Aanviee of Wr Cditen frrtne ally in Wefuct
ks frtarr pikes . Ma tthanr A eprete xt dit OL seis
ALCL Bex Vha Light Intetes fp Hapraok~
Vows verg bok,
ae ERS Tere 2 eet Se weet age genes tes ee ee
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM,
: sows H. JOHNSON, coe 5p Holdem ‘sua
| —Aoidin seh Gio. :
| OG York
: Gaglsk Iruticts fa the echics Lots oye:
Oe a Ylered S aim LreHed te fluce meager
Gaimmnnreiclecer wettle Oy ages > ie (hee es
a ee A, Me pares Ad ded veel”
. Mal Hee yaa aa oan ees |
; Wucitbarcezie
VE Ph bt, FL
RECEIVED :
8 Ii 32 Mgplerfe Baas
ance, warennoustAled W411 LiahanHiecli LC.
(S.L.Price, E.Waternouse,& 6.5;
ERED a ;
aM P0“ Meared, JES 2,
oe ss eeereceeenee
ofr a tl off Shree wih 2
| PEELS
US, Aft |
. aclfed 7
RECEIVED THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM. |
APR 10 1682 : |
EDW? H. JOHNSON, ANSWERED 57 Holton Vast
MANAGER. c ; . :
so : don norllorak, 2 18th
a Zs i ee ee See Oe ge
de Anew are, Few ateo has ger
i One tees Ct | A las dracies (7 aba eties,
be phe As 2b Ye Crew fue fon Oot tage
Pita, Crdewesh. - teeds en Co Cue Aetwne Chew
flee , Ont Ae wirvoterealducts weee Ano &
aie cane Owe Lae Care 7 Phe Co att ee
Photo ote iin abies & bes Ces OEP ae :
ge plotie , Fhe (Moartuer ere greyanre a
OL CEao ae oe V9 BA ete GA tS
Me fe ne Oe pres cele tania oe hly
Qe ek aw naraiy , Cetin lenwe Q/tore Pua onicp aes. |
~
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from what tee ledelomme , Phe aor, pi”
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coreg night , One Get Thee free Art meter,
ER ay ne te ee tC I ap ne
fs Kenpo OQuretk Vengo ro af the 9? -fierd, they howe
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Rarktew dere Phuig Lapp, deo Wa ehuwind Creseecl
get a7 oun Proce, nari large One
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pe ee ne oe Obhenge arret Mew ofh Wirey
aoee oTop kh, whet Th Ate & be eknot
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Wid ps atop, Mire, Hdactetna, pect
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et pe Oh
ret Urnclern eto wth ot Y yn ko hing, 2H
eet aimee iy tas Succes at
The party aroun, To have est, eee
Aewolrtnte ruck his party ute The Crm
oN bode) Ce Un eee aot week,
eee
ip
t OW Lo poo Crrek_
Tke An honeek tase Peers Apa Eo tes Ace As
OLR ontans —___-
Gown Phe Girne rik, ogo, ge ae ne
Chae tre fle, Chutit LE pra , Sed ree eee
Pheri ape, Ornek thet pasar Cort Lamp,
Thot burnett 1990 hore, Ate Huron
eta ema oc ce ee mene
COs , ent me yr Lene uy a ee
of & Ahape Qeniten fe ou A Lawrjo: imey
Keadie tate ork, ehernng thet Ot ements |
(rete Nett on Creme, fel fret of Uno
fete See ee too Comes ty Ca, |
Doin RR Menges bin Voy Ubleizs| fucose AR 1¥90 We,
94d” Tine perheph yno net rnrente |
7
Corkers yor cea ee Diianges. Boose Mie te
Yor wre he fier a
’
( thes Comp Wwro bug btak (S40 Hake yee af
lawn es Pn Avast ps7 [Aro ")
ot. ww bao Lowyas tenes
nap le _ rip ont eee the acne
“bot la ey Thine a aro fre x, LD ether, eet
y a byte bear Ure Lot LY » ————
i
(Ofvenman Vrmnyet, be vnrms te
= ee al , an
ho cps SUPRA bor Or Some ae
Pee Ye
Orbea in Garret x
Fale ys ys
KINGSBURY & Co, -
Advertisement Contractors, — _
LOMBARD HOUSE, GHORGE YARD, LOMBARD STREET.
I |
{ "Wo live recoived’the prospéctus of the Great
‘Western Electric Light and Power Company,
CLimitod). [t statos that the company has obtairfad;
(a concossion which hus boon granted by tho Auglo-
{Amorican Brash Electric Light Corporation|
4 '(Limited), undor which tho oxclusivo rights of uso;
or sa'o of their dynamo machinas ‘and aro lamps),
‘together with a licence for _exclusivo rights of
ie 33 uso or salo of tho ‘ Lane-Fox ’ incandoscont
ba ‘lamp, is socured to the company for a numbor of,
- counties in Wales and the West of England. The:
“. pcompany intends to grant sub-licences to local com-|
t panies ae come cnses, ba It tue tlopdta
+. directly with its cust y ustablishing depdts
+ jin earns towns for thd-supply of electricity, '
£27,750 has been paid for tho concession. The}
; Anglo-American Brush Company has granted a!
| special discount of 20 per cont. on muchinos and:
~ lamps to be supplied by it to .tho Groat Wos' orn!
; Company. . Tho company intends to_supply olec-'
{ tricity for any purposa its custamers may chooso,
Ninoluding storazo in secondary batteries. Tho:
f capital is £250,000, of which £125,000 is to bo:
i will bo issued fully pnid up to the vendors, the
\ remaijder of the purchase-money being payablo in.
cash. ee’ ees LE ys
\
j as.the communication, which: follows it: from the:
Edison Electric Light Qompany (amited) — i
EMinega.e pe ake : : “+ London, E.0., April 1,
; 1 “ Sir,—Observing in your monoy article of to-day notice
\ (Of the formation of a company called the Great Western:
‘ “Blectrio Light and Power Company (Linited) with‘ a:
licenoo for exclusive rights of uso or sale of ‘the Lanc-For
incandescent lamp for anumberof countics in Wales and tho.
Rage dee rte esta or
rs no Edison lo . Ooi
‘inform you that the Lanc-Fox sates os iso aucect|
} {afsingement of Mir, Edison's patents jn this country. }
!* Iam, Sir, your obedient servant, -
: “ ARNOLD WHITE, Seoretary.”” |
; = off A compan has been formed with a strong board of,
! “s: Algootors for the purposa of working Mr. Edison’s electrio
‘right patents.io the United Kingdom: . Mr. Edward H.|
: 1} Johnson (Mr. Edison’s woll-known representative in thig
: ‘{ country) will continue for the presont to advise pee. 3
L on. tha: practical application’ of the Edis » Ale
i Tohnson will bo assinied by Dro Hopkinuoay FAS, asl
y Dr.
Je A. 1 D.Be, { :
Y; Semin. DBee ahastectel clang, Air. Arnold |
E
ns Ane 2x a a
issued ‘now in £5 shares. Three thousand of thesa' -
Sa | Both eae tee leat cig
We haye received tlie following letter as woll:
Tho following lotters rofer to that -of Mr./
jArnold White, in Saturday's Oity Article, with,
roforenco to tho Groat Western Electric Light and}
(Power Company :— * , - J !
is * London, April.3.
fay itgade gros ofthe anes pede Ca
: rs Dave 5 80 the Je! 8),
ir. .Armold White inthe Money Market column of ‘The
Times of | to-dey with reference to the Lane-Fox licences
Franted by my company tothe Great Weatern Electria!
ight and Power Compa: a |
(Lira! ary
: Fe Suey letter is palpstly. written for the purpose of!
damaging the prospects of the above company avd diverting,
tte attention of the investing’ public’ to tho Edison,
‘Company, = Mh cae :
i, of The notice in The Tintes is. the first notice my directors
or Br, Lanc-Fox have received of tho alleged infringement,.
jand they both deny that such infringement exists. A
- “* It seems to’my directors a'matter of very questionable
taste for Mr. Edison or thoso who aro financially interested:
in bis Patents to seize tho opportunity of maleing a states;
ment pf the positive character of a judicial decision ata
time when the Great Western Electrio Light and Power
Com: *s (Limited) prospectus is in the papers, and when
itisfotorious that tho Edison interests aro likewise en-
-deavouring to raise capital in this market. _
+ “© We bare instructed our solicitors to inform the Edison
Company thatwe hold them liable for any damages wo
ma: Rustain {in consequence of the libel contained in the
letter, aud in conclusion we must ask you to courteously
ve this letter the samo publicity you affordod to the
. latter of the Edison Company. “Yours faithfully, !
_ -f WILLIAM J, CO) ER, Seorstary.to the los"
"> American Brush Blectrio ‘Light . Corporation
! (Limited). - 2 aS etl
: 2% " pril 3; |
~ 4 Bir,—In your Money Article ot to-day there avreare a}
leHer-from ‘Mir. Arnold WiNe!. Becratary of tho Edison
| Btectie Light Company ee in which that atte
| Dian states that he is Instructed by'his directors.to' inform,
' you that the Lane-For. incandescent lamp .{én direct in-
‘ringemont of Mr, Edison’s patents in thia country: —
‘As. the directors of the Edison Electric Light Oom-;
pany havo thus‘ called’ the attention of the puslic to an
{alloged infringement of putentg beldnging to them, wo aro
linstracted by our client, Mrs John Banting Bowers, to
inform you that wo have. sofio days 870, on his behalf,
igivon notice to the Edison Electric ‘Ligh: om any to the
‘effect that the division of tho light adopted incertain parts.
‘of their plant is an infringement -of our olient’s patent:for
jtho. division and::subdivision of.-tho dloctrio current, ‘and|;
‘that legal procogiiings with ‘reference thereto. ate :im-|'
minont.. : G g toi te
“We are, Bir, your obedient servants, © -
sL.. 1. S| PEDLEY any BARTLETT.
aS
.
Erhibit "F
KINGSBURY & Co. :
Adsertisement Contrnctors,
LOMBARD HOUSE, GEORGE YARD, LOMBARD STREET.
:-
(tHe EDISONSYSTEM OF ELECTRIC.
YIGHTING. "3.
¢ Cy a eorees yh
; The inangpration: in Tondgn of the system of |
sti atid onde lightlpg eich baa:been elaborated 25)
Dr aaa saving beon made, tho period ‘has arrived -
whep, having before ua an actualexample, somo definite |
pccount ;can “ke: rendered and: fonndation for Majer,
fodot ite ‘What is it thas he has attempted
a
todo? (Tho Edison. ayatom " is the tangible reply to ,
the qgestion bo soe himself to golvo_in tho Way he indi- i
viduplly. ‘tHolght ,beat—-‘'Iy -i8 pgstible to gmplay :
elcatricity.a8anillcminating agont, not merely as an”
as useful in axcaptfonal eaxcs, hub as
tical and reliable means of SUlumination, ‘safo in
use, readily adapted, certain in’ action, and accurately
measurable ?":, This ix-p,.wider problem than the pro-;
duction of-a ysetul electric light, or. the subdivision. of |
ep. dlestri ent.inta a fow lights ;,the difforence, in|
ithe @iferonce between ‘producing an electric,
AB.) *
9.
fast, -being't "
Te ee oor ct “dlectelo'lightin
Dh stypteak Edison 'sayetern”, {sth lighting of al
square mild’ of town‘area‘ from’ central station by:
sanay oF mains radiation foun, that contre. and #0 ‘con-;
nected arith branches and cross: athat the whole of.)
tho network of cite « {s, 80 to speak, permeated :
by elgetricity, in that overthowholo areaan cqual ©
‘supply, of. curront for.all-the ighte:ts objainable,- Each:
+ gystem "in. composed. of itwelva-‘* units," and cach
! pnitis. supplied by an.Zalgon, genorator,. conslating of,
! engine aud dynamo m io combined upon _ one bed-
\ plate, aind capable of maintaining » thousand: “Hghts of |
; Woandle powor each—the sorre ding -Jight to.‘the ’
' otdinpry gas jet. . Mr Edison elected to follow this modo
jaf supplying small focandesoont lights, beganue he con-
:sidered that’ the pubjlo did ‘ oommogly want moro
‘Jight for vordinary purposes 3 and heomtae, also, be.
ibelibves thero- should boa: /morp--equablo distri.
{butlon.. of» iluminstion.“oby; “ay ppmber of - small |
tlights than:.by ‘one or..a° fow.s\large ones. ‘Tn;
tadopting’-the ‘incandescont., form” of. ‘olectric light
cho contends that; contrary.,to-tho aro system, it is
“not less,‘but more effictetit’in proportion aa it is applied
on Jarger* and, larger scales: Ho assures that for. a
system of electrio lighting, (Do, safely and widely’
joptad by the public -thoro’’ ust. bo certain, specific.
coqdiffphs to bo complied with, Kath lUght must -be
indgpendent of others, and must be a convoniont unit
of small ‘candle-power,. Each oonsimer;, mitsé ‘havo
absolute control of thelighta on hia: premisess.and :the
engineer at.tho central station “must know. at, each
instanétho stato of avery lamp on hia ‘elrouit: and ; be
‘ableto govern themally sy ee
. Mn iEdison starts, then, witha conveniont unit. for
‘his light--namely; 16 candlos,,.In pragtie’ thore may
‘bo. two. “half lights” of “@-caudle “power each ; or,
‘there may bo {doublo -ights ¥. of, 32-cand]a ‘power ;
ith rl tatn
num! fof lg! ts
long loop of-bamboo fibre, of. hor
“fluo“in agation and of ‘great’ a
namely, about 2200hms when cold,
shot. ‘After, exhaustion too high vacdum "th lamp is
| doubly; sealed palntain . that : vacuy ‘Tho carban}
‘bret rendepedinpaudpoent by thet padeage ot the!
-olectrig current through {t, The - chiofifegturo in this
kind- of lghting ‘is that: every - Jamp*:forms’ a
byidga :between two -mains, ona ‘carbon ‘in. each
lomp . boing: connooted ’ with: the- ‘one -main,’ and
tho. othor. carbon of ‘oach lamp with “tho -othor,
ia “conveying the ourrent through! tho’ olrapit. -
[ivory lamp ia thus indepondont of tho reat, bocariset |
i.any lamp bo broken tho is at onco divided
monget tho remainder, and gi 4 crease in the number
| of lamps lowers the resistanoe;the current experiences
fn‘ passing through thd lamps from main to main, Tho
~armatpro of the Edison’ dynamo machine has o very
. Tow resistance, and ‘in order to obtalu this tho bobbin of
“oopper wire employed in “other machines has been
“abandoded, and the core is formod of iron plates, around!
‘which is builé up a number .of copper. bars-of great:
thicknoss. From this it results that tho resistqnco-of |
thg dynamo-machino is only o small fraction of tha‘
.elcotrical resistance of the lamp. ’The resistance of the
; mains is also very small, and accordingly tho abataata to '
' tho passage.of electricity soross from one:main to: tho
otheris almost wholly concentrated in'the'lamps, By
this arrangement in cases of lamps being added
or“ withdrawn,” os tho cloctrical’-‘resisfanco to
the current is decreased or. increased," a- cor-
regponding influence is exarted ‘upon- tho enging
and” machines, . It will readily bo perceived thus ;
‘that the greater tho number of ‘lights upon a circuit the
larger ja.tho number which can be turned on or turbed =
off without affecting tho rest. Ip priva te establishments:
“there would bo various numbers of elootrio lights placed;
as gas jots oro in positions:conveniené for uso; but of
‘these ‘many would bo only oecasjonally, employed, An
.electrio current’moter, therofore is “desirable in order
that consumers may’ pay for what ‘only thoy hava con-
‘sumed, Now, itis: known that 1000 cubic foot of gag
gives, ronghly, 3000 ‘candles’ light, Mr. Edfgon takes
. that quantity of elcotricity which, passed through’ the
laps,’ gives that amount of light, and ho” calls’ it
‘arbitrarily 1000 units ; and tho electricity used is there- |
- ford measured in * thousandths,":" In order to reckon |
“tho quantity used, tho. current is passod through a
af 0) a 9 pring!
“of:olectrolyais, ono zinc plate diminishés in weight “and .
«the otber increascain weight, Tho increase in'wolght .
is. deemed oxactly proportional'to the quautity of elec. !
inleity which has flowed through, and tn drdef to reckon
“the quantity chargeable to thp.cpnsumer the zino- plates
‘are ‘ot, intervals ‘weighed and tho means betweco'
‘the loss of ono plato and tho gain of tho bther accqrately
taken. -: 7 . tee, te
* ““By‘the,tiso ‘of curronta of low electric presatre ang
tho interposition of the lamps betwoen the ‘mains,
anything like ‘serious :danger to: ‘persona handling
‘exposed parts ‘of tho electric circuit: is avoided; for
the tension of tho current being only 110 volts, and the
‘resistance af the human body very great--soyeral thou-
sand ohms:-whilst tlie resistanco of the lanip circuit is
very small, only an insignificant portion of -the current’
vean travotse" tho body evdn
on the pring
actors. ; -
* ho: adaptability.of ‘tho incandescont bulb-lights to ;
rd ittings hos been’ abundantly shown, and wo! allapproa:
need nat-divall’ on that point, aiter tho,varioty of inge- j Lat
fordinary, fittings
jnlous brackets and‘el 8 which”?
.duoed By’the former makors of gas fittings. (20 ui7)-
As to certainty:of ‘operation -in the'supply of clectri-
city, eaoh dynamo ia provided with a ewitoh by which it
can! be out out of’ ‘circuit or put’“into clroult,
The breakdown’ of » dynamo-maching’ in’ any |
Hostollation can :thiis bo vory quickly provided for.
roli¢rs which" have been pro-
In every installation the dynamos would bo dityen In}
groups by separate engines, and by proper counter-shafts |
nnd belts “it would bo eosy, in tho. case:pf: tho ‘break. |
down of the engine; to drivo ony. group: by- the” other
engine ‘power, or when ' tho engibb “and. /dynamo gon.
atitute ‘one combined . machilpo the ~elactrio ‘cprrent
‘from ono egyld bo “slunted':by! conducting. wires from
‘ono aot. of {foedera: to_qthyrai'y.Noj ordinary accident
Wiel ceae eesti
“ mater,” consisting of two zine plates immersed ina ‘ ; out any. roflegtor has had ‘to be put on each aide of the |
selution of ‘sulphate of rinc on ;tho ono part, and |
eoil on tho other part; and,on tho principle:
the bare haute fe plajod |
teenie thus be'the causo-of nil. general dxtinotion af
Bats, a aoa ad, RNS S
» “Having scen thus how the Edison: system: vindicates :
itself upon all its’ points, wo have to deal with what:
thas actually been done in ;that installation’ which
given riso . especially tho: present © article, |
ho area now lighted—that of the Holbogn-viaduct, -
from Nowgatesstreet.to :Holborn-circus, represonts one! |.
“unit” or ono-twelfth’ of o* squaro-milo systom 5.
vit) being understood’ that. the.. working . plant’
is based : upon -tho - circumstances “and conditions|
existing. in.’ Now > “York ;'Qity, .THO1 .Ceatral |
Station is at the Edison Company's officds, at'No, 57,‘
and thon¢o the mains and branches aro cargied in pro-.
teoting pipes under’ ground to ninety strect lamps, tho
Y entrances’,to tho London, Obatham, and Dover
Railway Station, the front portions of two large hotels,
and .té tholightaef'about twenty shops. ' In this total |
of lights tliere are several epotions, cach of. whish can bo « :
fi'‘from' the central station, Theappear-: | *
beon'a little unintelligible, for the ordioary, °
pening between two “Edison lights. ,
6 Lighted gas jot waa that the Company, | :
H
‘The reaga oropai
inteiding’ to" show tho cutting off of the sections of
' Jighton tho’ occasion of their inaugural entertainment, (
risde’ this‘ provision sgainat. any: portion’ of the} |
street. being -left. ‘in momontary darkness,..Hord- |
jafter the’ incandescent’ lamps’ will do thelr owni
iwork;: and tho’ gas jots- will bo extinguished, +
The reason of thero being two incandescent lights in’,
each streetlamp fs that the City. authorities do not |
_ permit the taking down of tho gas service ; and consd-4 |
quently as one: incandescent light cannot be putin the
centre with its proper reflector, ono clectris light with-
ce
gas burner, which occup'cs the’ central position.
Tho ‘power of each’ ol these cleotric lights
‘is 32 candles,: consequently tach. -streeb” lamp
’ gives out an illumination of 64 candles, A comparison
;of..theso street lamps, however, with the ‘single 32-
"candle ‘power:l9iips at the entrances to tho railway
jatation will sliow *that if-ainglo Edison lights of this
; power ebuld havo been put properly and centrally jn the
{surest lamps, the illuminating power would ‘havo been
noarly ok Quite ab‘good as itis et presen, The service of -
electricity is provided for in’ tho Central Station by:
twa Eduon 1000-light machines, with steam-engino and
| aynamms combined. « The plston-rod of tho engine work
' ‘diroot upon the ghaft of tho armature of the dynamo
-macblie, andztna at the rato'of 350 reyolutfons ‘par.
minute. The power developed bythe steam-engine in:
ordinary worklifg is'125 b.p., but it can be raised to-200)
kip. ‘Théstrongth of tho electric ourront is B50 ampéres |
But notwithstanding this onormous force tho two great
| coppur conductors can ‘ke handled by hoth hands withoys |
tho slightost inconvenienca or poroepeiee of anything at.
hook, Only cnoof these hugo goliera. |
i loyod for’ the sorvico of theligbting;~
eg eing hold in Fesorve, “Ine frllingeal:)
a sa Ohbale would of cause be tral!
"it:ds undorstood that ‘ther. presents)”
iwill bo ‘mado *’ to “give ‘ éxaob’*datails.\ of! 6dab*'o
1 maintananes of jighting sore sand all other
: , necesaary.to odablo an al Comparison’ of
‘HES racaal Gon ot te! edlon' tat pe giade ta'| |
‘régard.to tha comparativo lighting of the samo distrigt,| |
iby gad,” In‘tvo mouths p report’ to this oxi r-
‘nbedo bj-Dz, Hophinion and Dr Flemyag, 0
lee
KINGSBURY & Ca.,
‘
,
‘ THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGA, |
3 ree
} ' After some experimental trlals during tho lastfow weeks \
‘to assure tho smooth and perfect working of ovcry part of
} "the arrangements, a demonstration of Mfr. Edison’s system |
‘ of lighting tho buildings and streots of a district may now
‘be seen in London. From’ Newgatestrect westward, ,
across tho Holborn Viaduct, to Hatton-garden, tho streot.
and most of tho buildings on either sido of tho strect aro :
now, and for the noxt two months, will continuo to bo lit !
by Edison incandoscent lamps. For the purposo of strect !
lighting two of tho incandescent lamps of 32 candlo-power
each havo been placed in overy Iamp-post {n this section, ;
~ andithad been hoped that last night permission would
have been obtained from Colonel Heywood for the gas ta;
bo turned ont in order that the offectiveness of tho Edison}
incandescent lamps for street illumination might bo Proved;
the more satisfactorily. Application will te mado to-day
with this view, and it is hoped that to-night the public,
will have an opportunity of judging on the matter fori
themselves. Those who can obtain permission to rev the:
machinery and appliances by which the olectrivity is:
igonerated and distributed will find a satisfactory answer
to the question which has often been asked during the lest
four or five yoars—What is Mr. Edison doing? At Nig:
} laboratory in Menlo-park, where bis experiments have becu -
‘ made, a staff of some 200 assistants bas been continuously ,
: engaged in carrying out investigations on.various subjerta!
‘suggested for inquiry by tho inventor, whoss‘ébject has]
becn, not mergly to demonstrate a scientific possibility of i
providing o beautiful light, but to deviso a practicable ant!
economical system of supplying eluctricity to the whabit-
ants of a town from various centres, just as at present gas
id water aro supplied by public companies, 'Y’o this end.
‘ ‘districts of New Pe ork aad other torus have been cane,
vassed and statistics carefully callcete! and tabuloted,and,
to give an instance of the niccty of tha adjustment of re-
sults to cost,tho greater or leas thickness of the conductors
i would vary with the prico of cnal in uifforent districts, the,
calculations being based on the consideration that although
' by increasing tho sectional area of tho rod tho wuato of.
H eioctricity would bo diminished, there is a point buyond ,
; : which it would not be really economical to increase its sizo
on account of the groator cost of tho copper.. Whero, 43
in tho north of Englaod, coal is much cheaj : thun in
‘London smaller conductors would bo uscd, One of Mr.
‘Edison's objects in making this trial of his: syetem in
Holborn is, indeed, to obtain such furcher and ‘exact in-!
formation on the requirements of a given: district in
London as may ensblo a com adopting his syatem.to:
make their contracts with the. businesslike cortaint of,
results. For tho first tima in the history of electric Night-
Hing, ho would claim, there is here porfested a item ‘of
| electrical supply, consisting of means for manufacturing,
(regulating, distributing, and measuring elootricit by!
moters for purpases_of genoral consumption i2h, all tho,
_ inhabitants of a town, and not by a fow ividuals,
, whother for lighting, for driving machinory, supplying
{ electric bolls, working tulophones, or for any other Purpose
|to which olectricity {s now or may hereafter bo put, First,
‘as to the manufacturo.” Thoro is in the ‘ basement. of the
romises of the Edison Eloctric Light Company (Limited), |
lo. 57, Holborn-viaduct, tho largo dynamo-machino, by}
which all tho lights in tho -district, neatly, 1,000 in}
numbor,aro supplied. It is called a thousand light machino,
but is capablo of supplying more, . That is to Say, a5 with ;
‘the machines at the Orystal Palaco, Mr, Edison profers ;
jthat, asa matter of economy, tho machines’ shall bo
few
Adbertisoment Contractors,
LOMBARD HOUSE, GHORGE YARD, LOMBARD STREET.
worked considerably below their power. Ono noticoabla
int in tho system is its safoty. The electric prossure,
Yo borrow a term from the aystom of gas distributors, is
solow that s child may hold the olectrodes without;
(danger ; and with regard to the safety of the lamp, a band-
skerchief being over one of the globes and the plasn
being shat tho instancous ortingulehing of the light
!by the destruction of the vacuom is all that happens, ‘the
handkerchief is not oven singed. Tho dynamo-machino is
worked by a Porter-Allen high-pressure engino of 150
horse-power indicated, causing the armaturo to mako 350 ,
revolutions per minute, Generator and steam-engino ara
+ firmly fastened together on the same cast-iron bed-plato,
{quantity consumed is mado once a quarter, or as often as
the engine driving the armaturo, which is mounted on tho
crank shaft,direct ly and without the uso of belting, Steadi-_
ness of is further ‘insured by a sensitive governor,
and as lights in a circuit aro turned out, say whena
theatro performance or a oburchservico is over, the safetyof
tho lamps remaining alight is provided for by'a resistance
regulator under the caro of a man in tho photometer and
dynamometer room, the engineer proportionately diminish-
jing the work of the engine. Tho armaturo is kept cool by
la small blowing fan, riven by the ongine. The mothod
by which Mr. Edison effects tho practi ically equable dis-
y
tribution of electric force throughout a istrict is ono of
tho most important features of his aystem, The Principle
is oxplained on the premises of tho company by an
arrangewent of wires strotched on a partition wall and !
| resentins tho appearance of a large check . ttern, with
Four distributing stations fed from a centi station, the’
| mains boing supplied from these stations by conductors
‘placed at egulated distances apart. Small plags, each
{containing a piece of lead wiro, which will ture and broals 2
|eontact should tho current become too strong, servo auto- |
matically to protect the carbon filamonts in tho lamps
from any sudden and accidental rush of elcctricity.to ono
| int in the system. Tho conducting mains aro copper
po P|
‘rods insulated {n propared wood and onclosad in iron tubes
ito prevent leakage. Another remarkably ingenious pieco
\of apparatus ia the meter for measuring the quantity ot
lelectricity consumed by cach customer, This isa bottle
: containing two plates of zine in a solution of zino sulpbato,
‘the current in passing causing tho ono plate to increase inj
i Weight at the expense of the other. As, howorar, if tho ;
whole current passed through tho bottle this chango gould
igo on too rapidly, pro; rly-proportioned ‘shunt wire
‘allows just 1-8/0th of the electricity foing into the houso
main to pass through tho meter. 0 estimato of the |
;may bo conroniont, by weighing the plates in the bottle, a
‘ second bottle being supplied, tho: plates of which the con-
{sumer may weigh for himself asa check upon the com-
ipany, Thn installation of the gyatom on tho Holborn-
viaduct has beon mado by Mr, Edison's representative,
Mr, E, H. Johnson, assisted by-Mr, Hammer. Mr, John-
son will cow roturn ‘to the United States and loave the
control of the working, plant to Mr. Arnold White, the
jmanagor, and Dr, John Hopkinson and Dr. J. A. Pleming,
tho electricians of the English Edison Electrio Light Com-
pany (iimited). pects
‘The district lighted ia supplied by four clrevits,. In the
first circuit thera aro €6 street lights and 78 lights, of 16-
candlo power each «listributed in 11 buildings; in tho
second circuit, 40 ‘street lights ond 49 lights in sovon
buildings i in the third ciroult, 24 atreot lights, 26 lights
inthe mperlal Hotel, sixina shop, 63 {a Messrs, Spiers
and Pond’s Hotel, of which 20 are in the restanrant, nine
in front of the London,' Chatham, and ‘Dover Kaltway |
atation,ond 62 in six warehouses ;,and¥n the fourth clrenit
31 street lumps, “147 1G-candle and 14,8-candle : lamps rin
tho city Temple seven’ 1¢-candle anil four 8-candle lamps,
at No. 31, 216 10-candic and 10 8-candlo lamps in tho com-
any’s central station, and nine J6-candlo and 22 8-candlo
amps in the Viaduct Tavern, .In this circuit also will bo:
iplzeed 601G-candlo lamps, which ‘ato to bo trie: in tho
Vase Ee
neral Post Office, | .
pone
7.
/ ss0es OF ‘ELEOTRIC LIGHT COMPANIES.
4 Paeeeene. aneercen
‘It is intonded mak this Table most complete, and to give all suctigulars
ies of Electric Companica are requested to send
‘further particulars, lor td correct errora, ;
eee ==)
| Le Co: iene) SysTEM,
1838 British Electric Light Co, Gramme Machine
Oct. |Etectrio gna Magnotio Co,
Deo, |Siemens & Co, vo+s Slemen’s
Dec, jAnglo-American “ Brush and Lane Fox In
1881 Corporation . : candescent
Feb, {Swan Eloctrio Light Co. .sssscossoveseee f8wan Incandescent
f April /Electric Light and Power Generator Co... Weston and Maxim
H FY ay Eastern Electric Ught and Power Co,.... Brush, Lanc-Fox, India
: 2
Jan. [Blectrto Light Construction, Supply and
E : -Maintenanco Co,
:. Jon, /Hammond Electrio Light, ond’ Pow “tas, 000 Brash, Lane-Fox, -twelve
| ‘i Supply Ca, counties in England,
‘ * and Westminster
\ Fob. [Faure Electric Accumulator Co. sia 000 |Faure Accumulator
Mar, {Edison Electric Light Co....e0e. ee | |eAison Incandescent .
Sellon-Volckmar Accnmu-
Electrical Power Stornge Co, .s.cseccesse
Mar, Electric Sighting Contrast .and Main-|
creat Westen Electric Light & Power Co,!
{ndependent Llator.
125,000 biter Lane-Fox, thirteen
counttes England and
Wales
Apri |“Brosh” Electric Light and Power Co, "180,000 Brust, Eane-Fox, for whole
z of Scotland 4° of Bcatiand
Mey [Gilcher Electric Light and Power Co..... , 800,000 © |Gtlcher, United Kingdom
May jSouth Enstern “Brush” Etectrio Light * 100,000 | Brysh, Lanc-Fox, for Sur-
sud Power Co, rey, Kent, and Essex’
Moy [Indian and Onental Eleotricat Storago) Sitlon Volckmar, in-Indis,
and Works Co, J Ceylon, Straits Settle-
nients, Egypt, & Malta
May j“Brush” Milinnd Eleetiio ‘Light ond] "126,000 Brosh and Lane-Fox, for
4 Power Co, fourtecn English and
Welatt countics
Moy |Londonand Provincial Electric Lightiny 125,000 |Chertemps Aro Lamp,
and Power Generating Co, Gramme Machines
Msy {Provinciat, “Brush” ‘Bleetrio Light and} 200,000 Brash and Lane-Fox in
Power Co, /cight English counties
May [Australasian Bleotric Light Power and) 225,000 Brosh and- “fano-Fox,
sess Storage Co, . Australasia and Fit
May [Dovon and Cornwall cbr Light and] 100,000 "109,000 Great . Weatern Electric
. Power Co, Company’é rights for
‘ws io Electric Carbon’ Stora, ind Apparatus} 150,000 R “1s, in. Ele tral Ay 7 cad
t jectrio ye i *|Electrical Apparatus
ed Hy ‘Manufacturing Co. of scotland Lis Ge
May South African Brush Electria Light and| 100,000 Btush, Zouth Africa
7°. Power Co, 4: ae
May |Metropoiltan Brosh” Electrio Light and} 1,000,000 rush and Lane-Fox
* Power Ca. -” London & Westminster
May aes 20e, anel Gonerel Hlegtite Tat Coy 200,000 200,000 Yoo! Dynamo, Pilsen, Joel,
Somme ‘Aroand
es i Incandescent
May |Rallway and Electric Aj ee CO, seeef 800,000 - Maxim, Scotland -
“May [Dinningbam and W, sklire Brush... _ 100,000 +}. Brosh and ai oi tor
‘5 “Warwick, from . tho
May [An tc Paoltt Blectri ig nid Tel rh 300,000 8: xammiond fond ents,
glo-) lo Electric ‘clephone, rush elophone rigi
and FowerCo, , . eee west Gs Coast of South
May. Phaontx Electrio Light and Powor Gad »' 250,000 Fitzgerald Tneandescent
May River Piste Telephone & Electric Light Co, i Telephone | au and ee
° {rwontines lic e
) {May |Yortahire Brush Eleotrio Light and Povver 300,000" Brash and nee, York,
ioe! % from the Hammon Co,
May Duplex Bleotrlo Light, Power and Stomgo} 100,000° Daplex
I May Lsabiochkaft Electric Light and Power Co.| 300,000 *Canate’ “em Incane,
. 7 :
May |Great Northern Electric Light Co, ......| 10,000 i Pilsen. rival the sttcopole
. A ‘orth of tho Ate is
May |Siwnn United Electric Co. ..+sseseseeeet 1,000,000 ‘Swan, Crompto: .
‘May {Scottish Fileen, Joc}, and General Eleotrio 200,000 Pilsen, ay Jou Gatehouse, for
June Continental Light aud Power Corporation| 400,000 - auger for Franoe-Ansira:
aed |aaeeeter asl ya" aaa? Belgium, and
Juno |W. T. Henleys Electric Lighy aud Power] 100,000 eal fa Paventafor United
: : Kin; a and Colonics
Tune | “Biapdard FyfeMain Electric Lighting! 500,000 Pyfo-M AroLight,Parent
v 12k Construction Co. : Company.
June {Edison's Indian ang “Colontat Eleetrio| 250,000 Edison's Patents for Indl,
Light Co, . Gevlon, An Anstralasia; and .
Africa .
Jans Anélo-Spanish ° Brai Etoctrlo ight and > 200,000 Brash thd "Lane-Fox for
; Bpain and {ts Colonics ~
Tune Anglo-Anstrian Brak Rleetricat Coveeses| 600,000 : Pruh. aud Lane Fox for
5 a ' tro-Hun; :
duly Ha. 2, Rogers" Blestrie Light and. Power! 510,000 Rogers Light and Plant
. daly Electeta aree Lamp and Power Co, +93 200,000 uP Bun’ rem, Clere's. Par.
bts . tenta ‘
i Aug.; [Dru Bicol desekas Co. of Pemiaiesess 5
Drush and Lane-Foxr for
. Areand co
At Biella, in Italy, soveral industrial establishmor.ts aro now lighted by eregenf
Swan and Maxim lamps are used, A woollen manufactory is illuminated hy ight
Maxim helm it is stated that tho shades of-color can bo distinguished very well by.
the electric light, : . :
The Brush Light in Amerioh,—Tho “ Brush ” company has contracted for &
yeara for tho lizhting of the townp of Rock Island, (Illinois), and several towns of
8
Wisconsin, Electric tows "¥IY be used, which will be ready in threo months,.
ixty lamps are now bod wotked at Springfield, a town in Massachusetts, well
known for its manufactoried of aris . .
The Paris Telephofe QOmpany.—The positfon of the above company fs most
satisfactory in every ts Hy ber of subscribers is constantly increasing : it
is sufficient, in order to ono’s self of the development of the company, to
. ubscribers published each month by the company,
‘The total number of subscribe t Paris only, now amounts to about 2,400, whereas
during the correspondigg pediod Jast ycar there were scarcely 1,600 subscribers, And
Eeeppvor, that the progression follows tha geometrical law,
ible considering the manner in which the vulgarisation has to
one regret, and that is that the public is not yet admitted to
cornspond in the WAKes, on payment, of course; of a fixed suni:.. We havo
ground to believe, howoverNWagt tho company has dénc in this respect all that it
possibly could, and that thagenth Postmaster General alone is to blamo if this pro-
: though this does not tally with Bf, Cochery’s recent
ytheless, to call'‘attention to tha fact-—We may further
besides the proceeds of its subscriptions, both in
te has realized unexpected profits in the manufac.
ture of telegraphic appaYatus we x It would be premature to sct forth any figure
.in this respect, but wo may stat) that the sharcholders will have good cause to besur .
“prised and to congratulate thagasd ves on the:profits realized this yeat;— Paris Bouraa-
A copy of rales for n of lightning. conductors, based upon-the recently-
iferance; has beon issued by the Ex loatves
add, on trustworthy, a Nu ority
Parls and-in the combany
ficedo. the oconpiers’6f all factories, ‘an magazines for
Upon whom devolves the inspec.
explosives, and to thos andl police a
Hon of stores of explosive. i SUSE : : fe
“The Eastern fra gee pany! notify; that telegranis ape being received
at present from Cairo y larly, several d lays’ Messages having accnmulated and
Spparently got out of order, calbing delay in some cases of three and four days. The
gyptian Government annoanen, that thoy. are ready to transmit internationel telo-
£tams to all stations in Ngypt ; Aut, in face of tho irregularites referred to, the Eastern
Company will accept messa: nly at senders'risk, . .
Anglo-Ameri elegtaph Comps 7<—The managing director informs us
that tho Telegraph Conatructicn and Maintenance Company, with their s.s, “Beotia,”
have succecded’ in. picking up the Anglo-American Telegraph Company's cable, Inia
in 1869, between Brest and
ot 1,930 fathoms of wal
lnst. They have also,repa
& depth of 1.269%
& minor alf-atia distance.of 885 miles from Brest, in
whole ‘of the: company's system of cables and land
q ler and condition, . Ay s
Company.—Tho report states that itis proposed to
Direot Spanisn any,
y ay add £800 to the reserve fund,
declares dividend of Shoe
The Eleotric Light B
first introduction ho ¢} .
in one of the chi rougy BS Leipziger Strasse, Tho Process adopted is
that of the Siemens-Halsks differential lamps, | Bes : : =
yl, Réuter’s telegram from Berlin says :—The
git fo:) tHe streets of Berlin was made last evening
THE LEATHER TRAD: 3 ER STEIy, AT THE AGRICULTURAL
. Mr. Thomas Telbutt, ewholeca}. iphob manufacturer both for homo and
colonial markets, of King Street, Northampton, shows at Stand 56 a solection
of his excellent articles. Amongst theso'special attention is duo to a speciali
matiufactured by this firm; which: has already won golden opinions from all
those under. whose notico-it has'come.! This is the. Patont Magnetod Boot,
manufictured under Whiting's'patent. It ‘may be stated that Magnotod Boots
prevent-and cure many’ of tho: disoases ‘of the feet. Not only’ have medical
authorities “exprossed their opinion that great things aro to bo-done ‘by the.
use of tho Magnetod ‘for ‘chronic rheumatiémand rhoumatio gaut; ‘but
several ; influential. physicians : recommend : the yarmly “ip -spas
incipiont. Paralysis, ‘cramp, &e, It jis. olaimtd to te Potaris
Sorencss or. -swolling of fect, cold fact, ‘chilblains Ar oth ineafes of
the fect are’ by them prevented ior cured. “4 dy
have worn and: highly, approved, of thom, “ahd Avo. hay! muck plpasyfp in
recommending them to the many thousands who aro suf ‘ering from t om-
plaints. --What martyrdom will ba prevented by thom is known only‘to those
‘who ‘have .continually to bear. sich on::infliction, To sportsmen, farmers,
lsenfaring mon, gardenera, and miners they may bo particular! Tocommended,
aa also to grocers’ and-d ‘pore’ assistan: and to all others ilioare constantly
in thate -Prabene ta ttomeh sek ace Meee! ae
|
\
t
:
57, HOLBORN VIADUCT,
SUNDAY, APRIL 4, 1882.
THOMAS A. EDISON ESQ.,
. 65, FIFTH AVENUE, N. ¥.
MY DEAR EDISON,
YOUR AUTOGRAPH ON ADJUSTMENT OF BRUSHES AT HAND.
WE HAVE NOT HAD ANY RESISTANCE IN THE FIELDS, OF THE BIG DYNANOS AT
ALL; WE HAVE BEEN REGULATING ENTIRELY BY THE STEAM. EVER SINCE
THE FIRST NIGHT OR TWO, WHEN THE NeW MACHINE GAVE US CONSIDERABLE
TROUBLE, WE HAVE BEEN WORKING THE BRUSHES AT A DIFFERMENT ANGLE
FROM THAT WHICH THEY HA: WHEN WE RECEIVED THEM, AND THIS WAS DOLE
IN ORDER TO ENABLE US TO ADJUST THEM TO THE VERY POSITION THAT YOU
NOW DIRECT. YF YOU WILL THINK BACKWARDS TO ONE OF MY EARLY L&T -
-TERS, YoU wrot RECOLLECT THE FACT THAT 1 *HeREIN TOLD YOU THAT
THE DIFFICULTY WAS OWING TO HAMMER: HAVING THE BRUSHES ON TOO
STRAIGHT, AND THAT WE SET THEM pee OBLIQUELY, AFTER WHICH THE
TROUBLE DISAPPEARED, THE FACT IS, THAT WE HAVE HAD NO TROUBLE
WHATEVER WITH SPARKING, EXCERPT THAT THERE WAS SOMETHING WRONG WETH
“THE MACHINE 1.4E.,WHEN THE COMMUTATOR GOT CROSSED AND SUBSEQUENTLY
WHEN THRE LUG CONNECTIONS GOT LOOSE. THESE TWO DEFECTS HAVING
BEEN PERMANENTLY REMEDIED, WEHAVE NOW NO TROUBLE WHATEVER AND THE
MACHINE IS RUNNING BEAUTIFULLY. THERE 1S SCARGELY ANY SPARKING
WITH 700 TO SOO LAMPS, AND WE ARE USING LESS AND LESS COAL ALL THE i
TIME, THE ENTIRE APPARATUS, INFACT, GAINS IN ECONOMY. You CAN
DRAW A GREAT MANY INTERESTING FACTS OUT OF HOOD, BY CROS S-QUESTION
“ING HIM , fi PRESUNE YOU KNOW YOU WILL NOT GET MUCH FROM HIM UN-
LESS YOU DO PURSUE THIS course), NOTWITHSTANDING THE ABOVE FACS
“4 Ali NONE THE LESS puahenn TO RECEIVE YOUR LETTER AND MAVE FRAMED
IT, GILT-EDGHD, AS AN EVIDENCE THAT YOU DO SOMETIMES WRITR AUTO~
GRAPHICALLY.
WE ARE NOW DISCUSSING THE QUESTION OF ERECTING ANOTHER.
BOILER AND ANOTHER STEAM=DYNAMO ON THE VIADUCT, FOR THE PURPOSE OF
SECURING ADDITIONAL RELIABILITY AND OF PUTTING QUT ANOWHER 1000
LIGHTS, IN ORDER TO OBTAIN HIGHER ECONOMY. OUR SHAFT, WHICH Cov
NEARLY £600, OUR RESERVE DYNAMO, £8,000, THE RENT OF THE BSTABLISH-
“MENT, LABOUR, AND VARIOUS OTHER THINGS NOW CHARGED TO THE PRODUCT
ON ONE MACHINE, WILL THEN BE CHARGEABLE TO THAT OF TWO, AND WILL
THUS GREATLY INCREASE OUR ECONOMICAL SHOW, BestDES WHICH, WE SHALL
BE ABLE TO MAKE A MUCH LARGER DISPLAY AND TO SECURE GREATER RELIA-
“BILITY. IT IS NOT. CONTEMPLATED TO MAKE OF THIS A PERMANENT STA~
“TION, OR TO FURTHER INCREASE THE PLANT BEYOND THIS ADDITIONAL MA~
“CHINE, BUT IT IS CONSIDERED WIS& {AT LEAST, IT IS MY PROPOSITION®
AND IS ASSENTED TO BY THE BOARDP TO MAKE THIS ADDITION, IN ORDER
TO Bid EFFECT AN ADVANTAGEOUS OPERATION AND SHOWING IN RESPECT OF
THIS FIRST INSTALLATION. A LARGER INSTALLATION WILL SHORTLY BE
ESTABLISHED, MORE NEARLY IN THE CENTRE OF THE CITY PROPER } BUT MY
IDEA 1S, THAT IT WILL NEVER DO IN THE GENERAL INTEREST, TO PERNIT
THIS VIADUCT INSTALLATION TO BE DISCONTINUED, AND THAT, SINCE IT B
18 TO BE CONTINUED UNTIL A LARGER STATION CAN BE PUT INTO OPERATIQI
AND SINCE THAT CANNOT: BE EFFECTED WITHIN A YEAR - AND SINCE ALSO,
deleruniredl
THE GREAT QUESTION OF COST WILL BE SETURNES. BY THR WORK DONE HERE,
1 AM OF THE OPINION THAT THE PROPOSED ADDITION IS FULLY JUSTIFIED
BY THE ENDS SOUGHT. AS IT IS, WE WILL EVEN NOW BE ABLE To SHOW
THE COST TO BE wrrutn THE COST OF GAS, OR TO CLOSELY APPROXIMATE.
THERETO. BY SLIGHTLY INCREASING THE ECONOMY, I AM SATISFIED THAT
1 CAN NAKE THE VIADUCT STATION SHOW AN ACTUAL PROFIT = TAKING THE
PRICE CHARGED FOR GAS - AND AFTER TAKING INTO ACCOUNT EVERY ITEM
THRET CAN POSSIBLY BE CHARGED TO THE PRODUCTION OF THE LIGHT.
THE 860 OHN LAMPS HAVE BEEN FOUND, AND WILL BE TESTED
BY THE CRYSTAL PALACE JURY. I AM ALSO PUTTING IN ONE OF yYouR 250
LIGHT BYNAMOS FOR TESTING. I HOPE, ON THESE TWO LATER ARRIVALS
TO BE ABLE TO OBTAIN A VERY FAVOURABLE REPORT. [I LIKE THE Now
LAMP VERY MUCH - I HAVE ONE IN MY 5-<LIGHT CHANDELIER Av THE os
“ENT MOMENT, AND AN HARDLY ABLE TO DISTINGUSH NK BETWEEN IT AND TIE
A Laups. SIR WILLIAM THOMPSON, WHO HAS ALL’ ALONG PROTESTED THAT
SWAN’. WAS IN ADVANCE OF YoU IN RESPECT TO THE LAMP, AS CONSIDERED
BY ITSELF, REMARKED TO ME A FEW DAYS AGO - UPON MY TELLING HIM THA
I HAD RECEIVED A CASK OF LAMPS 360 onM HOF.) —- TO-CANDLES *'THAT 18
A VERY GREAT STRIDE. INDEED.'*
WE COMMENCED ON THE IST.JUNE, THE ACCURATE ECONOMY TEST
ON THE VIapuCcT. 1 LEAVE HERE ON THE 17TH.,AND WILL THEREFORE NOT
BE ABLE TO BRING WITH ME THE 3O DAYS' RECORD, BUT WILL 66 so IN
RESPECT OF THE FIRST I5 DAYS, FROM WHICH YOU CAN MAKE YOUR OWN
CALCULATIONS. ON THE IST.JULY, WE SHALL BEGIN TO CHARGE FOR THE
LIGHT, BY WHICH TIME I SINCERELY HOPE THAT YOU WILL BE ABLE To FUR i
-NISH US WITH EITHER 50, OR 100, StREet\ CANDLE) LAMPS. MY PRIVATE
OPINION IS, THAT THE 50-CANDLE LAMP WILL ULTIMATELY BE ADOPTED FoR
:
STREET LIGHTING, EVEN THOUGH THE 100 CANDLE LAMP SHOULD BE FORTH-
COMING AND'-PROVE!: SATISFACTORY , AS I DO NOT BELIEVE THE CITY AU-
“THORITIES WILL CARE TO PAY FOR MORE THAN 50 CANDLES, WHICH 1S
QUITE SUFFICIENT ~ SEEING THAT THE LAMP POSTS ARE PLACED SO CLOSE
TOGETHER, TO GIVE A SUFFICIENTLY BRILLIANT LIGHT FOR THE PURPOSE.
LAST WEEK WE Petre FINALLY CONCLUDED THE NEGOTIATIONS
FOR THE S.E. AND S.W. AND THE WESTERN DISTRICTS OF LONDON. THE
CONSOLIDATED TELEPHONE CONSTRUCTION & WAI NTENANCE Co., AND CLARK,
3
MUIRHEAD & CO., ARE THE PARTIES MAKING THE PURCHASE, AND THEY
JOINTLY PAY US FOR THESE THREE DISTRICTS, £75,000 AND HALF PROFITS.
‘WE HAVE THEREFORE BROUGHT TWO OF OUR DISTRICT ORGANIZATIONS TO A
FINAL CONCLUSION, VIZ}- THESE DISTRICTS AND LANCASHIRE. OUR CASH
REVENUE FROM THESE TWO ORGAINZATIONS 18 £125,000. NEGOTIATIONS
FOR OTHER DISTRICTS ARE IN MORE OR LESS FORWARD STATE. GOUREAUD'S
COLONIAL AFFAIR MOVES VERY SLOWLY. 1 HAD A LONG SESSION WITH
THE PARTIES YESTERDAY, AND I THINK THE SNALL DIFFERENCES ABOUT
WHICH THEY HAVE BEEN QUIBBLING FOR SOME TIME, ARE ALL NOW REMOV
“ED. THE CASH PAYMENT WILL BR £85,000, AND A LIKE AMOUNT IN F ULL
-
PAID A SHARES. IT 1S EXPECTED, OF COURSE, THAT aie SHARES WILL
IMMEDIATELY GO TO A PREMIUM, IN WHICH EVENT WE WILL SELL THEM, fie
THUS BE ABLE TO TRANSMIT TO YOU THE £50,000 ORIGINALLY CONTEMPLATE
AS THE PURCHASE MONEY FOR INDIA & AUSTRALIA
CRYSTAL PALACE EXHIBITION CLOSED LAST NIGHT. WE WILL
.
TUMEDIATELY BEGIN PACKING ALL THE EXHIBITS, OTHER THAN THOSE PER~
“TAINING TO ELECTRIC LIGHT, AND RETURN THEM TO YOU, ADDRESSED
*THENLO PARK?! T HAVE YOUR COMMUNICATION ABOUT THE CONSULAR CER-~
“TIFICATES, AND WILL ATTEND TO IT, SO THAT THERE WILL BE NO DUTY
CHARGED UPON THEM.
WE HAVE SENT 5 OF YOUR PATENTS INTO COURT, FOR DISCLAIMER
AND HOPE TO GET THE DISCLAIMERS ALLOWED BEFORE THE LONG VACATION,
AND THUS BE PREPARED FOR THE: GREAT CONTEST WHICH WE PROPOSE TO
INAUGURATE WITHOUT DELAY. THE RAOD HAS BEEN PRETTY WELL CLEARED
AND 1 AM SATISFIED THAT ALL THAT IT 1S POSSIBLE TO DO HAS BEEN
DONE TO MAKE THE CONTEST A STRONG ONE. THE ENTIRE THEORY OF YOUR
SYSTEM, BOTH IN GENERAL AND IN DETATL, IS Now UNDERSTOOD, AS IT
WAS NOT UNDERSTOOD at FIRST, AND 1 THINK YOU MAY PLACE ENTIRECON-
r
2 t ‘6
“FIDENCE IN THE ABILITY oF THE MEN IN WHOSE HANDS THR MATTER IS AT
4
PRESENT. PLACED, TO BRING THE THING TO A SUCCESSFUL ISSUE. MEAN-
TIME, NEGOTIATIONS OF A MORE OR LESS INDIRECT CHARACTER MAY BE
OPENED WITH SWAN!:, BUT ON ONE GROUND ONLY} VIZ}~- A COMPLETE
RECOGNITION.OF THE VALIDITY OF YOUR PATENT ON THE LAMP. VERY
v
erg ere HOWEVER, HAS BEEN ‘DONE IN THIS DIRECTION AS YET; IN FACT,
“ HOTHY NG BEYOND THE PUBLICATION A CARD BY OUR earn eae: ON
aa Seeks ONS. INCHT! : cae 1 609 tO. eH ‘EFFECT
‘
‘AR Es express 'A ‘HOPE ‘Ts MATTERS" UAY _ SO ARRANGED THAT A LEGA.
ce ms A
“doxrest WILL BE AvorDeD. ou NEED NOT, HOWEVER, FEAR ANYTHING
fet § ; a
CRIKE AN AMALGAMATION OF THE TRO INTERESTS - THAT WILL NOT BE
DONE.
Y WROTE YOU SOME TIME SINCE ABOUT SELLING YOUR ORIENTAL TELE-
“PHONE SHARES} YOU NEED NOT TROUBLE YOURSELF ABOUTIT, AS I HAVE
/BEEN WHOLLY UNABLE TO GET A QUOTATION FOR THEM AT ANY PRICE.
WATERHOUSE HAS WRITTEN TO LOWRY, OR FABBRI ABOUT THE DI-=
“VISION OF THE B SHARES OF THE ELECTRIC LIGHT Co., 1 HOPE IT
WILL BE SO ARRANGED THAT I WILL BE ABLE TO GET SOME OF MINE BEFORE
1 LEAVE HERE, AS 1 DESIRE TO SKLL A FEW, THOUGH NOT-MANY. 1 HAVE
: 3
BEEN OFFERED £10,000 FOR WY 500 A SHARES, BUT BY THE ADVICE OF |
erence MLE AS Cine tain ut pincer EAL est semet banana SOO PAARL, q
SIR JOHN LUBBOCK AND OTHERS, I HAVE DECLINED IT. 1 WANT TO KEEP
THEM, AND WOULD PREFER TO SELL THE B SHARES. 1 AM ARRANGING BE-
FORE LEAVING, THAT WHITE SHALL CONDUCT ANY TRANSACTIONS IN THESE
“4
SHARES FOR YOU AND I, THAT WE MAY HEREAFTER DESIRE. .
VERY TRULY YOURS,
mony
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} A. EDISON ESQ.,
65, FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK.
DEAR 8IR,
WE SHALL FEEL OBLIGED IF YOU WILL
SEND US AT YOUR EARLIEST CONVENIENCE A
SCHEDULE OF THE PRICES TO US OF THE DIFFERENT
SIZEO METERS WHICH you THINK ARE MOST LIKELY
Witwedlane ge
The Edison Ele Tic Light Compafy, Limited.
1 AM, DEAR SIR, we -
é
TO BE REQUIRED.
87, Holborn Viaduct,
YOURS FAITHFULLY, _ Fi
London, E.G... APRIL..218T.... 188 2.
EL INSULL ES8Q.,
65, FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK,
SECRETARY. é
DEAR MR. INSULL,
ONE OF OUR SHAREHOLDERS WHO IS A
FRIEND, | BELIEVE, OF MRAFABRRI'S, (5 VERY
2 gd anxious’ To KNOW THE COMMERCIAL STANDING OF
THE ELECTRO DYNAMYC COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA,
WHICH 18 WORKING THE GRISCOMBE PATENTS, - WOULD
YOU BE 80 KIND AS To ENQUIRE & LET ME KNOW
| IN CONFIDENCE THE RESULT.
YOURS VERY TRULY,
| a)
4 Cput F852
oe
Elion Abela’
Light Yedenls
Cee bo Ydielauinerd *%.
Sy
YY w&
at Br
A iN heist Hot AAR OS Sid Bs
(3226, 4802- dnd $3506 f TI) axe of re ford —
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74, COLEMAN STREET. €&.C.
APRIL Bott, dua,
THOMAS A, EDISON .E6Q.,
65, FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK,
DEAR SIR,
_ OUR SECRETARY MR.WHITE HAD To LEAVE LONDON FOR BRISTOL YESTER-
“DAY. BEFORE HIS DEPARTURE HE LEFT INSTRUCTIONS FOR A LETTER TO BE
i WRITTEN TO YOU CONFIRMING ORDERS RECENTLY CABLED TO YOU AND TRANSMITTING
A SCHEDULE OF THE MACHINERY ANO PLANT REQUIRED BY THIS COMPANY. tN
MR.WHITE'S ABSENCE + AM UNABLE To FINO THE SCHEDULE IN QUESTION AND
THEREFORE AM OBL)GED TO POSTPONE SENDING SAME TO YOU UNTIL NEXT MAIL.
MEANTIME, HOWEVER, + MAY 1NFORM YOU THAT THE LETTER CONTAINS
THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH WHICH sis BEEN ADDED THERETO BY THE SANCTION OF
THE BOARD.
** AS TO PAYMENT WE SHALL BE GLAD TO MAKE MATTERS EASY FOR YoU AND
ALLOW YOU TO DRAW BEFORE COMPLETION OF-AN ORDER FOR A CONGIDERABLE
pRoeonricl OF CO8T. PLEASE LET US HAVE YOUR VIEWS." ®
THIS LAST PARAGRAPH { MAY ADD 18 tN THE HAND=WRITENG OF MR,
ROUVERIE WRITEEN ‘AT THE FOOT OF THE LETTER WHICH WiLL BE SENT YOU BY
NEXT MAIL, a 5
‘PLEASE NOTE THAT **6EVENFOUR™ 18 THE REGISTERED CABLE ADDRESS
GETWEEN YOU AND THE COMPANY'S OFFICERS“ AT 74, GOLEMAN STREET, AND THAT
"FIFTYSEVEN' HOLDS G00 FOR HOLBORN VIADUCT 1N RESPECT TO MESSAGES
FOR MR.JOHNSON PERSONALLY,
1AM, DEAR SIR,
Yours. TRULY,
Ea
es
The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
74, Coleman Street,
London, E.C.
T.A. EDISON ESQ., .
65, FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK,
DEAR SIR,
REFERRING TO areers FROM MR. JOHNSON'S CABLEGRAMS OF ftITH
AND 21ST APRIL, AS FOLLOWS:-
*VSEND TWENTY FIVE A DYNAMO8} PACK POLE PIECES: MORE CAREFULLY.
REPLY, . 2. ; + « AM WORKING HARO FOR 81G ORDERS See:
LAMPS, FIXTURES WILL EXCEED-TWENTY THOUSAND POUNDS CONS] DERA-
“BLY ~ PROBABLY CABLE 1T TOMORROW. DYNAMOS NUMBERED TWO AND |
THREE MUST HAVE THIRTY TWO LAMPS: CAMP FACTORY: SHOULD aE
STARTED AT ONCE} LARGE ORDER CERTAIN. HAVE YOU CAPABLE
\ MAN READY COME TO ENGLAND TAKE CHARGE CONSTRUCTION WORKS, IF
80; HOW SOON CAN HE COME AT OUR EXPENSE, WHAT ARE HIS TERMS.’?
AND TO OUR CABLEGRAM OF 26TH APRIL, A& FOLLOWS; ~
"OFFICIAL ORDER BY MAIL FOR FOLLOWING. ONE HUNDRED, HUNDRED
LIGHT: Soca FIVE; TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY LIGHT! THIRTY
THOUSAND LAMP8: THIRTY TWO REGULATORS: THIRTY TWO INDICA~
“TORS: ASSORTMENT FIXTURES, SOCKETS, BLOCKS, SWITCHES ETC. FOR
ABOVE, ALL DYNAMOS, BAR ARMATURES, LAMPS, CYLINDRICAL; soc-
UR hens, ee.
“KET8, MY PATTERN; STILL CONSIDERING LARGE DYNAMOS, ABOVE
y
wee ee
ORDER INCLUDES DYNAMOS ALREADY: ORDERED,!?
AND OF IST MAY:= —
*T BEND S1X ONE THOUSAND LIGHT DYNAMOS,'*
‘ga
{ AM NOW DESIRED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: TO TRANSMIT AN
ORDER FOR MACHINERY AND PLANT AS: PER: SCHEDULE ENCLOSED: AT THE PRICES
Tagg Be rn te ee ee
PROPORTION OF COST - PLEASE-LET US-HEAR YOUR VIEWS,
re ce a a a Re ROY ET EE,
NAMED IN YOUR CABLEGRAM 13TH APRIL AS FOLLOWS:=
‘READ YOUR CABLE MEAN: YOU WANT BAR ARMATURES ALL MACHINES.
HUNDRED LIGHTS, S1X HUNDRED DOLLARS: ‘TWO FIFTY LIGHTS, THIR=
“TEEN FIFTY DOLLARS: CENTRAL STATION CARRYING THIRTEEN HUNDRED
LIGHTS, TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS:: OR EIGHT THOUSAND WITHOUT EN-
“GINE: CALCULATE ALL BAR: ARMATURE MACHINES: ABOUT SIX DOLLARS
PER LIGHT IN BIG ORDERS,'!
IN CONFIRMING THIS ORDER, PLEASE STATE APPROXIMATELY THE TIME
PROPOSED TO BE CONSUMED IN: THE FULFILMENT, ALSO PLEASE ARRANGE FOR THE
INSURANCE ON THE GOODS TO BE EFFECTED ON YOUR SIDE, AND ADVISE THE COM-
“PANY WHEN THE VARIOUS GOODS ARE DELIVERABLE F.0.8.1N NEW YORK.
AS TO PAYMENTS WE SHALL BE GLAD TO MAKE MATTERS EASY FOR YOU
AND: ALLOW YOU TO DRAW BEFORE. COMPLETION OF AN ORDER FOR A CONSIDERABLE
SINCE WRITING THE ABOVE WE HAVE YOURS OF 20TH APRIL. A
BOARD MEETING WILL TAKE PLACE TOMORROW AFTER WHICH THE METHOD IN WHICH
PAYMENTS’ WILL BE MADE To YOU WILL SE: CABLED.
WE HAVE ADDED TO THE LIST: GIVEN BY: CABLE: ON: 26TH APRIL, TWENTY
FIVE SBARE BAR ARMATURES.
1AM; DEAR: SIR,
YOURS TRULY,
—__—.
_ SECRETARY,
ee 4 _ The Edison Electric Light eee Li X
74, Coleman Str
ee, \
London, E.C,.02 Grays, ™b
| ge e
ac MW ea oe
Hn, Matic we well;
gfe es
SE Prati Sgn aw GEUB
—— ee, eee te:
ea eee
alr LS: 2G, LE Ges
ge
ay
The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
74, Coleman Strect,
London, EC pmo TH MAY... 1882...
TA. EDISON ESQ.,
65, FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK.
ae SIR,
PLEASE SEE THAT IN FUTURE A SECOND PLATE 18 PLACED UPON
EACH DYNAMO MACHINE SUPPLIED TO THE COMPANY BEARING UPON ITi-
"SPECIALLY MANUFACTURED FOR THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COM~
~PANY, LIMITED. LONDON. *!
TRULY,
~
- SECRETARY.
: $7, HOLBORN VIADUCT,
fe LONDON, E-C. STH. MAY, 18826
THO SB. A EDISON ES Q.,
‘65, FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK.
M¥ DEAR EDISON, fc
THE ENCLOSED WILL EXPLAIN ITSELF. THERE ARE TWO
FIANS OF VERITYS IN THE FIXTURE BUSINESS HERE. ONE OF THEM 1S
THE FIRM WITH WHICH 1 HAVE BEEN DEALING AND WHO ARE THE MOST
ENTERPRISING, Bs aieans STRAIGHTFORWARD BUSINESS PEOPLE 1 HAVE
EVBR MET WITH. THE OTHER FIRM TS TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE AnD
BELTEF BIAMETRICALLY THE OPPOSE TEs pty? LATTER FIRM 18 THE ONE
INTRODUCING ARH.
WHTCH IS GOING OUT TO AMERICA,FOR: THE PURPOSE oF
ING SOME CONNECTION wits YOUR
SELVES To YOU WITH A VIEW OF COMMAND
VARIOUS ENTERPRISES IN. AMERICA BUT RATHER FOR THE PURPOSE OF KEIRG
USE HERE OF THE PACT OF HAVING SUCH CONNECTION THAN OF DOING ANT
THING IN A PRACTICAL WAY IN AMERIGAs YOU WILL OBLIGE ME BY
HAVING NOTHING WHATEVER TO WITH THEM, 7. AM CONING PROVIDED BITH
AN ASSORTMENT OF ORNAMENTAL DESTONS, PIXTURRE. #TC., FOR UY
ESTABLISHMENT WHICH. WILL ‘BE AMPLE FOR OUR CUMTOWERS AND HAVE NADE
SUCH AN ARRANGEMENT WITH THE. HONOURABLE VERITYS AS WILL ENABLE ME
To SUPPLY ANY AND ALL DEMANDS | FOR WORK. OF AN ARTISTIC. CHARACTER
THAT MAY BE MADE UPON US IN AMERICA~: ay
PLEASE HAVE INSULL SHOW THTS TO BERGMANN.
YOURS VERY TRULY,
: hMphees ee
=)
DEN, 431. tae eu reae rd
| a ad 4 ively
=a
“Sea ont
PELE: WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH cOMPany. hy
y SRANSMITS meseages only on conditlong miting its llablitty, which have boed sea¢nted ‘tho sender of. the: following ng message, Paes
Ryrors Feuaried aalnat oniy-b tod oa n theraage tilts he aendhig station for fr comparish mn, aid tlie eet ae wills aot Man {teelf Habto for ‘erro: eloys in. :
transmleeion or dslivery 0 of. -Unrepeat exsn you, beyond tha amount of toile paja thereon, nor in in any caso where the" claim is, Rot area: in at llng Wl witht, sixty” aya
os ding th
ne ini UNICEY EPEATED ‘MESSAGE, and Is delivered by rots ot, the be sgndot wt under the conditions: named abort
THOS. T. et General: aonagers: ies = a
-NORVIN GREEN, President a
The ‘Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
oe 74, Coleman StreetRECEIVED
London, E.C.,...... MAY. ARS Wien 2s
T.eA. EDISON ESQ, 2 tt
65, FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK.
DEAR SIR,
PLEASE FORWARD WITH FERST CON-
“~SIGNMENT THE FOLLOWING, VIZi-
100 COPIES MR.EDISON'S '* INSTRUCTIONS.
“FOR THE INSTALLATION OF ISOLATED PLANT.''
YOURS TRULY,
bute
| L
57, HOLBORN VIADUCT,
LONDON, E.C. OTH. MAY, 1882.
RECETWED
22 1882
THOS. A EDISON ESQ., ANSWLRED
65, FIFTH AVENUE, eet :
NEW YORK, UeSeke oo iccccccere ASS cee
FIRE NO......eeeeeeeee
MY DEAR EDISON,
1 HAVE YOURS OF THE 26TH. APRIL, MANY COMNUNTICA-
| “TIONS FROM IMSULL OF VARIOUS DATES, TELEGRAMS, ETC., ETC., ETC.
I CANNOT RECALL NOW ALL THE SUBJECTS TREATED OF BUT GENERALLY, HAVE
TO REMIND YOU THAT YOU HAVE BEEN TELEGRAPHING AND WRITING ME FOR
THAT WHICH HAD ALREADY BEEN ACCOMPLISHED IN ONE WAY OR THE OTHER
INVARIABLY BEFORE THE RECEPTION. OF YOUR COMMUNICATIONS. YOU WANT
WORK FOR THE LAMB, FACTORY} gif WANT ORDERS FOR GOERCK STREET;
BERGMANN WANTS WORK; THE LAMD FACTORY COULD NOT BE STARTED TILL
ORDERS WARRANTED IT, MY 38 & 52 CANDLE LAMP COULD NOT BE CONPLET-
<ED BECAUSE THE LAMP FACTORY WAS SHUT DOWN, AND THEN - WHEN THE
ORDERS WERE SENT, YOU DID NOT APPEAR TO REALIZE THAT YOU ACTUALLY
HAD THEM IN HAND. THE ORDER FOR 31X DYNANOS WAS DELAYED, AS EBX-
“PLAINED IN MY LETTERS AND ORIGINAL TELEGRAM FOR A LITTLE NORE
a, CON@IDERATION TO BE GIVEN TO, 3M OWNER PSETB, AND WHEN THE ORDER
eres WAS FINALLY SENT IT WAS BENT FROM THE HEAD OFFICE OF THE CO., 74,
COLEMAN STREET, WHICH OFFICE HAS ADOPTED '* #@ SEVENFOUR™ As ITS
<>, CABLE CODE INSTEAD OF '* FIFTYSEVEN" WHICH CONTINUES TO BE MY
“PRIVATE CODE ADDRESS, THEN YOU CABLED ME THAT YOU COULD Not. UN-
-DERTAKE SO NUCH WORK WITHOUT SOME PROVISION FOR MONEY. NOW ALL
if THIS t KNEW AND, KNOWING:IT,° PROVIDED FOR IT. AT THE VERY NEET-
“ING AT WHICH THESE ORDERS WERE DISCUSSED, I MADE A VERY CONSIDER-
: “\: ABLE. SPEECH IN WHICH 1 TOOK OCCASION TO SAY THAT IF ORDERS WERE NOt
Ll arven YOU FOR MATERIAL THEY COULD BE PROMPTLY FILLED BUT THAT IF
DELAYED UNTIL YOU HAD THE NEW YORK STATION STARTED YOUR WORKS
, OULD BE SO OVERWHELMED WITH HOME ORDERS THAT PRACTICALLY WE
WOULD BE SHUT OUT. ‘ON THIS LINE OF ARGUMENT I GOT THE ORDER MADE
FOR A VERY CONSIDERABLE QUANTITY OF MATERIAL AND ON THES LINE OF.
ARGUMENT I FINALLY SUCCEEDED IN GETTING AN ORDER FOR SIX LARGE
DYNAMOS, SO MUCH FOR THE ORDER. 1 THEN CALLED THE ATTENTION OF
; MR.BOUVERIE TO OUR FORMER EXPERIENCE AND TO THE GENERAL FACT THAT
YOU WORK ALL YOUR ESTABLISHMENTS ON SUCH A CLOSE MARGIN THAT YOU
COULD NOT TAKE AN ORDER OF THIS KIND IN HAND WITHOUT ADVANCED PAY-
“MENT ON ACCOUNT THEREOF, MR. BOUVERIE PROMPTLY. PROPOSED AND
SIR JOHN LUBBOCK SECONDED THAT A CONSIDERABLE SUMBE PAID YoU IN.
|
iat i ai asia
Seen
Ps
ADVANCE. IT IS ALL THEREFORE ARRANGED AND WAS ARRANGED BEFORE
THE RECEIPT OF YOUR TELEGRAM THAT WHATEVER MONEY YOU REQUIRE SHALL
BE PAID TO YOU THROUGH DREXEL MORGAN & CO., ON ACCOUNT. OF COURSE
I QUITE UNDERSTAND YOUR ANXIETY AND I QUITE. UNDERSTAND THE OBJECT
OF YOUR CONTINUAL NAGGING IK THAT YOU, WISH TO ASSIST ME IR CARRY«
“1% YOUR POINTS, BUT 1 THINK YOU PUSHED IT A LITTLE FURTHER THAN
WAS NECESSARY IN YOUR LAST CABLE. HOWEVER, IT IS ALL NOW ADJUST-
~ED. THERE REMAINS NOTHING TO BE DONE AS BETWEEN YOU, DREXRL
MORGAN & CO., AND THE COMPANY, BUT FOR YOU TO FILL ORDERS IN HAND
AND GET YOUR MONEY THEREFOR. THE LAST PAYMENT OF £1666 ON ACC-
-OUNT OF DREXEL MORGAN & CO."'S DISBURSEMENTS UNDER THE CONTRACT
HAS BEEN MADE CONSEQUENTLY THE ‘CONTRACT IS NOW FULFILLED IN EVERY
DETAIL. .THE MONEYS PAID BY DREXEL MORGAN & CO., SINCE THE CLOSING
OF THE CONTRACT WILL BE RETURNED TO THEM JUST AS FAST AS THE AC-
COUNTS ARE RECEIVED. PIERREPOINT MORGAN HAS DONE ME THE HONOUR
OF CALLING AT THE VIADUCT TO SEE ME AN FURTHER HONOUR OF EX-=-
“PRESSING HIMSELF AS VERY WELL cucaseT I aus. HE HAS SEEN @ #&
ENGLAND AND IN FACT OF ALL THAT HAS BEEN DONE. BATCHELOR HAS
BEEN TO SEE ME AND IS DELIGHTED WITH EVERYTHING, ESPECIALLY WITH
MY ENGLISH COMPANY, ITS MEN AND ITS LINES. THERE IS ONE THING
CERTAIN YOU WILL GET MORE MONEY OUT OF ENGLAND ALONE THAN YOU WILL
GET OUT OF &LL THE REMAINDER OF THIS HEMISPHERE. 1 DO NOT LIKE
THE CONTRACTS THE FRENCH PEOPLE ARE MAKING - THEY APPEAR TO NE TO
BE DRAWN WITH ONE IDEA, AND THAT 1S, ENDLESS COMPETITION FOR THE
PURPOSE OF ULTIMATELY EUCHREING SOMEBODY. ON THE WHOLE THEREFORE
I CAN CONSIDER THAT THE PROSPECT IN ENGLAND 1S BRIHGT, AS COMPARED |
WITH ELSEHWRE.
COLONEL GOURGAUD HAS PROVED HIS INEFFICIENCY SINCE HE
HAS BEEN WHOLLY UNABLE THUS FAR TO NEGOTIATE EVEN THE TWO COLONIES
INDIA & AUSTRALIA. 1 AM DOING WHAT I CAN TO URGE UPON HIM THE
IMPORTANCE OF ACCOMPLISHING SOMETHING IN THIS RESPECT BUT MAKE ABUT
LITTLE HEADWAY. HE TELLS ME THAT HE IS ONLY AWAITING THE
PREPARATION OF THE PAPERS BY MR.WATERHOUSE, Y HAVE ASKED MR.
WATERHOUSE TO LET HIM HAVE THEM AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AS I HAVE
GIVEN GOURGAUD TO UNDERSTAND THAT AS SOON AS THE PAPERS ARE IN HIS
HANDS I SHALL EXPECT SOME DENONSTRATION OF THE PROGRESS TO BE MADB
MEANTIME THERE 1S NOTHING MORE TO BE SAID IN REGARD TO THESE COLO-
RNTES.
CRYSTAL PALACE EXHIBITION CLOSES ON THE 3RD. JUNE.
' HAVE HAD THE JURY IN TOW AND 1 AM SATISFIED THAT THE DIFFRRENCE
OF RECOGNITION AS BETWEEN YOUR WORK AND THAT OF OTHERS WILL BE HORE
MARKED THAN IT WAS IN PARYS. THE VIADUCT CONTINUES TO RUN
SATISFACTORILY, BUT WE ARE IN TROUBLE WITH NO.g. MACHINES {fT 18
See ae
4
| > Aree
CROSSED WITH THE BASE. A TEST MADE BY MORON & FRANCIS DEVELOP-
~ED THE FACT THAT ONE OF THE BARS OF THE ARMATURE IS CROSSED WITH
THE IRON DISscs. I IMMEDIATELY TELEGRAPHED TO PARIS ron oni Noam
TO COME BY THE FIRST TRAIN, BUT THE DAMNED FOOL TELEGRAPHED BACK
THAT BATCHELOR WAS. AWAY. Y REPLIED THAT I KNEW THAT, AND WAS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ORDER I GAVE HIM AND ASKED HIM TO COME AT.
ONCE. 1 EXPECT HIM TO BE HERE TONIGHT. I THEN PROPOSED TO UN-
WIND THE ARMATURE, REMOVE THE BAR, REINSULATE It, PUT IT BACK AND
REWIND THE ARMATURE. THIS IS THE FIRST REAL TROUBLE WE HAVE HAD
AND I Ase IN HOPES WE SHALL BE ABLE TO TIDE OVER THE TINE NECESSARY
FOR REMEDYING IT WITHOUT A BREAKDOWN OF THE OTHER MACHINES} FOR
IN CASE ANYTHING SHOULD HAPPEN TO IT WHILE WE ARE REPAIRING THIS
ONE THE LIGHT ON THE VIADUCT WILL DISAPPEAR AND THEN YOU WILL HEAR
SUCH A HOWL AS NEVER WENT UP FROM BABYLON BEFORE. Y QUITE REA-
“LIZE WHAT THIS WOULD MEAN TO UE. ALL THE GOOD WORK THAT 1 HAVE
DONE AND ALL THE GREDIT I HAVE RECEIVED THEREFOR, WOULD Go AS 8O
MUCH CHAFF BEFORE A STRONG WIND. HOWEVER, 1T IS ALL IN A LIFE
TIME AND 1! AM TAKING THE CHANCES. NO DOUBT IY COULD RUN THIS MA~
-CHINE WITH ONE SIDE CROSSED FOR A LONG TIME BUT I PREFER NOT TO
DO THAT SORT OP THING. You MUST IN FUTURE, AS NO DOUBT YOU ARE
FULLY AWARE, USE EVEN GREATER CAUTION IN THE MATTER OF INSULATION
THAN YOU HAVE HERETOFORE. A SLIGHT THING OF THIS KIND WITH A
MACHINE SO FAR@AY IS LIKELY TO RESULT IN SERIOUS DAMAGE TO YOUR
INTERESTS. THE MACHINE COSTS TOO KUCH MONEY TO BE RUNNING CON~
“~STANTLY SO NEAR THE VERGE OF DESTRUCTION. THE INSULATION IN THE
RODS WHICH LEAD FROM THE BRUSHES 18 VERY BAD ~ IT HAS TOTALLY
GIVEN OUT OF NO.3. MACHINE AND WE SHALL HAVE TO PUT IN A BETTER
ARRANGEMENT, IN ALL OTHER RESPECTS WE ARE RUNNING ALONG NICELY.
I NOTE WHAT YOU SAY ABOUT. THE TIT HAVING BROKEN OFF OF NO.f. BY
VIRTUE OF THE SUDDEN CHANGE OF LOAD, BUT 1! THINK YOU ARE WRONG.
WE HAD NOT BONE ANYTHING OF THAT SORT FOR A ‘LONG TIME PAST.
Tt THINK IT 13S A GRADUAL. BREAK: - THE RESULT OF VIBRATION; HOWEVER,
THAT IS A TRIFLING MATTER AND WAS. SOON .REMEDIED. YOUR TELEGRAM =
OF TO-DAY SAYS THAT THE NEW MACHINES WILL RE FAR SUPERIOR TO THE
OLD, COMES JUST AT THE RIGHT TIME BUT I CAN USE IT AS A SORT OF
SALVE TO HEAL THE INJURIES WHICH OUR PEOPLE WILL HAVE RECEIVED BY
THE ANMOUNCEMENT, OF THE TROUBLE WITH NO.3.
THIS TELEPHONE TRIAL 18 INTERFERING SOMEWHAT WITH OUR
PROGRESS IN THE MATTER OF TESTING: FOR cosT, EFFICIENCY, AND SO ON,
SINCE DR.HOPKINSON & MYSELF ARE BOTH LOCKED UP BY IT EVERY DAY.
HOWEVER, WE HOPE IT WILL BE OVER THE END OF THIS SEEK; Tt HAVE
BEEN ON THE WITNESS~STAND AND HAVE SUCCEEDED IN MAKING AN IMPRES~
=SION ALTHOUGH I CAME ON AS THE LAST WITNESS. I SEND you A Copy
OF THE TIMES SO THAT YOU MAY SEE FOR YOURSELF WHAT IT SAYS. tT AN
Bask
4.
6
SATISFIED WE ARE GOING TO WIN IN .THISFIGHT ALTHOUGH IT 1S A VERY
MUCH BETTER’ FOUGHT BATTLE THAN THAT AT EDINBURGH. ALDRED, HUS~
“BANDS & CREW ARE THE REAL BACKERS ALTHOUGH THEY ARE NOT THE PEO-
“PLE AGAINST WHOM THE ACTION 18 BROUGHT. Tt WANT TO WIN THIS BE~
CAUSE OF ITS BEARING ON THE ELECTRIC LIGHT PATENTS. 1 FIND A
VERY STRIKING ANALOGY BETWEEN THE LAMP PATENT AND THE PATENT # FoR
THIS CARBON BUTTON. I WILL POINT THEN OUT TO YOU WHEN I SEE YOU.
BUT BECAUSE OF THIS ANALOGY I AH ABLE AS THE TRIAL GOES ALONG TO
MAKE INNUMERABLE. POINTS WITH, WEBSTER AND OUR EXPERTS AND THUS EDU-
“CATE THEM TO A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE VITAL FEATURES OF THE
LAMP PATENT. MY WORK IN THIS RESPECT IS SAID BY WATERHOUSE AND
OTHERS TO BE SIMPLY WITHOUT PRICE. WE HAVE HAD ANOTHER CONFER~
“ENCE OVER THE LAMP PATENT AT WHICH SIR FREDK. BRAMWELL, WRe WEB-
“STER, DReHOPKINSON, SHELFORD BIDWELL, THEODORE WATERHOUSE AND MY~
SELF WERE PRESENT. IT 1S ONLY ONE OF MANY THAT HAVE BEEN HELD
LATELY AND IT HAD THE SAME RESULT AS OUR PREVIOUS ONES. THE
GENERAL VERDICT NOW 1S AS FOLLOWS;= THE PATENT IS NOT WITHOUT ITS
WEAKNESSES - IT 1S NOT A PATENT OF WHICH YOU CAN SAY - ''ON IT WE
ARE SURE TO WIN'' =~ IT IS NOT A PATENT WHICH YOU SHAKE IN THE FACE
OF INFRINGERS, AND CAUSE THEM TO QUAIL AND TRENBLE < BUT NEVERTHE-
LESS If 1S A PATENT WHICH CAN BE DEFENDED, AND WHICH OUGHT TO BE
DEFENDED. IT IS -A PATENT WHICH CANNOT BE AHENDED. THERE 3S NO
WAY BY WHICH IT CAN BE IMPROVED BY PROCESS OF DISCLAIMER. THERE
'S IN FACT NOTHING IN IT WHICH IF DISTRAINED WOULD RENDER THE RE~
~MAINDER OF THE PATENT STRONGER. THIS FACT 1S AN IMPORTANT ONE
SINCE THERE IS AN ENORMOUS DIFFERENCE OF VALUE ATTACHED TO A PAT=
“ENT BY THE COURTS WHICH COMES TO THEM IN ITS ORIGINAL FORM RATHER
THAN IN A DRESS ALL TATTERED AND TORNe THIS BEING THE GENERAL
VERDICT AND IT HAVING BEEN REACHED NOW SEVERAL TIMES IN SUCCESSION
IT WAS FINALLY PRESENTED TO THE BOARD AT THEIR LAST MERTING AND A,
MR.WATERHOUSE WAS INSTRUCTED TO PUSH THE PRELIMINARIES FORYARD WiIgt
THE UTMOST DISPATCH, AND PREPARE FOR BATTLE ALL ALONG THR LINk.
YOU MUST THEREFORE LOOK FOR SOME INTERESTING PROCEEDINGS BEFORE
LONG AND ONE OF THE GREATEST CONTESTS THAT EVER WAS FOUGHT OVER
AN ELECTRICAL INVENTION. THE BRUSH CO., StgENS, SWANK, LANE~Fox
MAXIM, AND IN FACT THE WHOLE ARRAY WILL BE UNITED AGAINST. US. 17
1S A MONEY. POWER THAT WILL BE ABLE TO PROLONG THE CONTEST ALMOST
INDEFINITELY; BUT ON THE OTHER HAND YOU HAV THE SUPPORT OP THE
PUBLIC, THEY BELIEVE THAT THE THING BELONGS TO YoU. you HAVE
PROVEN THAT IN ITS PRACTICAL DEVELOPMENT YOU ARE A LONG WAY AHEAD
OF ALL OF THEM. YOU WILL HAVE THE SUPPORT OF THE BEST SCYENTIFIC
AND LEGAL TALENT IN ENGLAND, ‘OU WILL HAVE THE MORAL AND FINANCIAL
a
oy
SUPPORT OF SOME OF THE BEST KNOWN AND WORT HIGHLY nespectitggs
NANES IN ENGLISH FINAMETAL CIRCLES} AND FURTHER THAN THAT YOUR
PATENT WILL BE FOUGHT THE BITTER END AT ANY Cost
THEY HAVE VOTED THAT £30,000 BE Si AS! E FOR £ PURPOSE AS A
STARTER AND ARE FULLY PREPARED TO - ‘CASE THE HOUSE or
LORDS IF NECESSARY. MEANTIME THEY SUPPLEMENT THIS POWERFUL ASSER-
“TION OF THEIR RIGHTS BY HOLDING OUT THE OLIVE BRANCH OF PEACE AND
IT 1S NOT AT ALL IMPROBABLE THATTHE MOST DANGEROUS OF ALL OUR
ANTAGONISTS (SWANK) WILL BE THE #TRET.ONE TO SURRENDER AND RECOO=
“NIZE OUR CLAIMS. WHATEVER MAY BE DONE HOWEVER, IN THIS DIRECTION
IT IS DISTINCTLY AGREED ALL ROUND, CAN ONLY BE DONE BY THE ABSOLUTE
RECOGNITION OF OUR PATERTS, THE PRESENT PROPOSITION Id THAT A
ROYALTY BE PAID US MM WE GRANTING A LICENSE TO MANUFACTURE UNDER
OUR PATENT. IT 18 TOO EARLY, HOWEVER, IN THIS STAGE OF THE PRO-
-CEEDINGS, TO VENTURE ANY OPIMION AS To WHAT 2! DONE. ,
PARLIAMENTARY BILL, We ARE ALL BEFORE PARLIAMENT WITH BEVERAL
BILLS, ASKING FOR PRIVILEGES FOR TAKING UP STREETS = THERE ARE SIX
OF us 4B wgellibe IN ALL, AND tHE GOVERNMENT 18 BEFORE PARLIAMENT
WITH A GENERAL BILL ASKING THAT PRIVILEGES BE ACCORDED. WE HAVE
DETERMINED TO UNITE IN SUPPORT OF THE GOVERNMENT BILL AND WITHDRAW
OUR ‘SEVERAL PRIVATE BILLS, WE HAVE DONE THIS BECAUSE WE HAVE
“LEARNED THAT THE ENTIRE GAS INTEREST 1S CONSOLIDATED TO TIGHT US.
A CONFERENCE AT WESTMINSTER LAST SATURDAY MORNING WAS CALLED FOR
THE PURPOSE OF SELECTING SOMEONE TO DRAFT OUR CASE AND PRESENT TO
PARLIAMENT A STATEMENT OF THE PREGENT STAGE OF THE: ART AS CONTRAST
“ED WITH THE STATUS IM I1879(WHEN PARLIAMENT LAST HAD THE MATTER
BEFORE THEM.}4ND THEN TO FOLLOW UP THIS STATEMENT BY VERBAL EVI-
- “DENCE BEFORE THE PARLIAMENTARY COMNITTRE IN SUPPORT THEREGF.
AFTER SONE LITTLE DISCUSBION THEY UNANIMOUSLY AGREED THAT 1 WAS ;
THE MAN FOR THE WORK - WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THIS? 3N ALL ENGLAND
THESE SIX COMPANIES AGREED THAT THERE ITS NO MAN SO CAPABLE OF PRES:
TENTING AND SUPPORTING THEIR CAUSE AS THE"YOUNG AMERICAy,’* WHO
AT PRESENT REPRESENTS YOU, SIEMENS HAQONE OBJECTION TO NE AND _
THAT WAS THE FEAR THAT I WOULD BE TOO PARTISAN. SEVERAL DISSENT~
“ING VOICES WERE RAISED, SO MY INFORMANT TELLS ME —~ FOR 1 WAS NOT
THERE, BUT IT WAS FINALLY ACCEPTED THAT I WAS QUITE CAPABLE “OF
DEALING WITH THE QUESTION APART FROM EDISON. 1° THEREFORE |
YESTERDAY, UPON RECEIVING A NOTICE OF NY SELECTION, DICTATED MY "|
BagUyNARy STATEMENT AND SUPPLEMENTED 17 WITH THE- ASSURANCE, ay =
COME BEFORE A COMMITTEEE IN SUPPORT OF EVERY ASSERTION CONTAINED |
THEREIN, ' HAVE OF COURSE, AS PAR AS POSSIBLE. AVOIDED. ANY DIRECT
ue
REFERENCE TO YOUR OWN WORK, BUT I HAVE EXPLAINED TO MY FER FRIENDS
TO-DAY THAT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO MAKE A STATEMENT OF THE PRESENT
STATE OF THE ART WITHOUT ASSERTING THAT CERTAIN THIHGS ARE DONE
WHICH YOU, AND YOU ALONE ACCOMPLISH. OF COURSE THIS WILL COME
OUT MORE CLEARLY ON TESTIMONY. TI UNDERSTAND THAT GIVING TESTIMONY
OF THIS CHARACTER BEFORE A PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE, IS VERY LIKE
GIVING TESTIMONY IN COURT. THE GAS COMPANIES WILL BE REPRESENTED
BY ABLE COUNSEL FOR THE PURPOSE OF CHALLENGING EVERY STATEMENT
THAT IS MADE AND TO BREAK IT DOWN FF POSSIBLE. UY ABILITY TO
HOLD MY OWN UNDER CROSS-EXAMINATION, AS EVIDENCED BY NY TESTIMONY
IN THE TELEPHONE CASE BUT A DAY OR TWO PREVIOUS, IS PROBABLY ONE
OF THE CHIEF REASONS WHY 1! WAS SELECTED FOR THE WORK. AT ALL
EVENTS I AM NOT MUCH CONCERNED ABOUT THE MATTER; IN POINT OF FACT
Y AM RATHER EAGER FOR THE FRAY. THIS 1S MY ONE WORK WHICH 1 FEEL
IT INCUMBENT ON ME TO DO YET, BEFORE LEAVING ENGLAND, AND RECOG-
~NIZING ITS IMPORTANCE, Y HAVE CONSENTED TO REMAIN IN THIS COUNTRY
A MONTH LONGER FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACCOMPLISHING IT.
‘ YOUR CONSENT TO MY RETURN ON THE DAY FIXED IN MY PREVIOUS
COMMUNICATION, YOU WILL OBSERVE HAS COST YOU NOTHING SINCE f DO N@
PROPOSE TO AVAIL MYSELF OF 1T3 BUT NEVERTHELESS I AM JUST AS MUCH
OBLIGED. YOUR REMARK ABOUT. YOUR NOT COMING TO ENGLAND; BE CAUSE,
FORSOOTH, I AM SO ANXIOUS TO LEAVE ~ 1S A LITTLE STRAINED, Iv
DON'T FOLLOW, BECAUSE I FIND LIFE IN ENGLAND VERY UNSATISFACTORY,
THAT A MERE VISIT TO THAT COUNTRY WOULD BE UNPLEASANT. ON THE
CONTRARY, I EXPECT TO VISIT ENGLAND FREQUENTLY MYSELF AND TO
DERIVE A GOOD DEAL OF PLEASURE IN DOTNG 80,
I HAVE GIVEN ORDERS ALREADY THAT ALL THE EXHIBITS AT
CRYSTAL PALACE, NOT STRICTLY BELONGING TO THE ELECTRIC LIGHT,
SHALL BE PACKED AND SHIPPED DIRECTLY TO yeu, SO SOON AS THE EXHIBE
=TION CLOSES.:
1 HAVE TO THANK YOU FOR YOUR TELEGRAM AUTHORIZING GOUREA)
TO PAY ME 5 PER CENT OF THE ORIENTAL. IT DID NOT RET ME AS MUCH
AS 1 EXPECTED (As USUAL) FOR THE REASON THAT GOUREAUD EXACTED OF
ME THAT I SHOULD PAY 5 PER CENT OF THE £4,000 You HE SUBSCRIB-
-ED TO THE TELEPHONE CO., AND § PER CENT OF THE £ YOU AND HE
SUBSCRIBED, TO THE AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT. THIS TOOK £250, OUT OF.
THE £450 THAT 1 SUPPOSED 1 WOULD RECEIVE; THUS I RECEIVED £200.
(#1, 000) “BATCHELOR WAS OVER HERE A FEW DAYS SINCE AND RECEIVED
HIS SHARE, WHICH WAS TO HIM A CONSIDERABLE WINDFALL, AND WENT AWAY
QUITE HAPPY. HE RECEIVED FROM THE SALE OF HIS UNITEDS AND FROM
THIS ORIENTAL TOGETHER, £1600 Atiiuipihg<@DD-Pmimes IN. CASH. THERE :
1S A MATTER HOWEVER, WHICH HE HAS TO. ADJUST WITH YOU, AND WHICH HE
7
LY
ASKED ME TO WRITE TO YoU ABOUT. IT 1S THIS} GOUREAUD HAS
CHARGED YOU WITH YOUR PROPORTION OF THE £4,000 SUBSCRIBED To THE
SUPPLY CO., NOT DEDUCTING BATCHELOR'S PORTION THEREFROM. THE
RESULT IS THAT BATCH. GETS THE ENTIRE AMOUNT DUE TO HIM WHILE you
HAVE PAID TO GOUREAUD, ON. ACCOUNT OF THIS SUPPLY CO., A PERCENTAGE
ON WHAT HE GETS, YOU HAVE THEREFORE TO RECEIVE FROM BATCHELOR
BACK AGAIN, THAT WHICH YOU HAVE PAID WHICH oF COURSE WILL BE 20
PER CENT OF THE AMOUNT THAT YOU ACTUALLY PAID ON ACCOUNT OF HIS
£4,000. 1 WILL NOT GO INTO THE FIGURES, AS 1 UNDERSTAND FROM
GOUREAUD THAT HE HAS SENT YOU A FULL STATEMENT OF THE WHOLE AFLATR>
ROUGHLY, BATCHELOR OWES YOU SOMETIIING IN THE NEIGHBOU OF
£400. 1 WILL LEAVE THE MATTER THEREFORE FOR you TO lll WITH
' HIM. : .
I HAVE GOT HAMMER THE POSITION OF ASSISTANT ENGINHER AT
£450 A YEAR ~ THE SALARY TO DATE FROM THR FORMATION OF THE co.,
1 THINK YOU WILL ADMIT THAT THAT WAS DOTNG PRETTY WELL. HE HAS
A SPLENDID CHANCE FOR ADVANCING HIMSELF, AND I THINK YOU MAY RELY
UPON HIS DOING IT.
THE ARTICLE IN THE '*SUNDAY TIMES*’* oN THE COLLAPSE or
BOHM, FOX & CO., IS VERY SATISFACTORY.
1 AM VERY SORRY TO HEAR YOU HAVE BEEN SICK; IN FACT,
YoU SEEM TO HAVE HAD A SERIOUS PULL OF 17 THIS TIME. PROBABLY IN
THE COURSE OF A FEW YEARS, YOU WILL LEARN TO TAKE BETTER CARE oF
YOURSELF - IF You DON'T, WE SHALL HAVE TO APPOINT A COMMITTEE TO
DO IT... 1 WILL CONSTITUTE MYSELF ONE MEMBER oF THAT CONMITTEE,
ON MY RETURN TO AMERICA. :
. 1 AM NOW COMPELLED TO WRITE A LONG AND RAPID ACCOUNT oF
AFFAIRS HERE. TO MAJOR EROON; BECAUSE FOR SOME REASON OR OTHER,
THE INFORMATION WHICH IS CONVEYEDBY My LETTERS TO YoU DOES Not 3
REACH HIM, AND THEREFORE THE, REFERENCE .TO OUR WORK IN HIS BULLETIN
1S MEAGRE, AND CONSISTS PRINCIPALLY oF QUOTATIONS FROM NEWSPAPERS
RATHER THAN FROM INFORMATION FROM ME DIRECT. I. HOPE THERE 18
NOTHING AMISS WITH THE MAJOR, .
VERY TRULY YOURS >
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|
74, Cole
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London, E.C., Wi ease bode t 88D
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Dr ele pleay
Prot or YO Aner Urele
[ENCLOSURE]
EDISON
| ELECTRIC LIGHT
METER.
FOR PRIVATR OIROULATION ONLY.)
. : ST aT eae ee ToS FS ER EEG IR PER RE DR Kener le EAR 9 CA cl
Nate 6 A A ane a GE SSS laa ale RAL ad aad ce AS RRS Sa et ON oA sade
[ENCLOSURE]
--
PREFACE.
It is not my intention, in connection with these notes, to
enumerate and explain the various apparatus that Mr. Edison
has for the registration of an Bleatrio Current, but to simply
lay down such precepts ‘as-may nid the incipiont scholar,
whose duty it is to manipulate and manage the meter.
This being my sole object, an explanation of only one
apparatus, which is now used by the Edison Electric Light
Companies, is given.
FRANCIS JEHL.
PO Oe ee
ea al ae
[ENCLOSURE]
a - THE EDISON METER.
The principle upon which this Meter is founded is known
s igs ios as Electro-Metallurgy, that is, the disruption or tearing away
=. of a nietal by Electricity.
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES.
If an Electric Current, no matter how generated, whether
by a dynamo machine, or voltaic element, be ,made to pass
by means of platinum electrodes through some acidulated
: water, electrolysis takes place, that is, the current has the
ue : ) ae power of loosening and separating. certain chemical com-
os pounds—in other words it analyses, decomposes, and
1 es separates the constituents of the compound through which it
. . -has passed. Any substance which is susceptible to decom-
sf position by un Electric Current is termed an “Electrolyte.”
By the term Electrodes is always understood the two
i extremities or poles which lead from a source of Electricity.
of Electrodes are divided into Anodes and Cathodes. or
ae The positive Electrode is‘ called the Anode, and the
4 negative the Cathode. : ;
The products of decomposition, or the substances which
‘gather at each, pole during electrolysis, are termed “ions,”
That which gathers ot the anode is called Anion, and that
. 4 which gathers at thé cathode is called Cation. ;
ua paeee ‘ : eee Tho amount of ourrent required for decomposition varies
: greatly with different electrolytes. , a
acm. Now in the above mentioned’ case, where the current
ie: ; passes through -acidulated water, oxygen gas is liberated at -
the anode, and hydrogen at the cathode. - . - oo
4
If now into.this liquid which contains the acid somo
oryatals of sulphate of copper (CuSo,) be thrown electrolytic
action will still continue, but in a different manner, oxygen
will be evolved, and copper will be deposited on one of the
platinum cleotrodes, while the hydrogen takes the place of
the copper in the solution. It may be ropresented chemi-
cally by H,O + CuSO, before the current has passed, and
0 + Cu + H, SO, after the current has passed, eo.
If in the above experiment, o copper'electrode be substi-
tuted for the positive, it will be found that no gas will be
liberated, the hydrogen, as before, will take the place of the
‘copper in the solution—the oxygen, instead of escaping at .
the anode, will combine with the sopper of the electrode and
the sulphuric acid, to form sulphate of copper.
The chemical forces, called into action by the current, aro
80 beautifully balanced, that in our: last experiment the
quantity of copper, supplied by tho positive electrode, exactly
equals the quantity withdrawn from our solution and
deposited upon the negative electrode, .
LAWS OF ELECTROLYSIS, ,
The following were domonstrated and discovered by
Faraday. :
Electrolysis cannot take place unless the eleotrolyte is a,
conductor, o ;
The energy of the electrolytic action of the ourrent is the
same in all paits,
’ The same quantity of electricity—that is, the same electric
current—decomposes chemically equivalent quantities of all
the bodies which it traverses; from which it follows that the
weights of the elements separated into theso electrolytes are
to each other as their chemical equivalents, For instance,
in the decomposition of water it will be found that for every
18 parts of water decomposed two parts will be hydrogen
and 16 oxygen; in order to form water from'its two com- .
Ponent gases we must take them in the above ratio,
Tt also follows from the preceding law that the quantity of
the substance which is decomposed is proportional to the
total quantity of electricity which passed through it, and is
[ENCLOSURE]
»
v
independent of the time during which the electricity passed;
the quantity corresponding to the passage of one unit is
called the electro-chemical equivalent of the substance,
Thus, when one unit of electricity passes through a solution
of sulphate of zinc, having platinum electrodes, one électro-
chernical equivalent of zinc ‘appears at the cathode, and
one electro-chemical equivalent of oxygen at the anode, «
while one electro-chemical equivalent of sulphate of zinc has
disappeared. If, in the above experiment, zinc clectrodes
were used, the action would be as follows :— :
For‘one unit of electricity, one electro-chemical equiva. -
lent of zinc would appear. at the cathode, one electro-
’ chemical equivalent of oxygen at the anode, there uniting
with the zinc and sulphuric to form another electro-chemical.
equivalent of sulphate of zinc, and taking the place of the
‘one just decomposed. This action continues, and keeps on
depositing zinc on the cathode, and teking zinc off at the
anode, ; }
Upon the preceding Jaw has Mr. Edison based hig meter,
and no matterhow much current passes through it, for every
electrical unit or fraction (which unit is called a “ Weber,”
there will be a corresponding number of unita or fraction of :
a, unit of the metal deposited.
The‘electric current’ is always associated with a flow of
the components of the electrolyte ir opposite directions,
This is called “ Electrolytic Conduction.”
POLARISATION,
If, in o circuit consisting of an electrolytic cell containing
acidulated water, having platinum plates for electrodes, we
insert a single voltaic clement together with a galvanometer
to measure the current, we find that the strength of the
current rapidly diminishes on olosing the circuit, -
Neither oxygen nor hydrogen appear in a gaseous form.at
. the electrodes, but the electrodes have acquired new pro- |
perties, showing that a chemical action has taken place at -
the surface of the plates. If now the battery be dis¢on-
nected, and the galvanometer alone, with the electrolytic cell,
,
6
remains in the circuit, it will be found on closing it that a
current is traversing, and showing on the galvanometer that
it is in an opposite direction to the original current. This
current rapidly diminishes in strength and soon vanishes.
It can also be seen that this current is not as strong as the
primitive one. This acquirement of tho electrodes is termed
Polarisation.
Now, in the construction of an clectric meter, such ele-
ments must be used ag will not, under any circumstances,
polarise, for suppose an electrolytic cell, which was capable
of being polarised was used to ascertain the amount of
current that was passing through the line in which it was
inserted it would, in the first place, have the tendency to
weaken the original current, and, if the instrument was
shunted, as is essential in electric lighting, this counter
current would all the while resist the original current,
causing an erroneous deposit; it depositing less metal than
would be deposited if there were no polarisation. Then,
again, when the current on the line ceases to flow, this
counter current would begin and redeposit some of the metal
which the original current had deposited. ‘Thus we see why
any clements capable of polarisation would not do for an
‘accurate meter. ‘Then uguin, there is another consideration
that comes into play, and that is, that nearly all elements
when immersed in a solution, generate a small current, for:
example: two plates of copper in a solution of sulphate of _
copper, whon connected with a galvanometer, will indicate
the presence of a current, _ Now, in the above case, when
the electrolytic cell was shunted it had, necessarily, a closed
circuit, ‘The circuit being closed this current, as indicated
by the galvanometer in the last experiment, would become
active, and deposit metal while there was no current circu-
lating in the line. This current, although feeble, will in
time deposit a considerable amount of cupper, and cause
aii inaccuracy almost inconceivable, An endless number
of experiments on this point’ were made by mo, under
Mr. Edison’s direction, employing every element known, and
on these grounds I state the above facts. A copper
deposition cell, and some other metals, is suitable for large
[ENCLOSURE]
7
currents, and when one takes the plates out of the solution,
immediately after the current ceases to flow, but when it is
required to register a very small current, such as yqisg of 8 .
weber, and when the deposition cell is always on a closed
circuit, it becomes necessary to use something else than
copper in order to obtain accurate results,
Now, in order to get rid of this difficulty of polarisation,
Mr. Edison found that by using electrodes of pure zinc, amal-
gamated with pure mercury, using great precaution so as to
have no other elements which are capable of exciting a
counter clectromotive force, exist in thé combination, so
that undor these conditions there is almost no polarisation, ,
and great practical accuracy is ensured when an infinitesimal
quantity of current is desired to be measured. The same is
true if the currents be of large dimensions.
I may add that it be advisable in all electrical researches,
whenever if becomes necessary to ascertain the magnitudes
of an unknown current, and especially if it be small, that in-
stead of using the copper deposition to arrive at our answer,
an electrolytic element consisting of pure zincs amalgamated
with pure meroury in a chemically pure solution of sulphate
of zinc be used. The above conclusions have been arrived
at from an exhaustive series of experiments carried on at Mr.
Edison’s laboratory, and which terminated in the adoption of.
zino plates for his meters.
RESISTANCE OF ELECTROLYTES AND METALS,
It is very difficult to measure the electrio resistance of
some electrolytes on account of the polarisation of ‘the elec-
trodes. Now, in order to overcome this difficulty, one must
use, as stated in the preceding article, zinc electrodes. Thoro
are other methods for ascertaining the résistance of solutions,
but it is not necessary for me here to explain such methods.
_ We are dealing with sulphate of zinc solution, which we use
“in our meters, and we have for our electrodes zinc plates. .
All we have to do is to observe the rules given in -these notes -
on the préparation of the zino plates, which ‘includes also the
- solution. . Then by inserting the cell in the proper arm of a
, Wheatstano bridge; we can very easily ascertain what its .
8
ture increases, or when the temperature decreases the resist-
ance increases. Thus we see it has properties similar to
carbon, for .carbon will decrease its resistance when its
temperature is increased and vice versd.
. Just the reverse of those exhibited -by the metals. For take
a piece of copper wire, and find its resistance, it will be found
as the temperature increases, 80 also its resistance: increases,
- exhibiting contrary effects when its temperature decreases,
We, therefore, lay down the following laws, namely :—
That the resistance of electrolytes diminish as the temper-
ature increases,
.The resistance of metals increases as the temperature
increases,
Now it is obvious that, if we ascertain the resistance of a
certain solution at different temperatures, we can ascertain
the-difference of its resistance between such temperatures.
For example, a solution of sulphate of :zinc at 0° C. offers’
. @ resistance of 1°80 ohms, and when at a temperaturo of
50° C. ita resistance is diminished to 34 ohms, Therefore
the difference between those two temperatures i is—
0° ...... 1:80
50... “34
: 1-46
showing a decrease of 1'46 ohms between the limits of 0°
and 50° C. Now, if we remember that this difference is in
contrary: “direction to that of copper, it will be seen
that if. we take’ a certain length of copper which’
changes its resistance between “0° and 50° in the same
manner or proportion as the solution, that by placing the
two in series, thet is in the same cirouit with each other one
would compensate for the other, that while one diminishes _
the other increases, and the circuit in which they ate placed -
maintains o constant: resistance and does not vary with the
temperature. This point, regarding the contrary effects
exhibited by solutions and metals, Mr. Edison has utilised -
_ in his meter, and by its adoption he has a constant re-
resistance is’ Now-here temperature plays an important part. |
It will be found that its resistance decreases as the tempera- ©
' These properties are |
[ENCLOSURE]
sistance in the circuit whore the deposition cells aro placed,
and without which an electrié meter would be of no value
where there is a change of temperature. :
The laws regarding the resistance’ of metals are as
follows :—Resistance in a wire of constant section and
material is directly proportional to the length and inversely .
proportional to the area of the cross section.
The resistance of a solution is proportional to the distance
between the plates and inversely to the surface of the plates. |
It is needless for me to go further on explaining and
demonstrating the theory of the meter, but I advise the
party to whom the trust has beer given’ of managing and
manipulating them to familiarize himself as much as possible,
and acquaint himself with the laws relating to them.
‘POINTS TO BE OBSERVED.
ZINO PLATES.
See that the copper wire terminating from the zinc plates,
and especially at their junction, is well japanned, thereby
creating good insulation.
Use gréat precaution to prevent any exposure of tho
copper terminals to the zino palphate solution. This is of
vital importance.
Always clean the ends of the copper terminals in a diluted
solution of nitric acid. :
This should be executed after the amalgation of the plates.
In amalgamating, care should bo teken to remove any sur-
plus meroury that may adhere to the plates. The process
of amalgamation is as follows :—
1st. Immerse your zinc plates in o diluted solution of
sulphuric acid, and afterwards in a bath of pure mercury,
Drain the. plates then, and rub them -with a piece of clean
cloth, and always ‘with a downward motion, thereby causing
the meroury, which has not yet-amalgamated with the zinc,
to be gathered in one corner,
This excess of mercury is very easily removed byt a little
practice, so that the whole plate presents an even surface,
The plate is then thoroughly dried by means of a clean
f)
10
towel, and then left in a warm place for a short time, so as
to insure its being perfectly dry. After which, when it is
at an air temperature, it is ready for weighing. Always
be sure that the surplus mercury in the screw hole is out. «
This is'done by running one of the hard rubber screws
through it.
SOLUTION FOR THE METER, :
The solution should be made of 90 parts of pure sulphate
-of zinc and 100 parts of pure water. Before putting it into
the meters it should always be tested by the hydromoter
which at 18° Centigrade (64° Fahr.) will give it, if made
according to the above formula, a specific gravity of 1,53.
The hydrometer being a standard at 16° Centigrade (60Fahr.).
If any solution that has been used has by evaporation changed
its specific gravity, it can always be standarized to the
standard solution by means of the hydrometer.
The important point to be observed in making the solu- ’
tion, is, that it be composed. of nothing but pure material;
thatis, what is known in chemistry as being chemically pure.
PUTTING THE ZING PLATES TOGETHER READY FOR USE,
These must always be at @ certain distance from each
‘other, and this affected by means of pieces of hard rubber,
which have been carefully cut to 2 known size.
Great accuracy is required for this task; and, as the piece
of hard rubber is marked by means of a straight line running
at right angles to the proper side, it is not difficult to always
attain the desired results, : :
This mark on the hard rubber must always be at right
angles to the zinc plates, when the zinc plates are screwed
together by means of a hard rubber screw. They must not
be pressed very hard, but just enough tension given to keep
them well together, Tho zinc plates are then immersed in
the bottles containing the sulphate solution which ought -
just to cover the top of the plates. They are then ready .
for use, inserting them so that the current shall act on the
proper plate. : S, ‘
It is often that, in the manipulation of the zinos the copper
terminals become coated with mercury. When this is the
[ENCLOSURE]
ll
onae, the terminal ought to be heated in o spirit lamp until
all the mercury has evaporated. It becomes necessary if
the heat of the lamp hes scorched the japan, to remove it
altogether and re-japan it, :
-* TO ASOERTAIN THE DIRECTION OF THE CURRENT. ,
In setting a meter up at any place, the direction of the
current must always be known, and the simplest method of
ascertaining it is by means of a pieco of bibulous paper
which has been immersed in a solution of potassium ferri-
cyanide (K;Fe6CN). Take this pieco of paper and lay |
it on a piece of tinfoil or any other good conductor, and
connect it by means of a wire to one of the main lines, to
the other line connect another wire which has for its ter-
minal a picce of iron. Now use this iron terminal as though
it were a pencil upon tho paper which has been saturated
with the potassium ferricyanide, and see if you get a mark,
or in other words decomposition. :
Tho positive polo (wire leading from the copper in a
voltaic element) will always give and produce a blue mark,
Another good methed is by using. bibulous paper which
has been soaked in a solution of starch, to which potassium
iodide is added. Now on touching the paper with, the.
electrodes, 2 blue spot is produced at the positive pole.
Now we know that the current at the positive pole always
flows from its source, and returns again by means of the
negative wire. Knowing, therefore, the direction of the
aurrent, it is very easy to place the meter and connect it
with the proper wires, so that the plate that has been
weighed at the station shall receive the deposition.
MANIPULATION OF ZINCS PREVIOUS TO
ESTIMATION OF CURRENT.
When the zines are taken out of a meter through which
the current has flowed they should first be washed in a
gentle stream of water, care should be taken that the flow
of the water be not heavy and with force, or elas some of
the deposition might be carried off. After this is done they
should be unscrewed, and separated from each other and
12
each again being washed, the final washing should bo with
distilled water. i
Then the plates are to be laid gontly upon o clean towel,
or any other kind of clean cloth, and covering them with
the same, gently press upon them, so as to let the towel
absorb as much water and moisture as possible, when this
ia done, lay them aside in some warm place (about
70° or 80° F".) so as to be sure that they retain no moisture.
Then when they are at the same temperature as the room in
which tho balance is, they are ready for weighing.
_ In the manipulation of the zines tho greatest care should
be taken after they have been weighed that they are not
rubbed in any manner nor handled much with tho hand, in
fact do not touch the amalgamated surface as the mero
touching it with a greasy hand will tarnish it thereby
-producing resistance. : ;
‘When the solution that has been used in o meter returns
to the station, it should be put in o separate jar until tested
with the hydrometer and adjusted if wrong to the
originel sp. gr. The used solution must first be filtered
before any standardizing is done. ,
Jt is necessary that pure mercury should be used in the
amalgamation of the zinc plates. Now ordinary mercury
of commerce contains a great many impurities, both
mechanical and otherwise. To free the meroury from
mechanical impurities such as floating dust and dirt, put
‘itinto a bag of chamois leather and squeeze it through, or
use o paper filter with a small pin hole at the bottom, the
* mercury coming through this hole, will leave tho dust, &.,
behind. ‘To free it from foreign elements, such as lead,
copper, &e., put the meroury into a flask containing one
part of water and one part of nitric acid, shaking it
well, and leaving it u reasonable time to dissolve the —
foreign matter. After which wash it well with water, it
being then ready for use.
WEIGHING.
In using the balance, care should be taken that it be
always adjusted, as some of tho meroury of the zincs might
[ENCLOSURE]
13
adhero to the paper on the scale plan, thereby causing an .
error. Ono should never handle or touch any part of the
balance except when adjusting, as the heat of the hand will
causean error, The balance should always be protected from
any air drafts, and the slides or windows always down when
any weighing is done. The weights should always be °
handled by means of the tweezers. The balance should rest
on a firm and solid table, so as to be free from vibrations,
and must always be adjusted so as to be level.
Be careful so as not to have any light in close proximity
to one end of the balance, such os a gas burner or an oil
lamp, as the heat from tho latter spreads unevenly upon the
balance, thereby producing uneven expansion of the arm
and causing considerable error.”
METHOD OF CALCULATION.
Whenever a meter is set up so as to register the current
at any place the weight of the plates are always recorded,
so that when it comes back and is weighed again the gain
is found, and from which gain the amount of current is
easily computed that has passed through the meter.
The formula to ascertain the amount of current that has
passed through a meter is:—
Amount of goin fo milligrammos.
1-886
1:336 is our constant for one Weber per hour in our small
meters (25 lights). : :
It may be well to illustrate the above tule by means of
an example. ; . ;
Suppose one set of zizics, before sent out, weight as
follows :— ;
__ Onrrent of Webors
= ‘acting ono hour,
Quartor yoarly,
Monthly Zino,
92,000 Milligrammoes,
92,800 Milligrammos,
Now after being in a housa for about one month, having -
about 20 lights and using them about four hours a day, we
find when the zincs are taken back to the station and
weighed they have the following weight :— ;
Monthly zinc. Quartor yearly. *
95,817 milligrs. 08,229'2 milligrs,
Se ray
:
{
{
!
SPST
. 14
Now taking their original weight, and subtracting it
from the latter, we find the gain—
Monthly zinc, Quartor yearly,
95,817 93,0999
02,800 92,600
2,017 629-3
Now we first see if dur quarter yearly meter corresponds
in proportion to our monthly one it must have about one-
fourth the deposit. Therefore, dividing the gain of the
monthly by the gain of the quarter yearly, we get our
answer 25;¢4 = 4 which shows that it is allright,
It must be remembered that the quarter yearly is not
taken out every month, when the first one is, but, as its
name indicates, cvery quarter of a year or threo months,
Well, we have found that the gain on the monthly meter
was 2,517° milligrammes, and this divided by 1:336 gives
us the webers that passed through that meter in one hour.
That is, taking all the current that passed through .the
moter in that month, and concentrating it down to one
hour, we have £44, = 1,883. Webers, ,
If the Company were charging A* per Weber, per hour,
the above would amount to 1,883°0 x A*
A WEnsr is equivalent to 20°48 standard candles burning
for one hour, ;
The above. consumer has, therefore, had 1,883 20°48
=, 38564. candles, ;
In order to arrive at about how.many lamps were burn-
ing when the above amount of current was consumed,
namely, 1,883, Webers, taking, as wo havo taken, 4 hours
a day, for $0 days, making in oll 120 hours, we divide
1883, by 120—thus giving the Webers consumed in ‘one
how, which will be 3388 = 15-7 Webors,
Now, as each lamp, under the conditions we have named
before, consumes }} of a Webor, wo have 20 x 34= 422
=15'7 Webers.
Thus we see in both cases the facts corroborate with
each other, :
It must be remembered it makes no difference whether a
Weber of current flows for 10 hours, or two Webers for
[ENCLOSURE]
Sa aa
15
5 houra, or five Webers for 2 hours, the deposition of metal
will in each chse be the same.
The average light estimated in standard candles of what
Gas Companies call a 5-foot burner, does not give more
light than about 12 candles,
It becomes necessary in order to obtain an equivalent
amount of light, equal in intensity to an Edison lamp,
giving 16 candles, to employ a 7-foot gas burner.
From the above facts it is obvious that 44. Webers = 16
candles, or in other words, 44 Webers is equal to a 7-foot
gas burner. Thus, in order to ascertain the equivalent of
how many feet of gas we have consumed in our Electric
Meter, we must divide our total number of Webers by H,
the equivalent of a 7-foot burner. Thus, in the above
example our Webers amounted to 1,883, and this divided
by i= “EE 2,396, bumers, burning 7 feet of gas per
hour.
The constant for a 50-light meter is 1.877, which must
be used instead of 1.336 when computing the current that
has passed through such a meter.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE METER.
The Meter is divided into two compartments. The first,
or the one on the left side, is termed the monthly cell.
This is taken out ‘every month by some employce of tho
Company, and auother cell is substituted for it. The one
taken out is returned to the Station, whero the plate that
has received the deposition is weighed, ‘The cell on the
right hand of the meter is termed the quarter yearly cell,
and is a check cell, The party that has access to the
monthly cell has not to the quarter yearly cell.. ‘This quarter
yearly cell is taken out every three months and the deposit
weighed. Its deposit must bear a certain proportion to the
sum of the monthly. moter deposit for those three months,
If its deposit does not agree in proportion to the monthly
cell, there is something wrong, or somebody has tampered .
’
Thus we sce the object of this auxiliary cell, In
the diagram A is the monthly cell, and <A’ is the quarter
yearly cell, B'and Bis the compensating resistance, the
object of which was explained on page 8. In the small
meters (25-light ones), the compensating resistance is 7-5
ohme at zero, and all measurement of resistance should be
made at zero, or reduced to it, In the large. meters
(60-light ones) the compensating resistance amounts to 7°
ohms at zero;
Cand C' is the respective shunts from which the cells A
and A' receive their current, The shunt C has o rosistance
of ‘01 of an ohm, while the shunts C' has a resistance just
one-fourth of that ‘0025 of an ohm. We see thus why one
cell receives four.times as much curtent as the other, one
shunt being four times es large. ‘
D isa Thermo arrangement which Mr, Edison has devised
in order to prevent the freezing of the sulphate of zinc solu-
tion in the winter. It consists of a strip of brass and
steel rivetted well together, Now one of these two atrips
’
17
expands more than the other, it therefore bows in one direc-
tion when heated, and as the other strip contracts more than
the former when there is a decrease in temperature the com-
bination bows in the opposite direction. It is, therefore, 80
adjusted, that where the temperature of the: atmosphere is
about 42° Fit bows and makes contact at the point I’, which
completes the circuit through the lamp E. The lamp heats
the meter, and the heat takes effect on the thermo strip
which then breaks the circuit again, until the heat is
dissipated 1, 1', 2 and 2' is the place where the main lines
enter and return. G is tho partition which divides the two
cella from each other.
.The shunts used in the meters have a resistance of -01 of
an ohms at about 85° I"., and simply consist of a band of
German silver. It becomes necessary to adjust each one
with a Standard resistance, as one cannot rely upon the
length, thickness, and breadth of the band, as- the alloy is
not equal throughout the whole length, nor do we find that
its diameter is exactly the same at different parts. Now the
best manner to make a shunt is to put a band of German
silver in circuit with a standard shunt or a standard resis-
tance, including a battery, and take your deflections with a
high resistance reflecting galvanometer, Fig, A will illustrate
best the plan, Here we have battery B which ought to be a
.
i
H
t
t
t
i
|
i
1g
anda band of German silver B, which we wish to adjust so as
to make it equal to the one A: allare connected in series, and
the circuit completed. Now we connect by means of small
wires at @ and a' at the standard shunt the two ends of the
reflecting galvanometer G and get a deflection, this is, suppose
300. Now we connect the galvanometer to the wires leading
tothe band of german-silver at band B and B' and notice their
doflection. If it be not the same as our standard one, we
move the wire F, which is capable of being slided up and
down,-a little further on, until we have a deflection equal to the
* standard. Care should be taken that in handling the band it
is not heated by the hand as the temperature of A wants to
be the same as that of B, having determined the point which
makes both shunts alike, the wire I is then carefully
soldered. Now as this is a shunt that has a resistance of ©
-01 of an ohms, it is also required to have the one which has ©
‘0025 of an ohms juxtaposited with’ it. In fact the two
shunts are made from one strip .for where we leave off on
the large shunt, we begin with the small one, for instance
having soldered the wire F in the fig., we take another wire
with o slit in and place it about H. And another small wire
at the point H. Now.we get the deflection between B' and
H, ond adjust it so that it gives a deflection one fourth of
the deflection the standard one will give. P in the figure
is a block of paraffin, with 5 holes containing mercury, and
the extremities of the wires, immersed into them, thereby
saving the trouble of connecting the galvanometer ter-
minals with the wires, and also. rendering great rapidity in
manipulations, For one has only put the ends of the
galvanometer into 1 ond “2 and we get. the deflection
between a and a' when they are immersed into 3 and 4 we
get the deflection between B'and B*, and when into 4and 5,
the deflection between B and H. :
Before beginning to adjust a strip, of German silver, ©
heat it to redness over Bunsen burner, and then. clean
theoxydized surface byimmersing it in some dilute nitric acid. °°
‘The one thing that should always be remembered in test-
ing, is, that all your connections be good, and that none are
partial ones, :
[ENCLOSURE]
19
In making and adjusting compensating resistances one
must have them in a place where they are not subjected
. to a variation of temperature, in a small box for example,
where the two extremities lead out as shown in the figure M,
which also shows how the connections on the Wheatstone
bridge is.made, when connected for measuring resistance.
“q” ig the box containing the compensating resistance
which we have to adjust, there is a thermometer in the box
in‘order to ascertain thetemperature. The two ends of the
resistance are then connected to the points 1 and 2 on the ©
. pridge, between 3 and 2 a battery is inserted with a key
for making and closing the circuit, and between the points
land 4 the reflecting galvanometer. Now, supposing our
bridge B is at o temperature of 18° cont, which at that
temperature tho box is correct, we also find that our tem-
perature in the box A is 18°. Our compensating resistance
must therefore be adjusted to 8-01 ohms if its resistance is’
or supposed to be 75 ohms at zero. For we know that the ~
difference detween 0° and 18° cent. is on the Fahr. scale,
82°4°, therefore, by our. table on page 21, we seo that the
constant for thirty degrees is 10650, and for.two degrees
‘ a ee 2 ae * in
20
10042. We therefore add the fractional part of tho latter
to the constant for thirty degrees, which makes
1.0650-+-"0042=1-0692
and this multiplied by 7-5 equals 8:01 ohms. .
We can arrive at the same results and with more precision
without having to convert cent. degrees into Fahr. degrees
by employing Dr. Mathessen’s formula :—
The resistance R of the metal at the temperature T
expressed in degrees centigrade may be calculated from the
resistance / at 0° centigrade. :
R= ¥(L + T -00 3824 + 00000 126 T*)
Thus our resistance at 0° C is 7-5 ohms, and we want —
‘to see what it is at 18° we therefore multiply 18. by
003824 18. X 003824 = 068832 adding 1: we have
1-068832 now adding to this the product of 18? by -00000126
we have 18 X 18 = 324 X .00000126 = .000 50824 and this
product added to 1:068832 we have
1068832
00050824 *
1-069 .
Therefore our constant is 1:069 and. this multiplied by
75 = gives about 8:01 ohms. If it were the compensation.
resistance for the 50 light meters we would multiply the
constant 1:069-by 7, which would be 7:48 ohms,
_ (The theory of a Wheatstone bridge is found almost in any
text book on Electricity, and I advise the party who does—
-not understand it to look it up).
The following table will help to compute the variation of
resistance of wires at varying temperatures, from a low
temperature to a higher one.
[ENCLOSURE]
hh
To incrcase from lower temperature to higher multiply
the resistance by the number in column 2 (degree in F°),
TS
No, of
Dogroos, Column 2.
sas Column 2,
jogroos,
10428
10450
10472
10494
10516
1:0588
1:0561
10588
1-0605
1:0627
10650
WON ctibhonrod
Thus, for example: if we have a resistance of 7 ohms. at
zero, what would it be at 60 Fahr? Knowing that zero
equals 32 F°, and we wish to find the resistance at G0, there
is a difference of 28 deg. betweon these limits, Multiplying
7 by 1:0605, which is our constaut for 28 deg., we have the
_ resistance, 7 X 1:0605 = 7-4235 ohms., which is our answer,
Every meter should be numbered and its record kept in a
book, which is ruled in the following manner :—
Namo of Consumer, JONES,
Me . Be
ater No. & And Resldeneo, 57, Holborn Viaduct.
Wolght of Plate, ‘Welght of Plate, Gain,
Dato
Dato |_____d taken
t ; col
pat ia. Monthly. (Quarterly, out. | sfonthly. [Quarterly,| Monthly. (Quarterly,
March. April
20/82 | 90,800] 90,400 | 20 | 91,400] ... | 1,100 |-
EXAMPLE,—A meter, whose number is 5, was put: in
Mr. Jones's House, at 57, Holborn Viaduct, on the 20th of
March, 1882, and tho plate’s weight as follows: monthly
plate, 90,300 millegrammes, the quarterly plate’s weight,
90,400 millegrammes, Now, ot the end of the month, on
the 20th of April, the: monthly one was taken out and
weighed; its weight was 91,400 millegrammes, that being
an increase of 1,100 millegrammes, and which, divided by
_ 1,336, gives us the current consumed, which is 823°3,
APPENDIX.
NOTES UPON ZINC,
Density, 6°8 to 7:2. Fusing point, 412° C, (778° F,),
Boiling point, 1040.9 C. Atomic weight, 65. .
Unacted upon by cold water that is free from air.
Slowly oxydised by boiling water, the lattor Being de-
composed, ° ; ‘
Easily soluble in dilute chlorhydric, sulphuric and nitric
acids and almost in all the acids which are soluble in water,
Slowly soluble in warm aqueous solutions of caustic,
‘ potash and ammonium, and even in a hot solution of chloride
of ammonia. ‘A strong hot solution of chloride of zine is
“ capable of oxydizing and dissolving an excess of zine, but on
diluting it with water, oxychloride of vino is immediately
. precipitated. - ,
“Soluble in carbonic acid water.
Glacial acetic acid, diluted with one volume of water,
attacks zino freely, but a single drop of bi-chloride of .
platinum communicates a most remarkable re-action,
Diluted butyric acid behaves the same as acctio acid,
An energetic action upon zine is also produced by various
saline solutions after being mixed with various metallic
solutions, ,
‘In this category may be enumerated aqueous solutions of ~
. the chlorides of potassium and sodium, the sulphates of soda,
[ENCLOSURE]
potash and magnesia, and the hydrades of aoda, potash and
ammonia, it being only necessary to add a drop of bi-
chloride of platinum in order that these solutions shall cause
evolution of hydtogen. Sea water, river water, and even
distilled water'is decomposed by zine in presence of small
quantities of some of these metallic solutions, .
Upon the re-actions above described light oxertsa decided
influence. As a general rule the disengagement of hydrogen
is slower when light is avoided. a .
Most of the salts of zinc are soluble in water, and all
which aré insoluble dissolve in chlorhydric acid and in a hot
aqueous solution of chloride ammonium,
ZINC-SULPHATE,
Pure sulphate of zine ‘should be completely. soluble in
water, ammonia being added to the solution, produces at
firet‘a white precipitate, but. which on excess of ammonia, '
_ should completely redissolve.
Tho presence of ‘iron is detected by dissolving a portion
of the sample, and adding an excess of ammonia, which
will produce reddish-brown flakes of peroxide of iron.
When only a trace of iron exists, ammonia may fail in
showing it; but, in that caso, the precipitate produced by
hydrosulphuret of ammonia, instead of being white, will bo
grey or black. A trace of iron may also bo detected by
‘ dissolving a portion of the sample in water, adding’ nitric
, acid, and boiling, neutralizing the acid, as nearly as possible
with ammonia, and then testing with infusion of galls,
“which will produce a black colour (ink) if iron be present,
: If copper is present, a slight excess of ammonia being
poured in the solution of the salt under examination will
‘ produce a beautiful blue colour; and, moreover, the solution
of the salt, being first acidified with hydrochloric acid, and
then treated by a stream of-eulphuretted liydrogen, will
produce a black precipitate. If only a trace of copper ‘is
present,. the precipitate, instead of being black, is dark
brown, ~ : d ‘ :
[ENCLOSURE]
a4
METRICAL SYSTEM.
Avoir-
Grammca, dupols Avoirdupota
Ounces, Ibs,
Milligramme a4 001 _ _
Contigrammo 01 =_ —_—
Docigrammo .., l _ _
Grammo . 1 035 0022
Docagramme ... 10 +0220
Heotogrammo 100- 2204
Kilogrammoe .,, 1,000: 35°27 22040
Myriagramme 10,000: _ 22-04
Quintal a 100,000- _- 220-46
Miller orBar a. 1,000,000- — 2904-62
into one another.
Let F = No. of Fahrenheit degrees,
» C= ,, Centigrade ,,
» R=. 5 Réawm PA
R= d 4 32
5 (F—82
gh CS)
9
4 (F—32
an — £9)
9
A 9R
r= — +3
7 i
Freezing point at 32° Fohrenheit
” ” 0° Centigrade
” ” 0° Réaumur
Boiling point at 212° Fahrenheit
- Pe 100° Centigrade
» » 80° Réaumur
To convert Centigrade, Fahrenheit, or Réaumur degrees
Grains
Troy.
016
+154
1.543
16°483
Oz. Troy.
3215
eminence mashes ggmmensavaman any weet spac murceranig yt etnerwnan a8 2M
Te Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
74, Coleman Street,
v
London, E.C., Fagg an t8e
SAMUEL INSULL E8Q., - RR
85, FIFTH AVENUE, ‘ - + APR ge 1882
NEW YORK. ANSWERED
DEAR, MR. INSULL, ; Flrng
‘
Tenens oe
pry
SOO eeeaeeee,
1! AM VERY MUCH. GRATIFIED AT RECEIVING A LETTER SIGN-
\ ie _=ED BY MR.EDISON WHICH | ASCRIBE TO YOUR GOOD ‘OFFICES AND | ACCORDING-
-LY, THANK YOU FOR THE SAME AND PERHAPS YOU WILL BE Goob ENOUGH To EX-
-PRESS MY THANKS TO MR. EDISON,
wet
JOHNSON MAY possiBly NOT HAVE FOLD you THE EXTENT TO WHICH
THE COMPANY HAS GONE {N THE SALE OF CONCESSIONS. WE CAN SEE OUR WAY
NOW TO SOMETHING LIKE £200,000'1N HARD CASH AND THE ‘VALUE!OF THE SHARES
18 ALREADY ‘AOMUTTED TO BE THREE TIMES THE NOMINAL! AMOUNT? ALTHOUGH
THIS 18 NOT: A POINT THAT WOULO INFLUENCE ANY oF THE exieTine SHARE~
HOLDERS STILL SOME PEOPLE ARE GLAD ‘To KNOW THAT THE UNDERTAKING 1s suc-
ttn
PeSe DING SBITER THAN §T PROMISED TO DO TWO MONTHS AGo?
“YOURS TRULY,'
RECEIVED The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
a uae
: Ne ; 94, Coleman Street,
24
aivicnies oy London, E.Cojecntann Gl TH MAY on 1 BR an
PILE NO-cccccsvacvdeasinas
“THOMAS A. EDISON ESQ.,
65, FIFTH AVENUE,.
NEW YORK:
at
DEAR. SIR, ; “
a on ; ‘ a
wey REFERRING TO OUR CABLE TO YOU OF THE 20TH OF APRIL *! WANT
ee:
- {
eo MAN FAMILIAR WITH DETAILS DYNAMOS AND DYNAMO " CONSTRUCTION COMPANY IN
MANCHESTER! ' AND YOURS OF THE 2ND INSTANT’ " CANNOT FIND MAN FOR DYNAMO
GULLOINGS SEND OVER GOOD LIVE MAN WE WELL INSTRUCT HIM HERE’ | NOW BEG
‘sy TO INFORM YOU THAT A REPRESENTATIVE FROM THE MANCHESTER DISTRICT COM~
“PANY WILL LEAVE FOR NEW YORK NEXT WEEK.
ae Ais:
SECRETARY.
fates erence pmo snus ater # tuna tune en AT
Telephone No. 846.
LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
ADDRESSED TO -
SECRETARY. : oe 74, Coleman Street,
nA ae London, E.C.,.......LGTH.MAY,......... 1882.
T.A. EDISON ESQ., |
65, FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK,
MR.OLRICK PROCEEDS TO NeW YORK IN CONFORMITY ie
THE CABLES WHICH HAVE PASSED BETWEEN YOURSELF AND MR.JOHNSON OF WHICH
COPIES ARE ANNEXED AND JHE ‘DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY WILL BE GREATLY
OBLIGED LF YoU WILL GIVE’ HIM FACILITIES FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENABLING |
Hath TO GRASP THE PROCESSES OF MANUFACTURING DYNANOS AND PLANT,
MReOLRICK. 18 A GOOD MECHANICIAN, INTELLIGENT, EDUCATED AND OF Goop
oT herarn To WORK WITH HIS OWN HANDS To ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE.
» SECRETARY,
YOURS TRULY,
sea
DEAR SIR, ; psa eso ch ree Ceara ae
Se mnnRaRImEnInnn iccarctsanaresecaeet meee eee en
peek aatleans ca wesennes + se CANNOT.FIND, .MAN.£OR .DYNAMO. BUILDINGS SEND OVER.GOOD
FIFTY SEVEN, NEW YORK
APRIL 22ND,
WAN.T MAN FAMILIAR WITH DETAILS DYNAMO ALD DYNAMO
CONSTRUCTION COMPANY IN MANCHESTER . ; : -
FIFTY SEVEN, LONDON,
we ,
‘LIVE MAN WE WILL INSTRUCT HIM. HERE
es
bot aA CA isi to 5 tye a ee I PLES 9 Se
. : ? RY
Extract frovi the Manounstan Guanpraw, May 18th, 1882.
rer GUA 18th, I
. THE EDISON: ELECIRIO LIGHT IN
» pase BALFORD, | “oe
It is gotting almost too late in the day to speak of tho
success of tho cloctric light—that was- demonstrated
beyond question at tho Crystal Palnce Exhibition. It
remains, however, for the light to-be put to the purposes
of every-day life. An important step in this direction
hos boen taken by Messrs. Mathor ond Platt, of tho
Salford Ironworks, whore, for the first time in England,
tho Edison system hasbeen applied to the practical
purpose of illuminating the offices and workshops. The
.olectricity is induced from two. “dynomo-eloctrical.;. 2 *
machines, each of 60-light power, and driven by o small * :
_ 6inglo-cylinder engino of six nominal horse power. Tho er
_ conductors are carricd from the-dynnmos, which are ee
-* placed on the ground floor, through’ two workshops con-
taining all kinds of ongino tools, fittera’. bonches, &c.,
./ and through a suite of offices and qrauglitsmen’s rooms.
‘At presont tho workehops have 81 Inmps‘fn ocircult, . -
and tho offices 53,:making‘a total of 134, Tho Inmps,
- which, as already stated, aro of the Edison type, consist
_ of a thin filament,“of + carbon hermetically sealed >
* into’a’ glass globo, shaped, for: tho most part, like
_ >. et pear, from: whtch,tho,.alr is afterwards .oxhausted.
Lo;+ Ag regards tlio: durability, of .theso Iamps, they have *
boen tested to 1,000 hours, but taking 500 hours asthe -
+ -*> minimum; which is the average length of timo pot aunum
H _ during which lights aro ‘used in mills and workshops, the
- ~-". Jataps would thus Jast ono year. Tho cést‘of renowalis soo
| trifing. ‘Tho charactér of thio light is that of a white-
heat coal, and-is ontirely:free from'tho unpleasant bluc .-
+ glare of tho ‘electric. arc: as woll as tlie “painful *
fluctuations due to defective feeding apparatus and
the want of homogeneity in the earbons burned. *”
" .Nomindlly tho lampe used at Messra. Mathor and Platt’s *. :
‘are of 16-candlo power, but tho light has many advan- / ra
-\ tages over ‘an ordinnry gas jot of that power. It is Ros ;
absolutely steady—o mattor of great consequénco whero | as : :
*+ work of a‘delicate nature like that of the draughtsman | we wot
has to bo done, whilst to the mochanioorthé spinoertho ~ eae
matter is of hordly less consequonce. ‘Tho lamps aro * *
"2 attached to’ floxiblé: brackets, and the- workman can. :
dotach them at pleasure, and uso thom: for ‘tho} purpose.” Menthe
of giving light to any part of his work. Each lighteanbe -
-- turned off or on by a tapslinilarto thoordinarygastap.. .
“There is no danger of fire or of ‘accidents to workpooplo ©. rab se
: , under tho Edison systom: Owing to the extremely low. ae
i ae resistance to the electric current, tho. conducting wites “7 2%, !
cea may bo hold in tho hand with impunity, and ineach
lamp-holdor is placed a safoty wire, which meltsatalow . .
tompornturo, and. breaks “the” current, should. the Jamp i
from any accidental cause be raised to an abnormal stato -
: of incandesconcs Tho most pleasing examploof electric ae oe
4 4, | ‘Mghting-Is ta"bo: geon in Mosers, Mathor. and- Platts’ ay
e080! offites, which are illuminated .by’ moans : both of singlo BR nag age Be oat?
. +. Jota and chandeliora. A soft pnd steady light; mah nora” Soe ee
‘pleasant to tho oyo than that.givon by! gas; is diffused Z
. 44 “over tho rooms, and no ‘smell and little or no heat is pro-
ae “@ucod. “We believe Messrs, Mathor and: Platt ara so “
*,"gatisfiod with the partial application oe ‘the Edison light:
“that thoy intond to adopt thd systoin throughout their.
eo oxtenaivo-, works; whero, upwards of :1,000- lights : are
required, : ere
ste
eps memes on ra x Sed
E > CP PEO sop cele er |
te ee Pe oo ol ee te 071 pr games Pas : |
DREXEL. MORGAN &CO., ‘ Eb ie ——e :
“Wall St.ComerBroad. - ates : :
Cote New Yor.” .”° © :
.. ‘DREXEL & CO.
oie “Philadelphia,
DREXEL HARJES & CO.
ee
ANiYork Mary, 20. ABE
on EC. hy so
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ee Mod comets St. tA. a to ae
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2 Pee ete ceed Ra Sa tent te
ET ORNL RE eR Ta ro * 7
ENE ORE SENET RESINS SAMA ANY PICO CRE NER ATH TUR ER PELE
Telephone No, 846,
—_—_
ALL LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BE ADDRESSED TO
THE SECRETARY.
: 74, Coleman Street,
s London, E.C., conn BOTH. MAXs.188.2...
8. INSULL ESQ,
MENLO PARK,
; NEW JERSEY.
; Ue Ge As
'
be MR. INSULL,
A.
“ft :
| ‘fy | DARESAY JOHNSON HAS TOLD YOU THAT HE HAS
WN cas
iY “a, BOUGHT THROUGH YOU THOSE TWENTY SHARES FOR MR. BOUVERTE, LORD ANSON ANC
G a ;
Ls
3 MYSELF. WOULD YOU BE SO KIND UNTIL HE GETS OUT TO POST ME ONCE OR
A ;
3 TWICE A WEEK A BROKER'S PRICE LIST OR THE AMERICAN EQUIVALENT FOR THAT
wy . . 2
“DOCUMENT. WE -ARE WATCHING YOUR INSTALLATION WITH THE WARMEST INTEREST
AND | TRUST 1T WILL GE AS GREAT A SUCCESS AS JOHNSON'S INVINCIBLE
H ‘ ENERGY AND SKILL HAS MADE {T HERE,
“yours FAITHFULLY,. ie. AP
L . ae ee i
Go
‘
Dn
r+]
2
SS
EA Stkcl ES Saenger
LER ER EEE IEE eS aE ANCHE
Telephone No. 846.
ALL LETTERS 1 i 1 WN1
PE preeegen The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
THE SHORETARY.
74, Coleman Street,
~
London, E.C.,........ BIST MAY) 188........
Te AJ EDISON ESQ,
HENLO PARK,
NEW JERSEY. U.S. Ae
WS
ENCLOSED 1 GEG TO HAND YOU AH ORDER FOR MATERIALS WHICED
EA SE HAVE EXECUTED AT THE EARLIEST POSSIBLE DATE. AS THE ORDER COM a
aA,
0)
38
yy :
-PRISES THE MATERIALS SMMEOLATELY WANTED FOR STOCK, THE COMPANY WILL
EXPECT TO RECEIVE THE LATEST STYLE OF FITTINGS ANO THE NEWEST DESIGNS.
SEN! NY
AS THE QUESTION OF ORDERING ENGLISH OR AMERICAN HARDWARE GOODS [S NOW
OCCURVING THE ATTENTION OF THE BOARD, THE DIRECTORS TRUST THAT THE
PRICES quored WILL BE SUCH AS TO ENABLE THEM TO CONTINUE TO PLACE THEIR
ORDERS WITH MESSRS BERGMANN. |
WHEN ANYTHING SPECIAL IN DESIGN OR STYLE is BROUGHT OUT,
“ft WOULD SUGGEST THAT A SAMPLE BE SENT TO THE COMPANY, AS {8 THE USE AND
a
} WONT OF ENGLISH FIRMS.
|
|
|
E
YOURS TRULY,
n SECRETARY
|
?
i
t
A List of ces jpoapresr for Shares, accompanied by the deposit of £1 per shane, will
be-onened by the Manchester und County. ‘Bank Limited, King Street, Manchester,
on Thursday, the 25th May, 1882 and will bs covet on or se Wednesday v the
- Blat May Ys at three ‘delaaks Bees hte ; 7m
Prospects:
‘OF THE, ‘
MANCHESTER. AND DISTRICT: EDISON. RLECTRIG
TIGHT COMPANY LIMITED.
: Heats rec ander the Companies Acta, 1862 to 1880, as & ‘Ocul y
Limited ys Shaves.
Capital £600,000 sterling, in 60,000 Shares'of £10 cach, divided
into 50,000 A Shares, and 10,000 B Shares.
First issue, 20,000 A Shares and 10,000 B Shares,
£1 to be paid on Application, and ~ ;
£1 on Allotment.
Directors,
v. K. ARMITAGE, Esq,, Crimble Hall, Rochdale.
EDWARD CROSS, Esq,, Bradford House, Bolton. .
JOSEPH C, LEE, Esq. (Tootal Broadhurst & Lee), Mosley Street, Manchester, fs
WILLIAM MATHER, Esq, Salford Tronworks. 3
OHARLES MOSELEY, Esq, Victoria Park, ‘Manchester, Fa ete OL
WILLIAM A. TURNER, Esq. (Wright. Turner & Son), Kingston Mills, Pendleton.
1, CREWDSON WATERHOUSE, eh Poeend Street, : ‘Manchester. wvertet
saints, we .
MANCHESTER AND oN BANK ; “LIMITED.
ottettots.
dy cus Ai un eo ie: \ ik ued P
Messrs NEEDHAI, PARKINSON, “ee SLACK, 10, ‘Yoik Street, nia
a ‘Secretary (pre: torn. de 26556 CRE Ae eee
Mn ERNEST OREWDSON, 8B, Norfolk Suiéet, ‘Manchester. a :
; “Temporary ‘ffces ‘i
NORFOLK si
Objects.
District,
Licence com-
rises all
‘dison’s
patent,
Tho Incan-
descent
Lamp.
Operations
of Company.
Company can
deal mith
Corporations:
And ‘grant
concessions,
The Edison
system of
lighting.
rps Conipany is. formed for the purpose of 1 acquiring licences and powors ‘to use
within the aren of their district all the patents of Thomas Alva Edison relating to
the production and supply of electricity as o lighting, heating, and motive agent,
except for the purpose of locomotion on Railways or Tramways, or on Common Roads
only, or for the purpose of lighting ships and railway trains, i
The district, the monopoly of which is secured to the Company, includes the whole
of the County of Lancaater, except the South-west Parliamentary Division, and that
part of the county which lies North and North-west of Morecambe Bay; it also
: mole the border towns of Staleybridge, Dukinfield, Hyde, sauce and Todmorden.
Peper ers Weer Are Rae)
“The following towns are comprised within ‘this boundury
_ Accrington, . » Eecles Oldham
Ashton-under-Lyne Farnworth ' * Oswaldtwistle
* Bacup Fleetwood Over Darwen
Blackburn Great Harwood ‘ Padibam.
Blackpool Guide Bridge Patricroft
_ Bluepits . . Haslingdéen Preston .
Bolton |. Horwich ’ Rawtenstall
Burnley ‘ * Heywood Ramsbottom
Bury Hyde Rochdale
Carnforth ‘ Kirkham Radcliffe
Clitheroe. Kearsley. Saddleworth
Colne’ - Lancaster Be a i Salford
Chorley Little Hulton : Staleybridge
Church | 2 < : Lytham Stockport
Clayton-le-Moors = | Manchester’ Todmorden
Denton Morecambe " - Whalley
Droylsden ~ “Mossley :
‘Dukinfield Newchurch
The Company will therefore be the sole licensees for this district of all Mr. Edison’s
patents for electric light and power, except os ‘above-mentioned.
- The light from the Edison Incandescent Lamp is produced by the electric current
being passed through a carbon filament or thread of high resistance fixed in.a glass
bulb or sbade from which the- ait. has: been, exhausted... There is no: consumption
of carbon.and no vitiation of air. If broken though’ enveloped in the folds of |
muslin the light is harmlessly and instantaneously extinguished. Ench. light is
controlled by a tap, singly or in groups. The light is of a pure and soft colour, i is not
fatiguing to the eye, and gives out less than one-fifteenth of the heat of yas, and is
* absolutely steady. According to the opinion of eminent counsel ‘Mr. Edigon, under his
patents, has the sole right to manufacture and sell the Incandescent Lamp, consisting of
a carbon filament in a vacuum, under whatever name that lamp may be known.
The operations ‘of the Company ‘will include the lighting by contract of houses,
* manufactories, public !buildings, streets, towns, docks, mines, &c., and the application of . -
electricity to all purposes, except as before mentioned. The Company. will ‘be enabled
to deal with municipal corporations and other local authorities, and rhaké arrangements
with | them for Jighting the district, or supplying cee for Any oe pornos
* within the powers of the Company.
It.is intended to grant egneessions to; local Companies to be formed for establishing
and working the system i in any , of the, towns, within the eect nia oe ' a
¢ ‘.
The Edison system of Blectrio Lighting, the details of which -are- -protected by the
thirty-nine patents, which ‘arp: included »i jin, dthe;agreement with this Company, is as 0
whole (including all, operations And processes, from the generation of electricity tothe
registration of the quantity used: by the conaumet) ) conaideted ‘by 'the highest authorities
to be the. most. successful and -effective which ma hitherto been produced... The
“electric pressure is not sufficient to inconvenience anyone grasping the electric main
wires, whilst with most other machines in use instant death would be the result of
such an action.
By this system the risk of fire is reduced to a minimum, and this, it is hoped, will
lead to a general reduction in the rates of insurance against fire charged to the occupiers
of premises lit by the Edison Electric Light.
As an example of the work which can be done it may be sienthoael that, at the
present time, the Holborn Viaduct, and the houses and shops on each side, including
: the London, Chatham, and Dover Railway Station, Messrs, Spiers and Pond’s Hotel,
\-—__--- ——and-the City Temple, are now lighted by the Edison Electric Light Company Limited
. according to the Edison system, and all the lamps (about 938) used for this purpose
care supplied by a single Edison dynamo placed in a central position.
The most important feature in o system of electric lighting is the equal, continued,
% ‘and steady distribution of the electric current, and in this respect Mr, Edison’s system far
-surpasses the other systems which have” “been developed. . There is, doubtlese, a great
:fature for this system in supplying cleciticity from a central station to houses and *: =
works, where it can be used for lighting j parpors or for a motive power.
The consideration to be paid to the-Edison Electric Light Company Limited is -
~the : aum of £50,000, to be paid as follows: i-—£25,000 on the granting of the licence, saa
£25,000 in six months, and the allotment to the Edison Electric Light Company =
Limited of the 10,000 B Shares as fully ‘paid up. The last-mentioned sum of £25,000 ~
<is to be taken by the Edison Electric Light Company Limited in anticipation of profits »
on one-half the B Shares as hereinafter mentioned.
The profits of the Goutany will be first applied in ais past of a preferential
Gumulative dividend at the rate of £5 per cent per annum on the amount paid or
4, : credited as paid on the-A Shares. One-half of the remainder of such profits will
# a ~~ be applied in payment of further dividend on the A Shares, and the remaining half
will be divided amongat the B Shares.
The ‘agreement with the Edison Electric Light Company Limited provides
that no dividend will be paid on one-half of the B Shares until the dividends which
would otherwise have been payable in Pape thereof shall amount to £25,000 with
interest. at. 5 per cent, . :
“Bhs only Agreement affecting the _Company_ which hag deen antared into is one:
dated” the 22nd : of. May, - -1882; ‘made: between® the: "Edison Electric Light Conipany:
Limited, of ‘the first pate ‘and: William ‘Mather and others of thé decond part. © :
aE ieee
Pech eb
tH
‘
é
ALE A ge
yo sinianvanee
Noi!
MOR
YUE
r
if
mG) omy.
ATTEN
Immunity
from risk
of fire.
.
Stead
distribution.
Purchase
mone;
Division of |
profits,
Abatement
. of dividend
on Bshares.
‘The Manchester and District
RIMITAD.
PempoRARY OFFi¢ES :
NORFOLK STREET,:
MANCHESTER, ©”
| BISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY:
RNR ec hymen ti Pata pee nm
wt of Association
OP THR - 2
MANCHESTER AND DISTRICT EDISON. ELECTRIC LIGHT
COMPANY LIMITED. °
‘HMemovrandu
I, The name of the Company is “Tue Maxourster. AND Distnior Epson Erxotnio Giant
Courany.Lutep.” —. : : a Bt ot a
IL. The Registered Office of the Company will be situate in England.:
TEI, The objocts for which the Company is established are:—
~ ...1,-TLo adopt and carry into ‘effeot.an-Agreement, dated the.22nd day of May, 1882, and
made between Tne Epison..EnzornioLicat Company ‘Limirep of the first part; and
+ -Wiurraw Martner and others, -whose names are thereto attached, of the second part (a copy
’ -of which is set out in:the Schedule tothe Articles of Association registered herewith), subject
- to any modifications which may horeafter.be.agreed upon, ©: -:
. | & To neqnire by purchase or otherwise licences of any description to use in and over the
aren of the County of Lancaster, and-tho present municipal: boundaries of ‘the towns of
_Btaleybridge, Dukinfield, Hyde, Stockport, and Todmorden, whether within such’ county or
“not,-but excepting the South-west Parliamentary Division of such county and excepting such
portion of the county as lies North and North-west of Morecambe Bay (which area is hereinafter
, called the’ district), or elsewhere the several patents specified in the schedule to the before.
mentioned ement or ony, other -Patents.taken out or:to be taken out for the United
. Kingdom by Thomas Alva Edison, or on his behalf in relation to the application of electricity
or magnetism as a lighting, heating, and motive agent... ~ i
8. To acquire by purchase or otherwise any additional letters Batent, rights, or monopoly
relating to the inventions the subject of the letters patent mentioned in the said Agreement, or
any inventions of a like character, or relating to any other business the Company is authorised
_ to carry op, or any interest therein upon any terms, and ‘to take and work apy licence or .
licences in connection with any such invention: - :
-~ « 4,.Po do, or concur, or join in doing all such things (including ap) lications for amendment
or disclaimer) as may be deemed expedient for.using, developing, and otherwise obtaining the
- full benefit of the patents and inventions: for.the time being belonging to the Company, or in
- which it is interested, with full power to grant licences for the use thereof, on such terms, and
for such consideration as may be agreed upon, and to manufacture, sell, and let apparatus for
~ the application of the said inventions, and to acquire or to establish, and to carry on any
2 oe or businesses which can be carried on in connection with any of the operations of the
“2.2 8,-Lo acquire the goodwill of, or any interest in, any trade or business, similar or analogous
to any trade or business which the Company is authorised to carry on.
2 6. .To acquire and work all necessary machinery, matoriala, and things and to acquire by
lease, purchase, or otherwise, any land or buildings, or:to erect any bi idinge for any of the
purposes of the Company.. 2 Bian : ,
“. 7. To sell, prove, develop, manage, work, maintain, let, mortgage, or otherwise deal with
and dispose“ of, ‘all. or guy part of the business, property, and rights of the Company, in auch
manner, on such, terms, and for such purposes as the Company may think proper.
~; 8 ‘To obtain and pay out of Capital the expenses of obtaining any Act of Parliament or
“ atiy Provisional Order, licence, or authority of the Bonrd of Trade, or any Municipal or other,
Cc
Corporation for enabling the Company to carry all or any of its objects into effect, -
~ . ~~ 9, To unite; co-operate, or amalgamate with any persons or any Company-hereafter to be
+ established for, or already engaged: objecta similar. or analogons to thore of the Company
~ and to acquire; for the benefit of the Company, and in the name of the Company, or otherwise
~: all or any of the Shares, or Stock,-or any other interest in‘ any such Company, and to
promote the formation of-any such Company.) =<) ‘ :
%.10, To do all such other things as are incidental
a above objects, “ as Rs . ;
a 11, To: pay-to the partiea of the second part of the said Agreement the sum of £5,000
«paid by them to the Epison Exxornic Lront Company Limitgzp as a deposit on the aligning
” =thereof, together with interest thereon at the rate of £5 per cent per annum from the time of
payment thereof until the time of repayment, : ao o's y
IV. The liability of the Members is limited... °° 3.-. ‘
‘V. Tho Oapital of the Company is: £600,000,’ divided into 50,000:A Shares of £10 ench, and 10,000
‘or conducive to the attainment of the
3: = * B Shares of: £10 ench, Shee to increase the Uapital by the issue of further A Shares, e 13 Shares
are to bo allotted as fully paid-up under the said Agreemént of the 22nd day of May, 1882,
’
ae ORR ea wees
t
‘
\
APPLICATION FORM.
The Manchester and District Edison Electric Light Company Limited.
To tHe Directors,
GENTLEMEN,
Having paid into the MANCHESTER AND: COUNTY BANK
LIMITED, to the credit of the Mancursrer ann District Epson Execrric Licut
--Company Limirep, the sum, of .£.
: —_— ;, being. a deposit of
41 per Share on______Shares of & 10 each in ih Campane I request you
to allot me that number of Shares, and I hereby agree to accept the same, or any smaller
number. that may be allotted to me, and to pay the sum of £1 per Share on Allotment,
as provided by the Prospectus; and I authorise you to cause me to be registered as
holder of the said Shares accordingly.
Name (in full)
Address and Occupation.
Date
Signature
This or to be sent entire to the Mancnester any County Bank Limitep,
Kine Street, Mancuester,
The Manchester and District Edison Electric Light Company Limited.
BANZXDRS’ RHOCHIPT.
| Beceived re ee of —__________1882,
of Mr.
Pounds, being.a deposit of. One Pound per Share
= Shares: in the Manchester and District Edison Electric Light Company
upon
Limited,
the sunt’ of.
Telephone No. 346, ;
The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
74) Coleman ‘ef
London, sia brace. 188,2_,
ALL LETTERS
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T. Ae EDISON ESQ,
MENLO PARK,
NEW JERSEY.
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ENCLOSED
ASANO
The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
74, Coleman Street,
London, BC oy ced OTH DUNE prone 1 88,2...
1 BEG TO HAND YOU COPY REPORT OF DR.
eohinn OF THE 7TH INSTANT, UPON WHICH THE DIRECTORS WILL BE GLAD TO
“ SL
os ;
AHAVE THE BENEFIT OF YOUR VALUABLE ADVICE.
7
g,
cf 1 AN, DEAR SIR,
YOURS TRULY,
[ENCLOSURE]
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[ENCLOSURE]
Ce * Pee in Se ee: he ppb ei Sees on 4 ants
Reh Mie ee Aepvrted._A. Btn leer
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37 Great George Stroot.
‘Westminstor. S. We
12th. June 1882.
Fdison’s Patent 1879 No. 4576. j
REPOR?T
of
FREDERIGK BRAMWIEIIe
The notes as to the pages and Lines of Fdison’s
Del cas in this Report refer to the sevond Fdition
of that Specification.
This patent has for title “Iuprovements in Electric
Lamps and in the mathod of manufacturing the same.”
IT have read the specifieation of this Patent and
also the specifications with which you havo furnished mo
of the prior patmt of Lano Fox 1878 Mo. 3988.
' Boh. » ” " no 1578 7 4043.
n” ” n” n ” ” n 1378 n 4026,
and the provisional Specification of Lane Fox 1879 No.
1122,
I have also read in No. 719 of the “lHnglish Mech~
anic & World of Science” the reprintad abstract of tho
Specification of Kings Patent which originally appeared
fe” of April 25th. 1846.
in the “Mechanics Magazi
i |
bot
nod
f 1
' “Raison.
Page l.
Line G.
{number of ‘Luminous points ‘so that lamps connected in”
|
|
|
I have also read tho manuscript copies with which |
you furnished me of the Article on Ladygin and Kostoffs
i
Blectric Light in the “Fngineer® of May 8th. 1874, of the
Article on Mr. Day’s new Rlectric Light in the “Bngineer”’
of January 15th. 1875. ;
i
Of the Article’ on RerpnerS Electric Lamp in the
“Enginenur® of June 28th. 1878, and of a portion of the
leading article in the “lngineer® of March 22nd.. 1878
!
‘on Mr Sawyers” Electric Lamp.
I have read also the specification of Swan’s patont™
iT x
I : : s ;
of 2nd. Janua ry 1880 No. 18 and the precis in the ~
*Electrician* of the 30 th. October 1880 of Hr Swan's’
Neeture of the 20th. of that month.
H
Finally I have read the specification éf Edison’ s ~
Soyer ge:
festa patent of 1879 No. 2402 for
“for developing electric currents and regulating’
“the detion of the same.”
and I now beg Leave to report as follows: |‘
ary to |
practically sub-divide the electric light into a greater
conductors of great size for the current to the lamps.
“It is essential that the lamps should be of giéat’ rosis-
wie,
“Improvements. in Electric Lights and in apparatus ©: |
The Provisiorial. Specification of the Patent 4876
multiple may ‘beémployed without the necessity of iising ©
roe nae ne
tance.”
I should very mush!.Like to (gee the punetuation
f the original of this Specification. I believe
it will be found that thore should be no full stop after
lamps” and no capital to the "It" and that the meanin'g
f the sentence is that in order to’ couple up lamps iii
ultiplé without needing very large conductors the Lamps
ust be of great resistance.
Edison.: The Patentee then refers to’ the Provisional Spec-
Page l. : : ;
bine 9. {fication of the 17th. June of the same yeur 1879 No.
R402 a patent then not fully specified and says th:t in
hat Provisional specification he has set this forth
ae nd after speaking of the great resistance he:has obtain-
j d with lamps having long lengths of platinum or rietallic
vires pyroinsulatead he goes on to say that his “presont
Page l. invention peters to Latips of a’similar charactor,
Line 14, :
eneree that ‘oRtbon threads or strips are used in placo
of metallic wires,” that he usos “a block of ‘glass
into which are sealed two piatinnn Wires” that they
s6rvé to convey the current to the ehectric lamp
within a bilb which is blown over the lamp and “united
“of air to about one millionth of an atinosphere” that
bor a fitauent or thread of carbon preferably coiled,
‘to the Blass block” then he says "The bulb is exhausted
“upon the ends of these wires are two elainps that secure
“two other ‘pletinaa wires" and that *the burner: consists
[
r
ethene oy pee enna
Page l.
Line 23,
Page 2.
Thine. 4.
' Page 2,
liine 8.
Edison,
Page Ze.
Line 16.
Page 2°
Thiines 35 7
“ Wni splicing: of ‘a. word. it stands thus "To inctedie’ *
36.
cae.
©
4
fwith the ends secured to the platinum wires, the whole
boing made as follows!:2 and then he instances matorials
uifable for the making of his filament and states that
it should be wound so “as to exposo the last amount of
‘surface to radiation.® then ‘ho states’ that “the helix
‘is secured to the paeaniis wires by plastic carbon?”
nd that the whole is then carbonized thon he saya”
00 ohnis of resistance ean be got in this manner and ‘that
he high vacuum prevents the des truction of the "fragile
“earbon” by oxidation then he sets forth the prior’ State
f knowledge with respect to earbon lamps, says thi t |
rhat have been omployed are carbon sticks having only
three or four ohms of resistance that none have’ been used
in vacuum bulbs cumposed entirely of glass that uhahe
was a difficulty of sealing loading wires into the glass
current to a lamp of this low resistance but with the:
100 ohm lamp there is no difficulty.
Then heudescribés certain iiodes’ of makin g his carbon
.|/filaments an@ of Sediiring them.
"At Page 2°lines 35. and 36 there-is an ‘obvious’.
‘|*the résistance ot the lamp ‘black tar Sonpound I sortie"
"times work it" pares a “Volatite powder. ‘such as’ powasréa -
“camphor kes: &e.* “Obviously it should be to" (Havsaea"
tthe resistance of the lamp black tar compound’ T'\soiic='" *
“times work into ita volatile powder suchas powdered *”
if they were of such size as would convey a sufficient." -
a
“camphor &c.”
Coming to the final Specification it will be found
es a3 hat although it does not repoat the Provisional Specifi-~
sation in its recital elause it by no means departs
rou tho tenor of the provisional Specification nor dues
it so far as IT can See comprise anything that. is not i
vreshadowed by the Provisional Specification, z
Yho final Specification doas not however’ alide
o the Provisional Specification of the 17th. June 1879
NO. 2102 referred to as already stated in the. Provigion~"
eae 1 Specification of this patent No. 4576 and I shall” te
have to’allude to this omission hervzafter. —
‘Edison. — The final Speéification gcts out by stating that”
rE Page 3. ; oe
te Line 6. The object ofthis invontion is to produce eloctric
bee niving light by incandescenco, which aang shall
a me if? ‘resistance so as to allow of ‘the prévtical™
. 7
"sub-division of the electric light."
i icles i Having indicated the object, the Patentee ‘thon ~"
eee oy ane EE
oes on to state how by his invention he attains the *
bject desired and: in doing 50 he shows that the inven="
“Wien deliv ined ees three branches. and one sub-branch. |
Page’3. (1) At page 8 line 10 it is said “The. invention - ae
Line 10.
— “consists in @& dight giving body of carbon’ wire
Pago 3.
hDine lk.
Page 3.
line 19.
Se Se
Page’ 3.
Line 20. —
he
vase ee
Page 3.
Line 23.
6
‘“or sheets coiled or arrunged in such manner as
mtg sorter great: rosistance to bhe passage of tha
“electric current and at the same time present’
“put a slight surface from which radiation can take’
“place.”
(2) Page 3 Line 14.°° "The invention furthor ‘con-
“sists in placing such light giving body:of sreat
apagineanie ina nearly perfect vacuum to eravens
:oxidation and injury to the conductor by tha
. atmosphere. ¥Yhe current is conducted intu the
“‘sulb through platina wires sealed into the glass?”
{3) Page 3 lino 19. “The invention further con-~
*sists in the method of manufacturing carbon con- .
“ductors of high resistance so as to be suitable for
' “giving Light by incandescence” and”
(3a) "In the manner of securing perfect contact
atween the metallic conductors or leading wires and the
carbon conductorZ.”
Then comes the Patentce’s view:of the state of know-
edge prior to his invention and following that which ho™
aid in the provisional Specification he waioats tha t
eretofore incandesceneeo has been sbtadned from rods’ of
arbon of one to four ohms abievates placed in closed
esséls, and” (adding to thit which he said in the ‘pro-
isional) he informs the reader that the air has been”
« displaced and’th't these rods have bean surrounded by
nIPAs oS
|
Pago
bine
Pare
bine
Page
Line
3.
25.
3.
29.
3.
31.
Edison .
Page
Line
Pare
Line
Page
Line
3.
36.
3.
40.
3.
44,0
gasses that do not combine chemically with the carbon,
Then he says that the vessel containing the carbon
had been composed .of glass cemented with a metallie baso
4
‘and that the conneetion botween the leading wires and the
" earbun had been obtained by clamping the carbon to the
hebad,. that the leading wircs have beon laryo, that the
attempte of previous persons have beon to reduce the ae
sistance of the eurbon rod. Then ha points out tho
objections to these various prior modes and states that
the omploymont of a lamp of from one to Tour ohms of
resistances would prevent their being used in mltiple >
are unless the ain eonductors geke-et enormous dimen=
sions that it is difficult to keop the glass ploba tight
shieke the wires pass in and are cemented that thus the
carbon would of necessity ba consumed because the yvac=
uum must be alinust perfect to render the carbon stable
especially whon it is small 4n mass and high in eleétri-
cal resistance. ~
“When ho states there is a difficulty in provonting
the destruction of tha carbon by the employment in lieu
of exhaustion of any gas not univing chemically with
earbon.
Then he says thet he has reversed the whole ‘of the ¢
previous practice page 3 line 44 to line 48 he States”
“he has diseovored tht ‘even a cotton thread properly
' *“earbonized and placed. in a sealod slass bulb exhaustod
"to one millionth of an a'mosphereroffers from one hun’
dred to five hundred ohins of resistance.” to the passage
lof the current and tht it is absolutely stablo at very
igh atemperatureat:
Page 33. ine 48 to Sl he says that “if the thread be coiled
hing. 28° ; :
Sl" as a spiral and carbonized ur if any fibrous vagatableo
“substance which will. leave a carbon residue after heat~"~
‘ “ing in a clused chamber be so coiled as much as 2,000."
ihnis resistance may be obtained without progenting a”
“radiating surface greater than 3-16 of an inch? O°"
Page 3 line 51 td page 4 line 1 that he can vary)
the resistance of ioc iinrede nate tal by rubbing it~
vith a Sbastie eélipouta of lamp black and tar.
Page “4 line 1 to line 8 he dascribes a modé ‘of mak-
~ fing his earbon filamont by a combination Of tar ‘and ‘pre-
iously ignited lamp black kneaded to a-putty and then ha
‘Bays it May be rolled out as a wire a sniall as“7=1000
f an inch in diameter that this wire may be coated:
with a non-conducting non-carbonizable substance and |
voind on a bobbin of as a spifal and the tar bo carboniz=
d@ in a closed ‘chamber by subjecting it to a high heat. °
Pape “4 St page 4 line 9 to 12 he’ says that he sometimes ‘put
Lines ,
9 to 12. a thread within’ the compound to afford groater conven~
“heneé’ in handliiig. | Meer uh
Page “4, ‘Pago"4 "at line 13 to 17 he points out how to7ine
Lines a a 2 SORA
“13"t0"17. erease the rosistaneé by mixiag with a compound of Lamp’
lack and tar certain matters which when exposed to ‘heat
i
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i
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1
'
eo anes ~
o°
olatize vest he immediately aftorwards states hia * {.:
referenee for an homogerpus carbon filament of eonside ~
ble length but wound on a spiral so that the extrémé
adiating surface ‘shall be small.
Page 4. At page’4 line 27 there is an improper division of
Line 27. Mtn, “RSE fae ct ores oe es
_ “ the paragraph made after the word “bulb” the ond of ‘tho
aragraph is really at line 29 after the word “carboniz
ge” ra rae we Ser - eae tale
Pape 4.
Line
20. to 29. —
Correcting this error “it with be: found that’ the
aragraph' gives directions for uni'ting either a Tilém ent
ike from plastic material or a cana made! fibrous
laberials to the platina wiros by a plastic material
: wrote Sarnune aie:
There is a further mistuke. as regards the division”
f paragraphs. At ‘pago 4 line 32 a paragraph ends with
he word:, “bulb” it bbviously should have run on to the
vo rd “glass” ‘online 33:
Edison.” aking this: alteration it will be found that the patenten
Page 4, ; : ;
Line 20 tofrom line "20° of page 4 to line. 42 points out that by
3 5
pions : ; a bs
ising the carbon wire of such high resistances he,onabled
a o have véry fine platinum leading wires and .that-plat-"*:
ina can only: be used (meaning thoreby ‘that’ only platina ©
an be used) for this purpose as its expansion’ is near=-
y the samo us that of’@lass .
Pago’ 4." From Lino 34 to 39 of the same page..the Patenteo
line : :
34 to’ 3B
‘joints out’ the advantages of coiling so as while employ-.
2)
Page 4.
Line
38 bo 42,
Page 4.
Line
42 to 48.
page 4,
' Line 48
Page ‘4. _
Line |
SL t6"'53.
‘fi
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10
Lng considerable length to diminish the radiating sur-
ACES. He says this enables hi to raise tho heat’
f the whole and to render tha light less ‘sensitive
to undulations arising from unsteadiness of current.
Pare 4 from line 39 to line 42 the patonteé enum
prates various materials such as cotton and linen thread
youd splints &c. &c. from which his filaments may ba
nade, cautioning the reader however that these aré to be
f uniform size throughous.
From line 42 tod line 48 sama page’ he describes apocsce
ow to provent the helix of earbon thread fron being” dis~-
orted in the aot of carbonization and for this purpose
tates he uses an intermediate helix of copper that” is. oa
fterwards to. bo removed by Vitrie acid and Page + from
ine 48 to line 50 he says that the glass bulb for tho
ilament is to be oxhausted by a mercury puiip and ‘that
he leading tube. from it is to be sealed Whon a high
acuum has” beon reached. |
. Page ‘4 ‘Tine "61 to 53 the Patenteo says that™ when.
sybStances are used: which are not greatly distorted”
*Inon-carbonizable substance which would ‘alidw one“ turn *
‘Jof the evil to rest’ on ahother and ho then refers to thd”
n’ earbonizing they 1 may bo coated with a non~cor duet
“a
- ldrawinge=
Fig. 1 shows “théedmplete lamp. -
Figs 2 represents thé plastic material beford being
- 12
yound into a spiral.
Fig. 3 shews tha dived after carbonization connec
ted to two leading wires through the glass block end
ready t6 have the bulb blown over it.
And then follow four claims.
First ~ An Bloctric lamp fer giving light by ineandes~
ence consisting of a filament of carbon of high resis~—
ance nado as described and secured to matallic wires
s sot forth.
econd— The combination of a carbon filament within a
receiver made ontirsly of glass through which the loading
Wires pass and f:ran. which receiver the air is exhausted
or the purposes set forth.
hird - A coiled carbon filament or strip arranged in”
carbon conductor shall radiate light as set forth.
4
tee gy
Fourth- ‘he ‘method’ herein described of ésduring the’”
platinaicontact wires to the carbon filament and carbon"
izing of the. whole in a closed chamber substantially.
s sot forth,
I am informed ‘thit the original specification :
hows no punctuation whatever in tho claims except” the
full stops at the’ ends.”
uch a manner that only a portion of the stirface of such
L think it will be well before investigating these"
claims..to consider what in the body of the eaaueianteen ‘
the Gaeaubes has told the reader.
: ; Ye has told him that the object is to.attain the
possibility of dividing the electric light up into a nun-
er of lamps coupled in multiple ave and to do this with-
ut neoding main conducting wires of thé great size cian
: ; nust be used if these lamps were only of low sgatabenee
; nd also without needing leading wires through the glass
ft the Large size which with low eAsiatands would be ? y
equired, and he has pointed out that these desirablé onds
an be obtained by the use oreceebon of high résistari¢e
Ley instead of the carbon pencils of low resistance pre- -
ivusly empliyed and he says that the carbon of high re-_
istance that he wants ‘is’a mere wire or as he frequently
calls it a “filament” that a carbonized thread will “ans- .~ |
‘wer, that you aré not to employ pencils or sticks Of
carbone
He shows the Peador in fact “that in every ¢dsé°”
some kind of filament of carbonizable material is to bo”
aken and is to ‘be férmed to the requisite sae in which ;
it is to ba used in the lamp and then is to"Bé"'éaPboni zed. |
“He further ‘tells the reader that the Lamp “in whieh” the “> |
incandescent carbon is to be contained is "to be an ontire
glass structure not a bulb cemented to a metalité’ bus
nd dependent for its closure upon the cementing adhesion
pike oe
‘lin the particular manner described in the specifi¢ation
13
fa me bal stopper but a Seeuee meds aietvery of glass
left with a loading tubo for application of a mercury .-
ump and after exhaustion to the millionth of an atmos-_
here to be sealed by the art of the flass blower.
a
‘He further points out a mode of uniting the fragile
learbon filament to the internal platinum wires by the om
loyment of a plastic material to be carbonized with the
‘WTilument: itself.
Saving regard to the fourth claim hich “is” for the
thio’ herein desersabed for gonueine eho jiutina contact:
vires to the carbon filament, and carbonizing the whole
in a closed chamber substantially as set forth I am 07"
od to believe that the words at the end of tho first
slaim #eeourouree metallic wires, us set forth*, adnate
mean that tho filament of carbon of high resistance
lof the first ¢laim must be secured to métallie wires”
us this particular manner forms the subject of the"
fourth claim I thorefore belisve that’ the proper conat nie
tion of the Ustis"elaim is to regard’ it as being. for“an
: loctric ‘Lanip for giving light by incandescéneé consist—
‘jing of ‘a“filament’ uf carbon of high rosigtance madé as“ ’
“ldeseribed and secured in the Patentee’s mode or any “. ”
ode to metallic wires.
And, although the Patontee has pointed out ‘the ~~
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14
ndosirability of using fas in the bulb of the lamp in
ieu of the employmont of an oxhaustod condition. Tam
f opinion that this first claim would bo infringed
y any ond ‘who employed in an incandescent lamp a carbon
\pilament of high resistance made as described althdiigh ~
that Lamp might be not an exhausted lamp but one filled’
vith some gas which did not chemically unite with ‘the
2arbone
The second claim it will be seen is for the combina-
ion of a cotton #ilsment “that is to say, such a filament
s that of the first claim within a receiver mado
sntirély Gf glass through which the leading wires pass
nd from whith receiver the air is exhausted for the
nrposes set forth. This sdeand claim appears to me to
peak fot itself.
The third claim is also perfectly intelligible
t is for so arranging the earbon filament ‘that only a
ortion of it is radiating heat away the anakaeesee it
aving the heat from once portion reflected on to ano ther
‘ortion of the same filament thus admitting of a high
esistance boing obtained by means of a considarable
ength of the filament without its being nee to the drav=
nek of radiating an amount of heat proportioned to the”
ength of the filament as it would do if that filament
were employed ais’ a straight wire.
Tho fourth claim is as I have already stated for the
ethod of securing the platinum contact wires to the car-
© Hy)
15
on filamont.
Having now dealt with what tho Patentee has set
orth in his specification and what is according to my
hndorstanding of ‘the language, covered by the claims T
vill proceed to ednsider.—
F (First). “Whather the matters claimed are in
cess of thet which is foresh:dowed by the provisional
pescitin, and I will dismiss this at onee by saying
that in my opinion they are not in excess
(Second). ¥ will consider whethor thoré is'suf- ,
ricient instPuction piven to earry out the seeeuta at:
I believe there is quite sufficisnt instruction °
given, but it may be that an objestion will be raised on:
ne point; and that is as to how the vacuum is to bo made
in the vacuum lamps. The Patentee states it is to be
one by a DES OUE TSR but he does not state that after
the vacuum has been made by the mercury pump a current
hed be passed through and the making of the vacuun
hould be continued until no further rednuetion of the
yacuans SoEAS SOR appears from the passing through of the
ppreny and‘that‘then and not till then should the re
ing of thé glass bulb be effected.
If this objection is raised it sesms to me there ‘are
two or three answers to it.
One is that you are told there is to be a “high
acua”. It may be rotorted that the Patentee says ~
that’ the bulb is to be sealed after the vacua as he calls
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it, is reached, and that that would be true if the Vabe
um were nauchéd before any current wera passed through.
The :reply to this may be that the Patentse must have
neant, not a high vacuum which was afterwards fons dine
inished so that there would not be a high vacuuin when“
he lamp was at work,but'a condition of things giving
high vacuum after the lamp was at work.
Another answer to the objection appears to me
be bo this.” It cannot be said that even in an exhaus-
tion lamp: one without tho final exhaustion would not ba
f anv-use at all. It might be uk very little use
ut it would be of soma use and toxthe extent to which it
as of use the carbon filament of hirh resistance
roposed by the Patentxe would be an improvemont over
}
he carbon’ sticks o¥ pencils for the purpose of attain-
ing the object of having incandescont lamps in multiple
r@ Without needing large main conductors and wa tnous |
eeding large leading wirés through tho glass, and that
therefore the Patentee had shown an improved lamp.
joreover if I ai right in my view that the first claim
night bo infringed by a ‘lamp wherein there was not any
acuous condition at_ all but where a fae: atmosphere
vas eRe av es. then’ ‘this appears to ine to render ‘the diroc- .
tion about the continuation : ‘of tha exhaust ion after the |
assage of a current unnecessary.
" The third answer whiten is the best of all depends as
to whether it is readbnable having regafd to the ex~
vt peer te
' Edison 187
No. 2402.
Page 10.
Lines
84 and 35.
17
remely limited Be pine of the subject in the year 19879
nd to the notoriety of Mn Edison as an inventor in this
imited subjeet tv expect that a workman in the habit
re doaling with eloctricity as applied to lighting
Should kecp himself informed of published inventions
y the same Patentee relating to tha same subject moro
pspocially when if this workman reads the Provisional
specification of the Patent 4576 he will find as T have
noticed in the outset of this report that the reader is
oferred’ to the Provisional Specification No. 24027 and
e is tuld that the lamps of the present Patent are of a7:
similar character except that carbon threads or strips |
are used in place of metallie wires.
This it seems tujhe should most certainly ect
he workman to Svanine even if he would dow” have dowe
o without such invitation into the final Specification,
f tho patent’ No. 2402 which would be open to him before
he Specification of the Patent 4576 was made public. ©
fhe did’tumi to that specification he would fina:
hat the metallic lamps thorein described are “td ‘have’
his final oxhaygtion effected in them and he woulda" " “°
lso find see p. 10 lines 84 and 85 that thig exhaustion’
was also applicable to the case of carbon ‘and he wound
hereupon at ones proceed tu make the final exhaustion. |
Whether however a Gourt would hold that a Patentes*
is entitled’ to say he has givon warning by his Provision~
t
1
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18
1 Specification that there is a prior Specification
glating to the subject T am in some doubt.
Many years ago (1862) I wag voncerned in the caso of
jackelean & Remie wherein the Patenteg who however ap-
eared in person teu conduct his own case and therefore -
robably to use a houely expression made a mess of it”
vas not allowed to refer tu his Provisional Spoéification
which mentioned that the floating doeks tho subject of
the Patent might be made of iron. This statement not
aving been repeated. in tha final specification at all
nd the gist of his action against Remie was that he
i . ‘ . : .iron.....
‘Hackolcan being the meritorious inventor of, floating
lueks Hessrs. Rennie by constructing an iron floating
oek were infringers of vie patont.
{in the first place it was an impudent patent inas-
Much as iron ships being known as a change of construc—"
ion from weeds ships’ there did not remain patentabla
invention in the application ot iron to the senate ee
tion of a floatinf#| dock whon such docks “haa been pro- |
iousiy conatruated of wood and in the second place all”
jention of iron having been omitted from the final:
povification it seems clear that the patontede should ©"
ot be allowed to import into that speéification ‘from the
rovisional Specification thi't which the Patentee in order
o hit this partivuyay “defendant alluded to as the vary |
ssence of ‘the invention namely the making the dock |
“in iron instead of in wood. ee Pepe AUG
$
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19 ee
It appears to ine that this decisiun in the case of
Mackelcan vs Rennie 1s not ineonsistant with allowing |
Edison to have the bonfit of the information contained ~
n his Provisivnal Specification that there is a prior
atent relating to similar lamps.
It runs in my mind that I have been informed ‘there
is a further difficulty of Edison's own creating in this’
aatter and that “is that subséquent to his Patent No.
L5S7G he obtainsata Patent for the application of the
; nal exhaustion to a carbon filament Lamp.”
If this beutrue tt appears to me it should not havi
iny bearing on tho case whatever as no subsequent con-
ani ay a Patentee ought to effect u patent ha has al reas
y obtained, but notwithstanding this is so, one knows as
fact hoe prajuaise de sonietimes croated against a
atent by the subsequent acts uf the Patentoe.
(Third)! I will consider whether the Patent
‘(éldims matters wanting in Utility.
IT am of opinion that no objection can be sustained
lon this ground. The main object of the invention
is everyone must agree one of great utility and the”
four claims accUrding to my interpretation of them are
Jelaims which” teldte to matters within the objoct of the
. patent.. ares
"Tam aware it may be urged that the Putontces do
mot in fact coil their carbon filament as‘ covaréed by tho
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Saat tal ewan eave ebageods 's
King 1845,
20
hird claim neither as I am informed do thoy securo the
latina contact wires to the eachon filament in the manned
f the fourth claim. Nevertheless as T have said it
appears tu mo there is sufficient utility in both of
hese claims, and with respect to tho third 1 believe
it will ba found that in lamps of very hirh resistance
indeed this method of coiling will be employed.
(fourth). I will now consider whether the subjects
f these claims or of any of them aré wanting in novelty
ut in duinp so L bor leave to say that I have’ not tiade
‘hny seardh and that the observations on this hoad which” |
ucesed are confined entirely to the question whéther
ny of the various documents with which you have furnish-
d ime anticipate Mr Edson s inventions. |
“ Paking the Specifications in chronological order |
begin with the Specification of Kings Patent of Leas
which I only know through the reprint in the English -
’
Kechanie of the 8rd. Jan’y. 1879 with which I havo been”
upplied. |
At this early date King vory clearly deseribes ‘an
neahdabeont lalip “the tiaterial to give forth a right bee
ng either platiiiin ‘ct ‘platinum iridium or carbon ‘and
ing says thi t whet “Carbon is “used the light must 63‘ éon-
ained in’ @ To¥récellian vacuum.
He says that“that form of carbon on the interior
‘fof Goal gas Retorts which have long been‘ used ‘is woll
APA aw
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jeribeéd and failing also to satisfy the combination ‘
21
suited for this purpose and it may ‘be worked into tha
form of either small pencils or thin plates by the aid
‘of the saw and file.” This carbon was to be put
\
into clamps top and bottom. The whole was encloséd in
he enlarged upper end of a glass baroioter tube and the
op clamp was in connection with a “short platinum wire”
‘sealed in at tho top” i 2 at the top sete the gece tiibe. —
“rom the bottom clamp .: a copper wire oxpended to the
ottom of the barumeter tube the thercury in the tube
ompleting the circuit the copper wire prdgerving the
es oh
onnection when the méreury fell in vonseqlence of the
here is here disclosed a carbon incandescent lamp -
ut the carbon was evidently of considerabla. section
Inde by means of saw and ‘file’ “from a block of \earbon al-
ready existing. instoad of being a filament ‘earbbnized
fter it was made te its final dimensions, thus Nining |
bo ee the conditions of the first claim of Railgon |
amely:'a ‘carbon filament of high resistance made ab Mon
*
las it did not contain the carbon filament of tho first ©
claim (which is algo “the Fitamae of the second claim)
it could not fulfil that colbination, and tho other th t
the receiver was not made entirely or glass through
lwhich the Leading wirés pass, for tho receiverzwas élosed
|metallically ‘(i e by the liquid mereury) av its lower end
omation of vapour of mercury. It will \be seen tmt
the subject of the second claim in two ways the one thei) °
\
vy
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2. Simei netees 5s
Fane Fox.
1870.
3988.
22
and into this merallie closure one of tho leading wires
dipped.
The third and fourth claims of Edison it is obvious
are not in any way anticipated by Kins.
The Next Specification is that of Lane Fox's Patent
of 1873 No. 3936.
There is no doubt .this specification shews that
‘Gane Fox thoroughly understood the value of an: ineandes-
sont Siig of high peetetandn: He speaks of as ich as
100 volts in the conducting wires and he shews that with
such resistance whe lamps may be coupled in parallel are’
(using the sarth as the return) and alse the arrangelieont
of wires’ for liphting a district from a central source
lof supply, and-he:states that one of his objects is to
get high illumination with a very small surface But Nn
Lane Fox suggests no other material to be nade incandes-
eent than platinum iridium wire. The vossdT A? usés
also appears to be a glass vessel with a metallie cap
eimented on. _ Moreover this vessel was not to be ex-
iaunbed. but sometimes the atmosphere was replaced by
Hiieooene
€% wilt nd doube be pointaa Dub ehatiin wakean ae
his spetena ay annene specification of the prior ¢éondition
of knowledge ‘speaks in siioh taantie? as to lead to the
belief that he was the first person who discovered’ tha
utility of a lamp of high resistance, and that in thus
{
Lane
Fox.
1878.
No. 40-23.
Papo 3.
Line
Page,
Line
”
whe
Be
25.
%
23
speaking he shewed himself ignorant of the disclosure
inade by Lane Mox .in tho specification of his-Patent of
La7s No. SOBE. Nevertheless this should not effect
the fact that the Lane Fox disclosure does not anticipate
any one of the four claims of Idison’s Patent.
The next Specification is that of Lane Fox's Patant
jof- the same year 1878 No. 4043. Herein he refers
to his former Specification but does not otherwise five
| ,
the reader any notion that the lamps are to be of hifth
résistuuce. Ho proposes to have the nitrogon filled
ineandescent lamp of the former patent but to co:t tho’
platinum iridium wire of that lamp with various non-
conducting refractory materials such as asbestos fire
clay, lime magnesia or steatite or even some vitreous
Material or a mixture of matorials or he says page 3
line 21 * I sumetimes vmploy asbestos or othor suitiablo
“non-conducting refractory material saturated or imprer-
‘l"nated with same conducting refractory material such
“for example as’ carbon or iridium.”
Then he says line 25 to 31 that he makes that which -
ho calls a bridge of Asbestos rp similar rion-conduc ting. ;
material impregnated with some refractory eonanetine
Imatorial stich as carbon or iridium. ~The drawings
Ishew the bridge to be short and of considerable diameter.
It) will bouseen that this is a totally different
mode of using carbon from that proposed by Mr. Edison
SPRL LIRE TL EIEN TER eR NEN AY
pees
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H
7
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SS col SPSS rtp an Na Ge NEE OE SES
{
Lane Fox.
“1679. .
a
Yanely the employmont of a carbon filument. It appears
fio mo that there is nothing in this second patent of
Mr. hanes Fox to anticipate Mn mdison.
The next Specification is again that of Lane Fox
No. 1122. 1879 No. 1122, This is a “Provisional” only but he
speaks here of methods of preparing his luminous bridge
ns he called it in his prior Spécification, and he says
that he desires’ while having the bridgo with.a resistance
pf 300 ohms to attain this resistanee with a Bridge of
sitall size so as to five little surface. He proposes
i
1
to empluy in this Bridge two materials both highly re~-
fractory unu to be of conducting material such fur ex-
Lt as pluinbazo mixed or combined in such proportions
ke give tho desired resistance.
He also proposes to deposit on the surface of the
Bridge a very hard film or carbon and to do this by
passing a current through the Bridge while it is immerséd
in a dense hydrocarbon. Ye proposes to unite tho “ends
f the Bridge to a: pioce of Plumbago, or other conducting
waterial ‘and to make the union by placing powdered
“blumbago in a part of the mould at the time of moulding™’
the Rridpe.
Lane Fox.
1879.
No drawings are given but he says “the parts béfore
No. 1122. ktaeseribed are hermetically enclosed within a globe
Page 2,
Le 17 to 240r other form of glass or other suitable material
25
through one portion of which the conducting wires are
“hermetically carriod. From this plobs all traea
"of oxygen carbonic acid gas water and any gas or va~
“pour Capable of attacking or affecting the aearien
“of the luminous bridge when at 2 high tomperature
“must be removod.”-
It will he séen that hane Fox rotains the luminous
bridge of his prior Specification levs No. 4026 but he
proposes to make it of two materials on of which such
as plumbapo shall be a conductor and he sugfests that a
casing Of ‘carbon may be deposited, , but obviously this
iamtneRs bridge and its mode of manufacture are entirely
different from the filament of Carbon with the mode of
manufacture proposed by Edison.
| Tt siust be’ taken I think that Lane Fox has. here
disclosad that the apparatus may he iA a flobe mado
entirely of Rlass, his former Specifications shewing
only ‘glass vessels with metallic covers but there is
nothing in ‘this provisional Specification of Fox’'s to
indicate that the globe is to he exhausted. It is trun
as I have quoted that he Says that all trace of oxyfen
carbonic acidjgas, water or any fas or vapaur capable of
attacking’ of affecting the material of the luminous
bridge when at a high temperature must bo ‘removed,
but this'is perfectly consistant with the suggastion
that when removed their place. is to be taken by such a
oy Sewer wa agerats
i
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i
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26
7aS 4s nitrogen the pas that he suggests in his prior
ens and thas there is no disclosure which
ithe air is exhausted. Moreover of cutirse if the"
receiver were directed by Lane Fox to he exhausted it
Fox is not tho same as “the carbon filament of Edison's
second claim and therefors the combination would not
have been wdde. ©
Tt will thus bo sean I am of opinion that most un-
oubtedly Lane Fox s Provisivnal Spocifieation of 79
naeaGw anttoipeted ertnes the first or second claims
f Edison's Patent. Noither can it be hold in any”
v.
ay to anticipate the coiling the subject of the third
olumn, but with respect to the fourth claim there is
n aweeanit approach to similarity in she mode of unit-
ing the ends of the luminous material::to the conductor
but there appears to be hore sufficient difference
to keep the’ “two” modes distinct as Lane Fox proposes. a
unction by means of plunbago to blodks of plumbago ere
While Edison proposes the employment of his particular
aste and tho subsequent carbonization of the wiole ~
atorial I have no doubt whatever that this forms “a:
real and sufficient difference.
ould anticipate Kdison’s second claim of the eombination
of the luminous carbon with a elosed reeeiver From which
would still have failed to anticipate tho combination of
Edison’ s second claim beeause the luminous bridge of Lana
27
Passing from Specifications I now come to statements
Tho Eng- fin Journals, The earlist of these is that in volume
ineor.
1874, 7 at page 307 of tho “Enginoor" for 1874 It Rivos a
Vol. 37,
' ' Page 307. fescription of Ladygin &é Kostoffs ineandescent lamps.
These .vore to’ be -composod instead of platinum
vires of cafbéi Sticks placed in a closed dhambér filled
with a #a4é not containing oxygen. No further time
eed be bestowed upon the consideration of this publi-
Rare
the The next is contained at page 483 of Volume 39 of
: ' Engineer. ,
ie L875, [the “Enginaor” for 1875 which pives an account of Mr Day
: Vol. 9,
Page : 48, f Ohio shewing a lamp invented by Prof. Osborne of
taine, U.S. -'" This is ah inéandeseent lamp through
arbon placed in qn atmosphere of carbonic acid. Tp 7
is statod that’ the Professor at first thought it, necess-
ry to use very thin strips of carbon but the light is
ow produced with much larger ribbons and with little”
combustion There is nothing hare to call for further’
: onsideration. ~
Tho “ Tho sume remark applies to a statement on page 458°"
Engineor.
Vol. 45, fr Volume 45 of the Engineer for 1878 where Reyniers
Page:458,
ie amp is described This need not be further eonsider-
d as it was a lamp wherein the carbon was consuinéd: .
H
i
|
a
The
Enginover.
1878,
Vol. 46,
Page 374.
The-
Engineer.
1879.
Vol. 48.
Pape 32. °
’
28
At page 374 Vol. 46 of the Engineer also for the
year 1870 is a statement of a Mr. Sawyer’s lamp who is
put forward as a powerful rival to Mr Edison. © Mn '*
caw it is stated uses a vory fine stick’ almost — a thread
of carbon it turns out however on porusing ‘tne artiste”
to the ond that he employed a*throad*of a 16th. oe age
inch in diamoter and did su in a clused tubée- filled
ith a peculiar gascous compound the nature of which. 2205
Mr. Sawyer kopt secret. It appears tu me that this”
oes not deservo any further attention.
Tho last matter from the Engineer with whiet I have
een furnished is an extract at page 32 Volume 48 of the’
ear 879 taken from ‘the address of colonel Bol ton - toa
leeting of ‘thee Society of Telographic Engineers." Ho is
peaking of Mr. Edison and of Mr Edison’ s attempt to“ coat
onductors fur purposes of incandescence. '
‘The article goes on to say that this was Hot new
“for Prof. Ayrton in a paper published in June 18 (pré-
iiaably of 1879) says tht he in 57 (?) on account “dt” the.
ery: fragile nature of every fine carbon used platinuth’ a
ire eouted with, carbon ~ “And” the: ‘Editorial: conment on it’
is that Mr. Edison's suggestion of coating the wire with’?
arbon is rubbish ofr words to that effect.
In conclusion upon this. question of novelty” Yay
ay that I er ‘read in the ‘Electrician of the 30th.
29
October 1880 extracts from Mr. Swan’s lecture delivered
on the 20th. of that month. Mr, Swan there speaks of
a lecture of about two years prior date, a date there-
‘|fore ‘anterior ty aboutatwelve month to that of Bdisén’ s
Patent 4576 but I have ho further information ‘than can
vba gathered from Mr Swan's statement in ‘1080 “éf that
Which he said in 1878 and I refrain from making any
observations. therefore as they would hava te. be’ entirely
‘jconjectionak} of how far that which Mr. Swan said or did
‘jin 78 may have anticipated Edison’ s Patent.
In conclusion I beq leave to say in answer té oe
{the three questions you put te Ne
(1). ne am of opinion the Patent 4576 of 1879
should so far as I am abla ta judge from tho materials —
submi ttod to men doomed by a Gourt of Law to be a valid
Patent. :
_ In saying this héwover I wish once ieee to cHll
eer to’ the’ suggestions I have made as to what”
fan’ opponent of the Patent might possibly contend (al-
though I as Will have been secon from this report am of
‘jopinion that this contention should not prevail) against
|
process of. exhaust ion after the current has been Passod
through the: Filament.
(2). T am of opinion that Mr. Edison may expect
the validity of the Patent in respect of the Patentés
not having given directions fur the maintenance of the ©
Hl
}
:
!
30
o suceced in proceacdings to restrain the manufacture
yall others of incandescent lamps containing a carbon
ilamont of high rasistanes dnasvaeuunor ae a gas not
eting chemically on carbon.
ower but high resistance per unit of length of the
(3). I am of opinion that fur anything which
as been laid before me the Patent should not be amonded
py disclaimer thero being so far as appears in that
.which I have read, no ‘anticipation of any one of the’
four. claims.
Frederick Rramwell.
Messrs. Waverhouse & Winterbotham.
No. 1 Now Gourt.
Carey Street. ¢
By high resistance T understand not. high resistance |
‘f the lamp as-a whole for that will depend on its candle ce
eee ia
Bap. Gere.
THE EDISON ELECTRIC iT CO.,
65 FIFTH AVENU
| (Be Prt Piatlan tOatt enate
Ong fe Sipe or Aart ae ee
(fst paaatit tfate 720 far Klis yasnment
Go BBD _ of
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIOHT CO.,
65 FIFTIE AVENUE. oe
ee a ay
“ype? “F
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peti hoe
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{
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NNSA TEMAS RTE BATRA
Telephone No. 846.
ALL LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BB ADDRESSED TO
ae Seeee 74, Coleman Street,
STH. MMNEy.......188.2..
London, E.C.,,...
a ae
ENLO:=PARK, ~~ :
NEW JERSEY. U.S.A.
DEAR SIR, . . N
J
ELECTRIC TUBING. \ h
: LON :
| BEG TO CONFIRM CABLEGRAM.AS FOLLOWS, VIZi~-
TeAJED!
oe be Re wee
TO YOU, LOTH JUNE.
f/
1?SEND TWO THIRDS STRAIGHT. BALANCE BRANCH BOXES, ORDER FOR sT0 ~
FOUR - FIFTEEN, FIVE, SIX = TWENTY SEVEN, TOTAL EIGHT THOUSAND 81x
HUNDRED FEET. NECESSARY BOXES ACCORDING JUDGMENT? *
FORMAL ORDER FOR THE FOREGOING IS NOWLENCLOSED, IN THE
PRICE LIST OF THE ELECTRIC TUBE COJ NOTHING WAS SAID REGARDING piacounT -
DOUBTLESS Tinbueu NNASYERTONSE: THE COMPANY CONSIDER THAT AS THE
PRICES CHARGED ARE RATHER HIGH A GOOD DISCOUNT SHOULD BE ALLOWED ~ AT
LEAST FROM 1§ TO 20 PER CENT. signer LET THIS MATYER HAVE YOUR ATTEN-
" =TION AT YOUR EARLY CONVENIENCE. :
1. BEG ALSO TO ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPT OF YOUR LETTER OF sier
MAY, ANO THE METHOD OF NUMBERING PACKAGES THEREIN DESCRIBED HAS BEEN
RSA EEN LAT? OST RM RRA
ESPNS EI ES EEN SEE LEN NOYES TRE ETE TEES
a aa a eT ee ne
IAT
| : DULY NOTED, ANO WILL No DOUBT PROVE OF MUCH SERVICE TO THE STORES DE-
“PARTMENT. THE POINTS RAISED IN YOUR LETTER RE SHIPMENT OF GOODS SHALL
HAVE REPLY IN A DAY OR TWO, SINCE THE ATTACHMENT OF PLATES TO DYNAMOS
WOULD OCCASION YOU CONSIDERABLE INCONVENIENCE THE COMPANY WILL GET THIS !
DONE ON THIS sine, “S ee son
1 AM, DEAR SIR,
YOURS TRULY, 5
SECRETARY
a ~ ENCLOSURE,
X=
r eee a eee : we
Agee dteihn Bea che to hs
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| THE EDISON ELECTRIC. LIGHT co.,
65 FIFTH: “AVENUE. i
;
{TO EDWARD H. JOHNSON?)
idaho nD. oe meee
= :. by dn re ¥ i &
: : i
' EW OuRT,
Wilishecnss
. CAREY’ STREET, ;
[LINCOLN INN, W.C. web Ae ef ihe Gientred— aa
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; Dai besde
[TO ARNOLD WHITE?]
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
Sole of Mei:
—— . , a3 ) Sune 22™ (882.
Me rane of Me 20* sud wilh
_ rn erkimmade Luks peers aa
7 vo : ras Ll
Ai £0, 82. 2
iaeeamnenetemncedieientated iar sietenetichteetn eet eee eT ee
| - THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO., pe
635 KIFTH AVENUE.
nie mene Re MLM NES
Ubi A Sil road ds
— Make Casto, hf.
SLL S farmin
[dla Prob he tronke and Trkous
Moll I bogs Wa |
- ‘THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO, OL
65 FIFTIL AVENUE, 7
7 5 y, a8 "New Yori
—s
ae
VEEL ee
vi
: JPRS:
. pit;
THE EDISON ELEOTRIO LIGHT ©O.,.| 7")
; . 03 FIFTH AVENUE. Bi
mn
: \ Telephone No. 346,
7
ALL sermanel a
HY
oe sara The Edison Electric Light Causa: Limited,
“s a TO BH ADNRE
74s Coleman Streer,
DATTA, London, Cu 29m sin 0808
ot i CA | |
Snip Tan ** art DYNAMORs
oe PLEAGE Pur ‘THE Paice oF ‘THe as OvNAMOs. rT) ar as Low A
a : ay i a8 Wt dle. taba ict
yours TRULY,
|
Part
Ps
oe aia
eZ
A ALFR
lp
m a ak ha a aR oe amar a aris care ease T S|”. bal i eae a ai ar
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ere saa dhe
THE EDISON ELEOTRIC LIGHT CO,
65 FIFTH AVENUE. ‘
We, wots a teen tf BE
L. ih Abe tabenn of teteug egere of 180 :
ep Rote A ke oa ead oH Hall He: peed "Wo. 4
tugqrked bh.
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“MENLO ° PARK,
NEW: JERSEY,
.
1 BEG TO ‘AckHowEnoge CABLEGRAM AS FOLLOWS:-
EROM: ‘You. wai JUNE, |
os MAN NAMED - ‘BIEDERMANN ours DISCHARGED | EMPLOYEE WAVED. MOTT entree oR,
fate Pe
GENEVA Mla: ‘Lowion, » HAVE: No’ CONNECTION WITH. eNTHER.S
os
FOR aS a AM 12 an ee 7 - eno. Ettuer OF eHe PERGONG NAMED. “MAKE
APPLICATION: FOR: EMPLOYMENT WITH THE couPanYs THEY aHALL BE. ‘DEALT WITH
AS YOU, DESIRES yess Tap ONS a
nee enoapscriags. ©
1 BEG TO: ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPT OF ‘Your. LETTER OF 20TH une. NOT. HAVING
ANY. ‘OF. THE. MANCHESTER COMPANY 6 Prospectus oN HAND THESE HAVE BEEN WRIT=
“TEN: ‘FOR ‘AND win: BE: SENT: YoU nN a DAY. OR TWO. you’ SHALL OULY, RECEIVE
: : CoP és OF THE: ‘PROSPECTUS OF “ANY COMPANY WHICH: MAY BE- FORMED IN CONNEC:
‘sf, “WITH: THI6. COMPANY.
SOCKETS.
| BEG TO CONFIRM CABSLEGRAM AS FOLLOWS; —
TAF Tt Le cern stneemenraenae A i mance bn Cs desta neiainnennencasteibeine names nen semen
i Fs
4 oo
F fae at wy)
To: You 18ST JULY, syih ow Ot
Aer an
** nus SO0CKETS,'! aie ae aed
aw “PLEASE LET THIS HAVE Your BEST ATTENTION, AS THE STOCK oF SOCKETS Nee
HAND 1S GETTING EXCEGSIVELY LOW.
PLEASE PUT IN HAND AT ONCE THE FOLLOWING PRON vizs-
10 COMPLETE SETS oF COMMUTATORS FOR SMALL ARMATURES,
. 2 Gross SCREWS THEREFOR.
{ DOZEN TAPS oF PROPER SIZE.
A QUANTITY oF ARMATURE, WIRE SUFFICIENT FOR pe ene iow ‘ARHAR
-TURES..
es.
CANVAS COVERS -FOR: SAME,
Re
iS
E
t
bee Sere ok
-, * Telephone No. 846.
ALL LOTTHRS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BH ADDRESSED TO
THD SHORETARY. 74; Coleman Streae, 2
London, E.C.,..4TH JULY) 1883...
TeAsEDIGON ESQ.,
MENLO PARK,
NEW JERSEY.
DEAR SIR,
1 BEG TO CONFIRM CABLEGRAM AS FOLLOWS, VIZi- a
aN
Sas
& BB ss
TO. YOU 4TH JULY,
re Pa
Faw PAPER TEMPLATE BED=-PLATE NEXT CG DYNAMO TO GIVE EXACT 81ZE
/eok FOUNDATION@ NOW PREPARING AND POSITION OF BOLTS™
'
IF THE COMPANY HAVE THE EXACT DIMENSIONS OF THE BED=PLATE |
RA
os
F THE §& DYNAMO, THE WORK OF PREPARING THE FOUNDATIONS CAN BE GOtNG &
. ‘
ON, SO AS TO HAVE EVERYTHING READY FUR PUTTING DOWN THE DYNAMO ON ITS
ARRIVAL, ee _
' THE ENCLOSED €XTRACT FROM THE REPORT OF THE STREETS
COMMITTEE OF THE Colm ISBIONERS “OF ceNERe NAY BE OF INTEREST TO YoU,
1 AM DEAR str, ve
YOURS TRULY,
24
ENCLOSURE
1, NEW, COURT
from ane : P77 Bahru
; WATERHOUSE & WINTERBOTHAM, CAREY STR EET ;
Ce rh dus, (961—
gatas om Dhol
BD aca
on Sit) Lene manne a
Cth ie He cand eens
Me ee ere meow te er
hae Hat iy ee i Bad
ws A te
a ee Ha:
<a : s 3 :
_ The ‘Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
Talephone No. 346, 74, Coleman St reet, :
ALL LETTERS ‘ ‘
‘TO DR ADDRESSED To
ee London, E.Cy,.emmmnnnnunnnnnsnne 188...
Re. 7 Fi +
TeAe EDISON ESQ, 7
MENLO PARK, ;
NEW JERSEY. U.8.A..
WITH MR.ARNOLD WHITE'S COMPLIMENTS,
+
{
LA eal Eee
: (No. 25.)
ee sate me pte mene
| 00 we: ARE VERY PLEASED TO. STATE THAN. we HAD A MosT
[ATTACHMENT]
[TO ARNOLD WHITE?)
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
7 A
EXTRACT OF LETTER FROM. MESSRG THOMGON GTERNE & CO, (|
bowel get ae a
LD, CROWN IRON WORKS, GLASGOW, STH JULY, 1962, 4
t¥ eaTigFActoRY TRIAL Last MLaNT, ‘ourts ie Pe ENGINE
¢
**GiviNna.A BRILLIANT AND STEADY. Liaw, MATH 70 OF
"YOUR 8 pemene we SHALE BE aLan/ tF you Wikt
ss COMMUN tCATE THIS INTELLS GENCE . To MRe. JounBON AND
+ on FLEMINGs!# es eee eee a
Oe a NN Rage is yee ng Se ee pe
rr Regen nnn eens menneeny ee wees
hee
“
[ATTACHMENT]
copy.
LINCOLN, tt JULY 1882,
ARNOLD WHITE E8Q.,
SEC.
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY LIMITED,
74, COLEMAN STREET,
LONDON. €E.C,
DEAR SIR,
IN REPLY TO YOUR ESTEEMED FAVOR OF THE 10TH INSTANT, WE
HAVE THE PLEASURE OF STATING THAT THE EXPERIMENTAL TRIAL WE MADE OF THE
EDISON SYSTEM OF ELECTRIC LIGHT IN OUR WORKSHOPS HAS SUCCEEDED ADMIRABLY.
WE USED IN ALL 120 LIGHTS GIVING ONE TO EACH MAN. THE EXPERIMENT WAS
SIMPLY AND EASILY TRIED BY UNSCREWING THE GAS BURNERS AND AFFIXING THE
ELECTRIC LAMPS TO THE OLD GAS FITTINGS, CARRYING THE WIRES ALONGSIDE THE
PIPING. THOUGH WE USED ONLY HALF LAMPS, NAMELY S=CANDLE POWER, YET WE
i: FWUND THE LIGHT GIVEN FROM THEM TO BE QUITE EQUAL TO A LARGE GAS BURNER,
*~
BE MUCH SUPERIOR IN ITS ADAPTABILITY FOR WORKSHOP PURPOSES, INAS=
“MU H AS THE LIGHT CAN BE TURNED UPSIDE=DOWN AND PLACED WITHIN CYLINDERS
AND OTHER pinks OF evetiee WITHOUT LOSING ANYTHING IN BRIGHTNESS AS 1S
THE CASE WITH A GAS JET WHEN THUS USED. OUR MEN FOUND [T VERY COMFORT=
“ABLE TO WORK WITH, THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE SHOP NOT: ONLY. BEING LESS HEATED
BUT ALSO MUCH PURER THAN 18 POSSIBLE WHEN GAS LIGHTS ane USED. “ WE WERE
80 SATISFIED WITH THE RESULT OF THE EXPERIMENT THAT .IN pu. MERY LARGE
BEW WORKS WE ARE NOW BUILDING, WE ARE PUTTING IN EDISON pues ONLY, A Few
ARC LIGHTS FOR. THE LARGE SPACE, AND INCANDESCENT LAMPS FOR THE BENCH’ Aue
TOLL. WORK = AND ENTIRELY DISPENSING WITH GA8 ONE VERY hema ADVANTAGE
WE FIND IN THE USE OF THE INCANDESCENT E£D180N LAMP 18 ITS Ce BSAPETY
YS bee
AND THE GREAT. CONVENIENCE AND SAVING oF TIME 1T 18 TO THE vorwnen, WHO
ARE ABLE TO TURN THEIR LIGHTS IN AND ‘out AS MAY BE REQUIRED WITHOUT TME
. s
-
Rees ate we phtaeads see ers
ate
t
ELLE AST
® 2
[ATTACHMENT] . i
TROUBLE AND DANGER INCIDENTAL TO THE USE. OF A MATCH OR OTHER NAKED LIGHT
TO LIGHT THEM,
x "WE ARE,
YOURS FAITHFULLY,
SIGNED ROBEY & CO.
ST satctunien The
vam ota catasignacih
[TO ARNOLD WHITE]
4 (No. 25.)
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED..
donclon. 17 Suiby , 1882.
Draw Suv, | |
fume, amc yows foctter fuller of tw 13° Faaby.
Yau omounks you axte fe dbuebisi ahighhig
| eonnot fru a amemunt enlortauwry al-
ji
he decrchouy, ay
te cae dean apnea mes neramertertmttererepemere ree renews bataryy ett renga he newt tne Streeter aie Ae tg mene Are gonene tepie eee neque neomene tint te euetnterenenyene nearer macene af
Pie rece rea
(Yq | » |
MACINTOSH LANE, |
HOMERTON,
LONDON JUBY 19. 1882
7~*
ey
THE £D180N ELECTRIC LIGHT CO. LIMITED.
. GENTLEMEN,
in REPLY TO YOUR REQUEST, WE TAKE GREAT PLEASURE IN STATING
OUR EXPER(ENCE OF THE EDISON INCANDESCENT ELECTRIC LAVPS, |
WE BELIEVE OURS TO BE THE FURST FACTORY IN LONDON THAT WAS
LIGHTED WITH YOUR SYSTEM, AND ARE AT PRESENT evant 120 OF YOUR EIGHT
. CANDLE POWER LAMP, WITH A FEW 16 CANDLE POWER LAMPS, THESE HAVE Now BEEN
RUNNING A MATTER OF 1490 HOURS DURING WHICH TIME ONLY FIVE LAMPS‘ HAVE
GIVEN, our AND THESE: NOT UNTIL. THEY HAD, BEEN RIRNEING A PERION . OF OVER
900 HOURS<.. WE FIND THE EIGHT FROM SAME A GREAT BOON TO us IN OUR PARTI
CULAR BRANCH OF BUSINESS. ‘WHICH 18 ELECTRIC WIRE COVER ING, AND WHICH AT
i
THE PRESENT ju iMe WE ARE EXCEED INGLY BUBY IN NECESSITATING US TO WORK
BOTH DAY AND NIGHT, CONSEQUENTLY WE HAVE GIVEN YOUR LAMP. A VERY SEVERE
TEST.
THE STEADINESS, BRILLIANCY ETC. OF THE LIGHT ALL CONTINUE j
TO MAKE IT A MOST DESIRABLE LIGHT, FOR ALL MANUFACTUREBS.
YOURS TRULY
PHILLIPS BROS»
Peel
PF.
"Telephone No, 346, °
‘
ri.
?
“.
ALL LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BE ADDRESSED TO
y
THH SEORETARY, aoa F
“WE WERE ACCORDINGLY bar m THE Housé oF Fr SomKONe ay. THe: UNANSWERA
Ry ; 74, Coleman Street,
London; E.C,,......... 80TH YULY» 188.2.
MY DEAR EDISON,
1 HAVE RECEIVED YOUR LETTER OF JULY THE STH ON THE
SUBJECT OF THE COST OF MACHINERY AND 1 NOTE THE POINTS © ON: witon vou. RE=
“QUIRE aPECIFIC IWFORMAT ON. | AM: TAKING IMMEDIATE STEPS TO SUEree
YOUR WANTS IN Ents REGPECT. AND SHALL Ore ‘To eOreUn CATS TO YOU 1N THE
COURSE OF me. OR FOUR: DAYS: PRICE LISTS. OF + BIEMENS, SWAN & BRUSH: TOGE~
a
“THER WITH PARTICULARS OF. CANDLE POWER, HORSE -POWER. _& COST.
: you te BE GLAD TO HEAR THAT - CONTRARY ‘TO EXPECTATION THE
THE GOVERNMENT HAVE TAKEN UP THE BILL AND ON SATURDAY it ues Raseee
THROUGH comm LTTEE ATA SITTING. THis MEANS THAT ‘THE BILL 18 SAFE TO.
PASS THE HOUSE OF coinions, ane. THE. ONLY’. Quest 108 is AS TO WHETHER THE
House OF LORDS: Wilt THROW. if out. BEING A GOVERNMENT MEASURE, ' po
NoT THINK THERE 18 ANY ‘oust BUT “THAT THAT BtLL with BECOME LAW THIS
YEAR. | as (s quire ABSURD To WATCH THE JQNORANCE oF PARTIES Noumiausy
,
INTERESTED. AN ELECTRIC Lint ima AND THE ie ¢ BLINGNEDA TO THEIR. OWN a
“TERESTS As , cOnTatineD m THIS pinw “THE EDISON couraare wae THE ONLY
_ ONE WHO PROTESTED AGAINST THE TERM OF veare BEING .REQTRICTED TO 35 AND
4
“PLY FROM, THE PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF. TRADE THAT ALTHoUaH THE emison
COMPANY MIGHT BE DISSATISFIED aL THE OTHER COMPANIES mere CONTENT.
i
ane
IN ORDER TO OVERCOME THE BAD EFFECT PRODUCED BY THE HASTY ADMINS IONS OF
THE BRUSH AND MAXIM COMPANIES (OF WHICH LATTER } CAN HARDLY. SPEAK WITH
~OUT CONTEMPT AND oaauer ) 1 HAVE PREPAREDA PETITION, copy oF Witton Ise
ENCLOSED WHICH, 18 BEING CIRCULATED AMONG THE. PRINCIPAL COMPANIES AND
WHICH WILL BE PRESENTED ’TO THE ‘HOUSE ON THE THIRD READING, &4R JOHN
LUBBOCK WILL REFER TO THis PETITION IN HIS SPEECH AS EVIDENCE OF THE
INACCURACY me rhe IMPRESSION OF THE GOVERNMENT, THAT ALL THE ELECTRIC
LIGHT COUPAN IES EXCEPT THE EDISON COMPANY ARE CONTENT WITH THE PERIOD
OF 15 YEARS. * | : |
! AM HAPPY’ TO TELL YOU THAT OUR PROSPECTS IMPROVE, WE
HAVE GOT AN ORDER TODAY To. LIGHT? THE WATERLOO. TERMINUS ‘OF -TME LONDON &
SOUTH. WESTERN See “BUT ‘a8 THE: OFFICIAL, ORDER HAS NOT COME IN PLEASE
Do NOT LET MAJOR EATON ‘PUBLISH THIS FACT. UNTIL t SEND 0) TO HIM DIRECT.
{ SHALL ENDEAVOUR To BEND You: ay THrs MAtL copy OF HoPKINSON? & “ FLEM=
3
~inats REPORT ON © THE HOLBORN viaoucT INSTALLATION, watcH Is A VERY ABLE
DOCUMENT, AND THE RESULTS oF’ WHICH ARE ‘ON THE WHOLE. SATISFACTORY. ,
THE FINANCIAL TROUBLES THROUGH” WHICH THIS couNTRY 13, ‘Now
PASSING HAVE labios A GREAT: EFFECT ON’ ELECTRIC’ LIGHT ING. THE SHARES OF
ay
THE SUBS IDEARY ‘coMPAN tes OF THE BRUSH ARE NoT oni AT A pi cour pur
tar SF
ARE WHOLLY UNBALEABLES : MRe BOUVERIE AND” air’ JOHN LuBBock ARE GLAD THAT
ehaas ae 74 Lee ft st
shes HAVE | NOT ee, ouReeLves oem A CROWD OF SUBSID VARY SHARE-HOLDERS™
1
Telephone No. 346.
ALL LETTBRS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BB ADDRESSED TO
‘
THE SHORETARY.
74, Coleman Street, *.,.
1 Me
London, E.C., oldest
CLAMOROUS AND OISCONTENTED, SUT THAT WE HAVE TAKEN THE MORE DigHIFtED
AND QUIET COURSE OF SOLIDIFYING OUR POSITION BEFORE ACTUALLY LAUNCHING
SUB=COMPAN JES, WE SHALL HAVE THREE MORE conpauies OUT BY anraaen
| "JOHNSON 1s MisseD TERRIBLY HERE. HE HAD A CAPACITY FOR
INSPIRING FAITH WHICH EXCEEDED THAT OF ANY OTHER Man WITH WHOM &| EVER
CAME IN eouracr, ALTHOUGH MY FAITH 1S epi TO HIS 1 CANNOT PRETEND
TO MORE THAN A TENTH OF HIS POWER OF IMPARTING tT TO OTHERS. WE ARE.
HOWEVER, MORE THAN | HOLDING OUR OWN AND WE HAVE MOST POWERFUL INFLUENCES
WITH Ua,
LEARWING FROM SOME OF THE MISTAKES WE MADE IN THE OLD
TELEPHONE DAYS, WE HAVE: woneeo 1 TO JOIN AN ELECTRIC LIGHT. tino COMPOSED
OF REPREGENTATIVES OF THE PRINCIPAL COMPANIES. THE CARDINAL PRINCIPLE
OF THIG SOCIETY 18 THAT WE” SHALL FIGHT AMONG OURSELVES. as MUCH AS WE
ee. BUT AGREE TOGETHER TO OEFEND OURSELVES AGAINST OUTSIDERS AND THAT
WE UNINE AGAINST THE GAS COMPANIES. AND AGA wsT SHALL. ANERINGERS. ONE
OF THE EFFECTS OF THIS ARRANGEMENT tS THAT THE FIVE. plecLatnene To THE
PATENTS HAVE BEEN ALREADY PASSED BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL WITHOUT oPPost=
. = TION: FROM WAN OR LANE FOXe, ‘you WILL REMENBER, How MANY MONTHS WERE
CONSUMED BEFORE THE DISCLAIMERS WERE ALLOWED ON THE TELEPHONE “PATENTS,
t
t
i
H
!
i
i
;
!
| Rereecnt e re:
Jee a coe ante nr
29 epee ea ag on
WE ARE ABOUT TO PUT. IN LARGE INSTALLATIONS AT WESTMINS=
“TER; AT HOLBORN AND OTHER PLACES, FULL DETAILS OF WHICH | WILL SEND
_ YOU AND’ JOHHSON’-FROM:TIME ‘TO TIME.
ran a ae
LZ Grvowns ALVA EDISON ESsQ:,
‘a MENLO PARK, :
+4 ‘ NEW JERSEY. U.S.A.
q vs ;
pS ng “ wae ee wd
May .
on
Pa
uy
i
. ot
ie,
f
Telephone No. 846.
ALL LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BBE ADDRESSED TO :
Ten SaCRuTe RE: : 74, Coleman Street,
London, EC... sut¥2e.
; MY DEAR MRy INSULL,
| WANT YOU TO BE GOOD ENOUGH IF YoU WILL To FINE
Qo
yp
bi THE CHARACTER AND STANDING OF A MR. GEORGE SHEPARD PAGE OF 49 WALL
“PREET N&W YORK, HE HAS BEEN OVER HERE AYD HAS MADE FREENDS WATH THE
Z A OF SUTHERLAND AND OTHERS, SiR HENRY GREEN HA8& neRED ME TO FIND
4 a
/ yor ALL ABOUT HIM AD “AB HE §8 TRYING TO GET ROUND OUR INSULITE PATENTS
vl aloe
“t AM VERY ANXIOUS ON MY OWN ACCOUNT TO DO 80,
4 YOURS VERY ea MVhcke
wy
MENLO PARK
NEW JERSEY
UsSeAe .
wT 88...
ANN & CO.,”
Lda WoosrER STREET, *
s, (BY APPOINTMENT )
rR. ER-S- -OF_EDISON’S-INVE ENTIONS,
ELECTRIC :LIGHT APPLIANCES A SPECIALITY.
The Edison Electric Light Compariy
65 Fifth Avenue
New York en DULY 21ste 188
Many thanks for your favor of the 19th. inst. containing
ay Ff
xy copies of the prospectus of the Manchester Company.
Pace . Very truly yours,
“ay . .
S: B. Eaton.
Per Mc.G.
Ay
aes
aes
oe ee
he
, a
=~
4 c
“ es
be eae
v a we
uy a
ah
Cee cee nner
Edison Electric Light Company Limited.
(Temporary Offices)
5, Norfolk Street
\
% oH The M t
SSD Y he Manchester and Distric’
' .. Manchester. ...... 1882
ei ett lee omens 2S cop cet eter conceqanenee bbs a:
| wy wees Dag
Aad Me han cheater f Lecslioct” Loleace
tots negelatiunes en vec, Zhoald wou
destet CF tee [IA ghee ect Cn Che Aaece
“FG fin goes sige Pao tee
a ‘epellapd ot. von fg the game :
og ete
ie
. t
Tike oh le. Gee eer oaply
ae ‘ele Pach cry aeeececty ciclo ting ile
pnoslttonomecal poor clive ila Zoe“ te
- Yon COWY Cot Erte YO“ Lt Cr cir the Lidlewor
| dyname Aiceditue , hewlel cee. geet £4
J ets a feces So: Jt cove’: ,
'
i
rene aA one.
| - See ge a i Sas “re
way, ee ee Ci oren aioe
;
p Sealant ;
|
«|
- . F the seg seca a auccrgplion
ocstes " Gongpoaned. ait alt others Lite wean
only “bMxbearete — SOE De én
; Meteig ee eee ay |
Aece coe re ae Core addlen alice 4
|
|
Rise
Tybee an
' a
i
wi The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
oe 74; Coleman ae g
London, Be A Leapuis,
\
, J Slane Zs
‘The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
74, Coleman Street,
London, E.C......... 41TH..AUGUST,.158..2.
| _TeAsEDIGON ESQ, ws ae
MENLO PARK,
a NEW JERSEY,
| a Us Be Ae
DEAR SIR, : :
. SQOKETSy ”
ENCLOSED» 1 BEG ‘To HAND YoU COPY | OF LETTER SENT TO-DAY
wo
TO MESSRS BERGMANN &: 20.96 avon “enouaH TO PRESS THEM FOR AN EXPLANATION,
A6 WE ARE SERIOUSLY PREJUDICED BY ‘THEIR ERRORS IN THE DELIVERY oF THE
SOOKETS, . . ; . os
at “AM, ‘DEAR SIR,
ante CYOURS TRULY, - ar
ie Ae
| . 4 : Cav Whole |
ae SECRETARY 4
anes
" ENCLOSURE,”
[ENCLOSURE]
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
1TH AUGUST, 1882
MESSRS BERGMANN & COs,
108, WOOSTER STREET,
NEW YORKe
DEAR SIRS, Haas E
j i 9s a baat,
a SOCKETS. -
vigOs ye Mal utee efiien. Ga nd” og
“WE REGRET TO HAVE TO ‘DRAW YOUR ATTENTION TO
THE aenqoue.. MISTAKES WHICH HAVE OCCURRED IN THE DELIVERY
oF eoo0e, ORDERED ON MAY .318T AND SHALL BE GLAD TO RES
=CESVE AT YOUR EARLIEST CONVENIENCE A FULL EXPLANATION
THEREOF. & Jee
socKETS = OUR ORDER WAS ror:-
600 JAPANNED WITHOUT cocks
150 BRASS WITHOUT” cocKs
250. POL. BRASS “Wi THOUT cocks eae See en die :
100 GOLD BRONZE WITHOUT cocks
125 JAPANNED 1RON WITH COCKS
126 BRONZE.
ti Luk oe POL. BRASS = Nob
“gi, ,§@ GOLD BRONZE
_.80 ABSORTED SAMPLES
fe ue sae mia tiaye oe gel Tg
WHEREAS ~YOU- H ve "ALREADY - “BENT us" Ge a ae ie eae |
236 daPanneo +RON wite cote
"960 POLISHED erase
* soto: Goun. BRONZE wyrwour ‘cocks
ETS weigh a a
NO “SAPANNED wire cocks
.NO BRASS WITH: oN
[ENCLOSURE]
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
20 ASSORTED SAMPLES
TOTAL . 4364—
.
*
OR RATHER OVER 3000 MORE THAN OUR ORDER, BESIDES THIS,
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CABLEGRAM SENT BY MRe JOHNSON
4
cee Nn,
He.
! i 3 ‘ . ; ,
FROM THE GOMPANY, ON MAY IGTH WE AGREED TO TAKE ONE _
THIRD OF THE ORDER IN ** OLD PATTERN’ OR SAY 440 IN OLD
t
PATTERN,
d . : . roe
WE SHALL OF COURSE EXPECT A CREDIT NOTE FOR i
: ee THE FURTHER 25 of, OFF THE BALANCE OF THESE SOCKETS IF |
¢ . We KEEP THEM, AS THE NEW FORM 1 ST ACORN’ * SOCKET CAN BE |
PRODUCED HERE AT ys bn AGAINST YOUR PRICE OF 3/4 DE=
\ i “LIVERED FOR NO. 150, POLISHED BRASS SOCKETS WITH COCKS, |
"
N
Ni ‘ : OF. WHICH YOU HAVE UP TO DATE: ser Us , 2691 WITHOUT ANY
v jomee . . . - = o= tae : + eee ae ne ee nrg net emer
ORDER WHATEVER, AND oF couRSE AS. THE DIFFERENCE !8 SO
i HEAVY, WE ARE PLACED ATA GREAT ‘DISADVANTAGE WITH OUR
i"
H
y
RIVALS, ONE OF WHOM, SUPPLIES HIS SOCKETS AT t/- EACHs
sue sHADE noupene. IN OUR ORDER OF THE 318T i
MAY, NO MENTION was MADE OF THIS ARTICLE AS WE WERE WELL |
AWARE THAT 1T COULD BE IMPROVED UPON, AND PRODUCED’ HERE
AT A PRICE CONS IDERABLY Lower THAN THAT CHARGED By ‘Yous
WE TRUST THAT. THE BALANCE OF OUR ORDER WILL COME FORWARD
CORREGTLY, AS | WE DO NOT Wi8H TO.BE SADDLED WITH MATERIALS |
WHICH CAN IN. MANY. INSTANCES. 8. PRODUCED HERE ‘AT A MUCH .
LOWER RATES 8
1AM, DEAR 8IR,
YOURS TRULY,
[ENCLOSURE]
100, HUNDRED LIGHT DYNAMOS,
, 9 25,. TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY LIGHT DYNAMOS.
. 90,000 LAMPS C¥trNORTCARA
“ga. REGULATORS.
», 82 INDICATORS.
, ASSORTMENT FI XTURES.
“SOCKETS.
SWITCHES ETC. :
e Nee
DEG = i
A:G. iy . 25 SPARE BAR ARMATURES.
Se
. /. Gy'1000° LIGHT DYNAMOS. a
BLOCKS. nny 6 : 2 : : i ee
‘
}
SBT ed
i 4b
te gs es Se
The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
. # 6, i
Telephone No. 346, . - 7 4, Coleman Street,
ALL LETTERS : {
TO BE ADORESSED TO Pe Se és
THE SECRETARY, - ‘Lo On,,. E.Cc., ITH AVGUST eI 88.4.
ag 3 fe
Ts Ae EDISON ESQ, ‘
MENLO PARK, |
NEW JERSEY. U.S.A.
DEAR SIR, i
i :
Z_OYNAMOS.
| BEG TO} CONFIRM CABLEGRAM aS
FOLLOWS: -
-ITTH AUGUBT.
A
4
** COMPLETE WORKING. DRAWINGS .Z DYNAMO WANTED
TO. YOU
URGENTLY. ** ae
THE DRAWINGS HAVE BEEN ALREAOY
CABLED FOR ON. 19 JULY, AND !T 18 VERY: IMPOR=
fe
“TANT THAT THEY a BE HERE AT THE EARLIEST
POSSIBLE MOMENT. i
oor
1 AM,-JDEAR SIR,
‘YOURS TRULY,
“4
fe Axe
wa | a "SECRETARY,
ane
A
74, COLEMAN STREET,
‘ LONDON, E.G. 8TH, AUGUST, 1882
FRANCIS Re UPTON ESQe, ;
‘THE EDISON LAMP COMPANY,
EAGT NEWARK,
NEW JERBEY, U. Go Ae
A
DEAR SIR,
LOSAMBLES LAMPS:
/ . 2 .
UY { BEG TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE RECEIPY @F YOUR LETTER OF THE
7
rig wisi THE COMPANY HAVE GIVEN THE ORDER FOR 10 CANDLE Ame
‘
Bou our yfneah AUSE THEY UNDERSTOOD THAT. A GREATER AWOUNT OF LIGHT 18 PRO=_
i 4 ;
CcuraaLe. FROM THEM THAN FROM a Laups AT AN asics EP ENDI TURE OF POWER,
RP
\
for i OTHER WORDS” THAT THEY “ARE A “moRE ECONOMICAL FORM OF tan, AN
VR
excges} VELY ‘HIGH PRIGE FOR THE LAMPS ; woyen HOWEVER DEFEAT THEIR BALSON ,
DUBIEE ,A8 THE COBT OF THE LAMP ToT THE CONSUMER WOULD FOR A CONSIDERABLE
PERIOD woe ral edunTERBALANCE iTS ECONOMY, “{N REGARD TO THE PRIGE You
aac FOR THE’ ofpcr on HAND. - 7 CENTS - i wouLs sE@ TO ‘GALL YOUR ATTEM?
: grt od
“TION TO. cLause 18. or THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN MRS ‘EDISON ‘AND’ THE COMPANY,
maton eayar~ | : THe SAID THOMAS “ALVA “EDISON WILL’ FROM TIME TO TIME WITH
ALL REASONABLE DESPATCH “SUPPLY ‘To “THE ‘COMPANY AT’ THE: PRICES “CHARGED “BY
" ao,
~Hth TO"HIS MOST FAVOURED customer (suon” Prices NOT: TO EXCEED 59 CENTS. EAC #
FOR ISOLATED aus INES & 40 CENTS’ EACH WHERE, THE LAMPS mee To. BE_USEO_IN
CONNECTION WITH. CENTRAL, LiGHTiNg. aration) ALL sucH ELECTRIC LAMPS AS
he DOE, ‘ ee sw ytt + ete Boat
pet rrie BE REQUIRED BY THE COMPANY FOR “THE. PURPOSE OF. ‘THEIR CrenaT tens <
ttt i-AM,’ DEAR 84R, :
YOUR’ TRULYg
SIGNED. ; | ARNOLD’ WHITES ”
“SECRETARY,
=
ened
\
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT Co.,
i m 63 FIFTH AVENUE, :
7 SA BR mye
> AG IGA Sato
os x "New York, 72 Asse 188 F-
WE ID GI ES in
oll He Bb CaS CS
Loong me Oan over fry Keon,
Telephone No. 946. |
f ALL LETTERS
TO BB ADDRESSED TO
“* “THE SHORETARY,
1¢ Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
74, Coleman Street,
-London, E.C...... “BATHs.. AUGUSTs.185 2...
NEW JERGEY,
US8.A
aso a aC bog ote
DEAR SIR, |.
—_ : t HAVE Your ‘LerreR oF THE tITH. ‘AUGUST “ON THE. GUBIECT or
mAcHINERYS ALso ‘A LONG: ‘eouiauinn oar iow: ‘FROM: MR JOrNEOW: oN THE: ‘ene. suB~.-
. “whee PERHAPS: BE. oerren’ 1 t: “TAKE: “YOUR: GETTER: “PARAGRAPH
-setr. a
BY nitaadinit
THE FIRGT wach ines YOU ‘SENT US: UPON WHICH THE ESTIMATE
WAS: BASED WERE unas, wir PACKING: &: ‘DELIVERY on: BOARD. To THIS HAD
“GaRraae,: PAINTING, ANTEREST &
DEPRECIATION,:. RENT ‘xb -OTHan:sWoI DENTAL. - AsduMiNa HOWEVER NOW THAT
He CHARGE ae on fo 18: ‘FsO.Bas' “THE: cost: or, THE: nn MACHINES. IN. one 8
-dkrveo etbeccoe roves rain siner'e Lage fenitti0 want FOR . ELECTROLIERS
om i rout ae by.: Hig: a Wt A :6tt Ae, — ae
bGHA ld i ORLA Lith oF
7/ 6 AND, DOES-NOT MATERSALLY AFFEQT THE FACTS. EATHER WAYgWITH SINGERE
DEFERENCE: TO -THE: OPINION. YOU EXPRESS | DO-NOT THINK THAT WE CAN AFFORD
To DIGPENSE. WITH ELECTROLIERe & QWITCHES,: . TO:D0: 80, WOULD ONLY INVOLVE
DY ee, a a
CORRESPONDENCE: ‘AND: THe DISCOVERY oF THE. Facr- . 9 THE PART. oF wouLD be
cusTomens THAT: Wg HAD MPLDED THE cosr OF ‘aM: INSTALLATION TO BE LOWER -
* < of .
THAN, it REALLY. WAG.
[ EE vt note: Twat Jonmeon: oninNKe. ‘HE: CAN MAKE us. A CHEAPER .
or: a0 0 aires entne THAT WE, HAVE : REGEN VED
SEVERAL: THO! kere: ‘egeTina a fr. OF. CENTS .1T 18 OBVIOUS: ‘THAT, WE MUST
GET Rio. on: THE i BEFORE. WE” CAN” Use: An: “ARTHOLE ‘ONE - FARTH: OF - THE: cost.
tN--THE™ MEANTIME: ¥ way: “AY Tuer WE ‘HAVE dust. BIVEN. OUT * TENDER. FOR. 6000
sockeTs’ SITHOUT COCKS. ‘av vif ha tay. 26: “CENTS,” Less. a/z PER CENT. DEL VERED
IN LoNBoWy 28
| iT ezeus /INDIGPUTABLE THAT NO_ COMPARYBON 48''A' JUST ONE: UNLESS “YOU owe
aaa Like: ATH cine ‘At we ‘20: ‘NOT: “KNOW. Me aeTUAt ‘cosT. to erat or
IACHIMERY at 18 ONLY, FAIR ‘TO. COMPARE. THE, aroge parees. in
a: THE: CASE (OF EACH COMPANY. : JOHNSON: ‘HIT .ME RATHER HARD IN-HIS-LETTER
_ OF JHE OTH. OF AUGUST,’ wHicH “1 NOTE THAT you “HAVE HEAD, BUT) -mHINK wor
* Tolephone No. 846,
._ ALL LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BH ADDRESSED TO
THE BECRBTAN, 74, Coleman Street;
London, E.Copeecccncne inn!
af Sse eee ta ws 3
WHOLLY: WITH JUSTICE, NO OPPORTUNITY 18 LOST nOF OENOUNCING IN SEAGON
AWD. OUT OF OEAGON THE UNFAIRNESS OF THE SWAN & OTHER COMPANIES IN ALLEQ=
IfTRUE OR a Lie THAT: vy LAMP. ALLEGED ‘To BE. 20 cmmpres. {6 OR. is: NOT 20°
4 |
cgpanoneot® wat ‘THE AVERAGE. PuBLiC WANT: £8 ELECTRIC LIGHT AND SN THE |
vg SS
“allan: INSTALLATIONS, THEY, vo hor: BTAY To. EXAMINE: ERY cLoseLy aso THE
: RELATIVE geonowy: ‘OF: MAINTENANCE OF ‘THE: ‘cowpertng everone, ' WHAT ‘THEY
CATER'FoR' Ti1®.ODL@H VoMORANY- PUBLIC “IM THEIR WAY Om sUFFER-oTNeRS
WISER. 1H THEIR: GENERATION. TO BTEP INTO THE BREACH,
THE SWAN LAMPS WERE FORWARDED To YOU ON THE 2ND INSTANT. |
| REMAIN,
YOURS VERY TRULY, . ;
4 (No. 25.)
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
Uruk Mit, * Uduiow llocbun light 42
ce dads. 25" sae
dent,
cw fender Ar amc Aut- ave are ort
foupareds to eferrd ‘such a barge sum, Herefio
forces “¥ may bo ono faveralte ui av whet dered
(egnadt) Hanky Hudson.
tc ci ss AS en entered ie
:
la ween Peni oe
a a nn
+ t
THE EDISON ELECTRIO LIGHT CO., ¢
65 FIFTH AVENUE. . sas
ae ~ Chic 2 188 2
mete eM
rn)
sea OD 2 4. ne és Z
bea CE ae ;
" Tolophone' Na. 848, mes |
At, ueprers os Me The Edison obiectc Light Company, Limited, boos Bis : ; ‘ todas ey,
0 BH.ADDRESSED TO : Le . i AN : Rr) eg
_ THD SHORETARY. 74) ae Street, be ety aa ; we : BRDG JUNE, 1884, : :
. ye & — : 5 , mu
. _ London, E Cl... ADTs AUOUBT ISSR... DEAR WR Nowa, Bo 7 . . ihe a .
ie i ; © og i " me SWVANB TWO LECTURES OF MARCH AND APRIL 1870
- Bea: JOHNBON E6Qey:: a a WERE. REPoRTED \w. we. WEWEPAPERD,.... THERE: wouto oF counbe BE NO WANT OF
ae OB FIFTH AVENUE, ; : "
Be ee i 2S oy : aa. [ EVIDENCE 0 PROVE. THe puaie. EXHIBITION. OF THE IwounDESOENT. LAMPS at
DEAR BIR, cae = ; THE LEGTURES, . AS. i SHAREHOLDER: IW: THE. eDison 06: Ae siNCERELY HOPE WE
ANNEXED. t BEG. TO HAND You gopy OF LETTER SENT 0. i anata HEA NO war oF site LiTieatien WHICH WAS corfpariaren, aT couLo
| a
1 MRy evoviett SY ‘GIR WILLIAM THOMSON ON SRD, JUNE. , PLEASE Ler wits ‘eben | oF
SEE THIaS. . % gee e . F as ‘ net | a
1 AM, DEAR. SIR,
: i YOURS “TRULYg hye as _ on | a
= : : H “L |
eee epee sty r as
& rae
be ‘ ge . oe a er 5 ee te ff Pee" ; pany
; “eek ‘yaa araaa - oR ‘STARR-KING - ” 1845 LEFT. wommina: «paren aoLE aur ‘THE
ite or BEA Ne ree 4N RESPECT oF. moANDERET canto ‘Rob: in Fore:
s
297
_.Tolephone No. 846,
ALL LUTTERS * The Edi e ic Li ‘mite
<9 Wal oeRaeeaD ae ; dison Electric Light Company, Limited,
THB.SEORETARY, a
bed 74, Coleman Street,
London, EE. Coyncccsscsnensneanen sas ee eee
LANG FOM IN HIG. PROVIGIONAL SPECIFICATION - OF MARCH 20TH, 1870. IN
THIS SPECIFICATION, WHICH RECE!VED PROVIGIONAL PROTECTION ONLY, A COATING
OF HARD CARBON pEPos! TED ON “OTHER gent~cowuerine MATERIAL 18: DEGCRISED,
ROPER ARRANGEMENTS TO OBTAIN A RESISTANCE OF 900 ‘oums, AND TO BE™
WADE. AMGANDESGENT By 140 VOLTE + .HE: oEscRiece Hie Luwinous BRIDGE AS
HERMETHOALLY | ENCLOSED WITHIN. wn oLobe oF GLASS,” THROUGH wHt OH Me conpuer-
: “1a wince “ARE HERMETICALLY QEALEDS: “HE govewuoee # HI8 ‘spmoretcarion WITH
“THE ‘poLowina siieroreeas*” FROM rare -oLowe’ ALL. TRACE or. oxvaa, “ CAR@
pone Kea: the, WATER ano any GAS- apante oF: ATTACKING “OR arretrine
pect
ane MATERIAL or tHe lus rave rinsed WHEN ‘it A wtoH ‘TEMPERATURE, MUST ee
RENOVED. e WHAT rae ie grr oR: 201 80M. To coat, except How 8 MAKE
“HIB CARBON FILAMENTS, Be ae 2 me
caer THE ARRANGEMENTS | ‘ran: THe hel SWAN cos: i. sRE COMPLETED
“seFORE t: reece your rier cerren” ‘exvticopiie A wien For AN AGRE MENT
Bet
wiTH ak atin SOMPANYs,
atte Wey
oon Pa
. bi. VERY TAULYS
ee ae
“hevanepy: muta Twowaow.
““BLEOTRIO LIGHTING AGT, 1882)
Rules made by the Board of Trade- with respect to appli-
cations for Licenses. and Provisional Orders, &¢,
+ ”
.. Rule T.—No application for a liconge or for ‘the renewal of a license can be a -
entertained unless proof of the consent of the local authority-to such appli- -
catjon is given to the Board of Trade. |
Rule “Il.—When applications for provisional order’ authorising the .
supply of electricity within the district of any local authority are re-
ceived by the Board of Trade from such local authority, and also from any ~
” other authority, company, or person, the Board of Trade will. give a pre-
’ ference to the application of the local authority of the district in. every’ case
_ where, in the opinion of the. Board of’ Trade, no special circumstances. exist
: which render such a preference inexpedient. yh ane
* Application and Deposit.
Rule IJ.—Every application. for a license or Provisional Order must be
_ made by memorial signed by, or on behalf of, the applicants, headed with a
‘short title descriptive of the proposed undertaking (corresponding with that
at the head of the advortisement herein-after mentioned) addressed to the
Bosrd of Trade, and praying for a license or Provisional Order. With the
memorial must be deposited six-copies of the license or order, as proposed by -
the applicants, with the schedule or schedules (if any) referred to therein.
Rule IV.—The deposited copies of the proposed license or order must be
in print. They must be printed on one side only of the page of paper, so as
to leave the buck-of the page blank, and each, schedule annexed must begin a’
new page.
The names and addresses of the parliamentary agents or solicitors for
" the license or order must be printed on the outside of the draft.
. There must be a notice at the end of the draft, stating that objections are
to be made: by letter addressed to.the Board of‘Trade, marked on the outside
of the cover enclosing it “ Electric Lighting Act,” and that this letter is to
be sent to the Board of Trade within two months.from. the date of the
newspaper containing the first advertisement of the application.
Tho draft must contain amongst other things—
~ 1. Address and description of the applicants.
- 2. A description of the proposed area of supply. -
3, A statement of the purposes for which .a supply is to be given; Viz, os
". “any or.all of the public or private purposes specified in ‘section éhrce. -
_ of the Act. - 4 ;
- 4, A general desoription of the proposed works.’
nn
te Printed for Her Majesty's ‘Stationery Office =
‘ : * And sold by .
; Pp 8;Kixo, King Street, ‘Westminster ; Kwiont & Co., 90, Fleet Streot ; ;
Suaw & Sons, Fetter Laue; Happens Best, & Co.,-227, Strand ;
: Sa Fy Stats and by 7 ogee cae
A. & C. Buacx, Edinburgh ; and A, Thom & Co., Dublin,
: Price One Penny. pa ete ae
.
astye cer
caer
poe
Te lpm
ts
5. Provisions: concerning the breaking -up of streets dot repairable by a
-- local -authority and’ concerning interfererice: with railways ‘and
tramways, where powers are sought to be obtained by the-license or.
- order for those purposes... :..
6. Conditions of supply, including price, nature and amount of supply,
. ». obligation.to supply, &c. J
_ 7.. Period for which concession is sought.
- 8, Provisions for'securing the safety of the consumer and of the ‘public.
; from injury by shock, fire, or otherwise. - ae
9.-Provisions for-enforcing the performance by the undertakers of their
. duties in relation to the supply of: electricity and for the revocation
of the license or order where the. undertakers fail’ to perform such
duties.
-The applicants are also to deposit a sufficient number of such printed
_ drafts at offices in London and within the proposed area of supply to be
specified in the advertisement, such copies to be there furnished to all persons
applying for them, at a price of not more thar one shilling each.
Rule V.—There must also be deposited with the memorial,—
A published map of the district on a scale of not less than one inch to a
mile, or if there is no published map, then the best map procurable showing
the boundaries of the proposed area of supply, the lands which the applicants
propose to take for the purposes of the’ license or order, and the streets and
other places in, over, or along which it is proposed to place any electric lines -
or other works.
A: copy of the said map is also to be deposited for public inspection—
In England or Ireland, in the office of the-clerk of the peace for every
county, riding, or division, and of the local authority of every district,
'.In Scotland in the office of the. principal: sheriff clerk, for. every couuty,
__ , district, or division, and of the local authority of every district
in which the proposed area of supply or any part thereof is situate.
Rule VI.—There must also be deposited with the memorial,—
1. A list of the local authorities in whose districts the area of supply is
‘situate.
2, A list of the streets not repairable by a local authority and of the
railways and tramways (if any) which the applicants propose to take powers
to break up.
3. A list of the canals‘and navigable rivers (if any) which the undertakers
will be empowered under the license or order to cross. =
4. A statement of the capital proposed to be expended and employed in
connexion with the undertaking, and the mode in which such capital is to be
rovided. ;
y 5. If the applicants are a company incorporated under the provisions of
the Companies’ Acts, a copy of the memorandum and articles of association.
6. A fee of 50/. by cheque payable’ to an “ Assistant Secretary of the
Board of Trade”’.to cover ordinary expenses. If in consequence of. inquiries
or ‘otherwise additional expense is incurred, the amount will be charged to
o be Bppbeents and must’ be. paid by them in addition to the ordinary feo.
ere the undertakers under any. license, order, or Special Act’ ‘desire
- ‘the consent of the Board of Trade to enable them to break up any street not
"+ repairable by a local authority or any railway or tramway which they are not |
empowered to bréak up under such license, order, or Special Act, thé memorial
' must specially request -such consent and must describe accurately the street, .
railway, or tramway which they propose to acquire power to break up.
Rule VII.—Where ‘the approval or consent of any local authority is
required to any upplication for a license or order, such approval or consent
must be given -by a resolution passed“at a special meeting ‘of the local
authority held after one month’s previous notice of the same, and of the 7
purpose thereof, has been given in the manner in which notices of ‘meetings -
‘of sich Tocal ‘authority ‘are uaially ‘given, and.-the'fact that’such.a yesolution ~
"Was ‘duly ‘passed ‘must be: proved ‘by furnishing: a:certificate’ signed by the
‘secrétary or ‘clerk to such. local authority embodying ‘copies of the notice .
and of the resolution, and certifying that ‘the ‘ notice. .was “duly given and the
resolution, duly passed:
“ Rule VIIL—In any case where ‘a ‘local authoriéy, company, or person is
“required by the Act to give notice to the local authority of the district, “in
“ such manner as the Board of Trade may direct ‘or approve,” ‘such notice .-
shall be given ‘in writing, and shall be ‘served, either by leaving .the same: at
the offices of the said local authority on or before the appointed day-or by... at
. forwarding the same by. post in a registered letter so-that the same would ins): ¢
ordinary course of post be'delivered on or before the appointed day.
" Procedure where Application is entertained,
Rule IX.—If: the application is entertained by the Board of Trade, tho.
applicants must proceéd as follows :—
’ They shall publisli notice by advertisement that such application has been _
. made,
Every advertisement shall contain the following particulars :—°
1. The objects of the application. :
2, Address and description of applicants.
*3. A general description of the nature of the proposed works.
4, A'description of the proposed area of supply. ;
5. The names of the streets and other places in, over, or along which it is
proposed to place any electric lines or other works.
6. A list of the streets not repairable by a local authority and of the rail-
ways and tramways (if any) which tho ‘applicants propose to take powers by
the license or order to break up. ; _
7. A list-of the canals and navigable rivers which the undertakers will be
empowered under: the license or order to cross. ay
8. An office in London, and another office within the proposed area of
. supply, at which printed copies of the draft license or order when applied
for, and of the license or order when made, can be obtained at a price of not
‘more than one shilling each.
The advertisement is to be headed with a short title, descriptive of the
undertaking (corresponding with that at the head of the memorial), and it.
must state that every local or other public authority,. company, or person
desirous of making any representation to the Board of. Trade, or.of bringing
before them any objection respecting the application, may do so by letter
addressed to the Board of Trade, marked on the outside of the cover enclosing
it ‘Electric Lighting Act,” within two months from the date of the news-
paper containing the first, advertisement. = ;
Lhe advertisement ‘is to be inserted, once at least in each of two successive
weeks in one and the same newspaper, published and circulating in the pro-
posed area of supply, or in such other newspaper as the Board of Trade: may
direct; and once at least in the London, Edinburgh, or Dublin Gazette,
accordingly, as the-proposed area of supply is situate in England, Scotland,”
or Ireland. - eT Mewes OP tite Pe Peed coer ae
* Rule X\—In all cases of application’ fora license, renewal of ‘license, or“. |
- Provisional ‘Order, to’ which objection is ‘made by any person locally
interested, the Board of -Trade will, if either the applicants or the objectors
80 desiré, hold a local inquiry of which due notice will be given. Rak
_ Rule XI.—If any local or other public authority, company, or person,
desires.to have any clauses or other amendments’ ingorted ‘in ‘the license or
order, they must deliver the same to the parliamentary. agents or solicitors
for the order, and also to the Board of Trade on or before the time limited
for bringing objections. SEY aoa Be Begs
Reoes, 4 : :
- os game is: delivered, ‘the: applicants: -muat deposit: at, the. ‘oflicg of the. Board of
... rade description of the lands (if: any). which ‘they + ‘propose to.. purchase for
“the purposes of the'licensé . or Provisional Order, ‘and. must: produce: to. the.
* Board of Trade the contracts for the purchase of all such: lands. .
ear oa =, ie
May 7 -y Rule XII.—When.a lickase or Provisional: Order: has’ been made © by. ‘the
Soi one Board of Trade and delivered to the applicants, .they shall forthwith’ deposit Bete
ae printed | copies for r public inspection in the offices specified in Rule V., aiid shall . fo artetitings
v7, .. Supply copies to all-persons applying for the same, and shall moter baat ; ros
ve the, SBM6 as. the Boeri of: riety mh direct. Jy, GAPE TA
“Spesial Provisions ¢ ds 10: Provisional Cin ea
“Rule ‘XIV, —In tho case. of Provisional Orders. the following additional
regulations must be observed. S
1. The advertisements must be inserted in Orica or November. ee
2. A.copy ‘of the advertisement and map must. be_ deposited. on or bofore
7 30th November in the offices meena t in Rule-V.,° and at the Board: of
‘Trade. °
3. The Memorial must be lodged on or before 21st December. ay be:
4. The parliamentary agents or solicitors for the order must be prepared
to prove compliance with the provisions of the Act and these rules by the
25th January and all such proofs must be completed-on or before the 25th
February. Six days’ notice will be given of the day and hour at which such .
‘ agents or solicitors are to attend for the purpose at the Board of Trade, and
printed forms of proof will accompany the notice, ‘These forms ‘should be
filled up and brought with the requisite’ documents to the Board of Trade
at the time fixed for'receiving proof. - .
ees he Board of Trade, ee ae a en:
of August 1882. _ ; 7 1H. Fanner,
Bs ; ; ‘ ~ Secretary.
LONDON;
Printed by Gzonoe E. B. Erne and Wrizrast Siocnawcnts,”
Printers to the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty.
* For Her Majesty’s Stationery. Office, - ©
_fe4or. cates TV.
tet
- xa a bE Ti ta FINES - ~— _ _ —= : : :
Llhyo tnt) ee
The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
,
74, Coleman Street,
London, B.C. Leo. 59s 2 os
oe
=) \.
LAtllirz, coleywaed’ ty ht Srhuond/ Cur tral) © on |
Ap bret ghey raerieg fortis tatledo sectenced)
~ Mra are Selly of cfumert thatvcfes not
wrt! a that Jw- Johor! Ahdt Antyela one)
Migrf re > tave
Yue a i cecus be acept-a chaft- for’ |
AeA Ia rth tiaof- Abatyr all fir Arofcfems
Ae Te. Ofpcirts tatuatee nthe Mee) ete a (0)
Guprangs Oeint_obislly A empty abit “ete
AMeens GU frtfuctve tucleufs .
a ae
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oe ae ee
&
Yy
:
!
[ENCLOSURE]
' The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited, ©
2 74, Coleman Street,
tage
London, E.C. jenn 5TH. SEPT... 18820.
EsH. JOHNSON ESQ,
65, FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORKs
DEAR SIR,
. SQCKETS.
ENCLOSED | BEG TO HAND YOU STATEMENTS IN REFERENCE To
SOCKETS, FROM WHICH YOU WILL SEE THAT MESSRS BERGMANN HAVE OVER-DELIVER=
~ED THESE To THE NUMBER OF 5503 : VALUE £1046. 7. tle : tN our ORDER NO~
“THING WAS SAID ABOUT EACH FIXTURE HAVING A SOCKET SUPPLIED WITH IT,
INDEED BERGMANN! 8 PRICE LI8T ON PAGE.5 STATES THAT SOCKETS ETO ‘Ape Net
INCLUDED IN THE PRICE® OF ELECTROLIERS OR BRACKETS. AS THE coMPAN Wik,
SHORTLY BE ABLE TO PURCHASE THE ACORN SOCKET HERE AT ABOUT 20 CENTS EACH
THEY ARE IN THE POSITION OF HAVING HAD THRUST UPON THEM’A LARGE quantity
oF -ARTOLE®, NOT ORDERED BY THEM AND AT_AN Excessive PRICE,
PERHAPS YOU WILL THEREFORE - BE G00D “ENOUGH yo-tnttnare ‘
TO MES8R8, BERGMANN THAT. THE COMPANY WOULD BE OBLI'GED BY THEIR REMITTING
_ DRAFT FOR £1046, Te Mee AND THE AMOUNT OF aoops DELIVERED IN EXCERS:
SHALL BE PACKED AND RETURNED TO THEM
THE DIRECTORS WILL HAVE SERIOUSLY TO CONSIDER WHETHER THE:
GREAT ORAWING FASILITIES PRESENTLY ENJOYED BY’ MR, EDISON ‘SHOULD NOT BE
oe a ats
“
y
+
OOS tr ern ae:
ere
_ THIS 18- AN, EXAMPLE g& CONTINUED,
: REPORTED BY THE STORES DEPARTMENT. AS NOT SEING ORDERED BY THE COMPANY. :
“=8hN That THEY COuED NOT. ACCEPT THIS BILL AND A CABLEGRAM HAS ACCORD~
[ENCLOSURE]
ESCINDED, SHOULD THE DRAWING ON ACCOUNT OF GOODS NOT ORDERED, OF WHICH
%
1 AM, DEAR SIR,
OURS TRULY, |
.Be ENCLOSURES. ~ —° . "7s BEGRETARY i
P.8 SINCE WRITING THE ABOVE A BILL HAS BEEN PRESENTED FOR £1107. |. 0.
WHICH INCLUDES AN ITEM.OF £679. 0. 3. FOR 12 L ARMATURES WHICH ARE
AFTER FULL CONS IDERAT.ION “THE ‘DIRECTORS oe WITH | ROR, TO THE CONCLU-
INGLY BEEN DESPATCHED TO MESSRS DREXEL MORGAN TO THAT. EFFECT. THE
LETTERS WHICH: HAVE REACHED YOU DURING THE PAST THREE MONTHS WILL HAVE
SHOWN YOU THAT IT WAS ABSOLUTELY UNNECESSARY TO SEND 12 SPARE ARMATURES
FOR L MACHINES OF WHICH WE ALREADY HAVE IN STOCK 48
[ENCLOSURE]
ss Soc—oc== “fr
fe ae ee
fren ene a
Sean mannan
SoRide 5 rap Sete Sti ret UG te eet ee hl AD ale
|
(No. 26)
ae Zz rae *
. aut amelie pr Ee es ey ener
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
Nlmounoeke. a. bef” 1882. |
Vibes
pes th
|
dha racsif af Cen
|
at beefoington Aart, emelored, - AUP Laisa Ab
tub shruld ah ohne ea Negiccenrae: |
rie if dg Malt eg enn rm
you hrawe Aan um this onatov
es {
pee 7 on Damm
eT Sel
‘anna =
Tatephone No, $46,
: —_— 735
; ALL LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BE ADDRESSED ro
a a a 74, Coleman Street,
T. ALVA EDISON £6Q.,
MENLO PARK,
' - NEW JERSEY,
Rides ae, Se BbiN
DEAR SHR,
HAVING REGARD TO THE AMICABLE RELATIONS WHICH HAVE A= i
rwayg eusetsreo BETWEEN YOURBELF AND. THE COMPANY, THE DIRECTORS HAVE
RESOLVED +0 AGCEPT’ Te BILL FOR: Puts 50. _ WATCH Hae: -ACORDINGLY BEEN
DONE TODAY. 1 AM HOWEVER: To REQUEOT, Har YOU WILL CREDIT THE COMPANY
WITH THE FOLLOWING AMOUNTS, ae
100+ 10 c.P. Lamps at =f = 200
"900 - 106.P. 4, AT hs - re
: : 445 :
400 LAMPS AT BOC BaD
ansioo
SOCKETS AS-PER. STATEMENT. Ct tb
1
‘
SENT MR. JOHNSON ‘rwcrrewaen, 1 1982
-e104en Pett AY 4,86 , 8088, 48
3K ARMATURES NOT ofmoenen ar f
ae ans $800 née Pie,
—_— ies
2h *°
SELES PTR EON ANSE OTIS TTS EID
regener, FOR THESE Aaauwre: vy ADVANCED AGAINST Tue MACHINERY ORDERED. aur.
NOT: ver. DELIVERED, : “THE: DRAWING pee ets you HAVE THERTe EVJoNER, pur
THAT. NEITHER ‘youRseLr » NOR MR. -SOHNSON ARE AWARE OF THE FACT. ie, Goons
nor. ORDERED: BEING SENT. FORWARD AND ORAWH AGAINST UNDER THE DRAWING -PACTLA '
aT4e8 ENTRUGTED: To ¥9U, BND #T WAS ON THT AcooUNT THAN, AP TER FUEL Cone 7
~SIDERATION,. ‘THEY (FELY. UNWELL ANA TO subseet You “Te ANNOYANCE on eget
orient tN. “RereRchoe Yo. nite warreR.
_t My DEAR 81R,
Fw ete ee Peg Ten es conten eye ye ene ees as
a - eo . : yours: TRULY, a, fe re
5 oes rae seen ae
i
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i
t
ALE
eaten atta oe ee So e—wrne—ernracttt ten art Esme gettin be ces ann vat
SEL AE PERE EN FR NT
H
|
!
Gentlemeni—-
“The Edison Electric Light Company, Limitod, :
74 Coleman, Street,
London, EeG.,Sept. 11th, 1882.
Repnrt ..
on the
Condition of Noe 2 dynamo.
In aceordanes with instructions received froin the
Board on Thursday last Sept. Gth, that a thorough inspection was
to be mado of the armature and conmutator of Noe 2 dynamo I pro-
eeeded on Thursday afternoon to commence dismantling the machina.
In the first place a series of alactrical tests were made’
which seemed to indicate the high probability that the insulation
of the armatunue was inperfact.e
It will be in the recollection of the Directors that in
‘ the repurt I handed them on the accident at Holborn Viaduct, I
_" pointed vut that No. 2 is not as good a machitie as No. 3. The
~ commutator of No. 2 machine is not as long as that of No. 3 and
thé brushos are not as widae Hitherto when Noe 2 machine has
béén run we have always had mofe trouble with the brushes due :
to ‘sparking and heating, but this did not lead us to suspect any i
‘elec t¥ical defect in the machine. We have never run upon it the I
maximum number of lights, we were told it vonld carry, namely 1000, *
because we have not had that number on the circuits, but we assumod’
that the statements that have been made about it wore correct’ and
othat “it would if nacessary carry this loade.
The electrical tests applied to it only showed us that
cP aE aR a a a Ne eh eee ae ga
2
“the insulativun somewhere in the armatuss, or eommutator was not
“as good &@s could bea desirad but did not snable us to locate any
particular fault,and wo never had the opportunity of taking, the
commutator toe pieces, seeing that this would have raquired more
‘time than is allowed by the interval betwen two runse
Nothing short of actual inspaetion vould have enabled us |
to sen whether or not the armature was in a sound condition.
‘The axperience of August 8lst, showed us that the machine was not
“equal to accepting the sudden load of 600 to 700 lights throw
upon “ite =
On Thursday afternoon the armature vas lifted off its
bearings, and the commutator separated from the armature.
A series of careful electrical tests wera then applied
which showed that the insulation of the bars on the armature was
perfect, and also the insulation of the plates, but that the insul-
ation of the éommutator bars was exceadingly defective. It is to
be noticad that these tests could not be applied until the eommu~-
‘“tator arid armatures ware separated from one another, and it was
‘evident that it was necessary to take the commutator entirely to
pieves.
The commutator bars having been unscrewed and the in-
terior disclosed I found a very serious state of things.
The commutator: bars are separated from one another by
“niea and the bars themselves are separated from the cap. at the ond :
also ‘by nica. In the first place the oil used or the bearings B
had-crept- in under the cap, and saturated the interior and
pentrated into the mica. Tn “gne place the mica was burnt away,
and, a small hole fused out of the irone
The peneral appearanes sesmad to indicate that the mis-
chief had been done at some time, whan a heavy load had been run
on the machine. Since I have had charge of the machines we havo
never run upon it more than 400 to 500 lights, and we have never
exporimentalized upon ite
: We have been so much better satisfied with Noe 3 that it
has always done the work.
The manner in which the miea was put in batween the
Plates was not satisfactory, and I am informed that gum was used
in sticking together tho mica.
When the machine first came over and I ressived chara
, of it, wa were instructed -to use amalgam of mercury made “up with
nitric acid; but I have since abandoned the use of this Bat devia
that it is injurious to the scaand RRORE
’ Tf however this was used in America before the machine
came” to tis the damage may have begun there T am informed that
“vat the time when the machine was set up there the Gaspenee used
to gat Yery hot, and ice had to be liberally appliod These
things ssem to indicate to my mind that the commutator was not in
a perfect condition when we received the machines
I hope to be able to report in the next two days that
othe commutator iehgs beon reconstructed with perfect insulation moan-|
“hike T'wish to lay before the Board two sugeestionse lst. That
every station dynamo shout ‘ba tested ne Aneriea by Mre Edison
4
er the maximum number of lights which it is intended to carry
‘for a sufficient time say - or 5 huourse. and. That after running
a waphiotont fime to develupy any latent faults, a series of
* electrical tests should he applied to it tu show that the insul=
‘ation still remained perfect, and that a certificats be given with
every dynaio on those two points, FIRST. That it has actually run
cowith the maximun number of lights upon it, and SECONDLY that its
“ansulation after this is perfect, beeanse it is nob sasy for us
~ on reewiving a dynamo to take its armature and commutator to
pieces and ascertain by inspection whether or not it is in a per
fect’ condition because it may stand the electrical tests made with
' a palvanometer yet actually running powerful currants may devel- - —
ope certain faults to such an extent that the machine will break
‘ down if a little extra lead is suddenly thrown upon it.
eer Sept. 18th 1832. :
The commutator has been, since writing the above com
pletely reconstructed. Fresh good mica has been inserted and
‘each piece carefully tasted. A ring of asbestos paper soaked in
shéllac has been applied inside the cap of the commutator to prée-
vent access of the oil.
The commutator has been fixed again in its place and a
modification made in the brush holders which ronders it impossibla '
“to ‘change a brush during a rin. The vuleanized fibre whish was
used”for insulating washers, and which is worthless as an insul-
ator when damp has-been replaesd by ivory and Paraffined wood, and
the insulation thereby greatly improved. This afternvon attar
5
most careful tests the dynamo was started at 4.15 PoM. and at the
: ; oe : x
present inonent is running most satisfactorily. T can now report
tu the Directors that both machines are now in axesllont order
and I shall make such. axperiments on No. 2 dynamo as jill give
: !
assurance that it is aqual to the emorgeney in case ad sudden
eck ; |
changa is required. i
: T am, Gentlemen, i
Your ubadient servant, ; .
Penk
Signed, Je Ae Flemings»
en an
‘FeO. Rin port of London in case of. large orders, It i
[TO ARNOLD WHITE?]
12 th. Saptember! 1882,
The Secretary,
Edison “Loctric Light Go.
74 Goloman St.
London, Bngland,.
‘Doar Sirte
f anly received your favor of PAbh. August.
I would poant out to you that my estimate’ for a
80 Lipht plant vas made to ba comparad wath your estimate of nat
vost uf sano and I in no wise fell anto the error of estinatoing
“the net cost of a plant “to the Company not even in hondon, but.
“in Now York, in the case of the Fdison Go. with the gross price
"gneludang profit charged by the Swan Go.” ‘
My estimate was made on the basis of packing and ship~
ping 6xpenses on this side“being yaid by me - you being charged
with ‘the freight and insurance for which’ there is a margin ‘in “the
‘Gase of the dynamo of £2 16,9, My estimate is simply oné of Gost
2? ? 7
*t/@ you in London as comparad with Jour estimate of cost to you
there, ‘rom a paragraph in one of your letters to Johnson as to
tho praparation of this estimate I gain the impression that it is
“your idéa that the estiinate was not carefilly ‘prapared, which 18
‘gextaihly not ‘Justified as it was based’ on my ‘figures ‘workéd out
‘With the object of seoing whother T could not deliver ‘D' djnanios *
sion after reading your letter ant again looking o
{
H
2
very great.or else you would have disvovered that I did comparo
“like with liko” viz., the net cost of an Fdison 80 light plant
delivered in London.
‘I did not mean to give you the imprassion that we can dis=
pense with eloctroliers - which I allowed for in my estiinatia,
what IT meant you toe understand was that however necessary wé might
“the aloctroliers manufactured here it would be better policy to
uso those mad@ in fngland in order to cheapen our plant, To sum
up iny figures I would state that where so poor a kes ieachine as
the Rurgon is used 1t 1S jonsible for you to put in one of ovr
plants at cost at a loss of about.£ 2, 0,0 where no engine and
boiler is required, and where your customer roquires the Latter”
“a¥ticles you van cortainly make a sinall profit in consequaniéy
~
“not only killed it but “have earned profits ‘amount ang” ‘to 'a. sum -oqual
“6fi tha aconony of tiny Lamps and dynainos as comparat with those “of
my opponents so far as power is convorned, If a better machine
than tho Rurgon is used (the Sismens) you can make a gross pro~
fit‘of at least 25° per cent, I theréfors. consider yous loud “éom-
‘platats in your letters to Hr Johnson as to the ruinous Gist’ or
"your machinery not only far fetched but seareely in avedrdaneé *”
withthe facts of ene vaso, bi have had. to meet ‘here with the
“S&itie’ competition and in the course of about eight months We “hava:
6.0. “our ash ‘capital plis ‘7 per cent. Mr Olrick’ é Fomarks: to ae
“petition
therirrevt “that wa have es no such compatition as yous sat ‘ara
ween er
euautty the epuonite to the eees of the Case as we have waa” gom-
of the most severe, character, which we have
lamp until they van be turnod out at the bottom pri¢e® whi¢h in” ”
_ pitodue ed by hand, It is for you to decide whether you vant this
“to got samples of everything new I ‘may ten out (with a view to.
“ aSSuhption as I fail $o see. that the contr :
3
kill and have made money in doing so and I am oxtremely disap~
pointed at your complasnts that you cannot follow in our foot=
“steps.
Roforring to your letter of 18th, Aukust te Hr Upson
T‘wonld remark that tho ten candle lamps sent you war? but samples
and ware ale by hand and were novessarily very expensive, In
suéh Gases it ts our practice to charge our customer with one half i
and bear the balance of the cost ourselves, of course When we
inake these lanys as regular artieles of inanufacbure the cost
#2LL be very considerably reduved and wa ara now irepariag to0i8 i
with the view ty achieving this object. If howsaver you prefer it
To will in the future refrain from sending you sny new farie y of
‘avery instance Will be long after the first samples have heon
GOUrS® pursued it being quite immaterial to me as T am glad to say
my other companies both at home and abroad’ are only too ‘anxious
improving our system) ireespective of imnediate cost trusting ‘in
my ability and desire to cheapen the manufactur s later ‘on, 7
i hr
From your bapeoe to Mr Upton T Hathar that 1t" is your
opinion ‘that T aim “compolied to supply your company with Tanips or
ma
vor'charavtor and vandlo power at 0 vents for” sasiierar
FE Uo pet o
ract fives you any. such
‘stead of 100 light machines and it was but natural that I should
Mricht. At the time the contract was mads the only lamps of reg-
Feular manufacture were of sixteen and eight candle power for * gen-
eral Distribution” and “ Xskak “Isolated” purposes. T am now
working on a 32, 50 and 100 candle power lamps and it would be
absurd to expect that these can be made at the same price just as
it would be absurd for me to undertake to supply them at the sama
price as the 8 and 16 candle lamps.- JT am also working on a higher
resistance lamp with the object of redueing investaent in conduc-
tors. This lamp may prove expensive to manufacture and yet aco-
nonical for your Company to purchase at say twice the present cost
of our regular lamps. It would be as impolitic for you as for me
tu have such a one sided arrangem ent as to price of lamps, as you
assume exista as it could not but deter me from further investi.
gation in the fear that I might devise a lamp expensive to manu-
facture but yet economical to use.
I must protest against the spirit which seems to underlie
your letter to Mr. Upton and more especially your letters to Mr
Johnsone My object has always been to endeavor to cheapenthe
manufacture, increase the variety, and add to the aati Bkanees of
everything in connection with my system and I must confess to a
feeling ot abeaspointinnt at finding, for the first time, that
those associated with my enterprises of Electric Lighting in
England do not seem( judging from your letters) to encourage my
efforts in this direction.
As to the extra “L® armatures sent you I would point out to
/-you that you accepted the “Lt1501ight) machines sent to you in-
mecesrvestranenrensk ttijatesinpgnenanmemet naan ane" enema ee
5
prostine thet ¥ you wowed require axtra armatures: for the SANG, as
I nas not vet ‘found that an MXENK armature will last forever "and
that it.is tupuceinve to have an aceident with them. Tt is
Sra matter of little moment to ine whether you keep the arm
itd dy ‘noby this’ hustton Seared being not whether’ you’ or I
“were ‘in ‘@rror as to them but wh6ther myagedit with ay Hankexa
shold ba’ iijpaired, considering the nature ‘of my authority fro
‘jou to draw it would have been but mere business courtesy ‘for you
to have tise the draft and cabled me to roimburso you thé ‘disputed
amount} an the first case instead of leaving it unpaid for Saveral
“days. I do not know what may be the husinass usafe under such
‘eircunstances in England but in thiga eountey this cotirsé is in-
variably: Bursued where relations such as those betwean ws oxixt.
I have al¥oady paid out an amount about equal to the suid in disp
pute (for which accounts go feeward by this tiail) and in ¢on-—
sequence of your orders not ‘to draw on your Company again till'r
‘heedr from you by letter I shall be compelled to pay, for goods”
shipped, from my personal funds as our various ostablishments havo
Li my ‘jSrsSonal order’for the goods ‘shipped snd to be shipped to you.
i ae I shall be glad to know if it is: the intention of your
“Company to again refuse to honor my Drafts on them in ‘the manner
pursued in this case , as if so I shall be obliged to reqtisst that
ai aoa ts
my bills “against you be paid in New York in gash as I ‘cafinot
“afford to allow any doubt as to whether my drafts oh you’ will’:
“pe“honored as I sell them to my Bankers through whom I ‘am con—
‘\Vstartly drawing on all my Foreign correspondents, nor ‘ee
eee ie a eee ere remem
ae Jobe otis
can I expect iS
6
From your letters mainly to Mr. Johnson I gain tho
lupression that you imagine that it is my desire to force on you
the product .of our factorges here, I.wish to disabuse your
miridof any such idea. and would add that’ I shall be’ equally as
“pledsed as yourself when your Company can get their Lighting ~
“apparatus manufactured in England equally as good and cheaper than
‘wo Yan ship it from ‘here, , :
Yours truly,
(Signed) °° Thomas A. Edison ~~
we wT a | | peed
a a
we
“Telephone No. 946, . : ‘bs
¥ ood
ALL LETTERS
TO BE ADDRESSED TO
THH SECRETARY. ‘74, Coleman
London, bo ome
T. As EDISON ESQ. y. ;
_MENLO PARK, :
The Bison Electric Light Company, Limited, »
12TH... SEPT...
r)
Y
Street,
188.2,
. rors NEW JERSEY. U.S.A.
2 owt
_ DEAR SIR, are oe
.] ? ; oe .
~ af cartes .
Py. 4 rae, ENDLOSED | BEG To HAND YOU ORDER FOR 100 LAMPS OF 2 TO 5
d .
= , “4
CANDLE | POWER, E.M. Fe ABOUT 4o voLTs
Be re
pee
vb,
FOR 2000 LAMPS OF + To 6 CANOLE POWER, VOLTS AS
hae
we ANO THERE SEEMS TO be A * CONS DERABLE OEMANG FOR THIS
Cc 2 : = . :
# BE GOOD ENOUGH TO LET US HAVE’ THE 100 SNOW eas AS
FS *
ae AND SAY. WHETHER vou coun FALL AN ORDER FOR’ THE 2000
o*
such A LAMe “sgHuULD BE ‘abaprép FOR sa WITH THE E
4 ‘ . a x i M5
DYNAMO,
E ae re eae ,
be’ : Vo:
.
— '
eae Ree ase
NOT YET ADVISED.
2 meeptaten os
VIADUCTSS 2 re é Pye ®
“ . ies
x est oe
FOR WHICH WE HAVE CABLED AND WRITTEN SEVERAL TIMES.
¢
. 1 AM, DEAR SIR,
ake red >”
aoe ‘ENCLOS RE
a
AT A SPEED. \OF skY - FROM 800 TO 900 REVOLUTIONS,
by 7% ; YOURS TRULY,
THE COMPANY HAD AN Paes YES BSTER =
Low as Pose lates
J) x
-
Lips
CLASS OF LAMPS nite
soon hs Posst@Le
REFERRED TO.
MACHINE ASA
Rg
PLEASE PRESS FORWARD DELIVERY OF THE 25 5OrLIGHT METERS
ts THESELARE, URGEUTEY’ ‘wanttép: Fort our CONSUNERS ON’ THE
rs i wel Have Not, yer *#Ece Ive THE TEMPLATE OF THE ‘LARGE DYNAMO.
SECRETARY
. a
Telephone No. 346,
ALL LEITHRS
. TO BB ADDRESSED TO
ae a . 74, Coleman Street,
1
j ‘London, E.C.,.....l4TH..SEPT........ 188.2.
4 ARK,
INEW JERSEY.
a {
i d
hoe DEAR SIR;
DYNAMOS.
a Z ph
LAG
Ay 1] ay
y, fyrano,s BUT NOT OF THE Z FOR WHICH WE HAVE SEVERAL TIMES ASKED,
WE RECEIVEO FROM YOU RECENTLY WORKING DRAWINGS OF THE L
pe PaRGfOuLaRLy DESIRE THE Z ORAWINGS TO ENABLE US TO GET QUOTATIONS
Grom ENGLISH FIRMS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THIS MACHINE WHICH 18 ONE OF
Yue MOST USEFUL sizes! oF DYNAMOS. YOU ARE QUITE AWARE How MUCH THE '
ee OF THE COMPANY DEPENDS" UPON OUR HAVING A READY SIJPPLY OF GooD
» DYNAMOS AT THE LOWEST Cost, ANO WE HAVE REASON TO BELIEVE THAT THEY CAN
BE MADE HERE MORE CHEAPLY THAN IN AMERICA, 'T 18 HOWEVER ESSENTIAL
BOTH FOR THE REPUTATION OF YOUR SYSTEM AND FOR OUR SUCCESS THAT THEY BE
MADE -IN AN EFFICIENT MANNER, AND WE SHALL THEREFORE FEEL OBLIGEO BY YOUR
GIVING INSTRUCTIONS TO HAVE FULL WORKING DRAWINGS OF THE zZ “MADE AND
SENT BY MAIL AS EARLY, AS POSSIBLE.
. ON THE £- DRAWINGS: THE MACHINE 1s TERMED 125 LIGHT, sUT
THIS is PRESUMED TO BE A CLERICAL ERROR, AS WE UNDERSTAND) TO BE OF 150
LIGHTS CAPACITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH YOUR CABLEGRAM OF 23RD JULY CONFIRMED
UNDER DATE IST AUGUST.
ze ; 1 AM, DEAR SIR, ; i
Asal Hentocs Stole youre 2 esloile !
= -
4 Wastminster Chainbers,
15th, Sept. 1832.
The Directors of the Rdison Flectric hight Company.
“Gen tlemenit-
Lt have made several inspections of No. 2 dynamo
‘during the time it has been dismantled and have also saan it runnin
“ginea’ the repairs were completoads I have read Pr. Fleming’ s
report of the llth, and 13th, inst.
No. 2 dynamo is now a better machine than when it left
lire ‘Edison’ s works as the ansulation of the Commutator was then
‘carelessly made with inferio™ materials which materials have now
been carefully replaced with the best obtainable.
It will be within your remembrance that No. 3 machine
broke down in a precisely simelar manner before the machinery was
- fully under Dr. Fleming’s care; also, that at an sarlier period,
before the actual formation of the Gompany I think, an accident »
once oceurred when the change from one machine to the other was
being demonstrated. It as to my mind most probable that the
insulation $f both machines was injured on that occasion.
qt agree with Dre Fleming’ s recommendation that re
| (Bdison should be asked to test the dynamos before thay are sent
bo uss aU a
T am glad to find that the heating of the bearings which
had ‘been a har to the continuous running of Noe 2 machine has
ceased. Tee has previously been used to kesp these bearings cool;'
“this ig really a ‘desperate remedy only parmissible in emergency; ie
no ‘remadiablo defect can be detected in a hot bearing the right
coursé..is to. run Slowly with small load till the evil disappears
as it is usually found to due
The practical limit to the capacity of No. 2 machine
is now the power of the brushes to carry off thea current.
I am, Gentlemen,
Yours respectfully,
Signed, Te Hopkinson.
SS
=
ST ee
= =
eT
i.
TORE
Telephone No. 846,
ALL LETTERS ~ ; The Edison Electtic Light Company, Limited,
TO BB ADDRESSED TO iS
THE SECRETARY. 74, Coleman Street,
T. A. ED180N E8Q.,
. : MENLO PARK,
NEW JERSEY,
U.8.A.
DEAR BIR,
4
SAS So
C,DYNAMO
BE. eo0p eNouct To GIVE INSTRUCTIONS THAT NO BRUSHES - BE
US
(ARNT WETH ‘THIS WACHINE, “AS WE CAN PURCHASE THEM HERE AT 33 PER CENT Less.
Conn THE AMERICAN PRICES
“sb AM, DEAR 8IR,
beet aie : - vouRa TRULY, | _
ne eae LA at y tock
Ae sconerary:
}
“4
“|
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i
1
7~=-—e—o —~--—-— ~ as act et
[ENCLOSURE]
~~
[ENCLOSURE]
seempe es eae
oY
nop tna
EAE RILREN EEE RN NY ESRI BOND REE MT RATE ERE IRE WHS HE ER
Telephone No. 346. Ra .
aut LETTERS . The Edison Electric Light Company Limited, |
TO BH ADDRESSED TO ; 5
THR SECRETARY,
t 74, Coleman Street,
>
London, E.C., ABH SE PRa cnonel 88.2%.
Te A EDISON ESQ,
65, FIFTH AVENUE.
NEW YORK.
, . DEAR-BIR, :
3 ENCLOSED We BEG TO SEND YOU OUR ORDER NO. 593 FOR RO SAN~
=
> -=DLE-AND Sprpmime LAMPS. You wile PERHAPR | BE GOOD ENOUGH. To LET Us.
be ae
<4 HAVE) DEL T Y OF THERE GOODE AT YOUR EARLIEST CONVENIENCE, We SHALL
Zs 7“
BY eee
on ALSO! BE PLEASED To LEARN THAT YOU ARE ABLE TO INVOICE THE LAMPS AT LO~ .
{ nn ie me
<-WeR PRISEO THAN THOSE NAMED IN THE ORDER.
: } we, Me
° 2 :
Dia ocr :
4 e 2 1 AM, DEAR SIR,
p78 5 re :
ae “ YOURS TRULY,
an] a .
ame A Zi
x LAL AL ALDVAL
m., ee IRI comets
: Sc ACTANG SECRETARY.
; _ ENCLOSURE,
AMM Moh rut hg
Angle gS
fe
& ap: whe pect
: 4 brageemers
1
(No. 25.)
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
PAAR AAS,
ie Miswaeie Ag h® 19° 1882,
Jo.
Foot (Nolo Mills thio Cheehiocl L bei
oe sae aay
1h poh fe fd
Mw cost us iscoigel ame
(dias) A ;
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
Suan Yanch Drapery,
. Hetham peru
19 = deple 1882.
Be doy / ies
: Sn fe yew
pou asin nae
4 s eo idles foe at od omay sine
Ci be Grosstarc Y Aon. oe |
4 (No. 25.)
4 (No. 25.)
| THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
Saal
Nrrovanduarv
ae ft 19” 4 1982.
FE oh : |
Ss naply dyn se gear cahimsaiid
cu Morks By cv orth cheapov onttrd Ahan
the Clodrin Ligh! ir os yet wshinaed Ar cot
cn ence ne RT A EE eee ea Ee a ene tte tt
ee
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
Yonin Mabe,
| AB ax H- Nest, =
“So nepily Arye fasts de ame Peas
cmeuang. - ae oe
ey:
as —
Sho dee:
‘teluron hehe Lit bide.
t hootornamn Shraah
endo.
4 (No, 25.)
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
ASerthal ork,
ait nieg | rey aes
<A hiah, Wohin kk Lave
sacs ther Li - ;
ou nefily dr eur Aid of Mee 18 ard. un
eg te wag Mab am coracquaree, of Hh quake amount
Be re ieee epee fe lah chy gat at
alee: Carr pelle: che alin ioh thes idecs of oclobhing Uachie
dight - ot all oven fv Hw } |
& ww, dov,
Wo
/
(Senet) es
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
Funes Yoo ,
| Zz a Gare |
aa ; 0 .
Ge bir ees
ee
light, bub Sfaneg A consis the onlay tow daseh,
Full wub Aum doruight=1 smlers tyow dean framers
TET rman mean mene nee pepe tenner criterion natn mt en erent
|
|
|
Telephone No. 846, ; '
ALL LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BH ADDRESSED TO
eee Pen 74, Coleman Street,
London, E.C., 2! 8T. SEPTEMBER, 188.2...
Teds EDISON ESQ., - - © i
‘ : MENLO PARK,
: Wy NEW JERSEY. UsS.Ae
BIR,
4 5 { BEG TO CONFIRM CABLEGRAM TO YOU OF THIS DATE AS FOL-
aey) ee ae
; { OWS s= ;
) ae **HYDROMETER BROKEN SEND- DUPLICATE. BETTER - PACKED, **
.. THE HYDROMETER “ARRIVED “YESTERDAY BUT UPON BEING UNPACKED”™
UN
WAS FOUND TO BE BROKEN, APPARENTLY. BECAUSE -THE-PACKAGE WAS TOO SMALL. FOR
SUCH A FRAGILE ARTICLE, : .,DELIMERY WAS: THEREFORE REFUSED,” BE GOOD
ENOUGH TO LET US HAVE ANOTHER AT YOUR EARLY CONVENIENCE, % :
1 AM, DEAR BIR,
YOURS TRULY,’
Q L whtn. ae BY Ae fe z oe SECRETARY,
Hy
1
i
i
\
from you, So suppuse you are so busy with the.Gentral Station that
about) the waysthe dompany’ s affairs seen to look here. IT do not
Gare Stevens, 4 Trafalgar Square.
iondon, Sept. 21st, 1822.
My Dear Johnson:-
Returning from Southampton, I find no letter
t
you ‘have not thea time to write. { cannot woll help writing you
bein ae ©
go to the office'as much as furmerly, but I cannot but notice the
o fact ‘everything seoms dead at 57, and were & a Shareholder there
> lost,” through the supinenses andselfishness of those on whem the
would s00n be a rowe I do not need to apologize to you for any -
may : ,
criticism Tmakee The Gompany’s business hore of course does
not affect me pecuniarily or otherwise, but I havo that faith in
Edison’ s system, that desire to sas it properly extended, that it
“hurt's me to see golden opportunities thrown away, splendid” chaneas *
er
immediate ‘success of the Company depends--through the noglect of
duty'‘on the part of those to whom the work has been intrusted
“I"Had hoped, and you and Edison had also, after the energetic.
“and ‘successful launching of the Gompany last winter, tho astab= =
©
come ‘an ative ‘and prosperous biteiieed; aa ‘so Sigua should.
lishment of the 57 preteens. and the good work at the Palace, would re
Hae ee ee ene ee” Cre meee
‘Rut what are the facts? I 70 to: 57, and I see in your old offico !
‘Hammer, occasionally “desporident, working away at some astimate,
~ Fleming~ but he is at heart thoroughly given toinsulite, and
neepe ty: debating the cost of ‘sums dozen or less. potty fixtures,
ant: Glover perhaps ‘penning some “80 8 “man? s di eint asnn: ‘in order that ‘i
anotiter nay he found for 28. One other is sometimes present—. fe
t
+
dn ansulite than electric |
‘men at work, and more orders that they could fill,
2
half the remainder at 74 consulting with White about ite
spends half his time away from tho o€fice attending to its A’
He has developed no business capacity whatever, and White’ instoad
of staying in the position you delogated him to, that of Secratary,
is practically Manager, whilu old Bouverie is more _interested in
debentures and Feyptian Bonds than Plectrie Lighte But the fault
‘Viee-with Fleming and White . The latter ismnue active in de=
feiting any goud tonder by his damned legal cuteness than hd ae
in “adVarecing the interests of the Rdison. Electric Light Company.
“Thé Company is doing nothing at all. No Company ever started
under more favorable circumstances, none ever had batter oppor~ _—
tunities than this on, but it seems as if avarything is being
‘thrown away. Witness the “Alaska” which they might have lighted"
“the Holborn restaurant, the neglect to light which will be one
of the worst possible blunders; it is one of the most finely
fitted buildings in ‘lhorideun. ° Gordon is not exacting, and Verity
“has Worked hard for ite The Wes tininster affair is very apt to
fall” through. Another false move is tha going into the Aquarium
Exhibition, ‘for wnt eh they are to ba paid, but at which thay are
PaMBEY. tho bait to ROAD _ or the lever to nove other companies.
With: ‘proper hana qaiont they ava have two or three hundred line-
Thousands of
Beet cane the Light, but ara met by a ail1y-dal1ying policy
which’ ‘disgusts and maddens theins What the Gompany wants is an
active, competent, manager, who can put his foot on White and
ing to keep ‘them in their placa, and it they have. mora intorast!
Lighting thon they should find ‘their
fn et perth emcee -
bh xl volt-anpsres, for 20 candle power. I think perhaps this is a
business thera, for the interssts of the Company are so great, and
, e. withé ;
the time tou pressing to ba trifled. a Now these are facts. Thoy ©
are not the refloetions of any one man, but T am not deatnor blind, .
and can see for myself what is going on, and IT must say that no
* muré’suicidal policy can he aduptead than that at Present pursuoad
by the Goipany, nor can any greater mistake be made than trusting
to favorable patentsissuas rather than a sound business basis.
““QULX6tie as it may sean to others, T think you will beliave fy
i when I say I have your own and @dison{s interasts at heart, not
i
) merely for my own proposed connection, but because I know as woll §
as any othor man the value and extent of Rdison’s work, and also
because of our ‘own personal friendship. ; i
The Swan Company is pushing forward,and in this connece 7
tion’ let m2 say that Rdison must not abate tha work on the lamp,
“Swan‘is making continual advanee, and has recently commenced mak~
‘ng Témps by a new process, which aro the finest lamps T ever saw ‘
: They are nut yet public, but Crompton, who is now one of the Swan f
5 ’ “Directors showed me one, and he says I will be able to gst some :
a : : 1
yo. . : . or . — : a
1 ees [Ae soon; I will bring over one or two, if ever I get them This i
: a ; ; i.
Ge" new Lamp is claimed to have 100 ohm resistanes hot, and it ean i
A Go oasily be increased, and to Yayuire but 26 of an ampere, and 36.
‘Little high, but it isa wonderfully fing lamp, and I think can ft
be mada mora cheaply than’ Edison’s, and has fully as much life. oe
pS ‘He ‘i's’ making other lamps of 40 Gandia and has recently. made lamps i
oo:
‘So ouch about the Company. T know it is not ploasant naws, but erat
of BQ0 ordinary candle power. My position here has given me
' splendid Opportunities to know the weak and strong points about
a ee the coking of different makers, and i wish with all my heart.
was in a lamp factory” for ‘threa: nonthas:
ae informed me privately that the Pap aey were
; if en
a if 15,000 lamps a week, and I am inelinad to beliave hime if
Nee
oy work is’ kasping me here longer than T axpectoade
f fu of +k experiments after all are hard work, are worthlass,
soi senile that of the 250 lights, and I shall not allow such }
‘ ‘ ice to become public.
oe T have not heard from Mrse J. but trust you ares all well.:
. i ‘With love to all, and in hopes of an early reply, |
Your sincere friend,
ep ae ei a es
Fe. J. Sprapuc t
Tepe or teeter rnc pcre enenenee renee anno een etna (qe nenanacgie spn cme aeenere ne pete
ne tices 38 ‘ é yar
ve The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
_g Telephone No, $46. a
n se 74, Coleman Street, |
A bh. Uetwanty, Togs
1
|
'
ia
!
i-
i
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!
[ENCLOSURE]
‘se jplnae Me faspacred po. aecipd- titinghc
ase tame is areae ay
‘bad, eee g tre.
CLUE Cai
C12.
(0 atte Vp puler dae apd by"
ctl
Luacte purits peifset bo heaerraey
... anol Pievivivricl Quoters thg wire Anrou -~ ofl
Ss Aes Ufpiplhecuts Ah ael aber crhtur
ct to fle Concitinw sender which
Yetde HA. Agyly. Atefivedty. TA alednally
: Ahad we plea Cyt wv Ae . consider bcc a
:
Md jected bat dhe Aeoutlidlge rrety os
lov peecland sh mtte deume erviclientiy tiak
option mvt apprajosale to. olery. Hay. me
L fie ip baley Wee Ge :
: Ce we Mackl foe ernpellir f#. pp ply al Cramer
pees: ad. Logie Sen en ial
A.
see ae
t
as
720! LEP IA ACRE pie Nes eet ner ran agers sree erated
USD Rao Pe sans
LENCLOSURE]
ee -
oh fe We ehaciael, pmo ae es:
sedi 4 Ma. gucudds, 4. elee/rerty. achiatly suse fey lt
: a - Crna a. payrterel..iy.a.dueter,. afftrvd. a
flies Sora... -Y- “Gacute?. auc. brrsec. Ait. AOL. .
i ean neste se aa; perigee. dol ptbreA.
ey Ma eet: elroy... Awiale: rite?
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Hie Anouk. ernctueter te A. _wleveibl:
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Alok. Ati aud Cr .4 AAA. Appa. + Mat...
7 -flntetannd, AMeAt, muabrinity beeen. alo. wat
a hele ecepalte ppmeaaciiug sp. te the b pars
fe. ante i, ye flog Ve shold Le. putitledcl.... ho...
eis Ab. eleee ed Cire oe Se.
— stout prppluct auAa ot EGO, ee.
he a Fuel. ae Maa. fugeet be A
esis flguase. wtty.€ ;-
eee aero! a A A. cerforiw, cetera. pualtes:. q
eae he Mle: Gola een dale, Ad. oon 4 fe
owed Pee Br) Dona bt. charccorer.cavict. oma
sone Hal ewawitae perio ee hat 7 “fete Le
ee acy a reir: Hes sor ae. Ae.
Body a i a et Shere
: : ter py ‘ : i
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se ena hop rs pe
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[ENCLOSURE]
-f
Conctuctors erevespig ps 2 aa os
Lewfrirl.. Corstfeit le piveen corfecine
Se i hee steed Mbit: M02 UObb¢, pwhirer atte’
= Maw Ml. Wie. pberill. puaclertele te clo. tle of
A. Maw ia Me Mp tad on gh ee: Mie’
ee —teephiiee Napa De pladag Wiles res aun
whe, pucey. with adnate “pape dutheuce
ne eee dope ta fl tice pects
he fa. eee ous Iehtny tt pesto,
Aho. ww ae we tig fa hiecneiaic
ey BUe.. ele nape antea hs : te. |
(Mo. 26)”
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
Shenae Hy drafiotio Wlebitanont
Ayeoeloety |
7 Sel 25 * 1882
Pe )
— tdwson Cheha oheght 6°
|
|
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Janik: ENGINEERS? 206 3} . i
. LICENSED « FACTURERS OF THE |: {
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LEWIS OLRICK & C9. »,
: “ENGINEERS, “20.3. 7! rears
ay LICENSED MANUFACTURERS OF THE
! , “FIELD” PATENT BOILERS AND TUBES,
: Pan: SOLE LICENSEES © sss St
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sti . Englande
New York, Soptenbor 26th. 1882,
65 Fifth Avenue.
Te tWe'Secretary of the Bdison Rlectrie Laght Go. Liinitted.~
7 Goleman Street
London, F. Ce
“péar'sirt~
-I duly received your favors of the 5th. inst, ‘en
élosing a copy of letter to Mr Johnson, also yours of the oeney
1HBte With reference to the I armatures, I must” entirely.
“atapiate your assertion that they were not orderad. Your’ éftgiaar
“orddr was for 25 ‘spare bar armatures, After this sanpee a
‘ opawerr you. were notified that it was commercially impracticable” |
80" Hide” bar ‘armature machines at ane present time in eorseausieo:
“ér"the hoavy cost of the special tools ‘requisite for the Work, :
and: that’ ‘T had decided to waka the smaller machines tp to 250°
lights’ with wire wound ‘aruaturés, I received your cable ‘assent
“povthis “alteration, You also ordered 100" one hundred light™ay-
cnaitods -“At the time your order was given I hadenever puilta ~
“LOO “Light d¥namo and in experimenting on the model machine’ T 7°".
1 z .
“found ‘that it would be cheaper for my customers if I madé"it ‘a’ ”
[50 ‘light machine. I did this after consulting with the offi¢éi—
alg Or ay American companies’ who informed mé that. a 150 ‘LLB ae
inaah tate woute be ‘fully ap ‘Wseful if not more so to them in their’
“piisatiese Had I made a 100 light’ machine it would’ hava e68t”
ere amety
a ‘eénetdorapiy more than $0 per Light. In quoting ic pro= ~
2
bable price of 100 light machine I s¥ated that I thought it would
be about 36 a light but my experiments on my model machine prom
ved that it would have cost, considerably ‘more and as your ordor
"to me was ‘on the basis that I should supply the machinery to you
“at as low a cost as I possibly could, it would have been quits
open: “to me to have charged you more for 100 light machine’ is ae
“prefered, however, (and by accepting the 150 light machines’ you
“endorsed my preference), to build 10 light machines whieh I~
“found I was able to do at a cost to you of $6 per light’ FL OF Be
: New York. I consider I vas fully justirioa in sending you the .
‘extra L armatures and T Bo Het at all agreé with you when’ you”
“sate that they were sent you and drawn for paLdrely: Guleiie your
-orders aiid guveetasie I would say that they were sent upon iniy' ”
“yeFsonal order and with my knowledge and that the ‘officials on~
“rusted with the execution of the Company's orders” simply “Garried Toe
out" iny directions in sending them. In refusing to honor ‘iy: draft,
I ie bnisidet Shan you acted in a manner not at all JHSEESLEAS ‘and
in’ ‘afterwards redonsidering the course you had taken and aeeepvang’
“the” ‘same ‘you simply, oxtrivated yourself from a position which’ ”
rae ‘you pursued the breper course, you ought never to have” Gectip=" 1
wear As to the extra 3 K armatures referred to in’ your favor ‘oF
the” eens I would point out to Fou that you accephad my ball’ for
‘these without even pointing out to me that you considered” tnat she
|
1
|
“goods ‘were not ordered;. that it ‘was not until long after the |
: ; ; |
‘ariiatures had been in your store that you raised any point ‘what- |
““e¥Sr-as.to them. Hy remarks: as to the extra h armatures equally’ —
3
applies to these and I must respectfully decline to give you
credit. for them inasmuch as I consider I hold your order for
them and that you did not objact to accept them at the time thoy
“wore sent ‘you. As to the 100 ten candle poWer lamps charged to
‘yot, at $2, I explained to you in my last letter at Gonsidéraple
Length my reason for. charging $2 for these, Even if there’ wore
-saay contract price for 10 eandbe power lamps these Lamps “dowla’”
“nob come under the esowiaion of that contract as they: were oye
dered by Mr. Johnson long before your company was forinod, “With
reference to the 300 ten candle power lamps charged you"at'75 ,
conts, I beg to state that these lamps in no wise vome under the
veriig “of” my contract with you; that the price charged is “as ‘Tow’
vas I van make it considering that we have only just comieneed
“tyening out the lamps, I am, therofore, compelled to refuse to
ereait- you with the sum of $225 so called overcharge on lambs.
ee to the sockets which you state Mesars Bergmann &
Coe “have ’ sent you in excess of" ‘what you ordered, I would” ‘draw
your” ‘attention to, the fact that:the extract from your let't ar. bei
“the llth. August does not-all agree with your order to me ‘dated
“thé'90th. of Maye In this order you ask for a “sufficiént’: aed 3
“stock”. of polished brass sockets with cocks.” Bi your 18% or of
the lth. you state that no polished brass sockets were’ ‘evdored.
‘Under“your letter of the 30th. of May , I had instructed’ Néssrs
Bergun ees Crete fens you 12,500 polished brass sockets With ‘cocks
{ “as iat ‘Was. the amount that I ‘egtimaved shouts go with" ‘Buh ‘an ”
as you haa given ine fon dynamos and ‘cinta after dedneting
FRO eae . ine Lae ate amie Lgewee nanan ot
4
the sockets of other forms ordered by you, . I, therefore, hold
that tho position you have taken with reference to the sockets
-is an entirely erroneous one, and that Messrs Bergmann & Co. have
not sent you as many sockets as were ordered from them by about
9000. [If you had desired that no sockets whateyor should be sent
you you ought to have left tho space which 1s now ocetpied' by |
“suffPiviont stock” in my order from you, blank. You Gannot
-edwistrue these words as moaning that you had sufficient stock 7" "
“on hand or else evary other item on the order must be coristrued
“in the same manner. At the time your order came to hand“
read “it at once as meaning that you left to-me the ordering’ of the
sockets and the decision of the exact number that should be sent
yous.” I had no wish whatsyver to have put on ine the responsibility...
“6f“Sucha decision as is proved by the fact that I refuséathe |
“ravst ordor you sont moe sometime prior to may 30th. and insisted”
“thitt “your Company should supply me with the details of wht’ you
“wanted s— I am sorry, therefore, not to be ahle to comply ‘With
‘your request to credit you with $9,825,48, As to the I armatures,
I have already given you credit for thom notwithstanding’ that t
eorisider that I hold your order for their shipment, Tata this °
‘for’ the ‘same roason that I stopped shippang dynamos to you; ‘haiho-
‘Lyte relieve you of stock which you could. not dispose of! I
“ain ‘prepared to relieva you of some of the sockets as I réesive”
‘orders from my. other companies for the same; “not bevettse I~”
“eobsiaer you justified in the demands you make for a credit on”
agaolitit of them but simply from a desire to help you! out” as “mich
tee enti dee : BS at aitgny a te : oath: agian fen te eee ee |
5
aS possible. I have accordingly cabled you to ship 1000 poli~
shed brass key sockets to Yamburg, omg 1000 to Antwerp and 1000
to: Genoa, credit for which will given you in due course, ‘As
‘tq’your remarks to the effect that the drawing facilities that” —
“Ll have hitherto enjoyed can be revived on my giving you a Ye~
. 1 the tae
“ ceipt’ for $9,825,498, I peg to state that I have no wish whatévar -
that’the former mode of payment. to nie should be resumed and’ I
dosire that you make the necessary arrangements to naverny BiILE
‘yatd’ and accepted here in Yew York on shipment of tha goods. "I
‘“ani"“compelled to take this course as I consider the spirit’ diss
prayed in your later correspondence to be far from friendly’ or
“such as I should lake to have exist betwoen myself and’ my ‘cisto—
“uéts. I would much prefer that for the future you will order
“your apparatus from other sources as I have no time or an¢lina~
‘tN’ to: continue a corraspondence of the character recently do~
tobesae ges
véléped in letters from you,
“wi. At the tame your order was given, it was intiiiaveitto° mm
‘that/ it’ was very doubtful whether I could supply the machinery: as
da ee you would desire 16; that the necessity of SeeTpNeey
‘delivery in London was of the very greatest SPOOLS aneS ‘and’ in ‘or-
dee" “to nidlot your wishes in the matter I put- myself to great in~
“gonverience in order to put your. order through quickly." Ti’ a’
“rettar to Mr Johnson you state thes you do not considér’ that T an
“indetttig. you at all in your desire that the shipment should" be”
“vstoppod. I may. say Bhak Tr estopped short of shipment of dynainog
“tor ‘th® amount of about $30,000 at a tune when T could’ RID’ ‘afford
6
to do SO. Messrs Bergmann & Go. have stopped short of shipments
‘to tho amount of about 4 or #5,000. Immediately your cables camo
requesting that. shipments bo stopped tho instructions to, that
‘oPfedy were given out and I did @11 in-my power to save ‘you ex= "7
Ba potitelAc for ons moment considering om légal elaini on
“4 } s
¥
-yongd oMers given. I do not think that the géurse I jursued
4
nas) ppen ‘at all reciprocated by you, and if you carefiily read
taxa cate Gagiads recently addressed to nysolf ani Wr son son
“You. éanriot but come to the sane conclusion. With | refer ence to ~
yi" order for lamps of small candle powor, I. would state that T ee
“ain not Making them and that I do not feel inclined to go to” tho ;
‘expanse and pursue the necessary experiments to eeduee a Lamp:
‘such"as you ask for in view of tho spirit your correspondén¢e to
ne “displays.
nN : OS a ee SE
From "WATERHOUSE & WINTERBOTHAM, “°° °°E
Solleitors.
a
‘
SAD OS
RS UACR MATE ie pr naan ea
Telephone No. 846,
wo wat uerrans as pe The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
THH SECRETARY. .
74, Coleman Street,
London, E.C.,.26:
EPYEMBER,.18@.......
T.eAe EDISON E8Q.,
MENLO PARK,
NEW JERSEY,
Us Se Ae
DEAR SIR,
Busiaeen ' BEG TO HAND YoU EXTPACT FROM THE ' TmES??
OF 23RD INSTANT RELATIVE TO A NEW DYNAMO Ship TO HAVE BEEN INVENTED BY
SIR WH. THOMSON AND “rR, FERRANT te =
1AM, DEAR SIR,
YOURS TRULY,
; ne 4 hits :
{Y SECRETARY.
ENCLOSURE.
AI TOL EE EAMG SMT OL YEE See pean tene oh
—"
Telephone’ No. al
ALL LETTHRS : : rs cay : hot ;
90.88 ADDRESSED ‘To ° The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
THE SEORETARY.
. 74, Coleman Street,
Londons. EC. ns tasccct cccsdiadnecasccathd 188.
TIMES. - SEPTEMBER 23RD, 1882,
IT HAS BEEN EVIDENT FROM THE FIRST INTRODUCTION OF THE
ELECTRIC LIGHT BY THE ARC AND INCANDESCENT SYSTEMS THAT INVENTORS WOULD
BUSY THEMSELVES TO DISCOVER SOME MEANS OF PRODUCING THE CURRENT AT LESS
EXPENSE, WHEN THE ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANIES WERE BEING SO RAPIDLY FORM-
-ED AND SUPPORTED BY PUBLIC SUBSCRIPTIONS SOME TIME BACK, WE WARNED ES=
~PECIALLY THE BUYERS OF THE SHARES AT HIGH PRICES OF THE RISK THEY RAN
OF HAVING THE GROUND CUT FROM UNOER THEM BY A NEW DISCOVERY. ELECTRI~
“CAL SCIENTISTS HAVE BEEN OILIGENTLY AT WORK TRYING TO IMPROVE UPON THE
BULKY AND EXPENSIVE DYNAMO MACHINES NOW IN USE, AND WE UNDERSTAND THAT
SIR WILLIAM THOMSON PATENTED A NEW [NVENTION FOR A SIMPLER AND MORE EF=
\ “FICIENT DYNAMO MACHINE ONLY A SHORT TIME BEFORE AN ELECTRICIAN tN Ses
MESSRS SItEMENS' ESTABLISHMENT HIT UPON MUCH THE SAME THINGs THE GREAT
FEATURE IN THE NEW MACHINE IS THE ABSENCE OF IRON IN THE REVOLVING ARMA=
“TURE, VERY GREATLY DECREASING ITS WEIGHT, AND, BY ENABLING THEFL-EnD MAG-—
“NETS TO BE BROUGHT VERY CLOSE TOGETHER, GREATLY INCREASING !TS EFFICIEN -
“CY. IN FACT, IT $8 STATED THAT A FERRANTI MACHINE TO PRODUCE 10, 000
INCANDESCENT LIGHTS, OR AN EQUIVALENT NUMBER OF ARC LIGHTS, CAN BE MAN=
“FACTURED FOR LESS THAN ONE-FIFTH OF THE COST OF THE CHEAPEST DYNAMOS AT
“4
PRESENT BEFORE THE PUBLIC. THE INCREASED EFFICIENCY OF THE NEW MACHINE
‘ts AIDED BY THE ABOLITION. OF THE COMMUTATOR, THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF THIS “t
NEW MACHINE HAS BEEN, WE ARE INFORMEO,GREETED WITH INCREDULITY, AND NATU-
eS5x
a ote eens ES
“RALLY SOME PERTUBAT ION HAS’ BEEN CAUSED AMONG THOSE INTERESTED IN EXtST=
RAIS ~
“ING DYNAMO MACHINES LEADING TO LETTERS HAVING BEEN ADDRESSED To WU
~ING POINTS IN REFERENCE TO ENGAGEMENTS ENTERED INTO WITH SUBSIDIARY COM -
“PANIES, BEFORE PUBLISHING THE NUMEROUS. LETTERS REFERRED TO, WE THOUGHT
ORNS EE GAT ESTEE NAN RE ER OSS
m
x
BASSSYO
[ENCLOSURE]
aasicid os ‘The: Edison Electric, Light Company; : Limited,
eg hee : 74, Coleman Street,
Pf London, B.C. wiccccscnnnsnnsnnneneane 188
IT BETTER TO MAKE ENQUIRIES, AND THE RESULT IN THE CASE OF THE HAMMOND
COMPANY 18 THE FOLLOWING LETTER WHICH, AS REGARDS THE ENGAGEMENTS OF
THAT COMPANY TO THE SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES WILL, IT [8 HOPED, BE SATISFAC~
=TORY?~
wD 5 '' THE HAMMOND ELECTRIC LIGHT & POWER
“Gg SUPPLY COMPANY, LIMITED,
oe) 110, CANNON STREET, EC,
g 21ST SEPTEMBER, 1882,
** SIR,
IN ORDER TO CORRECT CERTAIN MISAPPREHENS TONS WHICH SEEM
MT IN REFERENCE TO OUR COMPANY, | BEG TO ADVISE YOU THAT WE WERE
4
wo .
bPT CONSTITUTED TO WORK THE BRUSH SYSTEM SOLELY, THOUGH WE ACQUIRED THE
w
&RUSH RIGHTS OVER CARTAIN COUNTIES. IN ORDER TO EXTEND OUR FIELD OVER
THE WHOLE OF GREAT BRITAIN, WE five Now ACQUIRED THE SOLE AGENCY OF THE
FERRANT! MACHINE FOR THE DISTRICTS NOT COVERED BY OUR BRUSH CONCESSIONS
WHICH WE STILL HOLD.
‘IN REFERENCE TO. THOSE SUB-COMPANIES WHICH WE HAVE FOUND ~
“ED OUR DIRECTORS DESIRE TO GIVE THEM THE FULL BENEFIT OF THE NEW [NVEN-
“TION, AND WILL OFFER THEM THE USE OF THE NEW DYNAMO WITHOUT DEMANDING °
ANY FURTHER PAYMENTS FOR A LICENCE BEYOND THAT WHICH THEY HAVE ALREADY
PAID TO OUR COMPANY, THE DESIRE OF THE BOARD OF THIS COMPANY sein THAT
ALL THEIR OFFSHOOTS SHOULD PARTICIPATE FULLY FROM TIME TO TIME IN THE
SUCCESSES OF THE: PARENT COMPANY.
*"youRS FAITHFULLY,
"ROBERT HAMMOND.
MANAGING DIRECTOR.
Telephone No. 346. “
Ll LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
. TO BD ADDRESSED TO
a
t THE SECRETARY.
: 74, Coleman Street,
| . ) - London, merge: a5”. 188 De
Dh Gomprorng have! PI ee Oe
Comment von der MW Colson), loted. 19" Son.
dhe lattey
is i ener - ay
By
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: Ap sth the a ocr, aoe gutha aleve, afpecta tow
is » Telephone No. 346, °
ALL LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, quite ;
TO BH ADDRESSED TO ;
THE SEORETARY.
74; Coleman ‘Street
London, E.C. LL ples 2.
7. a ) Abeluson Mag
Frele beark? ;
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teas? tly eonuctud Ate. ervey COL Lefher- tie a
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Telephone No. 346,
ALL LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BH ADDRESSED TO
THN SHORETARY.
74, Coleman Street,
London, E.C., nmnnninnennsneesnerneneD B Bae
Ah Sbrard po place she rnatter Beyou Aster cteapucle
Lo you oltduet phe Cott o hea Yttes » Mat
Aodiren wet anol fenrorke phar. L ns LICE of beturen Cven
Yn. Ad $4, Sa G, At fd atiffcecees- to see Aur phe flabewsel—
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GQeuclow Ofleave ;
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Aethond p Welk LISD _
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Lb pn Co be AU fost netsve Nave a lerge Wveke
phil pied fre pwrrfeea ce rsotuel Huff? MdAguaun
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Ay 0 COVEA gli ano Yiracrtoviee: ps gtk’ Je, &
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fet Thug td; Arieuinanel, Aacucluag, Morhrg auc fees
ee aru cel me Si ee gperccheaved Af re fer lacobove’
| yee) re deluuerd to Metstrt ms wets) at o 2 wwteuch?*
hrwwigh, tr GE: ak Quran wiv Lourotou
eee LIS; 10.0. — : <a
Piece ats seca ste auol ad al CUAL a
7 Jucclely Ww he Yk) re Aethevng Mfr Ma _Aeet?d worth the? |
| Abreperaheds ere ty ae AMEntey i a Ltr. ww
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Telephone No. 846,
_ ALL LETTERS ' The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BE ADDRESSED TO
THE SECRETARY,
74, Coleman Street,
London, E.C.,. sssitedid ns dpdacensmccitl O Socios
MA Anrfetts to fhe svell few ug ye ae, , fle Mrard:
May clair fo y ass ger (heed aud adstrfeuiee wu COferr “9
Mth ft oly preuthte jpotuch ot =
Ai. adolip.ew Ao tt, ae AV Ad iI Bs uabiioles a
Labor ad hd feet, aA jet Leectirg Ma Hautini tHe Gttonurs |
Preuriaes feaclerning Abe Covupaticn pustebehect: bY Y ye tll!
Antu avrialte Ms ouUrttehved.
lth i Aefornee A Het Tes vw fave trac
Ao pveed- sft. Ate pore Crupthpow au Auwuen ar Shalt
breourtrud ttre, plu Qureelorw ee Ae fr oveet~ ous,
Yirwp- Mh al- phe QAM NAGE wife lecuol
Ab abeuf Cn thvrel He. ELE ug An lnerion es
Lernctly, A a Ate SCG fufrord he Movin
aud behets Yeas Poeidegi cee Anuoe At if preccl/- Aeterd
Ahan wi fhe coat pu the bnitea Gates, whtte evoke heoted,
dewy Ae pore baded pete grla ot, aid ww others
AMEE oprw Ah puplicence vee without” ane accertcO! fo |
Couvicfrorw | Gert ancy Covtiast Ae oeroupertuhd ebeh/
Ate Torus Opes pw Cmervea Mas beer abte. to auake |
rae Sa aS tint am eat ns eer tc ee eae ee
. Tiare Mth ate, Jeoanyl prow hen Ag Lucorrfetea' :
Abt Qirectety \ hee Mraweticeser Annpony, AW ALAE- Ale"
. Telephone No, 846,
ALL LETTHRS i ic Li imi
| See arene ee The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
THE SEORETARY.
74, Coleman Street,
London, E.Cy, oi mmmunnnunmnunnnn 188.......
Ahe Matter ybbetucAightoug, seer allow ony prt else Fo
co 0-— | ’
Phsrdly. Ut revelry yf S22 hectic dighd Mpupavets
Awith a Aorfudak LU, 00, O00, prcy goth Cute Viens pa
Quel Luergehr. old, comnfrrseng Memdanoly narettlaterys,
Aw bardferee befeu bee Aynrotiocte eo purthevng pow Galeutt
wed J de Arowtted Age; Ad atl pefresecifect Ay AY,
Ake! coupe Ae QUEM,
J Abede factd he £0, Af-Ad ay freed fer Ate fvcra Fe
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Aubpecl un what espe! yu Mave Nad fo p1weel~wwithe Mi
Jeune Conptterw ad At Acton Arup Coufeud aged] —
Aith, tt wr Mtetwa yeu Averol Aout Cveteonit Af.
G Lt puraterw yee out port Mr0ugh do “frat tw Hae
v auaHerd wv00l Ae Auafenal wolue fo she be pariuy t0/
Ahetr Puratud aud they wet fe wer glad fo tecerve tf —
Juahousced Y At fsplits 4o Tarety jee per ane ea
Ate Aervrefranuyd dencttts aud Jithuriates are guclieed - Ae:
. a howppouy Aneel nutty sunrrlow LRLULUEL —
eo hush J frreuct 0 Dias Saragrafhe abot, 2,
a dowusps, Ate fiaarks pace by you peuracly ascot with"
| we Nee. view? puy Jurerol ou of. Autljeot z Vary oly Ait Liefieof—~
‘| ae Ao be wugpplhud jtl hanipa Y Lrephoriol power, ot C1lir”™
Telephone No. 346,
ALL LETTERS ; The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BH ADDRESSED TO
THE SHORETARY,
74, Coleman Street,
London, B.Com BB. 0.
cd characheristied wrtrir LaHA Pap nitty peter Cletiute a
ts Ogpecweed” y-the PE y Blauscrry i bad “the 10 Crctle slap
eed freee fet putas fp 2 eee ehargtcl Awete deca ecornfarnta
at tu tune pette eetsf suck ba flauctiow at tics phiel: you~
Mew t svbuich: wert. how Bhat) ie Lowryps seers. arovel wu’ |
Criidtructow ot erally Me producto. heter Aave fl Cuiptet
Ltn olettXe Ao pttfrel fre nuey anuctter. fowarols .
Ate Aeurprrveneud” pow Aystene, pu Ate toutiary Muy leet ;
Beery clttet flo fee bey 7 pel auacll Au fle clucteew ers
Atoiton ounrol Hfreuucy ; - Af Ad Arr cll bclded suprortarel ee
Aefour frp dotindts ty Iachsuery OAL shirf Leu. geucutety
| do pu, Ahat-phe tbrarcl shot At couatheA auol the free’
| Agnecedl ow. ae fe, with: Ala bed phetl- Ua Mero :
| MA afpprorruted Ao oct fot Abe Arwnpponey ww few York. Pi
tis GME. prahrtecely jad do Mowe Ay new pti kaanjre at
A t fisu-le swe Ahatl vuedcty ty Meee od prsf~onl,
a for Mor les oae | Aevel free of Rov ot otter Specialy
; tu au clevide that eve ug cleherriitri rvhe(ter- Ma ea —~
Lthele: Ad Ahely Abe wr cleunaud ig Cen [ipower Berelel-
Mech fe the cde pve cau Huw beable pre f* ett Afi plig
i Ad we tlw ackguate. Yo Aor a tletshe ttt (00 As o
i pete Ahan pwe Pegeury fet froree ve Laferiurrecd Ly
pun Yecoubepee) Aclyiters pt rterwetse . — Ree
Telephone No. 346,
ALL LETTORS i ic Li imi
Prarie nee The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
; THE SHORETARY.
74, Coleman Street,
London, Eu Ce, oi sssssstsentsssssenene 188.......
Yi datd tall Goh wee Lilihed Your fewrceter
ou Als Aubycol “hove fecerl dhe afuccrol arteuserw yp tle ie
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jurhicle Hay byincecl rin erseutirg prlactoutty, je argeef- Ate
| baff- ft Aerts ptuely puere rut orcered fry phew. toe bet
otltowead by a Coritectteow Othe nati our Lefer”
anole feply | 6 Long ca yeu conybuol werk the Crrspauge
At tpletervs they anes fr sa fered ty (, Ob aged, bit
a ail Oattafovedd on Sher eww peifwrecbilefy seul (evel erts ae
auitthrity such Cnfrelta ted Ueekele 4 serge gureuteted ar A...
AMugt pruce bt Mprare Oninratirtes for fevety Abtee Niaehians
Abe é tater fart i Avtn ott Ore AU. Cur Warethorise- ‘<3
Caw Aaardly Me feefecacel a) ta fbrard. styeo/ fo
Jeo . It do, Mu. —
T° 6 yt UAL a sis ge Mapper puck pores
fo pw Att tA Atruhe se JLADOUA i Course Mo A
Josue sola, Ae fo bug by Aabligran. ot efter!
aa Uy ~ be part ow. ~ |
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Lee aa
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Tolephone No. 346, _ s a
ALL LETTHRS : : Bs
idee nena aes The Edison Electric Light Company, ed :
THH SHORETARY, tet
| . 74, Coleman Street,
London, E.C., oo ccmun Pe nee a 188.........
evi “COL 4 ag ot: / yrs eee suhiteol to Mave’
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|
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(Xo. 26)
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
rere ere ett eteretetaticets Ae
4, WESTMINSTER CHAMBERS,
VICTORIA STREET, &.W.
SEPTEMBER, 30TH, 1832,
TO_THE DIRECTORS OF THE En! SON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO,LD. :
|
ees. ae.
GENTLEMEN, ,
x
. Wise Bs
THE EDISON DYNAMO- ELECTRIC MACHINES ARE
DESIGNED WITH A VIEW TO THE GREATEST ECONOMY OF
POWER, WE SHALL PROBABLY FIND EVEN WHEN WE REALISE
THE FULL ADVANTAGE OF A SYSTEM OF COMPETITIVE TEN=
“DERS THAT THEY ARE COSTLY IN PROPORTION TO THEIR
OUTPUT. 'N MANY CASES PRIME COST 18 OF MORE IM=
“PORTANCE THAN ECONOMY OF COAL,
‘GASES ALSO OCCUR
(N WHICH IT tS DESIRABLE TO VARY THE CONDITIONS
UNDER WHICH THE MACHINE WORK S, FOR EXAMPLE THE SPEED
OF ROTATION, IT 1S THEREFORE NECESSARY TO MAKE A
CRITICAL leas OF THE MACHINES WUTH A View NOT ALONE
OF IMPROVING THEM BUT OF PLACING OURSELVES INA
POSITION OF BEING ABLE TO SAY. eRPOEERAND HOW WE
SHOULD eh Se A MACHINE TO MEET VARYING CONDITIONS,
THI8 t HOPE To DO AS SSON AS | AM IN POSSESSION OF”
SOME AF: THE DETAIL DRAWINGS OF THE MACHINES; IN.
”
THE MEANT IMG. WE ARE ABOUT TO PROCEED WITH THE NEES : ,
mOARY EXPERIMENTS WITH THE Z DYNAMO, A CASE IN.
POINT I8 THE LIGHTING OF THE STEAMSHIP NOW BEING —
CONSTRUCTED IN GLASGOW BY ie ens HERE {T
‘ WAS PROPOSED TO USE AN & DYNANO SUNG AT 900
REVOLUTI ON@: “ortveN BY A STRAP’ To SUPPLY ELECTRICITY
[FOR 140 or 150 A LAMPS,
wee.
DR. FLEMING FIND& THAT OUR PROPOSED CUS=-
-TOMERS WILL HAVE NOTHING TO SAY TO STRAPS BUT IN-
“S!ST ON DIRECT DRIVING AND THE QUESTION IS WHAT ARE
WE TO DO WITH AN 4, DYNAMO TO CAUSE IT TO GIVE A
SUFFICIENT ELECTRO=MOTIVE sonoe WHEN. RUNNING AT 600.
OR 700 sevouurtonel TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION |-.THIS
MORNING TRIED WITH DR, FLEMING A Z DYNAMO HAVING
AN A’ ARMATURE BUT HAVING THE MAGNETS COUPLED IN
PARALLEL CIRCUIT AS IS CUSTOMARY WHEN A 8 ARMATURE
1S USED; WE FOUND THAT WE COULD EFFICIENTLY RENDER
THE LAMPS tNCANDESCENT WITH THE MACHINE RUNNING AT
FROM 800 TO 900 REVOLUTIONS INSTEAD OF 1200 IF THE
MAGNETS WERE IN SERIES; THIS IS VERY MUCH WHAT |
EXPECTED TO FIND. THE EXPERIMENT SHOWS US THAT BY
alneey ALTERING THE COUPLING OF THE MAGNETS OF AN
L DYNAMO WE CAN ACCOMPLISH WHAT WE DESIRE, BUT WE
SHALL DO 80 “BY A WASTE OF POWER IN MAGNETIZING IN@.
“STEAD OF REQUIRING [.1 HP, TO RETAIN THE MAGNETS
WE SHOULD REQUIRE 4.4, THIS 18 TOO EXTRAVAGANT AND
WE SHALL REDUCE {T TO ABOUT 2,32 BY LEAVING THE
COUPLING OF THE PRESENT COILS AS IT 1S AND wining
ADDITIONAL COILS OUTSIDE OF THEM, | AM NOT WITH=
“OUT HOPES THAT WE. MAY success IN LARGELY INCREASING
THE OUTPUT OF THE MACHINES BY OTHER ALTERATIONS OF
THE MAGNETS, BUT ! CANNOT SPEAK Secaeaty UPON THIS
UNTIL THE EXPERIMENTS | MENTIONED ARE MADE AND THE
DETAILED DRAWINGS BEFORE ME. |
LAM, GENTLEVEN,
YOURS RESPECTFULLY,
SIGNED; Je HOPKINSON,
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY,: LIMITED.
i
sida as a eathet Ce
aap gists hares rtm a eit ae tre pnt jc hy
‘
q
iso lectrc Ligh Are Li dy ore Se 7 |
We Aare ae =, si ana ad aoe
| - Orrertmtiy .
‘ . :
eee A
Ebon.
Te Sate cs 4 viamatttegeiee
Société plc alae er COMMERCIALE EDISON.
Societe Anonyme, Capital : 1,500,000 France
ExposiTION INTERNATIONALE D’ELECTRICITE
re Cyrand Oiplone , lvry -sur Gisiege ,
:
O' Rowneur
throne | : Mer? go MEE
a” Ce Pp? 4 Gaiam 4 npn
ve Biteatn ,
ef
cy
Gee fae
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| Sane ay era SCT eR
Telephone No, 846,
ALL LETTERS
TO BE ADDRESSED TO
THH SEORETARY.
THOMAS A. ED! SON ESQ,
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The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
RECEIVED 74, Coleman Street,
ae London, E.C.,
FILE & ;
MENLO PARK,
NEW JERSEY,
Ue S.A.
REFERRING.TO THE ENCLOSED COPY OF A LETTER FROM MR,
L-BBuECT Ioffe To PARTICULARS RELATIVE To THE MANUFACTURE
“eurn sHep BY MR. BATCHELOR To THIS COMPANY ?
ON NYNAMOS,
‘ENCLOSED
! 8EG
TO HAND YOU COPY oF pR,
1 AM, DEAR SIR,
YOURS TRULY,
Iwitt vou BE GoOoD ENOUGH TO SAY WHETHER YOU ENTERTAIN ANY
OF LAMPS BEING
HOPKINSON'S REPORT
SECRETARY
epee
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED :
AR v
SOCIETE INDUSTRIELLE ET COMMERCIALE EDISON
. EVRY SUR, SEINE,
3RD OCTOBER, 1882,
ARNOLD WHITE ESQ.,
THE ED t SON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMP ANY,
: : LON DON,
MY DEAR WHITE,
IN ANSWER TO YOUR LETTER OF SEPT, 25TH
| ust SAY THAT IT 18 VERY MUCH AGAINST OUR RULES TO Do
WHAT YOU WANT; BUT IF YOU WILL GET THE GON SENT OF EDISON
1 WILL GIVE YoU ALL DRAWINGS, INFORMATION, MODELS ETC. ETC,
ETC, - OF COURSE AT YOUR EXPENSE.~ THAT YOU MAY REQUIRE
FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF LAMPS,
VERY RESPECTFULLY,. YOURS
SIGNED: - CHAS.’ BATCHELOR,
Ps
a xs
{Ros Pe Winpsor Horet
FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK N
HAWK & WETHERBEE , ~ Nk a
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[ENCLOSURE]
: MANOHESIER CORPORATION Ga Wo 4
J “PROFITS Or THE YEAR, - dated a /
! Tho Gas Committeo-of! the’ sanchester, ‘Corporation’ x BE ees 8
will present thelr annual report to the City Couricif'attha § Ro”
monthly meeting’ of tho Intter body on Wednesday next.
_| The Committe propose to pay over £52,000 to the Im<
provement Committes, but thoy stato that fn order to
mako up this amount: it will be necessary to withdraw
8 sum of £8,530, 9s, 10d. from’ thie reserve ‘furid.” The
Committes add ~! This Gicioncy’ is-largely dua to the &5.
docroased revenue resulting from tho last ‘reduction in- a
Weithy, th “fact: “that . thi
oy
oe te ee le,
" conit ‘last yeares! The,
emallor ratio of Increaae Ja the coiusumption of gag does
not, however; represent. the ‘full, exta: Bi
upon tho Com: itteo’s business: of, the ) past m mil
: | tho influence of\which is also to ‘bo traced in tho lessened:
+] aniount. roallged. - by: tho: sale ‘of-co i fo
tho'salo of tar'also exhibit a F
rey, satisfactory: ton ni
,388.2d. in tho receipts for. amimoniaca
3 ichadria rer errat
‘Und setting, and.'p fying charges i
{ }-than in the previous Year... "Inthe
Bees enews eee ere
i analyst; Mr. Jobn Leigh, Piha tint tho aver
4 Hating’ power of | tho Mancheal er duiltg’ tlig ee ‘Yoar
‘has ‘beon oqui Py id
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ass. ae --RECEIVgp.
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Meee, a ez ‘ 1 gk
OCT 31 Igpo «Gt 75.
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———
Telephone No. 846. i
L LET The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
TO BE ADDRESSED TO
THE SHORETARY. 74, Coleman Street,
i
London, nc, Af bef 381.
ae ee ie | :
tnotrrctd) me Te proud fb Nus Yk with the .
ew of e¢plarernny qs 1 ao -far ao poserblyy , He
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area ee eee
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Telephone No. 846,
ALL LETTERS.
TO BE ADDRESSED TO
THE SBORETARY.
«
v% aint e6Qey
AVENUES, hae
The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
74, Coleman Street, s+) yen.
boat
London, E.C.,.848¥.Oeroaer,.
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Telephone No. The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
ALL LEPTHRS. | : ~ 74, Coleman Street,
r .ED}OON EBQey:
OS, HAE TH AVENUE, .
NEW YORK..
BEG TO CONFIRM CABLEGRAM OF “THES DATE AS FOLLOWS:=
NOs.
MANY AMPERES " EACH WILL AEMATUSES Z- a K 2% SAFELY CARRY -REPLY.** '
WE, ARE ABOUT To. LIGHT “ip THE’ CITY: AND GU/ LDS. TECHNICAL
ude ei INFORMATION “ASKED. FOR‘ 18 -DESFRED AS A GUARAN TEE
7 BY: “THES PROFEBSOR!'TO:'MHOBE ‘SATISFACTION’: THE: WORK aie To BE cant our,
wae : es A Aig BEA. OUR:
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[ON BACK OF PRECEDING PAGE]
prouyos? iad ee seeentites
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Od CORA EAS Ee < Sy cee e "|
LPS qvoy picctus pape Goushsuke pruangege 7 |
ke ae {
THOMAS A. EDISON,
No. 65 FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW. YORK) sespecicisesconsitenccocictesncistnes 188
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Telephone No. 846,
ALL LETTERS The Edison Electric Light Company, 1 Limited,
; TO BE ADDRESSED TO
THE SECRETARY. 74, Coleman ‘Street,
London, E.C.,.LUTH NO
TeAcEDISON E6Qs,
65, FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK.
DEAR SIR,
{ BEG TO CONFIRM CAGLEGRAMS: AS FoLLows:-
bg
¢. *YREPLY .CABLEGRAM SEVENTH. **
YOU DTH ANST:
'' 290 aWPERES J, 132 e 52.0 :
7
TWO .£ -DYNAWOS OF. WHICH-WE LATELY DISPOSED WERE FOUND
| TO HAVE HAD THEIR’ ARWATURES ‘BENT, -PRESUMABLY. BY BAD PACKING. THEY WERE
RETURNED TO US AND WE HAVE HAD TO GET THEM STRAIGHTENED AT OUR EXPENSE. oF
IN THE LAST CASE OF LAWPS RECEIVED CONTAINING 700, 33
‘ a % ;
oon
WERE “BROKEN, | WE WOULD GE GLAD THAT YOU GHOULD GIVE INSTRUCTIONS TO
THE ‘LAMP FACTORY TO EXERCISE GREATER CARE IN PACKING , .AS THE REPEATED
BREAKAGES WHICH ‘HAVE OF LATE OCCURRED ADD CONSIDERABLY TO THE COST
PRICE OF THE WHOLE LAMPS,
a
IN THE PACKING oF dhe. Drwauo NO. 89 THE FOLLOWING aRrictes
‘WERE DISCOVERED To BE SHORT UPON me. MAGHINE: BE(NS SENT OUT A FEW DAYS:
Telephone No. 346,
1 ED The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
THH SHORETARY.
74, Coleman Street,
London, E.C., esmmmmnnnnnmnnnnnnnnnmmanieL B Qin
AGO, NAMELY3= ‘SWITCHBOARD, BRUSH HOLDERS, .AND -SPINDLE,- ae HAVE HAD
r ai, _ 70 REPLACE THESE BY ARTICLES TAKEN “FROM ‘ANOTHER. DYNAMO, AND SHALL BE
i 70 To RECEIVE THE ARTICLES ‘NAMED AN: A. ‘PECIAL CASE, TO COMPLETE THE
eR kh a . v ty ‘DEAR. BIR
; Pe 3
we
’
44 7 yours TRULY,
VASA
i W Merete.
1.3
=
Ror She cy a
Me, Insull,
Your memo. with Hr, Olrick’s report ani his report
: .
A an glad to get. Tf will read the same so as to hand them back
you on Friday, ‘
Dal
~
em ; 8S. B. Eaton
November 29th, 1993, "per Me.G,
STRAW
jy Cc
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Telephone No. 346. ;
ALL LETTERS i etric Li imited,-
iy ou Rope bsene Ga The Edison Electric Light Company, Limited,
THE SHORETARY,
745 ecleman Street,
London, -E. ct ane hy, G bte fare wag
Ct; is Aeccals EA ttelt- |
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i ht Meany Limited.
19, Victoria Buildings,
(Goods to 7, St. Mary’s Gat
a, eet ti. ce enanthe 188 AL
en Ge
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ap aed
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* 7+
So
te RES BS
poe Ree
PARENT COMPANY.
Cut down your expenses as far as possible, Dis-
pense with the services of all Flectricians, or if contracted
with on salary do not use them, Engage a good mechanical
engineer who has had practical experience and a fair education,
one having some executive ability, not older than Olrick.
_ Sehd him to Ameriva, to learn the business practically and sceien-
tifically, he to be recalled only when needed,
i
&
% teach
Permit me to xgxKH @ man here to be sent hereafter to
England, capable thereafter to determine the net work conductors
of the general system, as well as small anstallations.
Salary say twenty pounds sterling per month. These two men with
what assistants they can obtain can supoerintend any installation
in England 1 or 10 miles square.
Arrange with manufacturers in England or Am@rica or
both to inanufacture for your licensees everything needed, 80 Semen |
that should you sell a certain area and your licensee Weiete
to establish a half mile or whole mile area yow engineers can
work out the whole thingy and from his data the manufacturer
you have arranged with can bid for the whole work if desirable,
ae
Hea NNN HERI AKON OEIC IRICEN IONE II WEX rox
2
Bergmann & Go. will bid against anyone to deliver ths
whole of the regulating apparatus and devices at the Central Sta-
tion, and every kind of supplies for wiring.
The Electric Tube Go. will bid for the underground tubes
for a square mile with all the services, and lay the same and del-
iver the whole over in working order, (except digging and paving).
The Goerck St. Works: will bid for steam dynamos, set
them in position and guarantee them
The Lamp Co. will furnish of course the lamps, or the
Tube Go. will learn an agent of any manufacture vou desire to make
your: tubes, they and so will Goerck St. if it is so desired.
My impression is strong that but one Company should be
formed for the whole of London, but I suppose that is now impossi~
ble,-let them take over the Holborn installation and‘ arrange to
light’ one half square mile in London. Their capital should
be small at first, with power to increase as they expand after our
plan here. The first outlay will be the real estate,
then the plant can be gradually increased, until the whole of the
square mile is lighted. Your investment will be gradual and
3
only made if warranted, but you must prepare your plans just as if
you were going to make the whole installation, otherwise, it will
be a sink hole for money. The small stations you are now in-
stalling will have a hopeless future.
The Parent Company must do no business, it must act as
the agent of its licensees, doing all by the engineer department,
and arrangements with manufacturers for its licenses, that is nec-
essary to make a complete installation, and men for continuing its
runnin ge Any attempt to peoaeaeha licensees to. do what they
please will result in bankruptcy of the licensee, and no future
profit to the Parent Conpany. I do not believe in the policy
of taking a large initial sum in money, make it small, take more |
shareSe
You have $50.000 invested in large dynamos at Goerck
Street, we will try and get rid of some of them.
You have a lot of isolated machinery, we will try and :
get rid of some of this, but I think you better not accept this
offer, if it is at all possible to form an Isolated Company.
You sell lamps to any one who wants them I do not
believe in this, the policy is bad, it is a small fry business, -
and will hurt the reputation you will acquire in the future, #£
4
if the Isolated policy is adopted, people judge by the lamps if
the engine is unsteady or the dynamo bad; the criticism all falls
on the lamps.
You have licensed the British Company to use their lamps,
I do not believe in this, in five or six years, without you get
it back in the meantime, you will be immensely hampe red.
I believe in having nothing to do directly or indirectly
(whereever such a thing is possible) with any Electric Light Go.
in England. To make no trades allianeea of any kind or char-
acter,. - To sustain the patents whenever you have time, to do
this leisurely and with great previous preparations.
That if you fail to stop an infringer, never mind, when
the proper time comes try him on another point. If we are prov-
ed infringers on any point, I can ateuabiy take care of that,
“myself. We are getting out new patents. hens patents,
are Gai drawn, they will probably stand the test, it_is future
patents that will secure the system that replaces gas with great
profit. The patents I am daw tekiue Set are more valuable than
those already taken. Those already taken were to secure it
possible the science of the thing. Those I am now taking are
commercial.
5
Never stop an infringer, who is daily losing money by
so infringing, give him plenty of rope.
Appoint and pay some one here connected with our Sompany >
to keep you posted daily in every advance, scientifically and com~
mercially; to give you all the experience, data as they come up;
to gather information for you.
Sonduet the business of selling light exactly as the bus-
iness of gas lighting is carried on, their system is admirable.
Sell light or power only. Sell it on a meter, never sell elec
tricity, ksep the pressure always on the mains.
It has been stated that my estimate, already made shows
that we cannot compete with gas, very well I will make a new esti-
mat ee. The cheapening process has been going on since that es-
timate was Made, before you get Legislative permission to open ‘hs
streets, it i. be cheaper still, this process of cheapening will
continue to go on until there will not be a place where gas is so
cheap that the electric light cannot compete with it at a profit,
if it gets one half the comsumption.
If owing to peculiar conditions you want something dif-
ferent or something changed, give me minutely every detail, the,
. “my
—_
t
Y
6
why and wherefore, and I will probably be able to give you what you
wante
tinue to do so without any extraneous aid, especially from those
who said the baby would never be born and when born would never
7
I have nursed the baby so far and I believe I can con~
; rae :
7. Live, “and -now that it lives wants to change the manner of nursing.
pd 74 ys .
“4 va US
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[FROM THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, sis 7]
(No, td. Forivanded Messago wena : *” 400,000, 22, 3, ‘at.
| The Direct United States | Cable Company, (Limited)
PRINOIPAL OFFICE, 52 OLD BRoaD Sr, LonpoN, ENGLAND. .
vIn connection with the Atlantic. & Pacific and Franklin Telegraph ‘Compantes In the pas
States, and: the Dominion Telegraph Company In. Canada, ates
Wor oP Wordle Bless «3 re ASE ee Are me ite et 188
cE Ree EE
Send the following CABLEGRAM, “VIA DIRECT CABLE,’’ subject to the conditions printed’on the back hereof, which are agreed to.
(No. fa. Servicicd Nesapé Yoemy” 100,000, 12, 8, ‘81.
The Direct United States Cable Company, Limited.)
PRINGIPAL OFFICE, 52 OLD BRoAD Sm, Lonpon, ENGLAND.
_lm connection with the Atlantic & Pacific and Franklin Telegraph Companies in aie United
States, and the Dominion Telegraph Company in Canada.
ro. (LLL ERS
Bot ya ee
NO. Of Wr AS, sosesee Mieseteosts é
4° Bend the following OABLEGRAM, ‘‘ VIA DIRECT CABLE," subject to: tho conditions printed on tho-back hereof, which are agreed to.
| BERGMANN. a GO.
Deke toaltia idosnaR smear, pe
(sy APPOINTMENT. )..
” DANURAGTURERS OH: EDISON'S. INVENTIONS,
a R a ae . EDISON’ s ELEGIRIG LIGHT APPLIANGES 4 SPEGIALMY,-
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LN PARLIAMENT
SESS 1ON_ 1882,
TO THE HONOURABLE THE COMMONS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF
GREAT BRITAIN AND ERELAND {N PARLIAMENT ASSEMBLED.
THE HUMBLE PETITION OF THE
EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT
COMPANY LIMITED, THE ANGLO AMERICAN
BRUSH ELEcTRIC LIGHT. COMPANY SIN TEe StEMENS
‘BROTHERS & CO, LIMITED, THE eRITISH ELECTRIC
LIGHT COMPANY LIMITED AND OF THE ELECTRIC LIGHT
AND POWER GENERATOR COMPANY LIMITED ETCe ETO
SHEWETH: i
I . THAT BY THE BILL To FACILITATE AND ‘requeate. tHe
SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY FOR LichTING aNO OTHER PURPOSES IN GREAT
BRITAIN. AND. “IRELAND, ‘Now PENDING ne your HONORABKE house. iT 18
“ paeboaRD 1a awe, TO’ THE KOCAL auTigritY POWER TO PURCHASE FROM
THE UNDERTAKERG. THE WHORE: oF THEIR UNDERTAKING AT .THE, EXPIRAS
ier oF _FUETEEN YEAR@ FROM THE DATE OF. THE PAsSJNG OF.. THE ACT
a CONFIRMING THE - Braviatonan ORDER AG THE PAIR MARKET ee oF
+ se THR, yao: aUILOINgS WORKS: MATERIALS AND’ PLANT AT THE. TIME, “oF
‘THE. PURCHABE- wi THouT ANY: COMPENGATION iN RESPECT OF. COMPULSORY
et
PURCHASE OR GOODWILL OR OTHER SIMILAR, CONSIDERATIONS —
YOUR PETITIONERS SUBMIT THAT A TERM OF FIFTEEN YEAR6
18 INSUFFICIENT FOR THE PROPER DEVELOPEMENT ON A LARGE souk
OF ‘UNDERTAKINGS FOR THE ouPPLy OF ELECTRICITY FOR LIGHTING
AND OTHER, PURPOBES, THE EXPENSES OF FIRST ESTABLISHING euch
UNDERTAKINGS, HAVING REGARD TO THE NOVEL CHARACTER OF THE WORK
MUST NECESSARILY BE LARGE AND THE PECUNIARY RISK INVOLVED MUST
BE cols IDERABLE AND IF THE UNDERTAKERS ARE Lisate 10 HAVE THE
ENTIRE UNDERTAKING PURCHASED COMPULEORILY. ON SUCH TERMS AT
THE END OF FIFTEEN YEARS SUBSTANTIAL COMPANIES WILL BE OETERRED
FROM UNDERTAKING ANY BUT SMALL AND ISOLATED INGTALLATIONS oR
IF LARGER INSTALLATIONS ARE UNDERTAKEN IT WILL BE NECESSARY TO
CHARGE MORE ONEROUS TERME THAN WOULD BE THE CAGE IF A LONGER
PERIOD WAG CONCEDED AS WELL AS MORE FAVOURABLE TERMS OF PUR=
“CHASE THAN THOSE GONTAINED IN THE SAJD Blbly AND THE NATURAL
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF ELECTRIC BIGHTING WILL, THUS BE
HINDERED. | .
‘your PETITIONERS SUBMIT THAT THE ROWER QF COMPULSORY
PURCHARE oF THE UNDERTAKING oY “the hocak AUTHORITY SHOULD NOT
ARIGE uNT HL THE EXPIRATION OF TWENTY ONG YEARS. FROM: THE DATE
?
‘OF THE ‘Pagaine or THE aor. eonRLRiLANG THE. PROVISIONAL ORDER AND
THEY. UML, aeav your HONORABLE. HOUBE To sue THE. prea AN.
THIS RESPECT ‘agrore AT 18 PAE. “yw nan
AND Your PETITHONERS. WILL EVER. PRAY 4C._
| otal Aheas: Moved erin. taek Soke wees elattiok by.
ae Avthick Ad AErrer ‘agtied.. pe ot here.
‘ ee im og aa) ae as vA vaighinnt F
RES Lift tt ay a oe TM hee Be : aerete
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.. And prt. pnoateral papatrow. ww / kbd, ‘és
four fb fo Cd. heathen. a Mae
pas Aseaien, wind the Ye Pr Meats alle
re
Bee ferred: he Aine. me oman oan
80
40
200
200
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED.
ESTIMATE GIVEN FOR 80 SWAN LAMPS.
Ae SWAN 20 CANOLE POWER.
B, BURGON MACHINES
TWO-WAY SWITCH
SWAN LAMPS 3
SOCKETS
10
YARDS MAIN CABLE
YW
YARDS BRANCH WIRE
LEADS, CUT-OUTS AND COUPLINGS
SIX LIGHT ELECTROLIER
ONE LIGHT BRACKET
PACKING & DELIVERY ON RAIL
WITHOUT DYNAMO £73, - 120-0.
sale ; 2
TOTAL’ HOMMAME FOR 120 LAMPS £285. WITH ALL
MACHINES, UNLESS SPECIALLY ORDERED 7 IN: PUL~
“LIES ARE PROVIDED.
Incandescent digfing,
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PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM
COPYING RESTRICTIONS
Reel duplication of the whole or of
any part of this film is prohibited.
In lieu of transcripts, however,
enlarged photocopies of selected
items contained on these reels
may be made in order to facilitate
research. —
A Note on the Sources
The pages which have been
filmed are the best copies -
available. Every technical -
effort possible has been
_ made to ensure legibility.
\
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FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS
PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS
Alfred P, Sloan Foundation
Charles Edison Fund
The Hyde and Watson Foundation
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation
PUBLIC FOUNDATIONS
National Science Foundation
National Endowment for the Humanities
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS
Alabama Power Company
Amerada Hess Corporation
AT&T
Atlantic Electric
Association of Edison Illuminating
Companies
Battelle Memorial Institute Foundation .
The Boston Edison Foundation
Cabot Corporation Foundation
Carolina Power and Light Company
Consolidated Edison Company of
New York, Inc.
Consumers Power Company
Corning Glass Works Foundation
Duke Power Company
Exxon Corporation
Florida Power & Light Company
General Electric Foundation
Gould Inc. Foundation
Gulf States Utilities Company
Idaho Power Company
International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers
Towa Power and Light Company
Mr. and Mrs, Stanley H, Katz
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
McGraw-Edison Company
Middle South Services, Inc.
Minnesota Power
New Jersey Bell Telephone Company
New York State Electric & Gas
Corporation
North American Philips Corporation
Philadelphia Electric Company
Philips International B.V.
Public Service Electric and Gas
Company :
RCA Corporation
Robert Bosch GmbH
San Diego Gas & Electric
Savannah Electric and Power Company
Schering Plough Foundation
Texas Utilities Company
Thomson-Brandt
Transamerica Delaval Inc.
Westinghouse Educational Foundation
Wisconsin Public Service
Corporation
BOARD OF SPONSORS
Rutgers, The State University of National Park Service, Edison
New Jersey National Historic Site
Edward J. Bloustein Roy W. Weaver
T. Alexander Pond Edward J. Pershey
Tilden G, Edelstein : Smithsonian Institution
John Gillis Bernard Finn
New Jersey Historical Commission Arthur P, Molella
Bernard Bush
Howard L. Green
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
James Brittain, Georgia Institute of Technology
Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., Harvard University
Neil Harris, University of Chicago
Thomas Parke Hughes, University of Pennsylvania
Arthur Link, Princeton University
Nathan Reingold, Smithsonian Institution
Robert E. Schofield, lowa State University
CORPORATE ASSOCIATES
William C. Hittinger (chairman), RCA Corporation
Edward J. Bloustein, Rutgers, The State University of NJ.
' Cees Bruynes, North American Philips Corporation
Paul J. Christiansen, Charles Edison Fund
Philip F, Dietz, Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Roland W. Schmitt, General Etectric Corporation
Harold W. Sonn, Public Service Electric and Gas Company
Morris Tanenbaum, AT&T
THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS
Reese V. Jenkins
Director and Editor
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Associate Director and Microfilm Editor
Assistant Editors
Paul B. Israel
Robert A. Rosenberg
Keith A, Nier
Andrew Butrica
Assistant to the Director
Helen Endick
Leonard DeGraaf
Alan Stein
Jacquelyn Miller
Steet ee TUE ae
Research Associates
Douglas G. Tarr
Mary Ann Hellrigel
David W. Hutchings
Secretary
Grace Kurkowski
Student Assistants
Joseph P. Sullivan
Karen Kozak
Granville Miller
BE, TS TER TE naan 0 RR ee LETS TLR TOE CERO OwE en Emmet eee
“3
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Thomas A. Edison Papers
at
Rutgers, The State University
endorsed by
National Historical Publications and Records Commission
18 June 1981
Copyright © 1987 by Rutgers, The State University
All rights reserved. No part of this publication including any portion of the guide and index or ofthe microfilm may
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means—graphic, electronic,
mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying, recording or taping, or information storage and retrieval
systems—without written permission of Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
The original documents in this edition are from the archive at the Edison National Historic Site at West Orange,
New Jersey. :
Oy Edison. pers
A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PART II
(1879-1886)
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Microfilm Editor and Associate Director
Paul B. Israel
Assistant Editor
Mary Ann Hellrigel Douglas G. Tarr
David W. Hutchings Robert A. Rosenberg
Editorial Associates
Leonard DeGraaf John Deasey
Joseph P. Sullivan Barbara B. Tomblin
Alan Stein Jacquelyn Miller
Karen Kozak Maria Antonakakis
Student Assistants
Keith A. Nier
Assistant Editor
Reese V. Jenkins
Director and Editor
Sponsors
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
National Park Service, Edison National Historic Site
New Jersey Historical Commission
Smithsonian Institution
University Publications of America
Frederick, Maryland
1987
Edison signature used with permission of McGraw-Edison Company.
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